CN114505130A

CN114505130A - House construction waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN114505130A
Application number: CN202210055088.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏功波; 邹小兵; 张业权; 邵力强; 王松
Original assignee: China Railway 19th Bureau Group Co Ltd; Third Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway 19th Bureau Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Railway 19th Bureau Group Co Ltd; Third Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway 19th Bureau Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-18
Filing date: 2022-01-18
Publication date: 2022-05-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to a house construction waste treatment device, which comprises a base and a driving device, wherein the base is provided with a feeding mechanism, a crushing device and a discharging mechanism which are in transmission connection with the driving device; the base is provided with a box body, the top of the box body is provided with a feed port communicated with the feeding mechanism, the crushing device is arranged in the box body and is used for crushing waste entering through the feed port, and the discharging mechanism is arranged below the crushing device; the two opposite side walls of the box body are respectively provided with a fan assembly and a storage box communicated with the inner cavity of the box body, the fan assembly and the storage box are located between the crushing device and the discharging mechanism, and the fan assembly is used for blowing floaters in the crushed materials into the storage box. Therefore, the fan assembly can separate and collect the floaters after the crushing treatment in the storage box, the environmental protection performance is good, and meanwhile, the driving device can realize the integrated synchronous treatment of feeding, crushing, separating and discharging, and the fan assembly is energy-saving, environment-friendly and low in cost.

Description

House construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste material processing technology field is built in room especially relates to a waste material processing apparatus is built in room.

Background

The house building waste refers to the general name of muck, waste concrete, waste brick and stone and other wastes generated in the production activities of buildings such as demolition, construction, decoration or repair. In order to avoid the room building waste from accumulating to occupy space or cause resource waste, the room building waste is usually put into crushing equipment for crushing treatment, and the collection is convenient.

However, the light materials formed after the pulverization treatment usually float in the air, pollute the environment, are not environmentally friendly, and are not easy to concentrate, separate and collect.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the above technical problem or at least partially solve the above technical problem, the present disclosure provides a house building waste treatment apparatus.

The utility model provides a house building waste treatment device, which comprises a base, a driving device, a feeding mechanism, a crushing device and a discharging mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism, the crushing device and the discharging mechanism are arranged on the base and are in transmission connection with the driving device;

the crushing device is arranged in the box and is used for crushing waste entering through the feeding hole to obtain crushed materials, and the feeding side of the discharging mechanism is arranged below the crushing device so that the crushed materials fall onto the discharging mechanism under the action of gravity;

the utility model discloses a material crushing device, including box, fan subassembly, material discharging mechanism, crushing device, material discharging mechanism, fan subassembly and receiver, be provided with the fan subassembly respectively on the relative both sides wall of box and be used for accomodating the receiver of floater, the fan subassembly the receiver all is located crushing device with arrange between the material mechanism, the receiver with the inner chamber intercommunication of box, the fan subassembly be used for right crushed material carries out drying process and will the floater in the crushed material blows to in the receiver to the crushed material warp that does not contain the floater row material discharging mechanism.

Furthermore, a material guide plate which inclines downwards is arranged in the box body, the top end of the material guide plate is close to the bottom end of the smashing device and is located on the same side with the storage box, and a material passing space is formed between the bottom end of the material guide plate and the inner wall of the box body and is not lower than the height of the top wall of the storage box.

Furthermore, a material guide air duct which inclines downwards is arranged between the storage box and the box body, one end of the material guide air duct is communicated with the inner cavity of the box body, and the other end of the material guide air duct is communicated with the inner cavity of the storage box.

Furthermore, the feeding mechanism and the discharging mechanism are arranged oppositely and are respectively arranged at two sides of the box body; the fan assembly and the discharging mechanism are located on the same side, and the storage box and the feeding mechanism are located on the same side.

Furthermore, the number of the fan assemblies is at least two, and the at least two fan assemblies are arranged on the side wall of the box body at intervals along the horizontal direction; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the top of box is provided with both ends open-ended guide case, the top opening of guide case forms into the feed inlet, the bottom opening of guide case is close to reducing mechanism's top setting and with the inner chamber intercommunication of box, and follow from last direction extremely down, the inner wall leanin of guide case.

Further, can dismantle on the outer wall of box and be connected with metal electromagnetic adsorption board, metal electromagnetic adsorption board sets up arrange material mechanism directly over, and be used for adsorbing the process arrange the metal waste residue in the material crushing of material structure transmission.

Furthermore, a supporting plate is arranged at the top of the box body, the supporting plate extends upwards along the direction far away from the feed port, and a spraying assembly is arranged on the supporting plate; the spray assembly comprises a water pump, a water supply pipe and a spray pipe, one end of the water supply pipe is communicated with the water pump, the other end of the water supply pipe is communicated with the spray pipe, the spray pipe is arranged on one surface, close to the feed inlet, of the support plate, and a plurality of atomization spray heads are arranged at intervals.

Further, the crushing device comprises a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller which are arranged in parallel; the driving device comprises a driving motor, a driving gear and a driven gear which are arranged on the outer wall of the box body, a first rotating shaft of the first crushing roller extends out of the box body and is in transmission connection with the driving motor, and the driving gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft and is fixed relative to the first rotating shaft;

the second rotation axis of the second crushing roller extends to the outside of the box body, the driven gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotation axis and is relatively fixed with the second rotation axis, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear.

Furthermore, a first driving wheel is further sleeved on the second rotating shaft, and the first driving wheel is positioned on one side, far away from the box body, of the driven gear;

the discharging end of the feeding mechanism is provided with a first conveying roller which is rotatably connected with the side wall of the feeding hole, the feeding end of the feeding mechanism is provided with a second conveying roller which is rotatably connected with the base, and one side of the first conveying roller, which is close to the driving motor, is provided with a first driven wheel;

the first driven wheel is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel through a first transmission belt.

Furthermore, a second driving wheel is further sleeved on the second rotating shaft and is positioned on one side, far away from the box body, of the driven gear;

the feeding side of the discharging mechanism is rotationally connected with the box body through a first rotating shaft, and the discharging side of the discharging mechanism is rotationally connected with the base through a second rotating shaft; one end of the first rotating shaft, which is close to the driving motor, extends out of the box body and is provided with a second driven wheel;

and the second driven wheel is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel through a second transmission belt.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure has the following advantages:

the house building waste treatment device is provided with a base, a driving device, a feeding mechanism, a crushing device and a discharging mechanism which are in transmission connection with the driving device, wherein the base is provided with a hollow box body; the fan assembly and the storage box for storing the floaters are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of the box body, the fan assembly and the storage box are both positioned between the crushing device and the material discharging mechanism, and the storage box is communicated with an inner cavity of the box body, when the device is used specifically, the crushed materials are reduced under the action of gravity, meanwhile, the fan assembly can dry the crushed materials and blow the light floaters in the crushed materials into the storage box, at the moment, the light floaters in the crushed materials are separated into the storage box, the crushed materials without floaters fall onto the material discharging mechanism to be discharged, and based on the situation, the house building waste material processing device provided by the disclosure can separate the light floaters formed after crushing treatment and collect the light floaters in the storage box in a centralized manner, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of environmental pollution caused by floating in the air, having good environmental protection and being convenient for subsequent treatment, meanwhile, the integrated synchronous treatment of feeding, crushing, separating and discharging can be realized through the driving device, the energy is saved, the environment is protected, and the cost is low.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present disclosure, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a house building waste treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a driving device of the building waste treatment device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is an assembly view of the crushing apparatus and the driving apparatus of the house building waste treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of a first perspective of a house building waste treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of a second perspective of the house building waste treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the disclosure

FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of the house building waste treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the disclosure, wherein the assembly relationship of the discharging mechanism and the box body is illustrated;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a spraying assembly of the house building waste treatment device according to the embodiment of the disclosure.

Wherein, 1-a base; 11-a first support plate; 12-a second support plate; 13-a third support plate; 2-a drive device; 21-a drive motor; 22-a drive gear; 23-a driven gear; 25-a first drive wheel; 26-a second driving wheel; 27-a first drive belt; 28-a second drive belt; 3-a feeding mechanism; 31-a first conveyor roller; 32-a first driven wheel; 33-a conveyor belt; 4-a crushing device; 41-a first crushing roller; 411-first rotation axis; 42-a second crushing roller; 421-a second axis of rotation; 5-a discharging mechanism; 51-a first shaft; 52-a second shaft; 53-a second driven wheel; 54-a conveyor belt; 6, a box body; 61-a feed port; 62-avoidance port; 63-a material guide plate; 64-a material guide air duct; 65-a carrier plate; 66-a material guiding box; 67-a fixed seat; 7-a fan assembly; 71-a fan; 72-a dust cover; 8, a storage box; 9-metal electromagnetic adsorption plate; 10-a spray assembly; 101-a water pump; 102-a water supply pipe; 103-a spray pipe; 104-atomizing spray head.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure may be more clearly understood, aspects of the present disclosure will be further described below. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with each other.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present disclosure, but the present disclosure may be practiced in other ways than those described herein; it is to be understood that the embodiments disclosed in the specification are only a few embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present embodiment provides a housing construction waste treatment device, which includes a base 1, a driving device 2, and a feeding mechanism 3, a crushing device 4 and a discharging mechanism 5, which are disposed on the base 1 and are in transmission connection with the driving device 2; the base 1 is provided with a hollow box body 6, the top of the box body 6 is provided with a feed inlet 61 communicated with the discharge end of the feeding mechanism 3, the crushing device 4 is arranged in the box body 6 and is used for crushing waste materials entering through the feed inlet 61 to obtain crushed materials, and the feed side of the discharging mechanism 5 is arranged below the crushing device 4 so that the crushed materials fall onto the discharging mechanism 5 under the action of gravity; be provided with fan subassembly 7 and the receiver 8 that is used for accomodating the floater on the relative both sides wall of box 6 respectively, fan subassembly 7, receiver 8 all are located reducing mechanism 4 and arrange between the material mechanism 5, and receiver 8 and box 6's inner chamber intercommunication, fan subassembly 7 are used for carrying out drying process and blow the floater in the crushing material to receiver 8 in to the messenger does not contain the crushing material of floater and discharges through row material mechanism 5.

As will be readily understood by those skilled in the art, the feeding mechanism 3 is used for conveying the waste to be processed into the box 6 so as to crush the waste to be processed by the crushing device 4, and the discharging mechanism 5 is used for conveying the crushed material crushed by the crushing device 4 to a preset position outside the box 6 so as to facilitate subsequent centralized processing.

Wherein, box 6 has two relative lateral walls, fan subassembly 7 and receiver 8 divide and establish on two relative lateral walls, fan subassembly 7 is located reducing mechanism 4 and arranges between the material mechanism 5, that is to say, the crushing material that obtains through shredding is located the blowing region of fan subassembly 7, because receiver 8 sets up on the lateral wall relative with fan subassembly 7 place lateral wall, at this moment, light floater in the crushing material can directly blow into in the receiver 8 under fan 71's effect, that is to say, fan subassembly 7 can separate out and collect in receiver 8 with the floater after the shredding, the feature of environmental protection is good.

In addition, because feed mechanism 3, reducing mechanism 4 and row material mechanism 5 all are connected with drive arrangement 2 transmission, during the concrete implementation, can drive feed mechanism 3 material loading, reducing mechanism 4 simultaneously through a drive arrangement 2 and smash, arrange material mechanism 5 and transmit the crushing material to preset position department, at this moment, material loading, crushing, separation, row material process go on in step, and energy-concerving and environment-protective, it is with low costs.

During specific implementation, two first supporting plates 11 which are arranged oppositely and used for supporting the feeding mechanism 3 are vertically arranged on the top surface of the base 1, the two first supporting plates 11 are arranged at intervals along the first direction or the second direction of the base 1, the feeding end of the feeding mechanism 3 is rotatably connected to the opposite surfaces of the two first supporting plates 11, and the discharging end of the feeding mechanism 3 is rotatably connected to the feeding port 61; two oppositely arranged second supporting plates 12 for supporting the box body 6 are vertically arranged on the upper surface, namely the top surface, of the base 1, the two second supporting plates 12 are arranged at intervals along the first direction of the base 1, and the bottom end of the box body 6 is fixedly connected to the top ends of the two second supporting plates 12; likewise, the vertical third backup pad 13 that is used for supporting two relative settings of arranging material mechanism 5 that is provided with on base 1's the top surface, two third backup pads 13 set up along base 1's first direction or second direction interval, it rotates with the bottom or the first backup pad 11 of the lateral wall of box 6 to arrange material mechanism 5's feed side and is connected, it rotates to connect on third backup pad 13 to arrange material mechanism 5's play discharge side, so design, feed mechanism 3, the box 6 of fixed reducing mechanism 4, the backup pad that row material mechanism 5 accessible corresponds is fixed on base 1 alone, it is stable to support, avoid the interact, high reliability.

Wherein, first backup pad 11, second backup pad 12, third backup pad 13 can set up arbitrary suitable position department on base 1, as long as feed mechanism 3's discharge end and the feed inlet 61 intercommunication at box 6 top, the feed side setting of arranging material mechanism 5 can make the crushing material fall on arranging material mechanism 5 in the below of reducing mechanism 4.

Here, one of the first direction and the second direction is a longitudinal direction of the base 1, and the other of the first direction and the second direction is a width direction of the base 1.

Through the technical scheme, the house building waste treatment device provided by the embodiment is provided with the base 1, the driving device 2, the feeding mechanism 3, the crushing device 4 and the discharging mechanism 5 which are in transmission connection with the driving device 2 are arranged on the base 1, the hollow box body 6 is arranged on the base 1, the top of the box body 6 is provided with the feeding hole 61 communicated with the discharging end of the feeding mechanism 3, the crushing device 4 is arranged in the box body 6 and is used for crushing waste entering through the feeding hole 61 to obtain crushed materials, and the feeding side of the discharging mechanism 5 is arranged below the crushing device 4, so that the crushed materials fall onto the discharging mechanism 5 under the action of gravity, namely, the driving device 2 can simultaneously drive the feeding mechanism, the crushing device 4 and the discharging mechanism 5 to work; the fan assembly 7 and the storage box 8 for containing floaters are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of the box body 6, the fan assembly 7 and the storage box 8 are both positioned between the crushing device 4 and the material discharging mechanism 5, the storage box 8 is communicated with an inner cavity of the box body 6, when the device is used specifically, the crushed materials are lowered under the action of gravity, meanwhile, the fan assembly 7 can dry the crushed materials and blow the light floaters in the crushed materials into the storage box 8, at the moment, the light floaters in the crushed materials are separated into the storage box 8, the crushed materials without floaters fall onto the material discharging mechanism 5 to be discharged, and based on the situation, the room building waste material processing device can separate the light floaters formed after crushing treatment and collect the light floaters in the storage box 8, so that the phenomenon of environmental pollution caused by floating in the air is avoided, the environment-friendly type energy-saving material-saving device is good in environmental protection, convenient for subsequent treatment, capable of realizing integrated synchronous treatment of feeding, crushing, separating and discharging through the driving device 2, energy-saving, environment-friendly and low in cost.

In the present embodiment, referring to fig. 4 and 5, a material guide plate 63 inclined downward is provided in the box body 6, a top end of the material guide plate 63 is provided near a bottom end of the crushing device 4 and is located at the same side as the storage box 8, that is, the top end of the material guide plate 63 and the storage box 8 are fixed on the same side wall of the box body 6, it can be understood that the material guide plate 63 is located above the storage box 8, and a material passing space is provided between a bottom end of the material guide plate 63 and an inner wall of the box body 6, so that the crushed material can fall onto the discharging mechanism 5 through the material passing space, in order to prevent light floating materials in the crushed material from entering the storage box 8, a height at which a bottom end of the material guide plate 63 is located is not lower than a height at which a top wall of the storage box 8 is located, and preferably, the bottom end of the material guide plate 63 is in contact with the top wall of the storage box and is relatively fixed.

It can be understood that, smash the material and towards the one side landing that is close to fan subassembly 7 under the guide effect of stock guide 63, on the one hand, can improve the effect that fan subassembly 7 blows away the floater, be favorable to staff's collection work, on the other hand, under the not limit condition in box 6 spaces, lengthened the circulation passageway of smashing the material, be favorable to improving the separation efficiency of floater, simple structure, reasonable in design.

During the concrete implementation, fan subassembly 7 includes air heater 71 and dust cover 72, offers the mounting hole that is used for installing air heater 71 on the lateral wall that box 6 corresponds, and air heater 71 blows hot-blastly towards the 6 inner chambers of box, and dust cover 72 fixed connection can prevent effectively that the foreign matter from getting into in air heater 71 on the outer wall of box 6, helps improving air heater 71's life.

Further, referring to fig. 4 and 5, in order to facilitate the floaters to enter the storage box 8 more quickly, a guide air duct 64 inclined downward is disposed between the storage box 8 and the box 6, it can be understood that one surface of the guide air duct 64 close to the box 6 and one surface of the guide air duct 64 close to the storage box 8 are both open, one surface of the guide air duct 64 close to the box 6 is open and communicated with the inner cavity of the box 6, and one surface of the guide air duct 64 close to the storage box 8 is open and communicated with the inner cavity of the storage box 8.

When the material guide plate 63 is arranged above the storage box 8, the bottom end of the material guide plate 63 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the material guide air duct 64, so that floating objects in the crushed materials firstly enter the material guide air duct 64 under the action of the air heater 71, and the floating objects slide downwards in the material guide air duct 64, thereby improving the collection efficiency.

In the embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the feeding mechanism 3 and the discharging mechanism 5 are oppositely arranged and are respectively arranged at two sides of the box body 6, so that the feeding and discharging mechanisms do not interfere with each other, the space utilization rate is high, the appearance is good, and the structural stability is high; correspondingly, fan subassembly 7 is located the homonymy of box 6 with row material mechanism 5, receiver 8 and feed mechanism 3 are located the homonymy of box 6, at this moment, offer on the lateral wall that box 6 is relative with receiver 8 with arrange the mouth 62 of dodging that material mechanism 5 matches, the height that highly is less than air heater 71 place at the hole place of dodging, row material mechanism 5 wears to establish in dodging mouth 62, and the feed end that arranges material mechanism 5 is located the below of reducing mechanism 4, the discharge end that arranges material mechanism 5 shows the outside at box 6.

In concrete implementation, refer to and show in fig. 1 and fig. 6, two first backup pads 11, two second backup pads 12, two third backup pads 13 all set up along base 1's width direction interval, and be located the first backup pad 11 of homonymy, second backup pad 12, third backup pad 13 sets gradually along base 1's length direction, be located the first backup pad 11 of homonymy, second backup pad 12, third backup pad 13 is roughly collineation, at this moment, feed mechanism 3 sets up with row 5 relatively, and divide the both sides of establishing at box 6, and is rationally distributed, can effectively avoid feed mechanism 3 and arrange the material structure and influence each other, space utilization is high, and aesthetic property is good.

According to some embodiments, the discharge hole has been seted up on the diapire of box 6, and the feed end of arranging material mechanism 5 is located box 6 outside and sets up in the below of discharge hole, can choose for use wantonly according to specific in service behavior, does not do too much restriction here.

During the concrete implementation, fan subassembly 7 is two at least, and two at least fan subassemblies 7 set up on the lateral wall of box 6 along the horizontal direction interval, so can enlarge fan subassembly 7 blow regional, can improve the separation efficiency of the floater in the crushing material.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, a material guiding box 66 with two open ends is provided at the top end of the box body 6, the material guiding box 66 is fixed on the top wall of the box body 6 through a plurality of supporting columns, the top opening of the material guiding box 66 is formed as a material inlet 61, the bottom opening of the material guiding box 66 is provided near the top end of the crushing device 4 and is communicated with the inner cavity of the box body 6, and the inner wall of the material guiding box 66 inclines inwards along the direction from top to bottom, so that the conveying waste material at the discharging end of the feeding mechanism 3 enters the material guiding box 66 under the action of inertia, since the inner wall of the guide box 66 is inclined downward, the waste material to be treated can be guided quickly down to the top of the crushing device 4, and the waste material can be gathered toward the inside of the crushing device 4, waste materials can be prevented from being accumulated at the edge of the crushing device 4, namely the inner wall of the box body 6 to a certain extent, and the crushing efficiency is improved.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 6, a metal electromagnetic adsorption plate 9 is detachably connected to an outer wall of the box 6, and the metal electromagnetic adsorption plate 9 is disposed directly above the discharging mechanism 5 and is used for adsorbing the metal waste residues in the crushed material conveyed by the discharging mechanism.

When the metal electromagnetic adsorption plate is used specifically, the metal electromagnetic adsorption plate 9 can adsorb the metal waste residues in the crushed materials, so that the separation of the non-metal waste residues and the metal waste residues is effectively realized, and the subsequent classified collection and the recycling are facilitated.

Wherein, when having adsorbed sufficient metal waste on the metal electromagnetic adsorption board 9, because metal electromagnetic adsorption board 9 can dismantle with 6 outer walls of box and be connected to the convenience is dismantled metal electromagnetic adsorption board 9, clears up adsorbed metal waste, convenient to use.

During specific implementation, the gap between the bottom wall of the metal electromagnetic adsorption plate 9 and the top wall of the discharge structure is 6-8 cm, and the adsorption efficiency is high.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, a bearing plate 65 is disposed on the top of the box 6, the bearing plate 65 extends upwards along a direction away from the feeding inlet 61, a spraying assembly 10 is disposed on the bearing plate 65, wherein the spraying assembly 10 includes a water pump 101, a water supply pipe 102 and a spraying pipe 103, the water pump 101 is disposed on a surface of the bearing plate 65 away from the feeding inlet 61, the spraying pipe 103 is disposed on a surface of the bearing plate 65 close to the feeding inlet 61, one end of the water supply pipe 102 is communicated with the water pump 101, the other end of the water supply pipe 102 is communicated with the spraying pipe 103, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 104 are disposed on a side wall of the spraying pipe 103 at intervals.

During the concrete implementation, when feed mechanism 3 carried pending waste material to box 6 in, atomizing nozzle 104 was towards the waste material blowout vaporific water of feed inlet 61 department, can effectively play dustproof effect, and the feature of environmental protection is good.

On the other hand, the water sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 104 or the moisture carried on the waste can cool the crushing device 4, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of insufficient crushing of the waste due to overheating of the crushing device 4, and simultaneously, prolonging the service life of the crushing device 4 to a certain extent.

The central lines of the plurality of atomizing nozzles 104 may be on the same horizontal line, and of course, the central lines of the plurality of atomizing nozzles 104 may be staggered.

In the present embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 4, the crushing apparatus 4 includes the first crushing roller 41 and the second crushing roller 42 which are disposed in parallel, and it is understood that the central axis of the first crushing roller 41 and the central axis of the second crushing roller 42 are parallel and located on the same horizontal plane, and the opposing faces of the first crushing roller 41 and the second crushing roller 42 are engaged with each other; the driving device 2 includes a driving motor 21, a driving gear 22 and a driven gear 23 disposed on the outer wall of the box 6, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, a first rotating shaft 411 of the first crushing roller 41 extends to the outside of the box 6 and is in transmission connection with the driving motor 21, the driving gear 22 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 411 and is relatively fixed to the first rotating shaft 411, a second rotating shaft 421 of the second crushing roller 42 extends to the outside of the box 6, the driven gear 23 is sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 421 and is relatively fixed to the second rotating shaft 421, and the driven gear 23 is in meshing connection with the driving gear 22.

During the specific use, the driving motor 21 drives the first rotating shaft 411 to rotate anticlockwise, the first rotating shaft 411 drives the driving gear 22 and the first crushing roller to rotate anticlockwise, and the driven gear 23 is meshed with the driving gear 22, so the driving gear 22 can drive the driven gear 23 to rotate clockwise around the second rotating shaft 421 when rotating anticlockwise, and the driven gear 23 is relatively fixed with the second rotating shaft 421, so the driven gear 23 can drive the second crushing roller 42 to rotate clockwise when rotating clockwise, that is, the rotation direction of the driving gear 22 is opposite to that of the driven gear 23, correspondingly, the rotation direction of the first crushing roller 41 is opposite to that of the second crushing roller 42, so that the first crushing roller 41 and the second crushing roller 42 crush the waste material on the top ends thereof and convey the waste material to the lower side thereof, the structure is simple, and the implementation is easy.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a fixing seat 67 for bearing the driving motor 21 is provided at a position of the box 6 corresponding to the driving motor 21, and the driving motor 21 is fixed on the fixing seat 67, so that reliability is high.

Further, referring to fig. 1 to 3, a first driving wheel 25 is further sleeved on the second rotating shaft 421, the first driving wheel 25 is located on one side of the driven gear 23 away from the box 6 and is relatively fixed to the second rotating shaft 421, the discharge end of the feeding mechanism 3 is provided with a first conveying roller 31 rotatably connected to the side wall of the feeding port 61, the feed end of the feeding mechanism 3 is provided with a second conveying roller (not shown) rotatably connected to the first supporting plate 11 on the base 1, it can be understood that a conveying belt 33 is arranged between the first conveying roller 31 and the second conveying roller, one end of the conveying belt 33 is sleeved on the first conveying roller 31, and the other end of the conveying belt 33 is sleeved on the second conveying roller; a first driven wheel 32 is arranged on one side of the first conveying roller 31 close to the driving motor 21, and the first driven wheel 32 is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel 25 through a first transmission belt 27.

In concrete implementation, the second rotating shaft 421 is driven by the driven gear 23 to rotate clockwise, because the first driving wheel 25 and the second rotating shaft 421 are relatively fixed, when the second rotating shaft 421 rotates clockwise, the first driving wheel 25 also rotates clockwise around the central axis of the second rotating shaft 421, and the first driven wheel 32 can be driven to rotate clockwise by the first transmission belt 27, referring to fig. 1, when the first driven wheel 32 rotates clockwise, the first conveying roller 31 can be driven to rotate clockwise, at this time, the conveying belt 33 can convey the waste material placed thereon upwards into the feeding hole 61 for the crushing treatment of the crushing device 4, the structure is simple, the implementation is easy, so that when the driving motor 21 drives the crushing device 4 to work, the feeding mechanism 3 can be driven to work synchronously, and the integrated synchronous treatment of the feeding process, the crushing process and the separation process is realized, low cost, energy saving and environmental protection.

Further, referring to fig. 1 to 3 and 6, a second driving wheel 26 is further sleeved on the second rotating shaft 421, the second driving wheel 26 is located on one side of the driven gear 23 away from the box body 6 and is relatively fixed to the second rotating shaft 421, the feeding side of the discharging mechanism 5 is rotatably connected to the box body 6 or the second supporting plate 12 through a first rotating shaft 51, the discharging side of the discharging mechanism 5 is rotatably connected to the third supporting plate 13 on the base 1 through a second rotating shaft 52, it can be understood that a transmission belt is arranged between the first rotating shaft 51 and the second rotating shaft 52, one end of the transmission belt is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 51, and the other end of the transmission belt is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 52; a second driven wheel 53 is arranged on one end of the first rotating shaft 51 close to the driving motor 21 and extends to the outside of the box body 6; the second driven pulley 53 is in transmission connection with the second driving pulley 26 through a second transmission belt 28.

In specific implementation, the second rotating shaft 421 is driven by the driven gear 23 to rotate clockwise, and the second driving wheel 26 is fixed relative to the second rotating shaft 421, so that when the second rotating shaft 421 rotates clockwise, the second driving wheel 26 also rotates clockwise around the central axis of the second rotating shaft 421, and the second driving wheel 53 can be driven to rotate clockwise by the second driving belt 28, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the second driving wheel 53 can drive the first rotating shaft 51 to rotate clockwise when rotating clockwise, at this time, the conveyor belt 54 can convey the crushed material loaded thereon to a preset position in a direction away from the box body 6 for subsequent use or convenient centralized processing by workers, and the structure is simple and easy to implement, so that when the driving motor 21 drives the crushing device 4 to work, the driving mechanism 5 can also work synchronously, and the crushing process is implemented, The separation process and the discharge process are integrated and synchronously treated, so that the cost is low, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved.

In summary, the synchronous operation of the feeding process, the crushing process, the separation process and the discharging process can be realized through the driving structure, and the device has the advantages of compact structure, low cost, energy conservation, environmental protection and convenient use.

It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The foregoing are merely exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, which enable those skilled in the art to understand or practice the present disclosure. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure. Thus, the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The house building waste treatment device is characterized by comprising a base (1), a driving device (2), a feeding mechanism (3), a crushing device (4) and a discharging mechanism (5), wherein the feeding mechanism, the crushing device and the discharging mechanism are arranged on the base (1) and are in transmission connection with the driving device (2);

the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a hollow box body (6) is arranged on the base (1), a feeding hole (61) communicated with the discharging end of the feeding mechanism (3) is formed in the top of the box body (6), the crushing device (4) is arranged in the box body (6) and used for crushing waste materials entering through the feeding hole (61) to obtain crushed materials, and the feeding side of the discharging mechanism (5) is arranged below the crushing device (4) so that the crushed materials can fall onto the discharging mechanism (5) under the action of gravity;

be provided with fan subassembly (7) and receiver (8) that are used for accomodating the floater on the relative both sides wall of box (6) respectively, fan subassembly (7) receiver (8) all are located reducing mechanism (4) with arrange between material mechanism (5), receiver (8) with the inner chamber intercommunication of box (6), fan subassembly (7) are used for right crushing material carries out drying process and will floater in the crushing material blows to in receiver (8) to make the crushing material warp that does not contain the floater arrange material mechanism (5) and discharge.

2. The house building waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that a guide plate (63) is arranged in the box body (6) and is inclined downwards, the top end of the guide plate (63) is arranged near the bottom end of the smashing device (4) and is located at the same side with the storage box (8), and a material passing space is formed between the bottom end of the guide plate (63) and the inner wall of the box body (6) and is not lower than the height of the top wall of the storage box (8).

3. The house building waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that a downwardly inclined guide air duct (64) is arranged between the storage box (8) and the box body (6), one end of the guide air duct (64) is communicated with the inner cavity of the box body (6), and the other end of the guide air duct (64) is communicated with the inner cavity of the storage box (8).

4. The house building waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding mechanism (3) and the discharging mechanism (5) are oppositely arranged and are respectively arranged at two sides of the box body (6);

the fan assembly (7) and the discharging mechanism (5) are located on the same side, and the storage box (8) and the feeding mechanism (3) are located on the same side.

5. The house building waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that the number of the fan assemblies (7) is at least two, and at least two fan assemblies (7) are arranged on the side wall of the box body (6) at intervals along the horizontal direction; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the top of box (6) is provided with both ends open-ended guide box (66), the top end opening of guide box (66) forms into feed inlet (61), the bottom opening of guide box (66) is close to the top setting of reducing mechanism (4) and with the inner chamber intercommunication of box (6), and follow from last direction extremely down, the inner wall leanin of guide box (66).

6. The house building waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that a metal electromagnetic adsorption plate (9) is detachably connected to the outer wall of the box body (6), and the metal electromagnetic adsorption plate (9) is arranged right above the discharging mechanism (5) and is used for adsorbing metal waste residues in the crushed materials conveyed by the discharging mechanism.

7. The house building waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a carrying plate (65) is provided on the top of the box body (6), the carrying plate (65) extends upward in a direction away from the feeding port (61), and a spraying assembly (10) is provided on the carrying plate (65);

the spraying assembly (10) comprises a water pump (101), a water supply pipe (102) and a spraying pipe (103), one end of the water supply pipe (102) is communicated with the water pump (101), the other end of the water supply pipe (102) is communicated with the spraying pipe (103), the spraying pipe (103) is arranged on one surface, close to the feeding hole (61), of the bearing plate (65), and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (104) are arranged at intervals.

8. The house building waste treatment apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the crushing apparatus (4) comprises a first crushing roller (41) and a second crushing roller (42) arranged in parallel;

the driving device (2) comprises a driving motor (21), a driving gear (22) and a driven gear (23) which are arranged on the outer wall of the box body (6), a first rotating shaft (411) of the first crushing roller (41) extends out of the box body (6) and is in transmission connection with the driving motor (21), and the driving gear (22) is sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (411) and is relatively fixed with the first rotating shaft (411);

second axis of rotation (421) of second crushing roller (42) extend to outside box (6), driven gear (23) cover is established on the outer wall of second axis of rotation (421), and with second axis of rotation (421) relatively fixed, driven gear (23) with driving gear (22) meshing connection.

9. The house building waste treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that a first driving wheel (25) is further sleeved on the second rotating shaft (421), and the first driving wheel (25) is located on one side of the driven gear (23) far away from the box body (6);

a first conveying roller (31) rotatably connected with the side wall of the feeding hole (61) is arranged at the discharging end of the feeding mechanism (3), a second conveying roller rotatably connected with the base (1) is arranged at the feeding end of the feeding mechanism (3), and a first driven wheel (32) is arranged on one side of the first conveying roller (31) close to the driving motor (21);

the first driven wheel (32) is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel (25) through a first transmission belt (27).

10. The house building waste treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that a second driving wheel (26) is further sleeved on the second rotating shaft (421), and the second driving wheel (26) is located on one side of the driven gear (23) far away from the box body (6);

the feeding side of the discharging mechanism (5) is rotatably connected with the box body (6) through a first rotating shaft (51), and the discharging side of the discharging mechanism (5) is rotatably connected with the base (1) through a second rotating shaft (52); one end of the first rotating shaft (51) close to the driving motor (21) extends out of the box body (6) and is provided with a second driven wheel (53);

the second driven wheel (53) is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel (26) through a second transmission belt (28).