CN114481927A - Environment-friendly fallen leaf collection device that gardens were used - Google Patents

Environment-friendly fallen leaf collection device that gardens were used Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114481927A
CN114481927A CN202210195120.6A CN202210195120A CN114481927A CN 114481927 A CN114481927 A CN 114481927A CN 202210195120 A CN202210195120 A CN 202210195120A CN 114481927 A CN114481927 A CN 114481927A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
sleeved
crushing
gardens
box
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CN202210195120.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张静
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Dongying Vocational College
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Dongying Vocational College
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Priority to CN202210195120.6A priority Critical patent/CN114481927A/en
Publication of CN114481927A publication Critical patent/CN114481927A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • E01H1/0827Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
    • E01H1/0836Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
    • E01H1/0845Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles with mechanical loosening or feeding instruments for the dirt to be sucked- up, e.g. brushes, scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/142Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • E01H2001/0881Details for pneumatically dislodging or removing not related to the mouth-piece

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly fallen leaf collecting device for gardens, relates to the field of gardens, and aims at solving the problems that in the background art, workers need to clean fallen leaves manually and then perform centralized processing, the labor intensity is high, and the working efficiency is low. The invention can shovel and collect wet fallen leaves, can separate the fallen leaves from broken stones, improves the collection efficiency and the practicability, can clean the fallen leaves at dead angles and at the roots of trees, can avoid the blockage of the conveying frame, improves the cleaning effect, reduces the labor intensity, can crush the fallen leaves while collecting the fallen leaves, is dustless in the whole process, and improves the environmental protection property and the working efficiency.

Description

Environment-friendly fallen leaf collection device that gardens were used
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gardens, in particular to an environment-friendly fallen leaf collecting device for gardens.
Background
Gardens, refer to the natural environment and recreational areas of a particular culture. Applying engineering technology and artistic means in certain region, through reforming transform topography (or further building a mountain, folding stone, managing water), planting trees flowers and plants, building the building and arranging the beautiful natural environment and the recreation territory that the way creation formed such as garden way was organized, just be called gardens, unique tree in chinese traditional building, it is classical garden building to have important achievement, an artistic form in the traditional chinese culture, it is very deep to receive traditional "happy" culture to influence, ask the mental culture of human main part as the carrier through topography, landscape, building crowd, flowers and trees etc. and, gardens have many epitaxial concepts: garden communities, garden streets, garden cities (ecological cities), national garden counties, and so on.
In gardens, a large number of trees can be planted, in seasons such as autumn and the like, a large number of dead leaves can fall off from the trees, workers are often required to manually clean the fallen leaves and then conduct centralized processing, labor intensity is high, working efficiency is low, and existing fallen leaf collecting vehicles and other devices are not suitable for gardens and forests with small scales and are high in purchasing cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an environment-friendly fallen leaf collecting device for gardens.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an environment-friendly fallen leaves collection device that gardens were used, comprises a base plate, there is the battery through bolted connection on the outer wall of bottom plate top one end, and the welding has the mounting bracket of "U" shape structure on the outer wall of bottom plate top, there is a servo motor through bolted connection on the outer wall of mounting bracket top, be equipped with rubbing crusher on the one end outer wall that the bottom plate top is close to the mounting bracket, rubbing crusher includes through bolted connection crushing case on the outer wall of bottom plate top, cup joints the feeding frame on crushing incasement top inner wall, one end and passes through the rotation axis that bearing connection on crushing case one side inner wall, one end and pass through the transmission shaft that bearing connection on crushing case one side inner wall, two respectively cup joint the gear on rotation axis and one end outer wall of transmission shaft, two respectively cup joint the crushing roller on rotation axis and transmission shaft outer wall, both sides weld the filter block on the inner wall of crushing case both sides respectively, both sides, The material collecting hopper is welded on the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing box below the filter block and is in a frustum pyramid shape, and the material discharging pipe is sleeved on the inner wall of the bottom of the material collecting hopper;
a recovery mechanism is arranged on one side of the feeding frame and comprises a conveying frame sleeved on the outer wall of one side of the feeding frame, three rotary rods with one ends respectively connected to the inner wall of one side of the conveying frame through bearings, three conveying rollers respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the three rotary rods, a second servo motor connected to the outer wall of the top of the conveying frame through bolts, two conveying pipes respectively sleeved on the inner wall of one side of the conveying frame, two connecting seats respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the bottoms of the two conveying pipes, a frustum-shaped recovery cover with two ends of the top respectively connected to the outer walls of the bottoms of the two connecting seats through bolts, and a partition plate with a trapezoidal structure welded on the inner wall of the top of the recovery cover;
the collecting mechanism comprises an installation box connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the conveying frame through a bolt, a collecting box slidably sleeved in the installation box, a limiting plate welded on the inner wall of one end of the bottom of the installation box, an air inlet pipe sleeved on the inner wall of the lower portion of one side of the installation box and a suction fan connected to the outer wall of one side of the installation box through a bolt;
the utility model discloses a crushing case, including the bottom plate, the bottom plate top is kept away from one end outer wall of smashing the case and is equipped with complementary unit, complementary unit includes two mounting panels that weld respectively on bottom plate top outer wall, the top both ends connect the scraper bowl of "Z" shape structure on two relative one side outer walls of mounting panel through the bearing respectively, both ends weld respectively on the fixed plate on two relative one side outer walls of mounting panel, through the servo cylinder of bolted connection on bottom plate top outer wall, weld the connecting block on servo cylinder piston rod top outer wall, two weld respectively on the fixed block on scraper bowl top outer wall, two respectively through the baffle of bolted connection on the outer wall of scraper bowl bottom both sides, two weld respectively on the supporting shoe on two relative one side outer walls of baffle and through the filter of bolted connection on the top outer wall of scraper bowl bottom.
Preferably, equal fixedly connected with area universal wheel of stopping on the four corners outer wall of bottom plate bottom, and the welding has two handles on the one end outer wall at bottom plate top, has all cup jointed the rubber sleeve on two handle top outer walls.
Preferably, rotation axis and transmission shaft one end are connected respectively on crushing case one side outer wall through the bearing, and have cup jointed from the driving wheel on the outer wall of transmission shaft one end, have cup jointed the action wheel on the outer wall of first servo motor output shaft one end, and the action wheel forms transmission fit, two through the belt with from the driving wheel, two gear intermeshing forms transmission fit.
Preferably, two all the welding has the crushing sword that the equidistance distributes on the crushing roller outer wall, and two crushing rollers are located the filter block, it has the installing port to open on the lower part outer wall of crushing case one side, and the discharging pipe cup joints in the installing port.
Preferably, it is three rotary rod one end is connected on the outer wall of carrying frame one side through the bearing respectively, and has all cup jointed driven pulley on the outer wall of three rotary rod one end, and two liang of belt formation transmission cooperation of three driven pulley, the belt pulley has been cup jointed on the outer wall of second servo motor output shaft one end, and the belt pulley passes through the belt and forms transmission cooperation with one of them driven pulley, all open the mounting hole on the both ends inner wall at recovery cover top, and two conveyer pipes cup joint respectively in two mounting holes.
Preferably, the install bin passes through bolted connection on bottom plate top outer wall, it has the through-hole to open on the upper portion inner wall of install bin one side, and discharging pipe top cup joints in the through-hole, it has the feed inlet of position and through-hole position looks adaptation to open to gather materials case one side, and gather materials the case and keep away from and open on the one side inner wall of feed inlet and have the vent that the equidistance distributes, gather materials the case and be close to fixedly connected with dust screen on the one side inner wall of vent, and gather materials the pull rod that has "U" shape structure on the outer wall on one side of the case, gather materials case one side overlap joint on limiting plate one side outer wall, and gather materials case and limiting plate formation sliding fit, the air-supply line top cup joints on the outer wall of suction fan air inlet end.
Preferably, the outer wall of one end of the top of the fixing plate is provided with a fixing port, one end of the servo cylinder is sleeved in the fixing port, two sides of the connecting block are respectively connected to the outer wall of one side of the two fixing blocks opposite to each other through bearings, and two sides of the bottom of the recovery cover are respectively lapped on the outer walls of the tops of the two supporting blocks.
Preferably, the first servo motor, the second servo motor, the suction fan and the servo cylinder are respectively connected with switches through leads, and the four switches are respectively connected with the storage battery through leads.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the auxiliary mechanism is arranged, when fallen leaves are collected, the servo cylinder is started, a piston rod of the servo cylinder descends to drive the bucket to rotate, so that the bottom of the bucket is contacted with the ground, the pushing device moves, the bucket shovels wet fallen leaves, broken stones and the like which are adhered to the ground, the wet fallen leaves and the broken stones move to the upper side of the filter plate, the broken stones and the fallen leaves are separated by the filter plate, the wet fallen leaves which are adhered to the ground can be shoveled and collected, the fallen leaves and the broken stones can be separated at the same time, and the collection efficiency and the practicability are improved;
2. the leaf removing machine is provided with a recovery mechanism, a second servo motor and a suction fan are started, fallen leaves are conveyed into a conveying frame by wind power of the suction fan, an output shaft of the second servo motor drives three rotary rods and three conveying rollers to rotate, the three conveying rollers uniformly convey the fallen leaves in the conveying frame into a crushing box, the two conveying pipes can be disassembled, the conveying pipes are disassembled, the fallen leaves at dead corners and at the roots of trees can be cleaned, the conveying frame can be prevented from being blocked, the cleaning effect is improved, and the labor intensity is reduced;
3. be provided with rubbing crusher and construct, three conveying roller will fall the leaf and carry into crushing incasement, first servo motor output shaft rotates and drives the transmission shaft and rotate, the transmission shaft drives the rotation axis through two gears and rotates, and then drive crushing roller and rotate, smash the fallen leaves of smashing the incasement, fallen leaves after smashing fall into in the feed inlet and discharge pipe through the filter mass, in being carried into the case that gathers materials under the effect of suction fan wind power, the clearance is accomplished the back, the case that gathers materials is taken out, can take out the fallen leaves of gathering materials incasement, can smash the fallen leaves when collecting the fallen leaves, whole dustlessness, the feature and the work efficiency have been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a garden environment-friendly fallen leaves collecting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a back side perspective structure of an environmentally friendly fallen leaves collecting device for gardens according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a crushing mechanism of the environmentally friendly fallen leaves collecting device for gardens according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of a crushing mechanism of an environmentally friendly fallen leaves collecting device for gardens according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a recycling mechanism of the environmentally friendly fallen leaves collecting device for gardens according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom perspective view of a recycling mechanism of the environmentally friendly fallen leaves collecting device for gardens according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of a recycling mechanism of the environmentally friendly fallen leaves collecting device for gardens according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a collecting mechanism of the environmentally friendly fallen leaves collecting device for gardens according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of an aggregate mechanism of the environmentally friendly fallen leaves collecting device for gardens according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an auxiliary mechanism of the environmentally friendly fallen leaves collecting device for gardens according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of an auxiliary mechanism of an environmentally friendly fallen leaves collecting device for gardens according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a servo cylinder of the environmentally friendly fallen leaves collecting device for gardens according to the present invention.
In the figure: the system comprises a base plate 1, a storage battery 2, a mounting frame 3 and a first servo motor 4;
5 crushing mechanism, 501 crushing box, 502 feeding frame, 503 rotating shaft, 504 transmission shaft, 505 gear, 506 crushing roller, 507 filter block, 508 collecting hopper and 509 discharging pipe;
6, a recovery mechanism, a 601 conveying frame, a 602 rotating rod, a 603 conveying roller, a 604 second servo motor, a 605 conveying pipe, a 606 connecting seat, a 607 recovery cover and a 608 clapboard;
7, an aggregate mechanism, a 701 installation box, a 702 aggregate box, a 703 limit plate, 704 air inlet pipes and 705 suction fans;
8 auxiliary mechanisms, 801 mounting plates, 802 buckets, 803 fixing plates, 804 servo cylinders, 805 connecting blocks, 806 fixing blocks, 807 baffles, 808 supporting blocks and 809 filtering plates.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2 and 10-12, an environment-friendly fallen leaf collecting device for gardens comprises a bottom plate 1, universal wheels with brakes are fixedly connected to the outer walls of four corners of the bottom plate 1, two handles are welded to the outer wall of one end of the top of the bottom plate 1, rubber sleeves are sleeved on the outer walls of the top ends of the two handles, a storage battery 2 is connected to the outer wall of one end of the top of the bottom plate 1 through a bolt, a mounting frame 3 with a U-shaped structure is welded to the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate 1, a first servo motor 4 is connected to the outer wall of the top of the mounting frame 3 through a bolt, a crushing box 501 which is connected to the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate 1 through a bolt, a feeding frame 502 which is sleeved on the inner wall of the top of the crushing box 501, a rotating shaft 503 with one end connected to one side of the inner wall of the crushing box 501 through a bearing, a transmission shaft 504 with one end connected to one side of the inner wall of the crushing box 501 through a bearing, a transmission shaft, Two gears 505 respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the rotating shaft 503 and one end of the transmission shaft 504, two crushing rollers 506 respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the rotating shaft 503 and the transmission shaft 504, a filter block 507 with two sides respectively welded on the inner walls of two sides of the crushing box 501, a prism-shaped material collecting hopper 508 welded on the inner walls of two sides of the crushing box 501 below the filter block 507, and a material discharging pipe 509 sleeved on the inner wall of the bottom of the material collecting hopper 508, wherein one ends of the rotating shaft 503 and the transmission shaft 504 are respectively connected on the outer wall of one side of the crushing box 501 through bearings, a driven wheel is sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the transmission shaft 504, a driving wheel is sleeved on the outer wall of one end of an output shaft of the first servo motor 4, the driving wheel forms transmission fit with the driven wheel through a belt, the two gears 505 are mutually meshed to form transmission fit, crushing knives are respectively welded on the outer walls of the two crushing rollers 506 at equal intervals, and the two crushing rollers 506 are positioned in the filter block 507, an installation opening is formed in the outer wall of the lower part of one side of the crushing box 501, and the discharge pipe 509 is sleeved in the installation opening;
furthermore, in order to realize dust-free collection after crushing, an aggregate mechanism 7 is provided, which is composed of an installation box 701 connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the conveying frame 601 through bolts, an aggregate box 702 sleeved in the installation box 701 in a sliding manner, a limit plate 703 welded on the inner wall of one end of the bottom of the installation box 701, an air inlet pipe 704 sleeved on the inner wall of the lower part of one side of the installation box 701 and a suction fan 705 connected with the outer wall of one side of the installation box 701 through bolts, the installation box 701 is connected with the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate 1 through bolts, a through hole is formed on the inner wall of the upper part of one side of the installation box 701, the top end of the discharge pipe 509 is sleeved in the through hole, a feed inlet with the position matched with the through hole is formed on one side of the aggregate box 702, vent holes distributed at equal intervals are formed on the inner wall of one side of the aggregate box 702 far away from the feed inlet, a dust screen is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the aggregate box 702 close to the vent holes, a pull rod with a U-shaped structure is welded on one side of the aggregate box 702, one side of the material collecting box 702 is lapped on the outer wall of one side of the limit plate 703, the material collecting box 702 and the limit plate 703 form sliding fit, and the top end of the air inlet pipe 704 is sleeved on the outer wall of the air inlet end of the suction fan 705.
The fallen leaves can be crushed while being collected, the whole process is dustless, and the environmental protection performance and the working efficiency are improved.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-2 and 5-7, an environment-friendly fallen leaf collecting device for gardens is provided with a conveying frame 601 sleeved on the outer wall of one side of a feeding frame 502, three rotating rods 602 with one ends respectively connected to the inner wall of one side of the conveying frame 601 through bearings, three conveying rollers 603 sleeved on the outer walls of the three rotating rods 602 respectively, a second servo motor 604 connected to the outer wall of the top of the conveying frame 601 through bolts, two conveying pipes 605 sleeved on the inner wall of one side of the conveying frame 601 respectively, two connecting seats 606 sleeved on the outer walls of the bottoms of the two conveying pipes 605 respectively, a frustum-shaped recovery cover 607 with two ends of the top connected to the outer walls of the bottoms of the two connecting seats 606 through bolts respectively, and a recovery mechanism 6 consisting of a partition 608 of a trapezoidal structure welded on the inner wall of the top of the recovery cover 607, wherein one ends of the three rotating rods 602 are connected to the outer wall of one side of the conveying frame 601 through bearings respectively, all cup jointed driven pulley on the outer wall of three rotary rod 602 one end, three driven pulley is two liang through the belt formation transmission cooperation, has cup jointed the belt pulley on the outer wall of second servo motor 604 output shaft one end, and the belt pulley passes through the belt and forms transmission cooperation with one of them driven pulley, has all opened the mounting hole on the both ends inner wall at recovery cover 607 top, and two conveyer pipes 605 cup joint respectively in two mounting holes.
The fallen leaves at dead corners and the roots of the trees can be cleaned, the blockage of the conveying frame can be avoided, the cleaning effect is improved, and the labor intensity is reduced.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1-2 and 10-12, an environment-friendly fallen leaf collecting device for gardens is provided, in order to scoop up and collect the wet fallen leaves adhered to the ground, with an auxiliary mechanism 8 consisting of two mounting plates 801 welded to the outer wall of the top of a base plate 1, a bucket 802 having a "Z" shape structure with its top ends connected to the outer walls of the opposite sides of the two mounting plates 801 through bearings, a fixing plate 803 with its both ends welded to the outer walls of the opposite sides of the two mounting plates 801, a servo cylinder 804 connected to the outer wall of the top of the piston rod of the servo cylinder 804 through bolts, two fixing blocks 806 welded to the outer walls of the top of the bucket 802, two baffles 807 connected to the outer walls of the bottom of the bucket 802 through bolts, two supporting blocks 808 welded to the outer walls of the opposite sides of the two baffles 807, and a filter plate 809 connected to the outer wall of the top of the bottom of the bucket 802 through bolts, wherein, open on the outer wall of fixed plate 803 top one end and have the fixed port, servo cylinder 804 one end is cup jointed in the fixed port, and connecting block 805 both sides are connected on two fixed block 806 relative one side outer walls through the bearing respectively, retrieve the both sides of cover 607 bottom and overlap joint respectively on two supporting shoe 808 top outer walls, and filter 809 is used for separating fallen leaves and rubble.
Can shovel and collect the adhesion subaerial moist fallen leaves, can separate fallen leaves and rubble simultaneously, improve collection efficiency and practicality.
When fallen leaves are collected, the servo cylinder 804 is started, the piston rod of the servo cylinder 804 descends to drive the bucket 802 to rotate, the bottom of the bucket 802 is further contacted with the ground, the pushing device moves, the bucket 802 shovels wet fallen leaves, broken stones and the like adhered to the ground, the wet fallen leaves and broken stones move to the upper side of the filter plate 809, the broken stones and the fallen leaves are separated by the filter plate 809, the second servo motor 604 and the suction fan 705 are driven, the fallen leaves are conveyed into the conveying frame 601 by the wind power of the suction fan 705, the output shaft of the second servo motor 604 drives the three rotating rods 602 and the three conveying rollers 603 to rotate, the three conveying rollers 603 uniformly convey the fallen leaves in the conveying frame 601 into the crushing box 501, the two conveying pipes 605 can be detached, the conveying pipes 605 can be detached to clean the fallen leaves at dead corners and at the roots of trees, the output shaft of the first servo motor 4 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 504 to rotate, the transmission shaft 504 drives the rotating shaft 503 to rotate through the two gears 505, and then drives the crushing roller 506 to rotate, the fallen leaves in the crushing box 501 are crushed, the crushed fallen leaves are filtered by the filter block 507 and then fall into the discharge pipe 509, the fallen leaves are conveyed into the collecting box 702 under the action of the wind force of the suction fan 705, and after the cleaning is completed, the fallen leaves in the collecting box 702 are taken out and can be taken out.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly fallen leaves collection device that gardens were used, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that, there is battery (2) through bolted connection on bottom plate (1) top one end outer wall, and has welded on bottom plate (1) top outer wall mounting bracket (3) of "U" shape structure, there is first servo motor (4) through bolted connection on mounting bracket (3) top outer wall, bottom plate (1) top is close to and is equipped with rubbing crusher structure (5) on one end outer wall of mounting bracket (3), rubbing crusher structure (5) include through bolted connection crushing case (501) on bottom plate (1) top outer wall, cup joint feeding frame (502) on crushing case (501) top inner wall, one end pass through bearing connection in rotation axis (503) on crushing case (501) one side inner wall, one end pass through bearing connection in transmission shaft (504) on crushing case (501) one side inner wall, The crushing device comprises two gears (505) respectively sleeved on the outer walls of one ends of a rotating shaft (503) and a transmission shaft (504), two crushing rollers (506) respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the rotating shaft (503) and the transmission shaft (504), filter blocks (507) with two sides respectively welded on the inner walls of two sides of a crushing box (501), a frustum pyramid-shaped collecting hopper (508) welded on the inner walls of two sides of the crushing box (501) below the filter blocks (507), and a discharge pipe (509) sleeved on the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting hopper (508);
a recovery mechanism (6) is arranged on one side of the feeding frame (502), the recovery mechanism (6) comprises a conveying frame (601) sleeved on the outer wall of one side of the feeding frame (502), three rotating rods (602) with one ends respectively connected to the inner wall of one side of the conveying frame (601) through bearings, three conveying rollers (603) respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the three rotating rods (602), and a second servo motor (604) connected to the outer wall of the top of the conveying frame (601) through bolts, the device comprises two conveying pipes (605) respectively sleeved on the inner wall of one side of a conveying frame (601), two connecting seats (606) respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the bottom ends of the two conveying pipes (605), a frustum-shaped recovery cover (607) with the two top ends respectively connected to the outer walls of the bottoms of the two connecting seats (606) through bolts, and a partition plate (608) of a trapezoidal structure welded on the inner wall of the top of the recovery cover (607);
the collecting mechanism (7) is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate (1) and below the conveying frame (601), and comprises an installation box (701) connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the conveying frame (601) through bolts, a collecting box (702) sleeved in the installation box (701) in a sliding mode, a limiting plate (703) welded to the inner wall of one end of the bottom of the installation box (701), an air inlet pipe (704) sleeved on the inner wall of the lower portion of one side of the installation box (701) and a suction fan (705) connected to the outer wall of one side of the installation box (701) through bolts;
be equipped with complementary unit (8) on the one end outer wall of smashing case (501) is kept away from at bottom plate (1) top, complementary unit (8) include two mounting panel (801) that weld respectively on bottom plate (1) top outer wall, the top both ends connect scraper bowl (802) of "Z" shape structure on two mounting panel (801) relative one side outer walls through the bearing respectively, both ends weld fixed plate (803) on two mounting panel (801) relative one side outer walls respectively, through servo cylinder (804) of bolted connection on bottom plate (1) top outer wall, weld connecting block (805) on servo cylinder (804) piston rod top outer wall, two fixed block (806) that weld respectively on scraper bowl (802) top outer wall, two baffle (807) that weld respectively on scraper bowl (802) bottom both sides outer wall through bolted connection, two supporting shoe (808) that weld respectively on two baffle (802) relative one side outer wall and through bolted connection in scraper bowl (802) A filter plate (809) on the top outer wall of the bottom end.
2. The environment-friendly fallen leaf collecting device for gardens of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with universal wheels with brakes on the outer walls of the four corners, two handles are welded on the outer wall of one end of the top of the bottom plate (1), and rubber sleeves are sleeved on the outer walls of the top ends of the two handles.
3. The environment-friendly fallen leaf collecting device for gardens as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotation shaft (503) and one end of the transmission shaft (504) are respectively connected to one outer wall of the crushing box (501) through bearings, the driven wheel is sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the transmission shaft (504), the driving wheel is sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the output shaft of the first servo motor (4), the driving wheel and the driven wheel form transmission fit through a belt, and the two gears (505) are meshed with each other to form transmission fit.
4. The environment-friendly fallen leaf collecting device for gardens of claim 1, wherein, the crushing sword that distributes equally has all been welded on two crushing roller (506) outer wall, and two crushing roller (506) are located filter block (507), open on the lower part outer wall of crushing case (501) one side has the installing port, and discharging pipe (509) cup joints in the installing port.
5. The environment-friendly fallen leaf collecting device for gardens as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of each of the three rotating rods (602) is connected to an outer wall of one side of the conveying frame (601) through a bearing, and outer walls of one ends of the three rotating rods (602) are sleeved with driven pulleys, two of the three driven pulleys are in transmission fit with each other through belts, an outer wall of one end of an output shaft of the second servo motor (604) is sleeved with a belt pulley, the belt pulley is in transmission fit with one of the driven pulleys through a belt, mounting holes are formed in inner walls of two ends of the top of the recovery cover (607), and the two conveying pipes (605) are sleeved in the two mounting holes respectively.
6. The environmentally friendly fallen leaves collecting device for gardens of claim 1, the mounting box (701) is connected to the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate (1) through bolts, a through hole is formed in the inner wall of the upper part of one side of the mounting box (701), the top end of the discharge pipe (509) is sleeved in the through hole, one side of the material collecting box (702) is provided with a feed inlet with the position matched with that of the through hole, and the inner wall of one side of the material collecting box (702) far away from the material inlet is provided with air vents which are distributed at equal intervals, the inner wall of one side of the material collecting box (702) close to the ventilation opening is fixedly connected with a dust screen, a pull rod with a U-shaped structure is welded on the outer wall of one side of the material collecting box (702), one side of the material collecting box (702) is lapped on the outer wall of one side of the limiting plate (703), and the material collecting box (702) and the limiting plate (703) form sliding fit, and the top end of the air inlet pipe (704) is sleeved on the outer wall of the air inlet end of the suction fan (705).
7. The environment-friendly fallen leaf collecting device for gardens as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer wall of one end of the top of the fixing plate (803) is provided with a fixing port, one end of the servo cylinder (804) is sleeved in the fixing port, two sides of the connecting block (805) are respectively connected to the outer walls of the opposite sides of the two fixing blocks (806) through bearings, and two sides of the bottom of the recovery cover (607) are respectively lapped on the outer walls of the tops of the two supporting blocks (808).
8. The environment-friendly fallen leaf collecting device for gardens of claim 1, wherein the first servo motor (4), the second servo motor (604), the suction fan (705) and the servo cylinder (804) are respectively connected with switches through wires, and the four switches are respectively connected with the storage battery (2) through wires.
CN202210195120.6A 2022-03-02 2022-03-02 Environment-friendly fallen leaf collection device that gardens were used Withdrawn CN114481927A (en)

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CN202210195120.6A CN114481927A (en) 2022-03-02 2022-03-02 Environment-friendly fallen leaf collection device that gardens were used

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210195120.6A CN114481927A (en) 2022-03-02 2022-03-02 Environment-friendly fallen leaf collection device that gardens were used

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114908702A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-08-16 云南博硕信息技术有限公司 Municipal intelligent road surface cleaning device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114908702A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-08-16 云南博硕信息技术有限公司 Municipal intelligent road surface cleaning device

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Application publication date: 20220513