CN114474535A - Fly-hair device and method of fan-shaped combing fly-dyeing all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Fly-hair device and method of fan-shaped combing fly-dyeing all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN114474535A CN114474535A CN202210202526.2A CN202210202526A CN114474535A CN 114474535 A CN114474535 A CN 114474535A CN 202210202526 A CN202210202526 A CN 202210202526A CN 114474535 A CN114474535 A CN 114474535A
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- comb
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
- B29C41/02—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C41/20—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. moulding inserts or for coating articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
- B29C41/34—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C69/00—Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore
- B29C69/001—Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore a shaping technique combined with cutting, e.g. in parts or slices combined with rearranging and joining the cut parts
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- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a hair flying device and a method of a fan-shaped comb flying and dyeing integrated machine, which comprises a positioning component and a hair flying mechanism, wherein the comb to be processed by the fan-shaped comb flying and dyeing integrated machine can be matched with the corresponding positioning component, the hair flying mechanism, the hair dyeing mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the discharging mechanism in a rotating disc type transmission mode, so that full-automatic comb needle grinding and cutting and hair dyeing of the comb are realized; compared with the manual grinding and cutting process in the prior art, the automatic grinding and cutting device greatly improves the working efficiency of grinding and cutting the card wire of the card wire, reduces the influence of human factors because the whole process is automatically controlled and operated by a master control program, ensures that the combs produced in the same batch have higher quality stability, and reduces the production cost of the combs to a great extent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automation equipment, in particular to a fly device and a fly method of a fan-shaped combing and fly dyeing all-in-one machine.
Background
Fig. 12 and 13 show a sector comb, which comprises a body a with at least a sector bottom surface and a plurality of comb pins b radially distributed on a sector surface a1 at the bottom of the body a, wherein the comb pins b are arranged on the sector surface in rows along the length direction of the body a, the length of each comb pin b is slightly deviated, the length of the comb pins b is consistent after fly treatment, the lower ends of the comb pins b are jointly arranged on an arc surface d which is larger than the radian of the sector surface, and the rear end of the body a is provided with a handle c extending backwards.
The comb pins of the sector comb are generally made of plastic materials, and have flexibility and certain hardness. The comb on the market at present has lower manufacturing cost, and the head of a comb needle cannot be treated generally, so that the comb is not friendly to the scalp and is easy to hurt the scalp; the head of the comb needle is coated with hair oil to form a round head, for example, the prior application 201510509599.6 of the applicant provides a hair dyeing machine for the comb needle, however, the round head of the untreated comb needle is coated with the round head formed by the hair oil, but the round head may fall off after long-term use, at the moment, the sharp head of the comb needle is easy to damage the scalp of a human body, and most consumers can only abandon the comb. Experiments show that the head of the card wire is firstly subjected to hair flying, the phenomenon of different lengths of the original card wire caused in the hair planting process is eliminated, and then the card wire is coated with the hair oil, and after the hair oil is hardened, the hair oil coated on the head of the card wire is smooth; and the hair oil coated on each comb needle is hardened to present a full water drop shape, and the whole comb is visually beautiful.
However, currently, it is very troublesome to fly the comb pins, and an operator needs to hold the comb in hand and place the comb on the fly machine to fly the comb pins, so that the production efficiency is low, a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed, and due to the instability of human factors, the problem that the sizes of the comb pins are deviated due to the inconsistent flying degree of the tips of the comb pins is easily caused, the overall quality of the comb pins is reduced, and the production cost of the comb pins is increased to a great extent. And, the hair dyeing treatment is carried out to the card wire after the flying hair is finished, and the fan-shaped comb is difficult to be stressed evenly on the peripheral surface when dyeing the hair, and the problem that the sizes of round heads formed at each position are different easily exists, so that the qualification rate of the comb is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the first technical problem of providing a fly device of a fan-shaped combing and fly-dyeing all-in-one machine, which has high production efficiency and convenient operation and can improve the product quality, aiming at the current situation of the prior art.
The second technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a fly method of the fan-shaped combing fly-dyeing all-in-one machine aiming at the current situation of the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the utility model provides a flying hair device of fan-shaped comb flying dye all-in-one, circular comb flying dye all-in-one is provided with mounting platform, can revolvable carousel of setting on mounting platform, and the edge of carousel is provided with a plurality of operation stations of arranging along circumference, includes:
the positioning assemblies are arranged on the operation stations respectively, a jacket for clamping a handle of the comb is arranged on the outer side of each positioning assembly, the jacket can move up and down and is arranged on the positioning assemblies in a circumferential rotating mode, and the positioning assemblies are further provided with followers capable of driving the jacket to swing back and forth along the radian of the arc-shaped surface d of the bottom of the comb in the rotating process;
and the fly hair mechanism is arranged on the assembly platform close to the edge of the turntable and is provided with a fly hair cutter set which can move downwards in the jacket and contact with the comb needle of the comb in a reciprocating swinging state along the radian of the arc-shaped surface d so as to grind and cut the comb needle.
The positioning assembly comprises:
the first base is vertically arranged on the turntable and is positioned at the edge of the turntable;
the first guide rail is vertically arranged on the outer wall surface of the first base;
the first sliding block is arranged on the first guide rail in a vertically movable mode and is positioned on the outer side of the first base;
the first support block is arranged on the outer side of the first sliding block and slides up and down along with the first sliding block, and a shaft hole penetrating through the first base outwards is formed in the first support block;
the clamping sleeve can be rotatably inserted into the shaft hole, the outer end of the clamping sleeve is exposed out of the first supporting block, and a clamping opening for clamping the comb handle is formed in the outer end of the clamping sleeve;
the elastic piece is arranged on the rotary table and is abutted against the bottom of the first supporting block so as to enable the elastic piece to always keep the upward movement trend;
the follower is annular and is arranged on the front side of the first supporting block, sleeved on the periphery of the clamping sleeve and synchronously moves up and down with the clamping sleeve and the first supporting block, the lower surface of the follower is an arc driving surface consistent with the arc surface d radian of the comb, the upper surface of the follower is an arc balancing surface arched upwards, and the center of the arc balancing surface and the center of the arc driving surface are positioned on the same vertically arranged straight line.
The fly hair mechanism include:
the fly cutter set is supported on the assembly platform, a fly opening which is positioned outside the jacket and extends along the axial direction of the jacket is formed in the top of the fly cutter set, and a cutter for grinding and cutting the end part of the card wire is arranged at the fly opening;
the first limiting assembly is arranged on the outer side of the hair cutter group and is provided with a first positioning column which can move up and down and move back and forth relative to the jacket, and a clamping block which can be clamped at the front end of the comb body and can restrain the comb on the jacket is arranged at the end part of the first positioning column;
the first direction control assembly is arranged on the fixed disc on the rotary disc and is arranged below the follower of the corresponding positioning assembly, and a circular first roller capable of being in rolling fit with the arc-shaped driving surface at the bottom of the follower in the rotating process of the jacket is arranged; under the state that the first roller is in rolling fit with the arc-shaped driving surface of the follower, the first supporting block is matched with the elastic piece to float up and down, so that the lower ends of the card needles are always positioned on the same grinding and cutting plane;
the first driving assembly is arranged on the fixed disc above the rotary disc and located on the inner side of the positioning assembly and comprises a first driving column and a first pressing column, the first driving column can move up and down, the first driving column can be rotatably arranged on the back of the first base and can be inserted into the clamping sleeve to drive the first driving column to rotate, and the first pressing column is arranged above the first supporting block and used for pressing the first supporting block downwards until the follower is contacted with the first roller.
The fly hair knife tackle includes:
the second base is fixed on the assembly platform, the upper part of the second base is hollow, an installation space is formed in the upper part of the second base, and the burr flying opening is positioned at the top of the installation space;
the first cutter can be rotatably arranged in the mounting space, the axial direction of the first cutter is consistent with the axial direction of the jacket, the first cutter comprises a shaft positioned in the center and blades radially distributed on the outer peripheral wall of the shaft at intervals, the blades extend along the length direction of the burr flying opening, and blades are formed at the outer edge of the blades;
the second cutter is transversely arranged at the top of the second base, the edge of the burr opening and the edge of the second cutter are formed by the edge of the first side part, the edge of the first cutter is close to the edge of the second cutter, and a gap is formed between the edge of the first cutter and the edge of the second cutter.
Preferably, the first cutter rotates towards the direction gradually far away from the second cutter, and the rotating direction of the jacket is opposite to that of the first cutter in the grinding state.
Preferably, the blade surface of the second cutter is gradually inclined downwards from the second side to the first side, the second side is arranged opposite to the edge of the first side, the blade surface of the first cutter for grinding and cutting the card wire is gradually inclined downwards from the edge inwards, and an included angle of 170-175 degrees is formed between the blade of the first cutter and the blade of the second cutter in the grinding and cutting state of the card wire.
Preferably, the fly hair cutter set further comprises a driving wheel, a belt and a second driving part, the second driving part is arranged below the operating platform, the power output shaft is arranged towards the side part, the driving wheel is installed on the power output shaft of the second driving part, the driving wheel is installed at the outer end of the shaft of the first cutter, and the belt penetrates through the operating platform and is connected between the driving wheel and the driven wheel in a transmission mode.
First spacing subassembly include:
the third base is vertically arranged on the operating platform and is positioned on the outer side of the fly cutter group;
the second guide rail is vertically arranged on the third base;
the second sliding block can be connected to the second guide rail in a vertically sliding manner;
the first air cylinder is arranged on the second sliding block and is provided with a piston rod which is transversely arranged towards the rotary table;
the first mounting block is connected with a piston rod of the first air cylinder and can move in a reciprocating manner relative to the comb under the pushing action of the piston rod;
the first positioning column is arranged on one side, facing the comb, of the first mounting block;
the clamping block is arranged at the end part of the first positioning column and is provided with a notch used for clamping the front end of the comb body.
The first drive assembly comprises:
the fourth base is vertically arranged on the fixed disc above the turntable and is positioned on the inner side of the positioning assembly;
the second cylinder is arranged at the upper part of the fourth base and is provided with a piston rod arranged downwards;
the first assembling plate is in a long strip shape, the first end of the first assembling plate is connected with a piston rod of the second air cylinder, and the second end of the first assembling plate extends outwards and is connected with the second sliding block;
the sixth air cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the first end of the first assembling plate and is provided with a piston rod arranged towards the positioning assembly, and the piston rod is connected with a first mounting plate which is vertically arranged;
the third driving part is arranged on the first mounting plate and can move along with the first mounting plate, the third driving part is provided with a power output shaft which can be inserted into the rear end of the jacket and drive the jacket to rotate, and the power output shaft forms the first driving column.
A hair flying method of a fan-shaped combing, flying and dyeing integrated machine comprises the following steps:
the comb is conveyed to a grinding and cutting mechanism station by the positioning assembly through rotation of the turntable, the second cylinder of the first driving assembly drives the first assembling plate to move downwards, the lower end of the first pressing column presses the first sliding block to drive the clamping sleeve and the comb to be processed to move downwards to overcome the elasticity of the elastic piece until the comb is contacted with the cutting edge of the second cutter, at the moment, the first positioning column on the first limiting assembly also moves downwards to be corresponding to the front end of the comb under the drive of the first assembling plate, and the arc-shaped driving surface at the bottom of the follower is contacted with the first roller wheel to be in a rollable matching state;
the sixth cylinder drives the first mounting plate to move forwards, so that the power output shaft of the third driving piece is inserted into the rear end of the jacket, the first positioning column and the clamping block on the first limiting assembly move towards the direction of the jacket, and the clamping block presses the front end of the comb against the jacket to prevent the comb from falling off in the rotating process;
the second driving piece drives the first cutter to rotate, the third driving piece drives the jacket to drive the comb to rotate in a reciprocating mode, in the process, the reciprocating rotation angle of the control jacket is matched with the arc length of the arc-shaped driving face, in addition, each comb is ground and cut at least twice, when the comb is ground and cut every time, the jacket is firstly controlled to rotate to drive the follower to rotate to the left to the limit position, the jacket gradually drives the follower to swing to the right to the limit position on the right side, one-time grinding and cutting is completed, in the grinding and cutting process, the arc-shaped driving face is matched with the first roller wheel, the effect of the elastic piece is matched at the same time, and the same grinding and cutting amount is kept between the arc-shaped face d of the comb needle and the grinding and cutting cutter all the time.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the fan-shaped comb flying and dyeing integrated machine can realize full-automatic comb needle grinding and cutting and dyeing of the comb by matching with a corresponding positioning component, a fly hair mechanism, a dyeing mechanism and a feeding and discharging mechanism in a turntable type transmission mode; compared with the manual grinding and cutting process in the prior art, the automatic grinding and cutting device greatly improves the working efficiency of the grinding and cutting of the card wire and the card wire, reduces the influence of human factors because the whole process is automatically controlled and operated by a master control program, ensures that the combs produced in the same batch have higher quality stability, and greatly reduces the production cost of the combs.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fan-shaped combing and flying dyeing integrated machine in the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an outside view of a positioning assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a fly mechanism (hidden tool) according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a fly cutter set according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a fly cutter set in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a side view of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a side view of a follower in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a portion of a fly mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a comb according to the background art of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a side view of a prior art comb of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying examples.
As shown in fig. 1-13, the fan-shaped comb flying and dyeing all-in-one of this embodiment includes mounting platform 1, carousel 2, locating component 3, fly hair mechanism 4, dye first mechanism 5, material loading and unloading mechanism 6, carousel 2 is discoid and can the pivoted locate mounting platform 1 on, 2 edges of carousel have along a plurality of operation stations of circumference interval arrangement, all be provided with locating component 3 on each operation station, be used for the centre gripping comb, 2 peripheries of carousel are provided with material loading and unloading station from front to back according to the processing order, fly the hair station, dye the head station, carousel 2 constantly rotates, and carry out corresponding operation when rotating to every station, fly hair and dye the head process with the comb needle of full-automatic completion comb, realize automatic unloading and go up.
In this embodiment, the positioning assemblies 3 are multiple and are respectively arranged on each operation station of the circular comb and dye flying integrated machine, a jacket 31 for clamping a handle of a comb is arranged on the outer side of the positioning assemblies 3, and the jacket 31 can move up and down and is arranged on the positioning assemblies 3 in a circumferential rotating manner; the comb is transversely placed with the front end facing outwards.
Specifically, the positioning assembly 3 includes a collet 31, a first base 32, a first guide rail 33, a first slider 34, a first support block 35, an elastic member 36, and a follower 37.
The first base 32 is vertically arranged on the turntable 2 and is positioned at the edge of the turntable 2; the first guide rail 33 is vertically arranged on the outer wall surface of the first base 32; the first slider 34 is disposed on the first rail 33 so as to be movable up and down and is located outside the first base 32; the first support block 35 is disposed outside the first slider 34 and slides up and down along with the first slider 34, and the first support block 35 is provided with a shaft hole 351 penetrating from the first base 32 to the outside. The clamping sleeve 31 can be rotatably inserted into the shaft hole 351, the outer end of the clamping sleeve 31 is exposed out of the first supporting block 35, and the outer end of the clamping sleeve 31 is provided with a clamping opening 311 for clamping the comb handle c; the shaft hole 351 is provided with a bearing 352, and the bearing 352 is sleeved between the inner wall of the shaft hole 351 and the outer wall of the jacket 31 and is used for supporting the jacket 31 to rotate. The elastic piece 36 is arranged on the turntable 2 and is abutted against the bottom of the first supporting block 35, so that the elastic piece always keeps the trend of moving upwards; the elastic element 36 is a spring, the upper end of which is pressed against the bottom of the first supporting block 35, and the lower end of which is pressed against the turntable 2. The follower 37 is formed in an irregular ring shape, is provided on the front side of the first support block 35, is fitted around the outer periphery of the jacket 31, moves up and down in synchronization with the jacket 31 and the first support block 35, and rotates in synchronization with the jacket 31. The lower surface of the follower 37 is shaped into an arc-shaped driving surface 371 which is in accordance with the arc of the arc-shaped surface d of the comb, the upper surface of the follower 37 is shaped into an arc-shaped balancing surface 372 which is arched upwards, and the center of the arc-shaped balancing surface 372 and the center of the arc-shaped driving surface 371 are positioned on the same vertical straight line, so that the comb keeps the comb pins arranged downwards under the self weight.
Be provided with the second stopper 39 that is used for restricting the position of first supporting block 35 below first supporting block 35, be provided with the cylinder 391 that the piston rod just is connected with second stopper 39 up on assembly platform 1, the piston rod rebound of this cylinder 391 can promote second stopper 39 and offset with the lower extreme of first supporting block 35 to carry on spacingly to the position of first supporting block 35.
By adopting the structure, the comb handle c of the comb is inserted into the clamping opening 311 of the clamping sleeve 31 by the feeding and discharging mechanism 6, and the positioning component 3 and the comb to be processed can be conveyed to corresponding stations by the rotation of the turntable 2.
In this embodiment, the fly mechanism 4 is provided on the mounting platform 1 near the edge of the turntable 2, and is provided with a fly cutter group 41 which can be brought into contact with the comb needle b of the comb to grind and cut the comb while the jacket 31 moves downward and swings back and forth along the arc of the arc-shaped surface d.
Specifically, the fly-hair mechanism 4 comprises a fly-hair cutter group 41, a first limiting component 42, a first direction control component 44 and a first driving component 43, wherein the fly-hair cutter group 41 is supported on the assembly platform 1, the top of the fly-hair cutter group is provided with a fly-hair opening 411 which is positioned at the outer side of the jacket 31 and extends along the axial direction of the jacket 31, and the fly-hair opening 411 is provided with a cutter for grinding and cutting the end part of the card wire b; the first limiting component 42 is arranged at the outer side of the fly cutter group 41, is provided with a first positioning column 421 which can move up and down and move back and forth relative to the jacket 31, and the end part of the first positioning column 421 is provided with a clamping block 427 which can be clamped at the front end of the comb body a and can restrain the comb on the jacket 31; the first direction control assembly 44 is arranged on a fixed disc above the rotary disc and below the follower 37 of the corresponding positioning assembly 3, and is provided with a circular first roller 441 which can be in rolling fit with an arc-shaped driving surface d at the bottom of the follower 37 in the rotating process of the jacket 31, and the first roller 441 is supported on the operating platform 1 through a supporting arm and a rotating shaft; under the state that the first roller 441 is in rolling fit with the arc-shaped driving surface d of the follower 37, the first supporting block 35 is matched with the elastic piece 36 to float up and down, so that the lower ends of the card needles b are always positioned on the same grinding and cutting plane; the first driving assembly 43 is disposed on the fixed disk above the turntable and located inside the positioning assembly 3, and includes a first driving column 431 and a first pressing column 435, the first driving column 431 can move up and down, the first driving column 431 can be rotatably disposed on the back of the first base 32 and can be inserted in the clamping sleeve 31 to drive the clamping sleeve to rotate, and the first pressing column 435 is disposed above the first supporting block 35 and is used for pressing the first supporting block 35 downward until the follower 37 contacts with the first roller 441. At this time, the position between the lower end of the comb needle of the comb and the fly cutter group 41 is in a contactable grinding state.
The burr group 41 includes a second base 412, a first cutter 413, and a second cutter 414, the second base 412 is fixed on the mounting platform 1, the upper portion has a hollow mounting space 410, and the burr opening 411 is located at the top of the mounting space 410. The first cutter 413 is rotatably disposed in the mounting space 410 and has an axial direction corresponding to an axial direction of the collet 31, the first cutter 413 includes a shaft 4131 at a center and blades 4132 radially spaced on an outer circumferential wall of the shaft 4131, the blades 4132 extend in a length direction of the burr opening 411 and have cutting edges formed at outer edges thereof. The second cutter 414 is transversely arranged on top of the second base 412 and the first side edge constitutes an edge of the burr 411 and a blade of the second cutter 414, the blade of the first cutter 413 and the blade of the second cutter 414 being close to each other with a gap therebetween.
The blade face of the second knife 414 is gradually inclined downwards from the second side to the first side, the second side is arranged opposite to the edge of the first side, the blade face of the first knife 413 for grinding and cutting the card wire b is arranged gradually inclined downwards from the edge inwards, and an included angle a of 170-175 degrees is formed between the blade of the first knife 413 and the blade of the second knife 414 in the state of grinding and cutting the card wire. By adopting the structure, the grinding degree of the card wire is convenient to control.
The second blade 414 is shaped as a flat plate, and the second blade 414 is gradually inclined downward from the middle portion to the burr opening 411 to form a first guide inclined surface 4141. The structure is convenient for enabling the comb needle b to smoothly rotate to the grinding and cutting position, and avoids the influence of excessive extrusion of the comb needle on the grinding and cutting degree at each position.
The first cutter 413 is rotated in a direction gradually away from the second cutter 414, and in the ground state, the collet 31 is rotated in a direction opposite to the first cutter 413. The structure enables the blade face of the first cutter 413 to contact the comb needle first, so that the effect of grinding and cutting is achieved, and the grinding and cutting precision is improved.
The fly-hair cutter set 41 further comprises a driving wheel 415, a driving wheel 416, a belt 417 and a second driving member 418, the second driving member 418 is disposed below the operation platform 1, the power output shaft of the second driving member 418 is arranged towards the side, the driving wheel 415 is mounted on the power output shaft of the second driving member 418, the driving wheel 416 is mounted at the outer end of the shaft of the first cutter 413, and the belt 417 penetrates through the operation platform 1 and is in transmission connection between the driving wheel 415 and the driven wheel 416. The shaft 4131 of the first cutter 413 is supported on a side wall of the second base 412 by a bearing, and the second driving member 418 is a motor.
The first limiting assembly 42 includes a third base 422, a second guide rail 423, a second sliding block 424, a first air cylinder 425, a first mounting block 426, a first positioning column 421 and a clamping block 427, and the third base 422 is vertically arranged on the operating platform 1 and located outside the fly cutter group 41; the second rail 423 is vertically arranged on the third base 422; the second slider 424 is connected to the second guide rail 423 in a manner of sliding up and down; a first cylinder 425 is provided on the second slider 424 and has a piston rod arranged transversely towards the carousel 2; the first mounting block 426 is connected with a piston rod of the first air cylinder 425 and can move back and forth relative to the comb under the pushing of the piston rod; the first positioning column 421 is installed on one side of the first installation block 426 facing the comb; the clamp block 427 is installed at the end of the first positioning column 421 and has a gap 4271 for clamping the front end of the comb body a.
The first driving assembly 43 includes a fourth base 432, a second air cylinder 433, a first assembling plate 436, a sixth air cylinder 437, a third driving member 434, a first driving column 431, and a first pressing column 435, wherein the fourth base 432 is vertically arranged on a fixed disc above the turntable and is located inside the positioning assembly 3; the second cylinder 433 is arranged on the upper part of the fourth base 432 and is provided with a piston rod arranged downwards; the first assembling plate 436 is long, a first end of the first assembling plate 436 is connected with the piston rod of the second cylinder 433, and a second end of the first assembling plate 436 extends outwards and is connected with the second sliding block 424; the first pressing column 435 is provided on the lower wall surface of the first fitting plate 436 and is disposed corresponding to the top of the first slider 32; the sixth cylinder 437 is fixed to the bottom of the first end of the first fitting plate 436, and has a piston rod disposed toward the positioning assembly 3, to which a first mounting plate 4371 disposed vertically is attached; the third driving member 434 is a motor, is disposed on the first mounting plate 4371 and can move along with the first mounting plate 4371, and the third driving member 434 has a power output shaft which can be inserted into the rear end of the jacket 31 and drive the jacket 31 to rotate, and the power output shaft is the first driving column 431.
By adopting the hair flying mechanism 4 of the embodiment, when the positioning component 3 rotates through the turntable 2 to convey the comb to the abrasive cutting mechanism station, the second cylinder 433 of the first driving component 43 drives the first assembling plate 436 to move downwards, the lower end of the first pressing column 435 presses the first slider 32 to drive the jacket 31 and the comb to be processed to move downwards against the elastic force of the elastic member until the comb contacts with the blade of the second cutter 414, the first positioning column 421 on the first limiting component 42 is driven by the first assembling plate 436 to move downwards to correspond to the front end of the comb, and the arc-shaped driving surface 371 at the bottom of the follower 37 contacts with the first roller 441 to be in a rollable matching state; then, the sixth air cylinder 437 drives the first mounting plate 4371 to move forward, so that the power output shaft of the third driving member 434 is inserted into the rear end of the jacket 31, the first positioning column 421 and the clamping block 427 on the first limiting component 42 move toward the jacket 31, and the clamping block 427 presses the front end of the comb against the jacket 31 to prevent the comb from falling off during the rotation process; at this time, the second driving element 418 drives the first cutter 413 to rotate, the third driving element 434 drives the jacket 31 to drive the comb to rotate in a reciprocating manner, and in this process, most importantly, the angle of the reciprocating rotation of the jacket 31 is controlled to be matched with the arc length of the arc-shaped driving surface d, and each comb is ground and cut twice, when each grinding and cutting is performed, from the outside angle, the jacket 31 is controlled to rotate to drive the follower 37 to rotate to the left to the limit (at this time, the right side edge of the comb is arranged corresponding to the cutter), the jacket 31 gradually drives the follower 37 to swing to the right to the limit of the swing to the right side, and one grinding and cutting is completed, in the grinding and cutting process, the arc-shaped driving surface is matched with the first roller 441, and simultaneously, under the action of the elastic element, the same grinding and cutting amount is always kept between the arc-shaped surface d of the comb needle and the grinding and cutting cutter, so as to improve the grinding and cutting accuracy.
Directional terms such as "front," "rear," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "side," "top," "bottom," and the like are used in the description and claims of the present invention to describe various example structural portions and elements of the invention, but are used herein for convenience of description only and are to be determined based on the example orientations shown in the drawings. Because the disclosed embodiments of the present invention may be oriented in different directions, the directional terms are used for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as limiting, e.g., "upper" and "lower" are not necessarily limited to directions opposite to or coincident with the direction of gravity.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a flying hair device of fan-shaped comb flying dye all-in-one, circular comb flying dye all-in-one is provided with mounting platform, can revolvable carousel of setting on mounting platform, and the edge of carousel is provided with a plurality of operation stations of arranging along circumference, and its characterized in that includes:
the positioning assemblies are arranged on the operation stations respectively, a jacket for clamping a handle of the comb is arranged on the outer side of each positioning assembly, the jacket can move up and down and is arranged on the positioning assemblies in a circumferential rotating mode, and the positioning assemblies are further provided with followers capable of driving the jacket to swing in a reciprocating mode along the radian of an arc-shaped surface d at the bottom of the comb in the rotating process;
and the fly hair mechanism is arranged on the assembly platform close to the edge of the turntable and is provided with a fly hair cutter set which can move downwards in the jacket and contact with the comb needle of the comb in a reciprocating swinging state along the radian of the arc-shaped surface d so as to grind and cut the comb needle.
2. The fly-hair device of the fan-shaped combing fly-dyeing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the positioning component comprises
The first base is vertically arranged on the turntable and is positioned at the edge of the turntable;
the first guide rail is vertically arranged on the outer wall surface of the first base;
the first sliding block is arranged on the first guide rail in a vertically movable mode and is positioned on the outer side of the first base;
the first support block is arranged on the outer side of the first sliding block and slides up and down along with the first sliding block, and a shaft hole penetrating through the first base outwards is formed in the first support block;
the clamping sleeve can be rotatably inserted into the shaft hole, the outer end of the clamping sleeve is exposed out of the first supporting block, and a clamping opening for clamping the comb handle is formed in the outer end of the clamping sleeve;
the elastic piece is arranged on the rotary table and is abutted against the bottom of the first supporting block so as to enable the elastic piece to always keep the upward movement trend;
the follower is annular and is arranged on the front side of the first supporting block, sleeved on the periphery of the clamping sleeve and synchronously moves up and down with the clamping sleeve and the first supporting block, the lower surface of the follower is an arc driving surface consistent with the arc surface d radian of the comb, the upper surface of the follower is an arc balancing surface arched upwards, and the center of the arc balancing surface and the center of the arc driving surface are positioned on the same vertically arranged straight line.
3. The fly-hair device of the fan-shaped combing and fly-dyeing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the fly mechanism comprises
The fly cutter set is supported on the assembly platform, a fly opening which is positioned outside the jacket and extends along the axial direction of the jacket is formed in the top of the fly cutter set, and a cutter for grinding and cutting the end part of the card wire is arranged at the fly opening;
the first limiting assembly is arranged on the outer side of the hair cutter group and is provided with a first positioning column which can move up and down and move back and forth relative to the jacket, and a clamping block which can be clamped at the front end of the comb body and can restrain the comb on the jacket is arranged at the end part of the first positioning column;
the first direction control assembly is arranged on the fixed disc on the rotary disc and is arranged below the follower of the corresponding positioning assembly, and a circular first roller capable of being in rolling fit with the arc-shaped driving surface at the bottom of the follower in the rotating process of the jacket is arranged; under the state that the first roller is in rolling fit with the arc-shaped driving surface of the follower, the first supporting block is matched with the elastic piece to float up and down, so that the lower ends of the card needles are always positioned on the same grinding and cutting plane;
the first driving assembly is arranged on the fixed disc above the rotary disc and located on the inner side of the positioning assembly and comprises a first driving column and a first pressing column, the first driving column can move up and down, the first driving column can be rotatably arranged on the back of the first base and can be inserted into the clamping sleeve to drive the first driving column to rotate, and the first pressing column is arranged above the first supporting block and used for pressing the first supporting block downwards until the follower is contacted with the first roller.
4. The fly-hair device of the fan-shaped combing and fly-dyeing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the fly hair cutter set comprises
The second base is fixed on the assembly platform, the upper part of the second base is hollow, an installation space is formed in the upper part of the second base, and the burr hole is positioned at the top of the installation space;
the first cutter can be rotatably arranged in the mounting space, the axial direction of the first cutter is consistent with the axial direction of the jacket, the first cutter comprises a shaft positioned in the center and blades radially distributed on the outer peripheral wall of the shaft at intervals, the blades extend along the length direction of the burr flying opening, and blades are formed at the outer edge of the blades;
the second cutter is transversely arranged at the top of the second base, the edge of the burr opening and the edge of the second cutter are formed by the edge of the first side part, the edge of the first cutter is close to the edge of the second cutter, and a gap is formed between the edge of the first cutter and the edge of the second cutter.
5. The fly-hair device of the fan-shaped combing and fly-dyeing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that: the first cutter rotates towards the direction gradually far away from the second cutter, and the rotating direction of the jacket is opposite to that of the first cutter in the grinding state.
6. The fly-hair device of the fan-shaped combing and fly-dyeing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that: the cutting edge face of the second cutter is arranged from the first side of the second side direction in a gradually downward inclined mode, the second side of the second cutter is arranged opposite to the edge of the first side portion, the cutting edge face of the first cutter for carding wire grinding and cutting is arranged from the edge in a gradually downward inclined mode, and an included angle of 170-175 degrees is formed between the cutting edge of the first cutter and the cutting edge of the second cutter in a carding wire grinding and cutting state.
7. The fly-hair device of the fan-shaped combing and fly-dyeing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that: the fly hair knife tackle still include action wheel, drive wheel, belt and second driving piece, the second driving piece is located under the operation platform and power output shaft is arranged towards the lateral part, the action wheel is installed on the power output shaft of second driving piece, the drive wheel is installed in the outer end of the axle of first cutter, the belt passes operation platform transmission and connects between action wheel and follow driving wheel.
8. The fly-hair device of the fan-shaped combing and fly-dyeing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that: the first limiting component comprises
The third base is vertically arranged on the operating platform and is positioned on the outer side of the fly cutter group;
the second guide rail is vertically arranged on the third base;
the second sliding block can be connected to the second guide rail in a vertically sliding manner;
the first air cylinder is arranged on the second sliding block and is provided with a piston rod which is transversely arranged towards the rotary table;
the first mounting block is connected with a piston rod of the first air cylinder and can move in a reciprocating manner relative to the comb under the pushing action of the piston rod;
the first positioning column is arranged on one side, facing the comb, of the first mounting block;
the clamping block is arranged at the end part of the first positioning column and is provided with a notch used for clamping the front end of the comb body.
9. The fly-hair device of the fan-shaped combing and fly-dyeing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that: the first driving assembly comprises
The fourth base is vertically arranged on the fixed disc above the turntable and is positioned on the inner side of the positioning assembly;
the second cylinder is arranged at the upper part of the fourth base and is provided with a piston rod arranged downwards;
the first assembling plate is in a long strip shape, the first end of the first assembling plate is connected with a piston rod of the second air cylinder, and the second end of the first assembling plate extends outwards and is connected with the second sliding block;
the sixth air cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the first end of the first assembling plate and is provided with a piston rod arranged towards the positioning assembly, and the piston rod is connected with a first mounting plate which is vertically arranged;
the third driving part is arranged on the first mounting plate and can move along with the first mounting plate, the third driving part is provided with a power output shaft which can be inserted into the rear end of the jacket and drive the jacket to rotate, and the power output shaft forms the first driving column.
10. A fly-hair method of a fan-shaped combing fly-dyeing all-in-one machine is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the comb is conveyed to a grinding and cutting mechanism station by the positioning assembly through rotation of the turntable, the second cylinder of the first driving assembly drives the first assembling plate to move downwards, the lower end of the first pressing column presses the first sliding block to drive the clamping sleeve and the comb to be processed to move downwards to overcome the elasticity of the elastic piece until the comb is contacted with the cutting edge of the second cutter, at the moment, the first positioning column on the first limiting assembly also moves downwards to be corresponding to the front end of the comb under the drive of the first assembling plate, and the arc-shaped driving surface at the bottom of the follower is contacted with the first roller wheel to be in a rollable matching state;
the sixth cylinder drives the first mounting plate to move forwards, so that the power output shaft of the third driving piece is inserted into the rear end of the jacket, the first positioning column and the clamping block on the first limiting assembly move towards the direction of the jacket, and the clamping block presses the front end of the comb against the jacket to prevent the comb from falling off in the rotating process;
the second driving part drives the first cutter to rotate, the third driving part drives the jacket to drive the comb to rotate in a reciprocating mode, in the process, the angle of the reciprocating rotation of the control jacket is matched with the arc length of the arc-shaped driving surface, in addition, each comb is ground and cut at least twice, when the comb is ground and cut every time, the jacket is firstly controlled to rotate to drive the follower to rotate to the left to a limit position from the angle of the outer side, the jacket gradually drives the follower to swing to the right to the limit position on the right side, one grinding and cutting is completed, in the grinding and cutting process, the arc-shaped driving surface is matched with the first roller and is simultaneously matched with the elastic piece, and the same grinding and cutting amount is always kept between the arc-shaped surface d of the comb needle and the grinding and cutting cutter.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210202526.2A CN114474535A (en) | 2022-03-03 | 2022-03-03 | Fly-hair device and method of fan-shaped combing fly-dyeing all-in-one machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202210202526.2A CN114474535A (en) | 2022-03-03 | 2022-03-03 | Fly-hair device and method of fan-shaped combing fly-dyeing all-in-one machine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN114474535A true CN114474535A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
Family
ID=81485157
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202210202526.2A Pending CN114474535A (en) | 2022-03-03 | 2022-03-03 | Fly-hair device and method of fan-shaped combing fly-dyeing all-in-one machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN114474535A (en) |
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2022
- 2022-03-03 CN CN202210202526.2A patent/CN114474535A/en active Pending
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