CN113560331A - Ecological soil environment prosthetic devices suitable for gardens - Google Patents
Ecological soil environment prosthetic devices suitable for gardens Download PDFInfo
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- CN113560331A CN113560331A CN202110974445.XA CN202110974445A CN113560331A CN 113560331 A CN113560331 A CN 113560331A CN 202110974445 A CN202110974445 A CN 202110974445A CN 113560331 A CN113560331 A CN 113560331A
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- stirring mechanism
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/005—Extraction of vapours or gases using vacuum or venting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/06—Reclamation of contaminated soil thermally
- B09C1/065—Reclamation of contaminated soil thermally by pyrolysis
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological soil environment restoration device suitable for gardens, and relates to the field of garden soil environment restoration. According to the invention, through the stirring mechanism and the belt, after soil enters the stirring mechanism, the soil can slide down along with the inclined plane in the stirring mechanism and enter the connecting cylinder, and can pass through the fan blades in the soil sliding process, so that the fan blades can stir the soil, the soil can be further crushed and refined, and when the fan blades rotate, external air can be sucked into the stirring mechanism and discharged through the ventilation net and the breathable net, so that the soil can more conveniently enter the stirring mechanism and enter the connecting cylinder along with the fan blades.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of soil environment restoration, in particular to an ecological soil environment restoration device suitable for gardens.
Background
Pollutants generated by urban building dust, industrial waste gas, acid rain, automobile exhaust, abused chemical fertilizers and pesticides, household garbage discarded by people at will and the like are deposited in garden soil, so that the environments of garden soil structure and properties are changed, the polluted soil is further influenced to become more and more barren, lacks nutrient substances required by vegetation growth, the vegetation growth is influenced, and the vegetation can be seriously killed.
The existing remediation technology usually repairs soil by a thermal desorption remediation method, the soil is usually excavated, then the soil is crushed by a stirring mechanism, then the soil is subjected to high-temperature treatment, impurities in the soil are heated, decomposed and volatilized, then the impurities are adsorbed by adsorption equipment in the equipment, and finally the soil is buried, but this treatment method does not complement the beneficial microorganisms that die as a result of pyrolysis of the soil, if the soil is not subjected to subsequent treatment, the vegetation root system is underdeveloped, the growth of vegetation is influenced, the utilization value of the soil is seriously reduced or lost, but also send the stones in the soil into the stirring device when the soil is excavated, when soil is crushed, the stone can seriously damage the blades in the stirring mechanism, and the use is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, the invention aims to provide the ecological soil environment restoration device suitable for gardens, and the technical problems that the utilization value of soil after high-temperature pyrolysis is low and stones in the soil damage a stirring mechanism during soil excavation are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an ecological soil environment restoration device suitable for gardens comprises a restoration machine, wherein protective housings are arranged on two sides of the restoration machine, a feed inlet is arranged at one end of the restoration machine, two groups of movable tracks are connected to the bottom end of the restoration machine, a track driving device and a storage battery are arranged between the movable tracks, a double-shaft motor is arranged inside the restoration machine, a discharge conical roller is connected to the inner side of the protective housing, the output end of the double-shaft motor extends to the inner side of the protective housing, a plurality of groups of stirring plates are arranged on the outer wall of the discharge conical roller, a belt is sleeved on the outer side of the discharge conical roller, a plurality of groups of belt teeth are arranged on the inner wall of the belt, a stirring mechanism is connected to the end of the belt far away from the discharge conical roller and is positioned inside the feed inlet, the stirring mechanism is of a hollow structure, connecting cylinders are arranged at two ends of the stirring mechanism, a plurality of grooving matched with the belt teeth are arranged on the outer wall of the connecting cylinders, the utility model discloses a quick-witted, including rabbling mechanism, scraper blade, screen cloth, repair machine, funnel internally mounted has a stirring structure, and the below of funnel installs the pyrolysis chamber, one side of pyrolysis chamber is connected with mixing mechanism, beneficial microbial preparation case is installed on mixing mechanism's top, and the terminal surface of every group scraper blade has all seted up the shovel board, the screen cloth has all been seted up with the junction of scraper blade to the outer wall of rabbling mechanism, the bottom of repair machine is connected with the funnel, funnel internally mounted has the stirring structure, and the below of funnel installs the pyrolysis chamber.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive the belt through the unloading awl roller and rotate, drive the rabbling mechanism through the belt and rotate, make the rabbling mechanism can filter the separation to the soil that enters into the feed inlet, make the soil that accords with needs pass in the screen cloth enters into the rabbling mechanism, inconsistent stone or soil piece are sieved out, and can make soil fall into on the belt through the fluting of connecting cylinder outer wall, and transport soil through the belt, make soil arrive the unloading awl roller outside, and when the belt rotates, soil falls on the unloading awl roller and in the funnel that slides in, rabbling mechanism through in the funnel stirs breakage to soil.
The invention is further arranged in such a way that the crushing shovel 103 is rotatably connected with the feed inlet 101 through a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the feed inlet 101 is provided with the adjusting motor 102, the output end of the adjusting motor 102 is in transmission connection with the crushing shovel 103, the bottom end of the repairing machine 1 is provided with a plurality of groups of rollers, the inner wall of the feed inlet 101 is positioned above the crushing shovel 103 and is connected with the stone discharging plate 107, the stone discharging plate 107 is positioned below the central axis of the stirring mechanism 3, the stone discharging plate 107 is V-shaped, two ends of the stone discharging plate 107 extend to the outer side of the feed inlet 101, and the side wall of the stone discharging plate 107 is attached to the outer wall of the feed inlet 302.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can conveniently adjust the angle of broken shovel to carry out the breakage to the soil of different thickness.
The inner wall of each group of the protective housings is provided with a ventilation net, a limiting rod is fixed in the middle of each ventilation net and extends into the stirring mechanism, the inner wall of the stirring mechanism is positioned on the outer side of the limiting rod and is provided with a fixed loop bar, the stirring mechanism is rotatably connected with the feeding port through the limiting rod, and stones screened by the stirring mechanism can be discharged from the feeding port to the two sides of the device through the stone discharging plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can carry on spacingly through the gag lever post to rabbling mechanism, make the rabbling mechanism rotate with the gag lever post through fixed loop bar and be connected.
The invention is further arranged in such a way that two groups of fan blades are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the fixed loop bar in the stirring mechanism, the end surfaces of the two groups of connecting cylinders are both provided with the air exchange net, the end part of the fixed loop bar is fixed in the middle of the air exchange net, and the air exchange net are positioned on the same horizontal line.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can pass through the screen cloth with the air in the external world through the flabellum and inhale rabbling mechanism to through ventilative net with air escape, thereby can be convenient inhale soil and send soil into the connecting cylinder in.
The belt is characterized in that each group of belt teeth are positioned in the belt and are connected with a fixing plate, the belt teeth are fixedly connected with the belt through the fixing plates, and grooves are formed in the inner wall of the belt between every two adjacent groups of belt teeth.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make belt tooth and belt inseparable fixed together to can carry out spacingly through the recess to soil, reduce soil and rock the probability that drops
The invention is further arranged in that a hanger is arranged in the repairing machine, the double-shaft motor is fixed in the hanger, output ends on two sides of the double-shaft motor are connected with output shafts, and the blanking conical rollers are fixed at the end parts of each group of output shafts.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can carry on spacingly to the biax motor through the gallows, and can provide power for the unloading roller through the output shaft.
The invention is further provided that the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring motor arranged at the bottom end of the hanging bracket, the output end of the stirring motor is connected with a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft extends to the interior of the pyrolysis chamber, a plurality of groups of crushing blades are arranged on the outer wall of the stirring shaft in the funnel, a plurality of groups of fixed blades arranged at intervals with the funnel are arranged on the inner wall of the funnel, and the stirring blades are connected on the outer wall of the stirring motor in the pyrolysis chamber.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can carry out abundant breakage to the soil that falls into in the funnel through rabbling mechanism to stir soil in the pyrolysis chamber through stirring vane, improve heating efficiency.
The invention is further set that heating nets are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the pyrolysis chamber, an inclined plate is arranged at the bottom end of the pyrolysis chamber, air suction chambers are arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the pyrolysis chamber, a plurality of groups of adsorption plates are arranged on the inner wall of the air suction chambers, air pumps are arranged on the outer wall of each group of air suction chambers, an air suction groove is formed in the joint of the pyrolysis chamber and the air suction chambers, the air suction groove is positioned above the heating nets, and a filter screen is arranged in the air suction groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can carry out quick heating to soil through the pyrolysis chamber, make the organic matter in the soil decompose and volatilize, in being inhaled the aspiration chamber through the suction slot by the air pump afterwards to absorb the organic matter that volatilizees through the adsorption plate.
The invention is further arranged in such a way that a valve is arranged in the mixing mechanism and below the beneficial microbial preparation storage box, a discharge door communicated with the pyrolysis chamber is arranged on the inner wall of the mixing mechanism, an electric push rod is movably arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the mixing mechanism, the output end of the electric push rod is movably connected with the outer wall of the discharge door, the inclined plate extends to the inner bottom end of the mixing mechanism, and an inclined plane matched with the inclined plate is arranged at the bottom end of the discharge door.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can finish the back to soil processing at the pyrolysis chamber through mixing mechanism, open the bin gate through electric putter, make soil enter into mixing mechanism in to open beneficial microbial preparation case valve at this moment, in beneficial microbial preparation enters into mixing mechanism, make soil and beneficial microbial preparation flash mixed.
In summary, the invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the beneficial microbial agent storage box and the mixing mechanism, after the soil is pyrolyzed, the beneficial microbial agent in the beneficial microbial agent storage box can enter the treated soil through the action of gravity, and the biological balance in the soil can be quickly recovered, so that the recovery speed of the soil can be increased, the use efficiency is improved, and the problem of low soil utilization value caused by death of beneficial microbes after the soil is pyrolyzed at a high temperature is effectively solved.
2. The invention adopts the stirring mechanism, the feeding conical roller and the belt to ensure that after soil is shoveled and enters the repairing machine, the blanking conical roller is driven by a double-shaft motor to rotate, the blanking conical roller drives a belt to synchronously rotate along with the blanking conical roller through a plurality of groups of shifting plates on the outer side, the belt is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting cylinder, and a plurality of groups of grooves matched with the belt teeth are formed on the inner wall of the connecting cylinder, thereby leading the belt to drive the connecting cylinder to rotate through the slotting and the belt teeth, leading the connecting cylinder to drive the stirring mechanism to rotate, leading the stirring mechanism to scoop up soil through a plurality of groups of scraping plates and shoveling plates arranged on the outer wall, and under the action of gravity, the soil falls on the screen to filter the soil, larger stones and soil blocks cannot enter the stirring mechanism, thereby can filter the stone, avoid the stone to cause the unnecessary damage to the mechanism in the device, the stone in the soil can damage rabbling mechanism's problem when effectively having solved soil excavation.
3. According to the soil stirring device, after soil enters the stirring mechanism, the soil can slide down along with the inclined plane in the stirring mechanism and enter the connecting cylinder, and can penetrate through the fan blades in the soil sliding process, so that the fan blades can stir the soil, the soil can be further crushed and refined, and when the fan blades rotate, outside air can be sucked into the stirring mechanism and discharged through the air exchange net and the air permeable net, so that the soil can more conveniently enter the stirring mechanism and enter the connecting cylinder along with the fan blades, the soil refining effect and the moving speed are improved, and the use efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional internal structure of the protective case of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the stirring mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a stirring mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a connector barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the belt of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a belt tooth mounting arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pyrolysis chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mixing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a blanking cone roller of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the stone block ejector of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. repairing machine; 101. a feed inlet; 102. adjusting the motor; 103. crushing and shoveling; 104. a hanger; 105. a funnel; 106. a fixed blade; 107. a stone discharge plate; 2. a protective shell; 201. a breathable net; 3. a stirring mechanism; 301. a squeegee; 302. a shovel plate; 303. screening a screen; 304. a fan blade; 305. a connecting cylinder; 306. fixing the loop bar; 307. a ventilation net; 4. a blanking conical roller; 401. a poking plate; 5. a belt; 501. a belt tooth; 502. a fixing plate; 503. a groove; 6. a double-shaft motor; 601. an output shaft; 7. a stirring motor; 701. a stirring shaft; 702. crushing the leaves; 703. a stirring blade; 8. a pyrolysis chamber; 801. heating the net; 802. a suction groove; 803. an air suction chamber; 804. an adsorption plate; 805. an air pump; 9. moving the caterpillar; 10. a sloping plate; 11. a beneficial microbial agent storage case; 12. a mixing mechanism; 1201. an electric push rod; 1202. a valve; 1203. a discharge gate; 13. a limiting rod; 14. and (4) a storage battery.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.
An ecological soil environment restoration device suitable for gardens is shown in figures 1 to 10 and comprises a restoration machine 1, wherein protective casings 2 are arranged on two sides of the restoration machine 1, a feed inlet 101 is arranged at one end of the restoration machine 1, two groups of movable crawler belts 9 are connected to the bottom end of the restoration machine 1, crawler driving equipment and a storage battery 14 are arranged between the movable crawler belts 9, a double-shaft motor 6 is arranged inside the restoration machine 1, the output end of the double-shaft motor 6 extends to the inner side of the protective casings 2 and is connected with a blanking conical roller 4, a plurality of groups of stirring plates 401 are arranged on the outer wall of the blanking conical roller 4, a belt 5 is sleeved on the outer side of the blanking conical roller 4, a plurality of groups of belt teeth 501 are arranged on the inner wall of the belt 5, a fixed plate 502 is connected inside each group of belt teeth 501 is arranged inside the belt 5, the belt teeth 501 are fixedly connected with the belt 5 through the fixed plate 502, a groove 503 is arranged between every two adjacent groups of belt teeth 501 on the inner wall of the belt 5, the end part of the belt 5 far from the feeding conical roller 4 is connected with a stirring mechanism 3, the stirring mechanism 3 is positioned inside the feeding hole 101, the inside of the stirring mechanism 3 is of a hollow structure, both ends of the stirring mechanism 3 are provided with connecting cylinders 305, the outer wall of the connecting cylinders 305 is provided with a plurality of groups of slots matched with the belt teeth 501, the outer wall of the stirring mechanism 3 is provided with a plurality of groups of scraping plates 301, the end surface of each group of scraping plate 301 is provided with a shovel plate 302, the joint of the outer wall of the stirring mechanism 3 and the scraping plates 301 is provided with a screen 303, when soil needs to be treated, firstly, a double-shaft motor 6 is started, output shafts 601 at both sides of the double-shaft motor 6 drive the feeding conical roller 4 to rotate, the feeding conical roller 4 is clamped with the belt teeth 501 through a plurality of groups of poking plates 401 arranged at the outer side, so that the feeding conical roller 4 and the belt teeth 501 drive the belt 5 to rotate, one side of the belt 5 far from the feeding conical roller 4 is sleeved at the outer side of the connecting cylinders 305, and the outer side of the connecting cylinder 305 is provided with a plurality of groups of slots matched with the belt teeth 501, and the belt teeth 501 are inserted into the slots, so that the belt 5 can drive the connecting cylinder 305 to rotate, the connecting cylinder 305 drives the stirring mechanism 3 to rotate around the limiting rod 13 through the fixed loop bar 306, the stirring mechanism 3 drives the plurality of groups of the scraping plates 301 and the shoveling plates 302 on the outer side to shovel the crushed soil, so that the soil enters the included angle between the scraping plates 301 and the stirring mechanism 3 and is driven by the scraping plates 301 to rotate along with the stirring mechanism 3, when the soil moves above the stirring mechanism 3 along with the rotation of the stirring mechanism 3, under the action of gravity, the soil can pass through the screen 303 and enter the stirring mechanism 3, large-sized stones or soil blocks can be intercepted by the screen 303 and continue to rotate along with the stirring mechanism 3 until the scraping plates 301 do not limit the stones or soil blocks, the stones or soil blocks fall off and impact on the crushing shovel 103, further crushing the soil blocks, then, rolling in the soil blocks by the stirring mechanism 3 again, realizing circulation, avoiding the stones from entering the stirring mechanism 3, avoiding the stones from damaging the follow-up mechanism, continuing to rotate along with the stirring mechanism 3 until the stirring mechanism 3 does not support the stones, sliding down along the side face of the scraper 301 far away from one side of the shovel plate 302 under the action of gravity until the stones fall onto the stone discharging plate 107, wherein the stone discharging plate 107 is V-shaped, and both ends of the stone discharging plate extend to the outer side of the discharge port 101, so that the stones can slide down along the stone discharging plate 107 under the action of gravity until both sides of the device after falling onto the stone discharging plate 107, and the stones screened by the stirring mechanism can be discharged from the feed port to both sides of the device through the stone discharging plate, the inner wall of each group of protective cases 2 is provided with a breathable net 201, and a limiting rod 13 is fixed at the middle position of the breathable net 201, the limiting rod 13 extends into the stirring mechanism 3, the inner wall of the stirring mechanism 3 is provided with a fixed loop bar 306 at the outer side of the limiting rod 13, the stirring mechanism 3 is rotatably connected with the feed inlet 101 through the limiting rod 13, two sets of fan blades 304 are symmetrically arranged at the outer wall of the fixed loop bar 306 at the inner part of the stirring mechanism 3, the end surfaces of the two sets of connecting cylinders 305 are provided with air exchange nets 307, the end parts of the fixed loop bar 306 are fixed at the middle positions of the air exchange nets 307, the air exchange nets 307 and the ventilation nets 201 are positioned on the same horizontal line, soil entering the stirring mechanism 3 slides down along with the inclined plane in the stirring mechanism 3 and enters the connecting cylinders 305, and in the process of soil sliding down, the soil can pass through the fan blades 304, so that the soil is crushed and refined again, and when the fan blades 304 rotate, external air can be sucked into the stirring mechanism 3 from the screen 303 and discharged through the air exchange nets 307 and the ventilation nets 201, soil can conveniently enter the stirring mechanism 3 and conveniently enter the connecting cylinder 305, the bottom end of the repairing machine 1 is connected with the funnel 105, the stirring structure is arranged inside the funnel 105, the pyrolysis chamber 8 is arranged below the funnel 105, the hanging bracket 104 is arranged inside the repairing machine 1, the double-shaft motor 6 is fixed inside the hanging bracket 104, the output ends of two sides of the double-shaft motor 6 are connected with the output shafts 601, the blanking cone roller 4 is fixed at the end part of each group of output shafts 601, the stirring mechanism comprises the stirring motor 7 arranged at the bottom end of the hanging bracket 104, the output end of the stirring motor 7 is connected with the stirring shaft 701, the stirring shaft 701 extends to the inside of the pyrolysis chamber 8, the outer wall of the stirring shaft 701 is positioned inside the funnel 105 and provided with a plurality of groups of crushing blades 702, the inner wall of the funnel 105 is provided with a plurality of fixed blades 106 which are arranged at intervals with the funnel 105, the outer wall of the stirring motor 7 is positioned inside the pyrolysis chamber 8 and is connected with the stirring blades 703, one side of the pyrolysis chamber 8 is connected with a mixing mechanism 12, and the top end of the mixing mechanism 12 is provided with a beneficial microbial preparation storage box 11.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a crushing shovel 103 is rotatably connected with a feeding port 101 through a rotating shaft, an adjusting motor 102 is installed on the outer wall of the feeding port 101, the output end of the adjusting motor 102 is in transmission connection with the crushing shovel 103, a plurality of groups of rollers are installed at the bottom end of the repairing machine 1, and the angle of the crushing shovel 103 can be adjusted through the adjusting motor 102, so that the crushing shovel 103 can crush ground with different thicknesses.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, both sides of the inner wall of the pyrolysis chamber 8 are installed with heating nets 801, the bottom end of the pyrolysis chamber 8 is installed with an inclined plate 10, both sides of the outer wall of the pyrolysis chamber 8 are installed with air suction chambers 803, the inner wall of the air suction chambers 803 is installed with a plurality of sets of adsorption plates 804, and the outer wall of each set of air suction chamber 803 is installed with an air pump 805, the connection between the pyrolysis chamber 8 and the air suction chambers 803 is opened with an air suction groove 802, the air suction groove 802 is located above the heating nets 801, a filter net is installed inside the air suction groove 802, a valve 1202 is installed inside the mixing mechanism 12 below the beneficial microbial preparation storage box 11, the inner wall of the mixing mechanism 12 is installed with a discharge door 1203 communicated with the pyrolysis chamber 8, and the top end of the inner wall of the mixing mechanism 12 is movably installed with an electric push rod 1201, the output end of the electric push rod 1201 is movably connected with the outer wall of the discharge door 1203, the inclined plate 10 extends to the inner bottom end of the mixing mechanism 12, and the bottom of discharge gate 1203 is seted up with swash plate 10 assorted inclined plane, after finishing to the soil pyrolysis in the pyrolysis chamber 8, start electric putter 1201 in the mixing mechanism 12 and open valve 1202, electric putter 1201 drives discharge gate 1203 and opens, soil enters into in the mixing mechanism 12 along with swash plate 10 gliding, and beneficial microbial preparation also enters into the mixing mechanism 12 through valve 1202 this moment, make beneficial microbial preparation can carry out the mixing contact with the soil after the pyrolysis, and finally in discharging repairing machine 1 simultaneously through swash plate 10 gliding, thereby can guarantee that the soil after the pyrolysis can reply inside beneficial microbial community fast, the effect of soil treatment has been improved.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, a sufficient amount of beneficial microbial agents are put into a beneficial microbial agent storage box 11, then the beneficial microbial agent storage box 11 is installed on a valve 1202 at the top end of a mixing mechanism 12, a storage battery 14 at the bottom end of an inclined plate 10 is charged, the device can normally operate, at the moment, the angle of a crushing shovel 103 is adjusted through an adjusting motor 102 to enable the crushing shovel 103 to be inserted into soil, a driving mechanism at the bottom end of the inclined plate 10 is started to enable the driving mechanism to drive a movable crawler 9 to rotate, the movable crawler 9 achieves that a repairing machine 1 moves on the soil to enable the crushing shovel 103 to shovel the soil, the shoveled soil enters the outer side of a stirring mechanism 3, at the moment, a double-shaft motor 6 is started, output shafts 601 at two sides of the double-shaft motor 6 drive a blanking cone roller 4 to rotate, and the blanking cone roller 4 is clamped with belt teeth 501 through a plurality of groups of shifting plates 401 arranged at the outer side, so that the blanking cone roller 4 drives the belt 5 to rotate through the groups of shifting plates 401 and the belt teeth 501, one side of the belt 5, which is far away from the blanking conical roller 4, is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting cylinder 305, the outer side of the connecting cylinder 305 is provided with a plurality of groups of grooves matched with the belt teeth 501, the belt teeth 501 are inserted into the grooves, the belt 5 can drive the connecting cylinder 305 to rotate, the connecting cylinder 305 drives the stirring mechanism 3 to rotate around the limiting rod 13 through the fixed sleeve rod 306, the stirring mechanism 3 drives the plurality of groups of scraping plates 301 and the shoveling plates 302 on the outer side to rotate, the shoveling plates shovel broken soil, the soil enters an included angle between the scraping plates 301 and the stirring mechanism 3 and is driven by the scraping plates 301 to rotate along with the stirring mechanism 3, when the soil moves above the stirring mechanism 3 along with the rotation of the stirring mechanism 3, under the action of gravity, the soil can pass through the screen 303 to enter the stirring mechanism 3, large stones or soil blocks can be intercepted by the screen 303 and continue to rotate along with the stirring mechanism 3 until the scraping plates 301 no longer limit the stones or soil blocks, the stone or the soil block falls and collides with the crushing shovel 103 to further crush the soil block, and then the soil block is rolled in by the stirring mechanism 3 again to realize circulation, and the stone can be prevented from entering the stirring mechanism 3 to damage subsequent mechanisms, the unbreakable stone block continues to rotate along with the stirring mechanism 3 until the stirring mechanism 3 no longer supports the stone block, the stone block slides down along the side surface of the scraper 301 away from the shovel plate 302 under the action of gravity until the stone block falls into the stone block discharging plate 107, the stone block discharging plate 107 is V-shaped, and both ends of the stone block discharging plate extend to the outer side of the discharging port 101, so that the stone block falls onto the stone block discharging plate 107, then slides down along the stone block discharging plate 107 under the action of gravity until the stone block discharging plate falls onto both sides of the device, soil entering the stirring mechanism 3 can slide down along with the inclined plane in the stirring mechanism 3 and enter the connecting cylinder 305, and in the process of the soil sliding downwards, the soil can pass through the fan blades 304, so that the soil is crushed and refined again, when the fan blades 304 rotate, the outside air can be sucked into the stirring mechanism 3 from the screen mesh 303 and is discharged through the ventilation net 307 and the ventilation net 201, the soil can conveniently enter the stirring mechanism 3 and conveniently enter the connecting cylinder 305, then the soil is driven to rotate in the connecting cylinder 305 by the inserted belt teeth 501, in the rotating process, after one group of belt teeth 501 are separated from the connecting cylinder 305, the open groove is opened, the soil can fall into the groove 503 arranged on the belt 5 through the open groove, the belt 5 can transport the soil through the groove 503, the belt 5 can drive the stirring mechanism 3 and can also transport the soil, the use efficiency is improved, the soil moves to the periphery of the discharging conical roller 4 along with the belt 5, and the belt 5 drives the shifting plate 401 to rotate along with the discharging conical roller 4, soil falls onto the feeding conical roller 4 under the action of gravity and slides down along with the inclined plane on the outer side of the feeding conical roller 4 until the soil falls into the funnel 105, at the moment, the stirring motor 7 is started, the output end of the stirring motor 7 drives the stirring shaft 701 to rotate, the stirring shaft 701 drives a plurality of groups of crushing blades 702 arranged on the outer side to rotate in the funnel 105, a plurality of groups of fixed blades 106 staggered with the crushing blades 702 are arranged in the funnel 105, so that the soil can be fully crushed, the crushed soil continuously falls into the pyrolysis chamber 8 under the action of gravity, a plurality of groups of heating nets 801 are electrified, the heating nets 801 heat the soil, organic matters in the soil are decomposed and volatilized under the action of high temperature, at the moment, a plurality of groups of air pumps 805 are started, the air in the pyrolysis chamber 8 is sucked into the air suction chamber 803 through the air suction grooves 802 by the air pumps 805, and the air is filtered through a plurality of groups of adsorption plates 804 arranged in the air suction chamber 803, the pollution to the external environment is reduced, and when soil is pyrolyzed, the stirring shaft 701 drives a plurality of groups of stirring blades 703 at the bottom end to rotate in the pyrolysis chamber 8 to stir the soil, so that the pyrolysis efficiency of the soil can be improved;
after finishing pyrolysis to the soil in the pyrolysis chamber 8, start electric putter 1201 in the mixing mechanism 12 and open valve 1202, electric putter 1201 drives row bin gate 1203 and opens, soil enters into in the mixing mechanism 12 along with swash plate 10 gliding, and beneficial microbial preparation also enters into in the mixing mechanism 12 through valve 1202 this moment, make beneficial microbial preparation can mix the contact with the soil after the pyrolysis, and finally in discharging repairing machine 1 simultaneously through swash plate 10 gliding, thereby can guarantee that the soil after the pyrolysis can reply inside beneficial microbial community fast, the effect of soil treatment has been improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is intended that the present invention should not be limited thereto, that the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and that modifications, substitutions, variations or the like, which are not inventive and may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention and without departing from the scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an ecological soil environment prosthetic devices suitable for gardens, includes repairing machine (1), protective housing (2) have all been seted up to the both sides of repairing machine (1), and feed inlet (101) are installed to the one end of repairing machine (1), the bottom of repairing machine (1) is connected with two sets of removal tracks (9), and removes and install track drive equipment and battery (14), its characterized in that between track (9): the inner mounting of the repairing machine (1) is provided with a double-shaft motor (6), the output end of the double-shaft motor (6) extends to the inner side of the protective shell (2) and is connected with a blanking cone roller (4), the outer wall of the blanking cone roller (4) is provided with a plurality of groups of toggle plates (401), the outer side of the blanking cone roller (4) is sleeved with a belt (5), the inner wall of the belt (5) is provided with a plurality of groups of belt teeth (501), the end part of the belt (5) far away from the blanking cone roller (4) is connected with a stirring mechanism (3), the stirring mechanism (3) is positioned in the feed inlet (101), the stirring mechanism (3) is of a hollow structure, connecting cylinders (305) are arranged at the two ends of the stirring mechanism (3), a plurality of groups of slotting matched with the belt teeth (501) are arranged on the outer wall of the connecting cylinders (305), a plurality of groups of scraping plates (301) are arranged on the outer wall of the stirring mechanism (3), and shovel board (302) have all been seted up to the terminal surface of every group scraper blade (301), screen cloth (303) have all been seted up with the junction of scraper blade (301) to the outer wall of rabbling mechanism (3), the bottom of repairing machine (1) is connected with funnel (105), funnel (105) internally mounted has the stirring structure, and installs pyrolysis chamber (8) in the below of funnel (105), one side of pyrolysis chamber (8) is connected with mixing mechanism (12), beneficial microbial agents case (11) are installed on the top of mixing mechanism (12).
2. The ecological soil environment restoration device suitable for gardens of claim 1, wherein: broken shovel (103) are rotated with feed inlet (101) through the pivot and are connected, adjustment motor (102) are installed to the outer wall of feed inlet (101), and the output of adjustment motor (102) is connected with broken shovel (103) transmission, the multiunit gyro wheel is installed to the bottom of repairing machine (1), the top that the inner wall of feed inlet (101) is located broken shovel (103) is connected with stone discharge plate (107), and stone discharge plate (107) are located the axis below of rabbling mechanism (3), and stone discharge plate (107) are the V style of calligraphy, the both ends of stone discharge plate (107) all extend to the outside of feed inlet (101), the lateral wall of stone discharge plate (107) and the outer wall laminating of (302).
3. The ecological soil environment restoration device suitable for gardens of claim 1, wherein: every group ventilative net (201) have all been seted up to the inner wall of protective housing (2), the intermediate position of ventilative net (201) is fixed with gag lever post (13), and gag lever post (13) extend to the inside of rabbling mechanism (3), fixed loop bar (306) have been seted up in the outside that the inner wall of rabbling mechanism (3) is located gag lever post (13), rabbling mechanism (3) are connected with feed inlet (101) rotation through gag lever post (13).
4. The ecological soil environment restoration device suitable for gardens of claim 3, wherein: the outer wall of the fixed loop bar (306) is located inside the stirring mechanism (3) and symmetrically provided with two sets of fan blades (304), the end faces of the two sets of connecting cylinders (305) are provided with air exchange nets (307), the end portions of the fixed loop bar (306) are fixed in the middle of the air exchange nets (307), and the air exchange nets (307) and the breathable nets (201) are located on the same horizontal line.
5. The ecological soil environment restoration device suitable for gardens of claim 1, wherein: every group belt tooth (501) are located the inside of belt (5) and all are connected with fixed plate (502), belt tooth (501) pass through fixed plate (502) and belt (5) fixed connection, the inner wall of belt (5) is located and all sets up fluted (503) between every two adjacent groups belt tooth (501).
6. The ecological soil environment restoration device suitable for gardens of claim 1, wherein: the repairing machine is characterized in that a hanging bracket (104) is mounted inside the repairing machine (1), the double-shaft motor (6) is fixed inside the hanging bracket (104), output ends of two sides of the double-shaft motor (6) are connected with output shafts (601), and the blanking conical rollers (4) are fixed at the end portions of each group of the output shafts (601).
7. The ecological soil environment restoration device suitable for gardens of claim 6, wherein: the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring motor (7) arranged at the bottom end of a hanging bracket (104), the output end of the stirring motor (7) is connected with a stirring shaft (701), the stirring shaft (701) extends to the inside of the pyrolysis chamber (8), the outer wall of the stirring shaft (701) is positioned at the inner part of a funnel (105) and is provided with a plurality of groups of crushing blades (702), the inner wall of the funnel (105) is provided with a plurality of groups of fixing blades (106) which are arranged at intervals with the funnel (105), and the outer wall of the stirring motor (7) is positioned at the inner part of the pyrolysis chamber (8) and is connected with stirring blades (703).
8. The ecological soil environment restoration device suitable for gardens of claim 1, wherein: heating net (801) are all installed to the inner wall both sides of pyrolysis chamber (8), swash plate (10) are installed to the bottom of pyrolysis chamber (8), air suction chamber (803) is all installed to the outer wall both sides of pyrolysis chamber (8), multiunit adsorption plate (804) are installed to the inner wall of air suction chamber (803), and air pump (805) are all installed to the outer wall of every group air suction chamber (803), air suction groove (802) have been seted up with the junction of air suction chamber (803) in pyrolysis chamber (8), and air suction groove (802) are located the top of heating net (801), and the internally mounted of air suction groove (802) has the filter screen.
9. The ecological soil environment remedying device suitable for use in gardens and parks of claim 8, wherein: valve (1202) are installed to the below that the inside of mixing mechanism (12) is located beneficial microbial agents case (11), the row of discharge gate (1203) of switch-on with pyrolysis chamber (8) is installed to the inner wall of mixing mechanism (12), and the top movable mounting of mixing mechanism (12) inner wall has electric putter (1201), the output of electric putter (1201) and the outer wall swing joint of arranging discharge gate (1203), swash plate (10) extend to the inside bottom of mixing mechanism (12), and arrange the bottom of discharge gate (1203) and offer with swash plate (10) assorted inclined plane.
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| CN202110974445.XA CN113560331B (en) | 2021-08-24 | 2021-08-24 | Ecological soil environment prosthetic devices suitable for gardens |
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| CN202110974445.XA CN113560331B (en) | 2021-08-24 | 2021-08-24 | Ecological soil environment prosthetic devices suitable for gardens |
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| CN113560331A true CN113560331A (en) | 2021-10-29 |
| CN113560331B CN113560331B (en) | 2022-04-19 |
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| CN114515524A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-05-20 | 重庆中天海智生态环境科技有限公司 | Soil remediation thermal desorption equipment and process thereof |
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| CN115502200A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2022-12-23 | 青岛博雅生态环境工程有限公司 | Soil treatment is with restoreing reduction device |
| CN117678376A (en) * | 2024-02-01 | 2024-03-12 | 大同市桦林背林场 | Quick pit digging device for barren mountain forestation |
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