CN218014478U - An all-in-one sand and gravel sorting and cleaning machine - Google Patents
An all-in-one sand and gravel sorting and cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN218014478U CN218014478U CN202222426239.8U CN202222426239U CN218014478U CN 218014478 U CN218014478 U CN 218014478U CN 202222426239 U CN202222426239 U CN 202222426239U CN 218014478 U CN218014478 U CN 218014478U
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- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
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- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及砂石分选技术领域,具体是一种砂石分选清洁一体机。The utility model relates to the technical field of sand and gravel sorting, in particular to a sand and gravel sorting and cleaning integrated machine.
背景技术Background technique
砂石,指砂粒和碎石的松散混合物。地质学上,把粒径为0.074~2mm的矿物或岩石颗粒称为砂,粒径大于2mm的称为砾或角砾,砂石因其良好的硬度和稳定的化学性质,常常作为优质的建筑材料、混凝土原料而广泛应用于房屋、道路、公路、铁路、工程等领域,根据建筑要求的不同,建筑过程中对砂石的要求也不同,有的需要较粗的砂石,有的需要细腻的砂石,需要通过分选系统对砂石进行分选。Sand and gravel refers to a loose mixture of sand grains and gravel. In geology, mineral or rock particles with a particle size of 0.074-2 mm are called sand, and those with a particle size larger than 2 mm are called gravel or breccia. Because of their good hardness and stable chemical properties, sand and stone are often used as high-quality building materials. Materials and concrete raw materials are widely used in houses, roads, highways, railways, engineering and other fields. According to different construction requirements, the requirements for sand and gravel in the construction process are also different. Some require coarser sand and gravel, and some require finer sand. The gravel needs to be sorted by a sorting system.
在现有的砂石分选装置中参考专利文件CN216173974U,该专利文件中提出的装置虽然能够实现对砂石进行多级分选,但是该装置在使用之后不方便对装置进行清洗,需要耗费大量人力对装置进行人工清洗,导致浪费时间,影响工作的效率;为此,我们提供了一种砂石分选清洁一体机解决以上问题。Refer to the patent document CN216173974U in the existing sand and gravel sorting device. Although the device proposed in the patent document can realize multi-stage sorting of sand and gravel, it is inconvenient to clean the device after use, and it takes a lot of money. Manual cleaning of the device by manpower leads to a waste of time and affects work efficiency; for this reason, we provide a sand and gravel sorting and cleaning all-in-one machine to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的就是为了弥补现有技术的不足,提供了一种砂石分选清洁一体机。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an all-in-one sand and gravel sorting and cleaning machine in order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种砂石分选清洁一体机,包括底板,所述底板的内壁固定连接有预制外壳,所述预制外壳的内壁转动连接有分选筒,所述分选筒的转轴固定连接有第一链轮,所述底板的上表面固定连接有第一旋转电机,所述第一旋转电机的输出端固定连接有第二链轮,所述第二链轮的外部设置有链条,所述第二链轮和所述第一链轮通过所述链条传动连接,所述底板的上表面固定连接有水箱,所述水箱的外表面安装有水泵,所述水泵的输出端转动连接有不锈钢水管,所述不锈钢水管的外表面固定连接有平面齿轮一,所述底板的上表面固定连接有第二旋转电机,所述第二旋转电机的输出端固定连接有平面齿轮二,所述平面齿轮一与所述平面齿轮二相啮合。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an all-in-one sand and gravel sorting and cleaning machine, including a bottom plate, the inner wall of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a prefabricated shell, and the inner wall of the prefabricated shell is rotatably connected with a sorting cylinder, The rotating shaft of the sorting cylinder is fixedly connected with a first sprocket, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a first rotating motor, the output end of the first rotating motor is fixedly connected with a second sprocket, and the second The outside of the sprocket is provided with a chain, the second sprocket and the first sprocket are connected through the chain transmission, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a water tank, and the outer surface of the water tank is equipped with a water pump. The output end of the water pump is rotatably connected with a stainless steel water pipe, the outer surface of the stainless steel water pipe is fixedly connected with a
所述不锈钢水管的外表面转动连接有不锈钢套管,所述不锈钢套管的外表面与所述预制外壳的内壁固定连接,所述不锈钢水管依次贯穿预制外壳和分选筒并延伸至分选筒的内部,所述不锈钢水管的外表面固定连接有均匀分布的清理装置,所述清理装置与所述分选筒相适配。The outer surface of the stainless steel water pipe is rotatably connected with a stainless steel sleeve, the outer surface of the stainless steel sleeve is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the prefabricated shell, and the stainless steel water pipe runs through the prefabricated shell and the sorting cylinder in turn and extends to the sorting cylinder Inside, the outer surface of the stainless steel water pipe is fixedly connected with evenly distributed cleaning devices, and the cleaning devices are compatible with the sorting cylinder.
进一步的,所述底板底面的四个边角处均固定连接有支撑柱,四个所述支撑柱的底面均固定连接有防滑垫。Further, support columns are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom surface of the base plate, and anti-skid pads are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the four support columns.
进一步的,所述底板的外表面固定连接有两个相对称的搬运装置。Further, two symmetrical handling devices are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom plate.
进一步的,所述底板的底面固定连接有送料板,所述送料板与所述预制外壳的出料口相适配。Further, a feeding plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate, and the feeding plate is adapted to the discharge port of the prefabricated shell.
进一步的,所述水箱的上表面安装有进水口,所述进水口的内壁卡接有密封塞。Further, a water inlet is installed on the upper surface of the water tank, and a sealing plug is clamped on the inner wall of the water inlet.
进一步的,所述水箱的外表面安装有出水口,所述出水口的内壁卡接有密封塞。Further, a water outlet is installed on the outer surface of the water tank, and a sealing plug is clamped on the inner wall of the water outlet.
进一步的,所述分选筒的外表面安装有筒门,所述筒门的外表面固定连接有手柄。Further, a drum door is installed on the outer surface of the sorting drum, and a handle is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drum door.
与现有技术相比,该砂石分选清洁一体机具备如下有益效果:Compared with the existing technology, the all-in-one sand and gravel sorting and cleaning machine has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型通过设置水箱、水泵、平面齿轮一、平面齿轮二、不锈钢水管、清理装置直降相互配合,当启动水泵和第二旋转电机的时候,可以通过不锈钢水管将水箱中的水抽出并喷洒向分选筒的内壁,同时不锈钢水管可以进行转动,使清理装置对分选筒的内壁进行清洗的工作,这样可以避免人工对分选筒进行清洗的工作,方便对装置进行清洗,降低了工作人员的工作量,并且节约时间,从而提高了工作人员的工作效率,使装置同时具备分选和清洁的工作,更加的实用。1. The utility model cooperates with each other by setting the water tank, the water pump, the
2、本实用新型通过设置支撑柱和防滑垫,可以增大装置与地面之间的摩擦力,使装置在地面上能够更加的稳定,通过设置搬运装置可以方便工人人员对装置进行搬运,通过设置送料板可以使经过分选的砂石更加容易被集中收集和处理,通过设置进水口可以方便工作人员向水箱中加入清洁用的水,通过设置出水口可以方便将水箱中不使用的水进行排出,通过设置筒门可以方便工作人员向分选筒中需要进行分选的砂石。2. The utility model can increase the friction between the device and the ground by setting the support column and the anti-skid pad, so that the device can be more stable on the ground. It is convenient for workers to carry the device by setting the handling device. The feeding plate can make the sorted sand and gravel easier to be collected and processed centrally. By setting the water inlet, it is convenient for the staff to add cleaning water to the water tank, and by setting the water outlet, it is convenient to discharge the unused water in the water tank. , By setting the drum door, it is convenient for the staff to put the sand and gravel that need to be sorted into the sorting drum.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型正视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front view structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型平面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the plane structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型局部剖视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a partial sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型局部结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the utility model.
图中:1、底板;2、搬运装置;3、第一旋转电机;4、进水口;5、水箱;6、预制外壳;7、送料板;8、支撑柱;9、分选筒;10、筒门;11、水泵;12、平面齿轮一;13、不锈钢套管;14、不锈钢水管;15、出水口;16、平面齿轮二;17、清理装置;18、链条;19、第一链轮;20、第二链轮;21、第二旋转电机。In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, handling device; 3, first rotating motor; 4, water inlet; 5, water tank; 6, prefabricated shell; 7, feeding plate; 8, support column; 9, sorting cylinder; , cylinder door; 11, water pump; 12, plane gear one; 13, stainless steel casing; 14, stainless steel water pipe; 15, water outlet; 16, plane gear two; 17, cleaning device; 18, chain; 19, first chain wheel; 20, the second sprocket; 21, the second rotating electrical machine.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本实用新型的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本实用新型,并非用于限定本实用新型的范围。The principles and features of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the examples given are only used to explain the utility model, and are not used to limit the scope of the utility model.
本实施例提供了一种砂石分选清洁一体机,该装置同时具备砂石分选和清洁的功能,使装置更加的实用。This embodiment provides an all-in-one machine for sorting and cleaning sand and gravel. The device has the functions of sorting and cleaning sand and gravel at the same time, making the device more practical.
参见图1~图4,一种砂石分选清洁一体机,包括底板1,底板1的内壁固定连接有预制外壳6,预制外壳6的底端可以进行出料。Referring to Figures 1 to 4, an integrated sand and gravel sorting and cleaning machine includes a
预制外壳6的内壁转动连接有分选筒9,分选筒9的外表面安装有筒门10,筒门10的外表面固定连接有手柄,通过设置筒门10可以方便工作人员向分选筒9中需要进行分选的砂石。The inner wall of the
分选筒9的转轴固定连接有第一链轮19,底板1的上表面固定连接有第一旋转电机3,第一旋转电机3的输出端固定连接有第二链轮20,第二链轮20的外部设置有链条18,第二链轮20和第一链轮19通过链条18传动连接。The rotating shaft of the sorting
第一旋转电机3为现有装置,第一旋转电机3的功率足够大,可以通过第二链轮20和链条18带动分选筒9进行转动,从而可以对分选筒9中的砂石进行滚动分选的工作。The first rotating
底板1的底面固定连接有送料板7,送料板7与预制外壳6的出料口相适配,通过设置送料板7可以使经过分选的砂石更加容易被集中收集和处理。The bottom surface of the
底板1的上表面固定连接有水箱5,水箱5的外表面安装有水泵11,水泵11为现有装置,具备抽水的功能即可。A
水箱5的上表面安装有进水口4,进水口4的内壁卡接有密封塞,通过设置进水口4可以方便工作人员向水箱5中加入清洁用的水。
水箱5的外表面安装有出水口15,出水口15的内壁卡接有密封塞,通过设置出水口15可以方便将水箱5中不使用的水进行排出。The outer surface of the
水泵11的输出端转动连接有不锈钢水管14,不锈钢水管14的外表面固定连接有平面齿轮一12,底板1的上表面固定连接有第二旋转电机21,第二旋转电机21的输出端固定连接有平面齿轮二16,平面齿轮一12与平面齿轮二16相啮合。The output end of the
不锈钢水管14的外表面转动连接有不锈钢套管13,不锈钢套管13的外表面与预制外壳6的内壁固定连接,并且不锈钢套管13的外表面与分选筒9的外表面固定连接。The outer surface of the stainless
通过设置不锈钢套管13可以对分选筒9起到支撑的作用,使分选筒9在对砂石进行分选的时候能够更加的稳定。The
不锈钢水管14依次贯穿预制外壳6和分选筒9并延伸至分选筒9的内部,位于分选筒9内部的不锈钢水管14外表面开设有均匀分布的喷水口,启动水泵11可以将水箱5中的水通过不锈钢水管14向分选筒9的内壁中喷洒,从而实现清洁的功能。The stainless
不锈钢水管14的外表面固定连接有均匀分布的清理装置17,清理装置17与分选筒9相适配,通过设置清理装置17可以对分选筒9的内壁进行清理的工作。The outer surface of the stainless
底板1底面的四个边角处均固定连接有支撑柱8,四个支撑柱8的底面均固定连接有防滑垫,通过设置支撑柱8和防滑垫,可以增大装置与地面之间的摩擦力,使装置在地面上能够更加的稳定。The four corners of the bottom surface of the
底板1的外表面固定连接有两个相对称的搬运装置2,通过设置搬运装置2可以方便工人人员对装置进行搬运。Two
工作原理:使用之前先通过进水口4向水箱5中加入水,然后通过筒门10向分选筒9中加入需要分选的砂石,启动第一旋转电机3会带动第二链轮20转动,然后通过链条18带动第一链轮19转动,当第一链轮19转动的时候会带动分选筒9的转轴在预制外壳6的内壁中进行转动,砂石可以在分选筒9的内部进行分选的工作,分选出的砂石会通过预制外壳6的底端然后经过送料板7将砂石输送出,使用完成之后,需要及时的对分选筒9进行清洗的工作,以便下次使用,然后可以启动水泵11和第二旋转电机21,当水泵11启动的时候可以将水箱5中的水抽出,并通过不锈钢水管14向分选筒9的内壁中进行喷水的工作,启动第二旋转电机21的时候会带动平面齿轮二16转动,当平面齿轮二16转动的时候会带动平面齿轮一12转动,当平面齿轮一12转动的时候会带动喷洒水的不锈钢水管14进行转动,从而使清理装置17对分选筒9的内壁进行转动清理的工作,配合喷洒的水可以使清理装置17的清理效果更好,使装置可以同时具备分选和清理的工作,更加的实用。Working principle: before use, add water to the
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.
Claims (7)
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