CN114503840A

CN114503840A - Quick trimming means of forestry trees

Info

Publication number: CN114503840A
Application number: CN202210142705.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董济国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-02-16
Filing date: 2022-02-16
Publication date: 2022-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2042-02-16
Also published as: CN114503840B

Abstract

The invention discloses a forestry tree rapid trimming device, which relates to the technical field of forestry equipment. This quick trimming means of forestry trees prevents that the leaf of keeping somewhere is rotten and damages trees and influence the growth of trees, has played the guard action to the rotor plate, has improved the life of device for the branch and leaf that inhales in the cavity can not waft and fall away, has improved absorption mechanism and to the absorption efficiency and the absorption effect of blade.

Description

Quick trimming means of forestry trees

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of forestry equipment, in particular to a forestry tree rapid trimming device.

Background

Forestry, which is a production department that protects the ecological environment, maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain woods and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of the forests to play a protective role, is one of the important components of national economy. The forestry is cultivated, protected and utilized in human and biological circles through advanced scientific technology and management means, so that various benefits of the forest are fully exerted, the forest resources can be continuously managed, and fundamental industry and social public utilities of population, economy, society, environment and resource coordinated development are promoted.

Current forestry trees quick trimming means, when pruning the branch and leaf of trees, the branch and leaf that the part was pruned can drop ground, and the branch and leaf that another part was pruned can stay on original trees, thereby it can take place to rot to produce certain influence to the growth of trees to keep somewhere for a long time to the aesthetic property of trees has been influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a rapid trimming device for forestry trees, which solves the problems that when the branches and leaves of a tree are trimmed, part of the trimmed branches and leaves fall onto the ground, the other part of the trimmed branches and leaves stay on the original tree, and the tree grows to a certain extent due to corruption after being left for a long time, and the attractiveness of the tree is affected.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a forestry tree rapid trimming device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a crawler belt is rotatably connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, a support is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a trimming component is fixedly connected to the top of the support and comprises an air pump, the bottom of the air pump is fixedly connected to the top of the support, a connecting column is fixedly connected to the top of the air pump, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting column, a rotating member is fixedly connected to one side of the hydraulic rod, a trimming mechanism is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating member, an air pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the air pump, one end of the air pipe is fixedly connected with the surface of the trimming mechanism, the crawler belt at the bottom of the bottom plate is used for moving, forestry trees are trimmed through the trimming component on the support, the position which can be touched by the trimming mechanism is adjusted through the hydraulic rod, and the angle of the trimming mechanism is adjusted through the rotating member, the use is more nimble, inhales through the air pump and makes the trachea inhale to trimming mechanism's inside.

Preferably, the trimming mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, rotating plates are rotatably connected to two sides of the rotating shaft, a cavity is formed in each rotating plate, a blade is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the rotating plates, the rotating plates rotate around the rotating shaft, and the blades trim branches and leaves of the trees, so that the branches and leaves of the trees can be trimmed.

Preferably, trimming means still includes the mounting panel, mounting panel fixed connection is in the surface of rotor plate, the fixed surface of mounting panel is connected with anticollision institution, the top of rotor plate is rotated and is connected with the apron, the inboard fixedly connected with absorption mechanism of rotor plate inhales through starting the air pump, makes the cavity formation negative pressure in the rotor plate through tracheal effect to leave the leaf on trees and enter into the cavity through absorption mechanism and go.

Preferably, the inside avris fixedly connected with magnetic ball of apron, the draw-in groove with magnetic ball looks adaptation is seted up on the surface of rotor plate, the inside fixedly connected with filter plate of cavity, the inside of cavity and the bottom side that is located the filter plate are provided with communicating pipe, tracheal one end pass the bottom of rotor plate and with the one end pipe connector of communicating pipe, carry out the joint through magnetic ball and the draw-in groove that has certain magnetism to can make and seal between apron and the rotor plate, through manual external force pulling apron, thereby can make the apron open.

Preferably, the absorption mechanism includes the pipe, the internal surface of pipe rotates and is connected with the baffle, the spout has been seted up to the internal surface of pipe, the inside sliding connection of spout has the slider, the surface of slider and the common fixedly connected with connecting rod in surface of baffle make the slider drive the connecting rod to the opposite side motion through the effect of piece that resets to the connecting rod drives the baffle and resumes the normal position, makes the through-hole in the middle of the pipe be plugged up to the baffle, and then branch and leaf in the cavity can not waft out.

Preferably, common elastic connection has the piece that resets between one side of slider and the inner wall of spout, one side fixedly connected with magnetic path of connecting rod, the inside fixedly connected with coil of pipe, the coil also circular telegram is carried out work thereupon when the air pump carries out work, because the work of coil makes among the coil produce electric current, because the magnetism produces the magnetic force that the inside production of electric principle made the coil removed.

Preferably, anticollision institution includes the fixed plate, fixed plate fixed connection is on the surface of mounting panel, one side fixedly connected with support column of fixed plate, one side of support column is rotated and is connected with the contact plate, through the setting of support column for the contact plate can be revolved around the support column and is rotated, thereby can be applicable to not equidirectional branch and trunk touch the contact plate, protects crashproof orientation more nimble during the use.

Preferably, common elastic connection has the buffering gasbag between one side of contact plate and the surface of fixed plate, the surface of contact plate is seted up flutedly, the inside fixedly connected with antiskid ribbed tile of recess reduces the damage of branch to the rotor plate through the buffering gasbag, makes the branch easily stop on the surface of contact plate more through the setting of recess and the setting of antiskid ribbed tile, and can not directly strike the surface of rotor plate.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a forestry tree rapid trimming device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(one), this forestry trees quick trimming means, breathe in through starting the air pump, cavity formation negative pressure in making the rotor plate through tracheal effect, thereby it goes to keep somewhere the leaf on trees and enter into the cavity through absorption mechanism, and then keep somewhere in the branch and leaf on trees is inhaled the cavity, prevent that the leaf of keeping somewhere is rotten and damage trees and influence the growth of trees, carry out the joint through magnetic ball and the draw-in groove that has certain magnetism, thereby can make and seal between apron and the rotor plate, through manual external force pulling apron, thereby can make the apron open and to clear up the leaf in the cavity, make the device can repetitious usage.

(II), this forestry trees quick trimming means, the coil also circular telegram is carried out work thereupon when the air pump carries out work, because the work of coil makes among the coil produce the electric current, because the principle that magnetism generates electricity makes the inside of coil produce the magnetic force that removes, because the magnetic path has on the connecting rod again, attract each other between the magnetic force through electricity generation magnetism's magnetic force and the magnetic force of magnetic path, and then make the slider resist the elasticity that resets and slide in the inside of spout, thereby make the slider drive the connecting rod and move, one side that drives the baffle until the connecting rod rotates, thereby make one side of baffle open, the through-hole can appear in the centre of pipe makes the branch and leaf pass and enter into the cavity and go, can let the blade pass the pipe purpose in time when having reached the absorption blade.

(III), this forestry trees quick trimming means, when the air pump stop work, when not absorbing the branch and leaf promptly, the electric current in the coil disappears, thereby no longer produce the electricity and give birth to magnetism, thereby disappear with the power of the inter attraction between the magnetic path, make the slider drive the connecting rod to the opposite side motion through the effect that resets, thereby the connecting rod drives the baffle and resumes the normal position, make the through-hole in the middle of the pipe is plugged up to the baffle, and then the branch and leaf in the cavity can not waft away, absorption efficiency and the absorption effect of absorption mechanism to the blade have been improved.

(IV), this forestry trees quick trimming means, prevent the injury of branch to the rotor plate through anticollision institution when the branch strikes the rotor plate, when the branch hits the surface of contact plate, the slope can take place in one side of contact plate, make the contact plate rotate around the support column, thereby can be applicable to not equidirectional branch and touch the contact plate, protect the direction flexibility more of anticollision during the use, reduce the damage of branch to the rotor plate through the buffering gasbag, make the branch more easily stop on the surface of contact plate through the setting of recess and the setting of antiskid ribbed tile, and can directly not strike the surface of rotor plate, thereby can be favorable to the guard action to the rotor plate more, the service life of device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the trimmer assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall construction of the trimming mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the trimming mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the absorbing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the anti-collision mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a crawler belt; 3. a support; 4. a trimming assembly; 41. an air pump; 42. connecting columns; 43. a hydraulic lever; 44. a rotating member; 45. a trimming mechanism; 451. a rotating shaft; 452. a rotating plate; 453. a blade; 454. an anti-collision mechanism; 4541. a fixing plate; 4542. a support pillar; 4543. a contact plate; 4544. a buffer air bag; 4545. a groove; 4546. an anti-skid plate; 455. a cover plate; 456. an absorbing mechanism; 4561. a circular tube; 4562. a baffle plate; 4563. a chute; 4564. a slider; 4565. a connecting rod; 4566. a reset member; 4567. a magnetic block; 4568. a coil; 457. a magnetic ball; 458. filtering the plate; 459. a communicating pipe; 46. the trachea.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a forestry tree fast trimming device structurally comprises a bottom plate 1, the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is rotatably connected with a crawler 2, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a support 3, the top of the support 3 is fixedly connected with a trimming component 4, the trimming component 4 comprises an air pump 41, the bottom of the air pump 41 is fixedly connected with the top of the support 3, the top of the air pump 41 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 42, one side of the connecting column 42 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 43, one side of the hydraulic rod 43 is fixedly connected with a rotating component 44, one side of the rotating component 44 is rotatably connected with a trimming mechanism 45, one side of the air pump 41 is fixedly connected with an air pipe 46, one end of the air pipe 46 is fixedly connected with the surface of the trimming mechanism 45, specifically, the crawler 2 at the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is utilized to move, forestry trees are trimmed through the trimming component 4 on the support 3, the position which can be touched by the trimming mechanism 45 is adjusted through the hydraulic rod 43, meanwhile, the angle of the trimming mechanism 45 is adjusted by the rotating piece 44, so that the trimming mechanism is more flexible to use, and the air pipe 46 sucks air in the trimming mechanism 45 by the air pump 41.

Wherein, trimming means 45 includes pivot 451, and the both sides of pivot 451 are rotated and are connected with rotor plate 452, and the inside of rotor plate 452 is provided with the cavity, and the inboard fixedly connected with blade 453 of rotor plate 452, specifically, rotor plate 452 rotates around pivot 451 and prunes the branch and leaf of forest through blade 453 to can prune the branch and leaf of forest.

Wherein, trimming means 45 still includes the mounting panel, mounting panel fixed connection is in the surface of rotor plate 452, the fixed surface of mounting panel is connected with anticollision institution 454, the top of rotor plate 452 is rotated and is connected with apron 455, the inboard fixedly connected with absorbing mechanism 456 of rotor plate 452, it is specific, can prevent forestry trees to the damage of trimming means 45 through anticollision institution 454, the device is when pruning branches and leaves, breathe in through starting air pump 41, the cavity formation negative pressure in making rotor plate 452 through the effect of trachea 46, thereby it goes to let the leaf on the trees enter into the cavity through absorbing mechanism 456, and then the branch and leaf of staying on the trees is inhaled in the cavity, prevent that the leaf of staying from rotten and damaging trees, can clear up the leaf in the cavity through opening apron 455.

Wherein, the inside avris fixedly connected with magnetic ball 457 of apron 455, the draw-in groove with magnetic ball 457 looks adaptation is seted up on the surface of rotating plate 452, the inside fixedly connected with filter plate 458 of cavity, the inside of cavity just is located the bottom side of filter plate 458 and is provided with communicating pipe 459, the bottom of rotating plate 452 is passed and with the one end pipe connector of communicating pipe 459 to the one end of trachea 46, concretely, carry out the joint through magnetic ball 457 with the draw-in groove that has certain magnetism, thereby can make and seal between apron 455 and the rotating plate 452, pull apron 455 through manual external force, thereby can make apron 455 open, inhale when air pump 41 and make trachea 46 and communicating pipe 459 all inhale to the cavity, thereby branches and leaves get into the cavity through absorption mechanism 456 and filter the branches and leaves through filter and leaves and prevent that branches and leaves from plugging up the mouth of communicating pipe 459.

Wherein, absorption mechanism 456 includes pipe 4561, the internal surface of pipe 4561 rotates and is connected with baffle 4562, spout 4563 has been seted up to the internal surface of pipe 4561, the inside sliding connection of spout 4563 has slider 4564, the surface of slider 4564 and the common fixedly connected with connecting rod 4565 in surface of baffle 4562, it is specific, make slider 4564 drive connecting rod 4565 to the opposite side motion through the effect of reset 4566, thereby connecting rod 4565 drives baffle 4562 and resumes the normal position, make baffle 4562 plug up the through-hole in the middle of pipe 4561, and then branch and leaf in the cavity can not waft out.

Wherein, a reset part 4566 is elastically connected between one side of the sliding block 4564 and the inner wall of the sliding groove 4563, a magnetic block 4567 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod 4565, a coil 4568 is fixedly connected to the inside of the circular tube 4561, specifically, when the air pump 41 works, the coil 4568 is electrified to work, current is generated in the coil 4568 due to the work of the coil 4568, the moving magnetic force is generated in the coil 4568 due to the principle of magnetic generation, and due to the magnetic block 4567 arranged on the connecting rod 4565, the magnetic force of the electromagnetic is mutually attracted with the magnetic force of the magnetic block 4567, so that the sliding block 4564 resists the elastic force of the reset part 4566 to slide in the sliding groove 4563, thereby the sliding block 4564 drives the connecting rod 4565 to move until the connecting rod 4565 drives one side of the baffle 4562 to rotate, so that one side of the baffle 4562 is opened, a through hole appears in the middle of the circular tube 4561 to allow a leaf to pass through and enter the cavity, when the air pump 41 stops working, namely when the branches and leaves are not absorbed, the current in the coil 4568 disappears, so that the electromagnetic induction is not generated any more, the force of mutual attraction between the air pump and the magnetic block 4567 disappears, the slider 4564 drives the connecting rod 4565 to move towards the other side through the action of the reset piece 4566, the connecting rod 4565 drives the baffle 4562 to restore to the original position, the baffle 4562 blocks the through hole in the middle of the round pipe 4561, and then the branches and leaves in the cavity cannot drift out.

Wherein, crashproof mechanism 454 includes fixed plate 4541, fixed plate 4541 fixed connection is in the surface of mounting panel, one side fixedly connected with support column 4542 of fixed plate 4541, one side of support column 4542 is rotated and is connected with contact panel 4543, specifically, through the setting of support column 4542 for contact panel 4543 can revolve around support column 4542, thereby can be applicable to different direction branches and touch contact panel 4543, the direction of protection anticollision is more nimble during the use.

Wherein, a buffering air bag 4544 is elastically connected between one side of the contact plate 4543 and the surface of the fixed plate 4541, a groove 4545 is formed in the surface of the contact plate 4543, an anti-slip plate 4546 is fixedly connected inside the groove 4545, specifically, when a branch hits the rotating plate 452, the branch is prevented from damaging the rotating plate 452 through the anti-collision mechanism 454, when the branch hits the surface of the contact plate 4543, one side of the contact plate 4543 can incline, the damage of the branch to the rotating plate 452 is reduced through the buffering air bag 4544, the branch can more easily stay on the surface of the contact plate 4543 through the arrangement of the groove 4545 and the arrangement of the anti-slip plate 4546, and can not directly hit the surface of the rotating plate 452, thereby being more beneficial to the protection effect on the rotating plate 452, and prolonging the service life of the device.

When the pruning device works, the caterpillar band 2 at the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is used for moving, the pruning assembly 4 on the support 3 is used for pruning forestry trees, the position touched by the pruning mechanism 45 is adjusted through the hydraulic rod 43, meanwhile, the angle of the pruning mechanism 45 is adjusted through the rotating part 44, the pruning device is more flexible to use, the air pipe 46 is used for sucking air through the air pump 41, the rotating plate 452 rotates around the rotating shaft 451 and prunes branches and leaves of the forestry trees through the blades 453, so that the branches and leaves of the forestry trees can be pruned, the damage of the pruning mechanism 45 caused by the forestry trees can be prevented through the anti-collision mechanism 454, when the branches and leaves are pruned, the air pump 41 is started for sucking air, the cavity in the rotating plate 452 forms negative pressure through the action of the air pipe 46, so that leaves left on the trees enter the cavity through the absorption mechanism 456, then the leaves left on the tree are sucked into the cavity to prevent the leaves left from corrupting and damaging the tree, the leaves in the cavity can be cleaned by opening the cover plate 455, the leaves are clamped with the clamping groove with certain magnetism through the magnetic ball 457, so that the space between the cover plate 455 and the rotating plate 452 can be sealed, the cover plate 455 is pulled by manual external force, so that the cover plate 455 can be opened, when the air pump 41 sucks air, the air pipe 46 and the communicating pipe 459 can suck air into the cavity, so that the leaves enter the cavity through the absorption mechanism 456 and are filtered by the filter plate 458 to prevent the leaves from blocking the pipe orifice of the communicating pipe 459, when the air pump 41 works, the coil 4568 is electrified to work, because the work of the coil 4568 generates current in the coil 4568, because of the principle of magnetic generation of magnetism, and because the connecting rod 4565 is provided with the magnetic block 4567, through mutual attraction between the magnetic force of the electromagnetic field and the magnetic force of the magnetic block 4567, the slider 4564 slides in the sliding groove 4563 against the elastic force of the reset member 4566, so that the slider 4564 drives the connecting rod 4565 to move until the connecting rod 4565 drives one side of the baffle 4562 to rotate, so that one side of the baffle 4562 is opened, a through hole can be formed in the middle of the circular tube 4561, branches and leaves can penetrate and enter the cavity, when the air pump 41 stops working, namely the branches and leaves are not absorbed, the current in the coil 4568 disappears, so that the electromagnetic field is not generated, the mutual attraction force between the magnetic block 4567 disappears, the slider 4564 drives the connecting rod 4565 to move towards the other side through the action of the reset member 4566, so that the connecting rod 4565 drives the baffle 4562 to restore to the original position, so that the baffle 4562 blocks the through hole in the middle of the circular tube 4561, and the branches and leaves in the cavity cannot float, through the setting of support column 4542, make contact plate 4543 can revolve around support column 4542, thereby can be applicable to different orientation branches and touch contact plate 4543, the direction of protection anticollision is more nimble when using, prevent the injury of branch to rotating plate 452 through crashproof mechanism 454 when the branch strikes rotating plate 452, when the branch strikes the surface of contact plate 4543, one side of contact plate 4543 can take place the slope, reduce the damage of branch to rotating plate 452 through buffering gasbag 4544, make the branch more easily stop on the surface of contact plate 4543 through the setting of recess 4545 and the setting of antiskid plate 4546, and can directly not strike the surface of rotating plate 452, thereby can be more favorable to the guard action to rotating plate 452, the life of device has been improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick trimming means of forestry trees, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of bottom plate (1) is rotated and is connected with track (2), top fixedly connected with support (3) of bottom plate (1), top fixedly connected with of support (3) is pruned subassembly (4), prune subassembly (4) including air pump (41), the bottom fixedly connected with in the top of support (3) of air pump (41), the top fixedly connected with spliced pole (42) of air pump (41), one side fixedly connected with hydraulic stem (43) of spliced pole (42), one side of hydraulic stem (43) is changeed fixedly connected with and is rotated piece (44), one side of rotating piece (44) is rotated and is connected with trimming mechanism (45), one side fixedly connected with trachea (46) of air pump (41), just the one end of trachea (46) is connected with the fixed surface of trimming mechanism (45).

2. The quick trimming device for forestry trees of claim 1, wherein: the trimming mechanism (45) comprises a rotating shaft (451), rotating plates (452) are rotatably connected to two sides of the rotating shaft (451), a cavity is formed in each rotating plate (452), and a blade (453) is fixedly connected to the inner side of each rotating plate (452).

3. The quick trimming device for forestry trees of claim 2, wherein: the trimming mechanism (45) further comprises a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating plate (452), an anti-collision mechanism (454) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate, a cover plate (455) is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating plate (452), and an absorption mechanism (456) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating plate (452).

4. The quick trimming device for forestry trees of claim 3, wherein: the inside avris fixedly connected with magnetic ball (457) of apron (455), the draw-in groove with magnetic ball (457) looks adaptation is seted up on the surface of rotor plate (452), the inside fixedly connected with filter plate (458) of cavity, the inside of cavity just is located the bottom side of filter plate (458) and is provided with communicating pipe (459), the one end of trachea (46) pass the bottom of rotor plate (452) and with the one end pipe connector of communicating pipe (459).

5. The rapid forestry tree trimming device of claim 3, wherein: the absorption mechanism (456) comprises a round pipe (4561), a baffle (4562) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the round pipe (4561), a sliding groove (4563) is formed in the inner surface of the round pipe (4561), a sliding block (4564) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove (4563), and a connecting rod (4565) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding block (4564) and the surface of the baffle (4562) together.

6. The quick trimming device for forestry trees of claim 5, wherein: a reset piece (4566) is elastically connected between one side of the sliding block (4564) and the inner wall of the sliding groove (4563), a magnetic block (4567) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod (4565), and a coil (4568) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the round tube (4561).

7. The quick trimming device for forestry trees of claim 3, wherein: the anticollision mechanism (454) comprises a fixing plate (4541), the fixing plate (4541) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate, a supporting column (4542) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (4541), and a contact plate (4543) is rotatably connected to one side of the supporting column (4542).

8. The quick trimming device for forestry trees of claim 7, wherein: a buffering air bag (4544) is elastically connected between one side of the contact plate (4543) and the surface of the fixing plate (4541), a groove (4545) is formed in the surface of the contact plate (4543), and an anti-skid plate (4546) is fixedly connected inside the groove (4545).