CN114503840B

CN114503840B - Forestry trees quick trimming means

Info

Publication number: CN114503840B
Application number: CN202210142705.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董济国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-02-16
Filing date: 2022-02-16
Publication date: 2023-03-07
Anticipated expiration: 2042-02-16
Also published as: CN114503840A

Abstract

The invention discloses a forestry tree rapid trimming device, which relates to the technical field of forestry equipment. This quick trimming means of forestry trees prevents that the leaf of keeping somewhere is rotten and damages trees and influence the growth of trees, has played the guard action to the rotor plate, has improved the life of device for the branch and leaf that inhales in the cavity can not waft and fall away, has improved absorption mechanism and to the absorption efficiency and the absorption effect of blade.

Description

Quick trimming means of forestry trees

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of forestry equipment, in particular to a forestry tree rapid trimming device.

Background

Forestry, which is a production department that protects the ecological environment, maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain woods and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of the forests to play a role in protection, is one of the important components of national economy. The forestry is cultivated, protected and utilized in human and biological circles through advanced scientific technology and management means, so that various benefits of forests are fully exerted, forest resources can be continuously managed, and fundamental industries and social public utilities for coordinated development of population, economy, society, environment and resources are promoted.

Current forestry trees quick trimming means, when pruning the branch and leaf of trees, the branch and leaf that the part was pruned can drop ground, and the branch and leaf that another part was pruned can stay on original trees, thereby it can take place to rot to produce certain influence to the growth of trees to keep somewhere for a long time to the aesthetic property of trees has been influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a rapid trimming device for forestry trees, which solves the problems that when the branches and leaves of a tree are trimmed, part of the trimmed branches and leaves fall onto the ground, the other part of the trimmed branches and leaves stay on the original tree, and the tree grows to a certain extent due to corruption after being left for a long time, and the attractiveness of the tree is affected.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a quick trimming means of forestry trees, includes the bottom plate, the bottom of bottom plate is rotated and is connected with the track, the top fixedly connected with support of bottom plate, the subassembly is pruned to the top fixedly connected with of support, it includes the air pump to prune the subassembly, the bottom fixed connection of air pump is in the top of support, the top fixedly connected with spliced pole of air pump, one side fixedly connected with hydraulic stem of spliced pole, one side of hydraulic stem changes fixedly connected with and rotates the piece, one side of rotating the piece is rotated and is connected with pruning mechanism, one side fixedly connected with trachea of air pump, just tracheal one end is connected with pruning mechanism's fixed surface, utilizes the track of bottom plate bottom to remove, prunes subassembly is pruned forestry trees through pruning on the support, adjusts the position that pruning mechanism can touch through the hydraulic stem, utilizes to rotate the angle of adjusting pruning mechanism simultaneously, uses more nimble, breathes in through the air pump and makes the trachea breathe in pruning mechanism's inside.

Preferably, the trimming mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, rotating plates are rotatably connected to two sides of the rotating shaft, a cavity is formed in each rotating plate, a blade is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the rotating plates, the rotating plates rotate around the rotating shaft, and the blades trim branches and leaves of the trees, so that the branches and leaves of the trees can be trimmed.

Preferably, trimming means still includes the mounting panel, mounting panel fixed connection is in the surface of rotor plate, the fixed surface of mounting panel is connected with anticollision institution, the top of rotor plate is rotated and is connected with the apron, the inboard fixedly connected with absorption mechanism of rotor plate inhales through starting the air pump, makes the cavity formation negative pressure in the rotor plate through tracheal effect to leave the leaf on trees and enter into the cavity through absorption mechanism and go.

Preferably, the inside avris fixedly connected with magnetic ball of apron, the draw-in groove with magnetic ball looks adaptation is seted up on the surface of rotor plate, the inside fixedly connected with filter plate of cavity, the inside of cavity and the bottom side that is located the filter plate are provided with communicating pipe, tracheal one end pass the bottom of rotor plate and with the one end pipe connector of communicating pipe, carry out the joint through magnetic ball and the draw-in groove that has certain magnetism to can make and seal between apron and the rotor plate, through manual external force pulling apron, thereby can make the apron open.

Preferably, the absorption mechanism includes the pipe, the internal surface of pipe rotates and is connected with the baffle, the spout has been seted up to the internal surface of pipe, the inside sliding connection of spout has the slider, the surface of slider and the common fixedly connected with connecting rod in surface of baffle make the slider drive the connecting rod to the opposite side motion through the effect of piece that resets to the connecting rod drives the baffle and resumes the normal position, makes the through-hole in the middle of the pipe be plugged up to the baffle, and then branch and leaf in the cavity can not waft out.

Preferably, common elastic connection has the piece that resets between one side of slider and the inner wall of spout, one side fixedly connected with magnetic path of connecting rod, the inside fixedly connected with coil of pipe, the coil also circular telegram is carried out work thereupon when the air pump carries out work, because the work of coil makes among the coil produce electric current, because the magnetism produces the magnetic force that the inside production of electric principle made the coil removed.

Preferably, anticollision institution includes the fixed plate, fixed plate fixed connection is on the surface of mounting panel, one side fixedly connected with support column of fixed plate, one side of support column is rotated and is connected with the contact plate, through the setting of support column for the contact plate can be revolved around the support column and is rotated, thereby can be applicable to not equidirectional branch and trunk touch the contact plate, protects crashproof orientation more nimble during the use.

Preferably, there is the buffering gasbag common elastic connection between one side of contact plate and the surface of fixed plate, the surface of contact plate is seted up flutedly, the inside fixedly connected with antiskid ribbed tile of recess reduces the damage of branch to the rotor plate through the buffering gasbag, makes the branch more easily stop on the surface of contact plate through the setting of recess and the setting of antiskid ribbed tile, and can not directly strike the surface of rotor plate.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a forestry tree rapid trimming device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(one), this forestry trees quick trimming means, breathe in through starting the air pump, cavity formation negative pressure in making the rotor plate through tracheal effect, thereby it goes to keep somewhere the leaf on trees and enter into the cavity through absorption mechanism, and then keep somewhere in the branch and leaf on trees is inhaled the cavity, prevent that the leaf of keeping somewhere is rotten and damage trees and influence the growth of trees, carry out the joint through magnetic ball and the draw-in groove that has certain magnetism, thereby can make and seal between apron and the rotor plate, through manual external force pulling apron, thereby can make the apron open and to clear up the leaf in the cavity, make the device can repetitious usage.

(II), this forestry trees trimming means fast, the coil also circular telegram is carried out work thereupon when the air pump carries out work, because the work of coil makes among the coil generate electric current, because the principle that magnetism generates electricity makes the inside of coil produce the magnetic force that removes, again because the magnetic path has on the connecting rod, attract each other between the magnetic force through electricity generation magnetism and the magnetic force of magnetic path, and then make the slider resist the elasticity that resets and slide in the inside of spout, thereby make the slider drive the connecting rod and move, one side that drives the baffle up to the connecting rod rotates, thereby make one side of baffle open, the through-hole can appear in the middle of pipe makes the branch and leaf pass and enter into the cavity and go, can let the blade pass the pipe mesh in time when having reached the absorption blade.

(III), this forestry trees quick trimming means, when the air pump stop work, when not absorbing the branch and leaf promptly, the electric current in the coil disappears, thereby no longer produce the electricity and give birth to magnetism, thereby disappear with the power of the inter attraction between the magnetic path, make the slider drive the connecting rod to the opposite side motion through the effect that resets, thereby the connecting rod drives the baffle and resumes the normal position, make the through-hole in the middle of the pipe is plugged up to the baffle, and then the branch and leaf in the cavity can not waft away, absorption efficiency and the absorption effect of absorption mechanism to the blade have been improved.

(IV), this forestry trees trimming means fast, prevent the injury of branch to the rotor plate through anticollision institution when the branch strikes the rotor plate, when the branch strikes the surface of contact plate, the slope can take place in one side of contact plate, make the contact plate rotate around the support column, thereby can be applicable to not equidirectional branch and touch the contact plate, protect the more flexibility of crashproof direction during the use, reduce the damage of branch to the rotor plate through the buffering gasbag, setting up through the recess and antiskid ribbed tile makes the branch more easily stop on the surface of contact plate, and can directly not strike the surface of rotor plate, thereby can be favorable to the guard action to the rotor plate more, the service life of device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the trimmer assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall construction of the trimming mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the trimming mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the absorbing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the anticollision mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a crawler; 3. a support; 4. a trimming assembly; 41. an air pump; 42. connecting columns; 43. a hydraulic lever; 44. a rotating member; 45. a trimming mechanism; 451. a rotating shaft; 452. a rotating plate; 453. a blade; 454. an anti-collision mechanism; 4541. a fixing plate; 4542. a support column; 4543. a contact plate; 4544. a buffer air bag; 4545. a groove; 4546. an anti-skid plate; 455. a cover plate; 456. an absorbing mechanism; 4561. a circular tube; 4562. a baffle plate; 4563. a chute; 4564. a slider; 4565. a connecting rod; 4566. a reset member; 4567. a magnetic block; 4568. a coil; 457. a magnetic ball; 458. filtering the plate; 459. a communicating pipe; 46. the trachea.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a quick trimming means of forestry trees, the structure thereof includes bottom plate 1, the bottom of bottom plate 1 is rotated and is connected with track 2, the top fixedly connected with support 3 of bottom plate 1, the top fixedly connected with trimming means 4 of support 3, trimming means 4 includes air pump 41, the bottom fixed connection of air pump 41 is in the top of support 3, the top fixedly connected with spliced pole 42 of air pump 41, one side fixedly connected with hydraulic stem 43 of spliced pole 42, one side of hydraulic stem 43 changes fixedly connected with and rotates piece 44, one side of rotating piece 44 is rotated and is connected with trimming mechanism 45, one side fixedly connected with trachea 46 of air pump 41, and trachea 46's one end and trimming mechanism 45's fixed surface are connected, specifically, utilize track 2 of bottom plate 1 bottom to remove, trim means 4 through on the support 3 prunes forestry trees, the position that can touch trimming mechanism 45 is adjusted through hydraulic stem 43, utilize 44 to adjust the angle of trimming mechanism 45 simultaneously, it is more nimble to use, it makes trachea 46 breathe in to breathe in the inside of trimming mechanism 45 through air pump 41.

Wherein, trimming means 45 includes pivot 451, and the both sides of pivot 451 are rotated and are connected with rotor plate 452, and the inside of rotor plate 452 is provided with the cavity, and the inboard fixedly connected with blade 453 of rotor plate 452, it is specific, rotor plate 452 rotates and prunes the branches and leaves of forest through blade 453 around pivot 451 to can prune the branches and leaves of forest.

Wherein, trimming means 45 still includes the mounting panel, mounting panel fixed connection is in the surface of rotor plate 452, the fixed surface of mounting panel is connected with anticollision institution 454, the top of rotor plate 452 is rotated and is connected with apron 455, the inboard fixedly connected with absorbing mechanism 456 of rotor plate 452, it is specific, can prevent forestry trees to the damage of trimming means 45 through anticollision institution 454, the device is when pruning branches and leaves, breathe in through starting air pump 41, the cavity formation negative pressure in making rotor plate 452 through the effect of trachea 46, thereby it goes to let the leaf on the trees enter into the cavity through absorbing mechanism 456, and then the branch and leaf of staying on the trees is inhaled in the cavity, prevent that the leaf of staying from rotten and damaging trees, can clear up the leaf in the cavity through opening apron 455.

Wherein, the inside avris fixedly connected with magnetic ball 457 of apron 455, the draw-in groove with magnetic ball 457 looks adaptation is seted up on the surface of rotating plate 452, the inside fixedly connected with filter plate 458 of cavity, the inside of cavity just is located the bottom side of filter plate 458 and is provided with communicating pipe 459, the bottom of rotating plate 452 is passed and with the one end pipe connector of communicating pipe 459 to the one end of trachea 46, concretely, carry out the joint through magnetic ball 457 with the draw-in groove that has certain magnetism, thereby can make and seal between apron 455 and the rotating plate 452, pull apron 455 through manual external force, thereby can make apron 455 open, inhale when air pump 41 and make trachea 46 and communicating pipe 459 all inhale to the cavity, thereby branches and leaves get into the cavity through absorption mechanism 456 and filter the branches and leaves through filter and leaves and prevent that branches and leaves from plugging up the mouth of communicating pipe 459.

Wherein, absorption mechanism 456 includes pipe 4561, the internal surface of pipe 4561 rotates and is connected with baffle 4562, spout 4563 has been seted up to the internal surface of pipe 4561, the inside sliding connection of spout 4563 has slider 4564, the surface of slider 4564 and the common fixedly connected with connecting rod 4565 in surface of baffle 4562, it is specific, make slider 4564 drive connecting rod 4565 to the opposite side motion through the effect of reset 4566, thereby connecting rod 4565 drives baffle 4562 and resumes the normal position, make baffle 4562 plug up the through-hole in the middle of pipe 4561, and then branch and leaf in the cavity can not waft out.

Specifically, when the air pump 41 works, the coil 4568 is electrified to work, current flows in the coil 4568 due to the work of the coil 4568, a moving magnetic force is generated inside the coil 4568 due to a magnetoelectric principle, and the connecting rod 4565 further has the magnetic block 4567, the magnetic force of the electrogenerated magnetism and the magnetic force of the magnetic block 4567 attract each other, so that the slider 4564 slides in the interior of the sliding groove 4563 against the elastic force of the restoring member 4566, so that the slider 4564 drives the connecting rod 4565 to move, until the connecting rod 4565 drives the one side of the baffle 4562 to rotate, so that the one side of the baffle 4562 is opened, a through hole appears in the middle of the circular tube 4561, so that leaves penetrate through the slider 45cavity and enter the cavity, when the air pump 41 stops working, that the magnetic block 4565 does not attract branches and leaves, the current in the coil 4568 disappears, so that the connecting rod 4568 no longer blocks the through hole 4566, so that the connecting rod 4566 does not attract the other side of the baffle 4562, and the connecting rod 4566 does not attract each other side of the connecting rod 4562, so that the connecting rod 4566 and the branch and the connecting rod 4561 can not attract each other side of the connecting rod 4566.

Wherein, crashproof mechanism 454 includes fixed plate 4541, fixed plate 4541 fixed connection is in the surface of mounting panel, one side fixedly connected with support column 4542 of fixed plate 4541, one side of support column 4542 is rotated and is connected with contact board 4543, and is specific, through the setting of support column 4542 for contact board 4543 can revolve around support column 4542, thereby can be applicable to not equidirectional branch and touch contact board 4543, the direction of protection crashproof is more nimble during the use.

The fixing device comprises a fixing plate 4541, a contact plate 4541, a buffering air bag 4544, a groove 4545 is formed in the surface of the contact plate 4543, an anti-slip plate 4546 is fixedly connected to the interior of the groove 4545, specifically, when a branch impacts the rotating plate 452, the branch is prevented from damaging the rotating plate 452 through the anti-collision mechanism 454, when the branch impacts the surface of the contact plate 4543, one side of the contact plate 4543 inclines, the damage to the rotating plate 452 caused by the branch is reduced through the buffering air bag 4544, the branch can more easily stay on the surface of the contact plate 4543 through the arrangement of the groove 4545 and the arrangement of the anti-slip plate 4546, and cannot directly impact on the surface of the rotating plate 452, so that the protection effect on the rotating plate 452 can be more facilitated, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

When the device works, the caterpillar band 2 at the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is used for moving, forestry trees are trimmed through the trimming component 4 on the support 3, the position touched by the trimming mechanism 45 is adjusted through the hydraulic rod 43, the angle of the trimming mechanism 45 is adjusted through the rotating part 44, the device is more flexible to use, the air pipe 46 sucks air into the trimming mechanism 45 through the air pump 41, the rotating plate 452 rotates around the rotating shaft 451 and trims branches and leaves of the trees through the blades 453, so that the branches and leaves of the trees can be trimmed, the damage to the trimming mechanism 45 caused by the forestry trees can be prevented through the anti-collision mechanism 454, when the branches and leaves are trimmed, the device sucks air through the air pump 41, the cavity in the rotating plate 452 forms negative pressure through the action of the air pipe 46, so that leaves remained on the trees enter the cavity through the absorption mechanism 456, the branches and leaves remained on the trees are absorbed into the cavity, the tree leaves are prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the leaves in the cavity are cleaned through the opening of the cover plate 455 through the cover plate 455, the magnetic ball is connected with the coil 457, so that the magnetic coil is connected with the cover plate 455, the coil, the air pump 46, the filter coil can be pulled through the filter coil 455, and the filter coil 4568, the filter plate 46, and the filter plate 46, and as the connecting rod 4565 is provided with the magnetic block 4567, the magnetic force of the electromagnet and the magnetic force of the magnetic block 4567 attract each other, and further the sliding block 4564 slides in the interior of the sliding groove 4563 against the elastic force of the reset piece 4566, so that the sliding block 4564 drives the connecting rod 4565 to move, until the connecting rod 4565 drives one side of the baffle 4562 to rotate, so that one side of the baffle 4562 is opened, a through hole can be formed in the middle of the round tube 4561, so that branches and leaves can penetrate into the cavity, when the air pump 41 stops working, i.e., when the branches and leaves are not absorbed, the current in the coil 4568 disappears, so that the electromagnet is not generated, so that the force of mutual attraction between the sliding block 4567 disappears, the sliding block 4564 drives the connecting rod 4565 to move towards the other side through the action of the reset piece 4566, so that the connecting rod 4565 drives the baffle 4562 to recover to the original position, so that the baffle 4562 blocks the through hole in the middle of the cavity, so that the branches and leaves in the cavity can not fall, and the branch and the rotating contact plate 4543 can hit the rotating contact plate 452 of the rotating branch and the rotating plate 4543 can be damaged, so that the rotating contact plate 4543 can be protected when the rotating contact plate 4543 is more easily, the rotating contact plate 452 of the rotating branch and the rotating contact plate 4543 can hit the rotating contact plate 452 of the rotating contact plate, so that the rotating branch and the rotating contact plate 4543 can be damaged, the rotating contact plate 4543, so that the rotating contact plate 452 can be more easily occur, and the rotating contact plate 452 of the rotating branch and the rotating contact plate 4543 can be damaged, and the rotating contact plate 4543 can be more easily.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick trimming means of forestry trees, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is rotatably connected with a crawler belt (2), the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a support (3), the top of the support (3) is fixedly connected with a trimming component (4), the trimming component (4) comprises an air pump (41), the bottom of the air pump (41) is fixedly connected with the top of the support (3), the top of the air pump (41) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (42), one side of the connecting column (42) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod (43), one side of the hydraulic rod (43) is fixedly connected with a rotating piece (44), one side of the rotating piece (44) is rotatably connected with a trimming mechanism (45), one side of the air pump (41) is fixedly connected with an air pipe (46), and one end of the air pipe (46) is fixedly connected with the surface of the trimming mechanism (45);

the trimming mechanism (45) comprises a rotating shaft (451), rotating plates (452) are rotatably connected to two sides of the rotating shaft (451), a cavity is formed in each rotating plate (452), and a blade (453) is fixedly connected to the inner side of each rotating plate (452);

the trimming mechanism (45) further comprises a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating plate (452), the surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with an anti-collision mechanism (454), the top of the rotating plate (452) is rotatably connected with a cover plate (455), and the inner side of the rotating plate (452) is fixedly connected with an absorption mechanism (456);

the inside avris fixedly connected with magnetic ball (457) of apron (455), the draw-in groove with magnetic ball (457) looks adaptation is seted up on the surface of rotating plate (452), the inside fixedly connected with filter plate of cavity

(458) A communicating pipe (459) is arranged inside the cavity and at the bottom side of the filter plate (458), and one end of the air pipe (46) penetrates through the bottom of the rotating plate (452) and is connected with one end of the communicating pipe (459) in a pipe mode;

the absorption mechanism (456) comprises a round pipe (4561), a baffle (4562) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the round pipe (4561), a sliding groove (4563) is formed in the inner surface of the round pipe (4561), a sliding block (4564) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove (4563), and a connecting rod (4565) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding block (4564) and the surface of the baffle (4562) together;

a reset piece (4566) is elastically connected between one side of the sliding block (4564) and the inner wall of the sliding groove (4563), a magnetic block (4567) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod (4565), and a coil (4568) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the round tube (4561).

2. The quick trimming device for forestry trees of claim 1, wherein: the anticollision mechanism (454) comprises a fixing plate (4541), the fixing plate (4541) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate, a supporting column (4542) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (4541), and a contact plate (4543) is rotatably connected to one side of the supporting column (4542).

3. The quick trimming device for forestry trees of claim 2, wherein: a buffering air bag (4544) is elastically connected between one side of the contact plate (4543) and the surface of the fixing plate (4541), a groove (4545) is formed in the surface of the contact plate (4543), and a non-slip plate (4546) is fixedly connected to the inner part of the groove (4545).