CN114471830B - Splash-proof environment-friendly brick preparation device - Google Patents
Splash-proof environment-friendly brick preparation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114471830B CN114471830B CN202210145417.1A CN202210145417A CN114471830B CN 114471830 B CN114471830 B CN 114471830B CN 202210145417 A CN202210145417 A CN 202210145417A CN 114471830 B CN114471830 B CN 114471830B
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 31
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003837 high-temperature calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011499 joint compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/44—Cooling or heating rollers or bars
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a splash-proof environment-friendly brick and a preparation device thereof, belonging to the technical field of building material manufacturing. According to the invention, the heat generated when the material crushing roller is used for crushing the material is absorbed by the designed crushing assembly, driving assembly and drying assembly by utilizing the heat exchange medium, so that the material crushing roller can be cooled, the stability of the material crushing roller in the long-term crushing working process is effectively ensured, the crushed material is subjected to multiple drying treatments by utilizing the heat generated in the material crushing process, the later storage is facilitated, the dryness of the material is ensured, and the product quality of the environment-friendly brick is ensured, and the environment-friendly brick is energy-saving.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building material manufacturing, in particular to a splash-proof environment-friendly brick preparation device.
Background
The novel wall material manufactured without high-temperature calcination is called an environment-friendly brick by taking fly ash, cinder, gangue, tailing slag, chemical slag or natural sand, sea mud, industrial waste, garbage incineration slag and the like (one or more of the above raw materials) as main raw materials.
The invention patent in the technical field of manufacturing of part of building materials is disclosed in the prior art, wherein the invention patent with the application number of CN109465960B discloses a raw material preparation device of environment-friendly bricks, the technical problem solved by the patent is that industrial solid waste is increased year by year, the environmental impact is bad, if an environment-friendly brick taking blast furnace slag as a basic raw material and taking slag micropowder as a substitute for cement can be developed, and the environment-friendly brick can be manufactured by utilizing a conventional process, the solid waste can be digested, energy conservation and environment friendliness are realized, meanwhile, the production cost can be greatly reduced due to sufficient raw material supply, low price and simple operation, and if the conventional device is adopted for preparing the raw materials, the mixture I, II and III are required to be independently prepared and then respectively heated or cooled and stood according to requirements, and then the steps 5 and 6 can be carried out, the problems of slow raw material preparation speed, multiple devices and high operation difficulty exist, and the problems are solved under the mutual cooperation of structures such as a designed standing stirring chamber, a second regulating valve, a vortex tube and a piston rod.
In the production and preparation process of the existing splash-proof environment-friendly brick, various materials are firstly required to be put into a crusher for crushing treatment, then screening and preparation forming processes are sequentially carried out, drying treatment is required to be carried out between the preparation forming and screening processes, meanwhile, the drying process of the existing environment-friendly brick raw materials in the preparation process is carried out in independent drying heat, and in order to improve the drying effect, stirring treatment is required to be carried out by using a stirring mechanism, so that the energy consumption is high, and the product quality of the environment-friendly brick is influenced.
Based on the above, the invention designs a splash-proof environment-friendly brick preparation device to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation device for an anti-splash environment-friendly brick, which aims to solve the problems that in the production and preparation process of the existing anti-splash environment-friendly brick, various materials are firstly required to be put into a crusher for crushing treatment, then screening and preparation forming processes are sequentially carried out, drying treatment is required between the preparation forming and screening processes, meanwhile, the drying process of the existing environment-friendly brick raw material in the preparation process is carried out in independent drying hot preparation, and stirring treatment is required to be carried out by using a stirring mechanism in order to improve the drying effect, so that the energy consumption is high and the product quality of the environment-friendly brick is influenced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a splash-proof environmental protection brick preparation facilities, splash-proof environmental protection brick is selected as raw materials with fly ash, cinder, gangue, tail slag and chemical industry sediment, the raw materials are made into the adobe after smashing, screening and mixing, the adobe fires in the tunnel kiln and forms, including the water conservancy diversion subassembly, the top fixedly connected with of water conservancy diversion subassembly smashes the subassembly, the outside of smashing the subassembly is provided with drive assembly, the inside of smashing the subassembly is provided with drying assembly, still be provided with reset assembly between drying assembly and the crushing assembly to still be provided with drive assembly between drying assembly and the crushing assembly;
the crushing assembly comprises a material crushing box, two material crushing rollers and a plurality of roller shafts, wherein the two material crushing rollers are meshed with each other;
the drying component comprises two spiral conveying blades and a first three-way pipeline, the two spiral conveying blades are respectively arranged in two material crushing rollers, the spiral directions of the two spiral conveying blades are reversed, two ports of the first three-way pipeline are respectively and rotatably connected with the end parts of roller shafts with second linkage gears on the two surfaces, a third port of the first three-way pipeline is communicated with one end of a built-in circulating pipeline, the built-in circulating pipeline is arranged on the inner side wall of a material crushing box, the built-in circulating pipeline is also positioned below the material crushing rollers, the other end of the built-in circulating pipeline is communicated with one side surface of an upper layer bearing seat through a first drainage pipeline, the lower side of the built-in circulating pipeline is supported by the upper layer bearing seat, the end surface of the upper layer bearing seat is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the material crushing box through a reset component with an elastic reset function, the top of the upper layer bearing seat is clamped with a plurality of centrifugal devices, the other side surface of the upper layer bearing seat is fixedly connected with a fixed wheel disc, a spherical groove formed in the side end surface of the fixed wheel disc is embedded and connected with a transfer type protrusion, one surface of the transfer type protrusion deviating from the fixed wheel disc is rotationally connected with one surface close to the movable wheel disc, the side end surface of the movable wheel disc is rotationally connected with a second drainage pipeline, the second drainage pipelines are respectively clamped on the side end surfaces of the fixed wheel disc and the upper layer bearing seat, a transfer cylinder is clamped at the position of the side end surface of the movable wheel disc corresponding to the second drainage pipeline, the transfer cylinder is clamped on the inner side wall of the material crushing box, one end of the transfer cylinder away from the second drainage pipeline is rotationally connected with the second three-way pipeline, the other two ports of the second three-way pipeline are respectively and rotatably connected in the two roller shaft ports.
As a further scheme of the invention, the flow guide assembly comprises a box-type rack, a lower layer bearing seat is connected in an embedded manner in a port at the top of the box-type rack, and a drainage bucket is fixedly connected at a position corresponding to the lower layer bearing seat on the side end surface of the box-type rack.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom of the material crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the box type bench, the two material crushing rollers are arranged in the material crushing box, the surfaces of the two material crushing rollers are fixedly connected with a plurality of hard convex particles, a plurality of roller shafts are respectively and fixedly connected to the side end surfaces of the two material crushing rollers, the roller shafts are rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the material crushing box, the surface of each roller shaft is fixedly connected with a second linkage gear, the position of the side end surface of the material crushing box corresponding to the second linkage gear is fixedly connected with a first transmission box, the roller shafts are rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the material crushing box, a first linkage gear is meshed between the two second linkage gears, the first linkage gear is rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the first transmission box, and a driving component for power generation is arranged on one of the roller shafts.
As a further scheme of the invention, the driving assembly comprises a first driving wheel which is fixedly connected to a roll shaft with a second linkage gear on the surface, the first driving wheel is in driving connection with the second driving wheel through a first connecting belt, the second driving wheel is fixedly connected to an output shaft of an electric motor, and the rear end face of the electric motor body is fixedly connected to the front end face of the material crushing box through a shock pad.
As a further scheme of the invention, the centrifugal device comprises a transfer sleeve, the transfer sleeve is rotatably connected to the top of the upper-layer bearing seat, a filter screen panel is connected in an embedded manner in a port of the top of the transfer sleeve, a fluid wheel is fixedly connected to the surface of the transfer sleeve, and the fluid wheel is positioned in the upper-layer bearing seat.
As a further scheme of the invention, the transmission assembly comprises a third transmission wheel, the third transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the roller shafts, the surface of the third transmission wheel is respectively in transmission connection with the first fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley and the fourth transmission wheel through the same second connecting belt, the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley are both in rotation connection with the inner side wall of the second transmission case, the second transmission case is fixedly connected to the side end face of the material crushing case, and the fourth transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the surface of the switching cylinder.
As a further scheme of the invention, the reset component comprises a sliding connecting groove, a sliding connecting seat is connected in the sliding connecting groove in a sliding manner, the end face of the sliding connecting seat is fixedly connected with the end face of the inner side of the sliding connecting groove through a supporting spring, and one face of the sliding connecting seat, which is away from the upper layer of the bearing seat, is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the material crushing box.
As a further scheme of the invention, the first drainage pipeline and the second drainage pipeline have certain telescopic functions, and the built-in circulation pipeline and the switching sleeve have good heat conduction performance.
As a further scheme of the invention, a pushing plate is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the drainage hopper, of the bottom of the upper layer bearing seat, the bottom of the pushing plate is slidably connected to the top of the lower layer bearing seat, and two side sealing plates are hinged to the bottom of the material crushing box through two spring hinges.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention relates to a crushing assembly, a driving assembly and a drying assembly, wherein before ingredients for preparing anti-splashing environment-friendly bricks are put into a material crushing box, an electric motor is required to be controlled to operate, when the electric motor works, an output shaft of the electric motor transmits torsion to a corresponding roll shaft by utilizing a first driving wheel, a first connecting belt and a second driving wheel, so that the roll shaft rotates, as the surfaces of two roll shafts positioned at the same side are fixedly connected with a second linkage gear, a plurality of first linkage gears are additionally arranged between the two second linkage gears, the rotation directions of the two roll shafts positioned at the same side are reversed, the two material crushing rolls are driven to perform meshing action, the input materials are crushed by utilizing the meshing action of the two material crushing rolls, and hard convex particles arranged on the surfaces of the material crushing rolls are used for assistance, so that the crushing quality and the processing efficiency of the materials can be further improved, the two material crushing rollers can also respectively drive the two spiral conveying blades to synchronously rotate in the process of quick engagement action, as the spiral directions of the two spiral conveying blades are reversed and the rotation directions of the two spiral conveying blades are reversed, the heat exchange medium injected into the material crushing rollers can generate the same-direction conveying force, under the pushing of the conveying force of the spiral conveying blades, the heat exchange medium in the material crushing rollers enters the built-in circulating pipeline through the first three-way pipeline after absorbing the temperature of the surface of the material crushing rollers, can dry the scattered materials after crushing in the flowing process of the built-in circulating pipeline, enters the upper bearing seat through the first drainage pipeline after circulating for one circle in the built-in circulating pipeline, and the heat exchange medium flows in the upper bearing seat, will act on the fluidic wheel to make the fluidic wheel take place to rotate, utilize the produced centrifugal force of switching sleeve rotation in-process, make the material after smashing attach on the inner wall of switching sleeve after the filter screen panel filters, and then can carry out secondary drying treatment to the material after smashing, heat transfer medium in the upper strata seat is last through second drainage pipeline and second three-way pipeline reentry material crushing roller in heating, utilize the heat that the heat transfer medium produced when absorbing the material crushing roller crushing material, thereby can play the effect of cooling to the material crushing roller, effectively guaranteed the stability of material crushing roller in long-term crushing work in-process, utilize the heat that the material produced in-process is smashed the material and carry out multiple drying treatment to the material after smashing, the storage of later stage of being convenient for, guarantee the drivability of material, thereby guarantee the product quality of environmental protection brick, energy-conservation and environmental protection.
2. According to the invention, through the designed transmission component and reset component, the material crushing roller can drive the third transmission wheel to rotate through the corresponding roller shaft in the rotating process, the third transmission wheel utilizes the linkage effect between the third transmission wheel and the second connection belt and the fourth transmission wheel, and the guiding effect of the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley is further assisted, so that the torsion on the material crushing roller can be transmitted to the switching cylinder, the movable wheel disc is driven to rotate through the switching cylinder, the movable wheel disc can drive the switching type bulge to roll on the surface of the fixed wheel disc in the rotating process, and the spherical groove is arranged on the surface of the fixed wheel disc corresponding to the position of the switching type bulge, so that the switching type bulge can generate side thrust on the fixed wheel disc in the rolling process from the spherical groove, and the upper layer bearing seat can slide on the surface of the sliding connection seat through the sliding connection groove and then be assisted with the elastic force of the supporting spring and the driving force of the switching type bulge, so that the upper layer bearing seat can slide in the material crushing box, and the rapid screening effect of the filter screen panel is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the material pulverizing box according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a material pulverizing roll according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first gear box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second gear box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of a drying assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a centrifugal apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a movable wheel disc according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the anti-splash environment-friendly brick.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. a flow guiding assembly; 101. a box-type rack; 102. a drainage bucket; 103. a lower layer socket; 2. a crushing assembly; 201. a material crushing box; 202. a material crushing roller; 203. hard convex particles; 204. a first linkage gear; 205. a roll shaft; 206. a first gear box; 207. a second linkage gear; 3. a drive assembly; 301. a first driving wheel; 302. a first connecting band; 303. a second driving wheel; 304. an electric motor; 4. a drying assembly; 401. spiral conveying blades; 402. a first three-way pipe; 403. a circulating pipeline is arranged in the water tank; 404. a first drainage tube; 405. an upper layer socket; 406. a centrifugal device; 4061. a transfer sleeve; 4062. a filter screen panel; 4063. a fluid wheel; 407. a fixed wheel disc; 408. a movable wheel disc; 409. a second drainage tube; 410. a transfer type bulge; 411. a transfer cylinder; 412. a second three-way pipe; 5. a transmission assembly; 501. a second gear box; 502. a third driving wheel; 503. a first fixed pulley; 504. a second fixed pulley; 505. a second connecting band; 506. a fourth driving wheel; 6. a reset assembly; 601. a sliding connecting seat; 602. a sliding connecting groove; 603. a support spring; 7. side seal plates; 8. pushing the plate.
Description of the embodiments
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the splash-proof environment-friendly brick is prepared from fly ash, coal cinder, gangue, tailing and chemical slag as raw materials by crushing, screening and mixing to obtain green bricks, and firing the green bricks in a tunnel kiln. The device comprises a flow guide assembly 1, wherein the top of the flow guide assembly 1 is fixedly connected with a crushing assembly 2, a driving assembly 3 is arranged outside the crushing assembly 2, a drying assembly 4 is arranged inside the crushing assembly 2, a reset assembly 6 is further arranged between the drying assembly 4 and the crushing assembly 2, and a transmission assembly 5 is further arranged between the drying assembly 4 and the crushing assembly 2;
the crushing assembly 2 comprises a material crushing box 201, two mutually meshed material crushing rollers 202 and a plurality of roller shafts 205;
the drying component 4 comprises two spiral conveying blades 401 and a first three-way pipeline 402, wherein the two spiral conveying blades 401 are respectively arranged in the two material crushing rollers 202, the spiral directions of the two spiral conveying blades 401 are reversed, two ports of the first three-way pipeline 402 are respectively and rotatably connected with the end parts of the roller shafts 205 with the second linkage gears 207 arranged on the surfaces, a third port of the first three-way pipeline 402 is communicated with one end of a built-in circulating pipeline 403, the built-in circulating pipeline 403 is arranged on the inner side wall of the material crushing box 201, the built-in circulating pipeline 403 is also arranged below the material crushing rollers 202, the other end of the built-in circulating pipeline 403 is communicated with one side surface of an upper layer bearing seat 405 through a first drainage pipeline 404, the upper layer bearing seat 405 is arranged below the built-in circulating pipeline 403, the end surface of the upper layer bearing seat 405 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the material crushing box 201 through a reset component 6 with an elastic reset function, the top of the upper layer bearing seat 405 is clamped with a plurality of centrifugal devices 406, the other side surface of the upper layer bearing seat 405 is fixedly connected with a fixed wheel disc 407, a spherical groove formed in the side end surface of the fixed wheel disc 407 is embedded with a switching type protrusion 410, one surface of the switching type protrusion 410, which is away from the fixed wheel disc 407, is rotationally connected with one surface of the movable wheel disc 408, which is close to the movable wheel disc 408, the side end surface of the movable wheel disc 408 is rotationally connected with a second drainage pipeline 409, the second drainage pipeline 409 is respectively clamped on the fixed wheel disc 407 and the side end surface of the upper layer bearing seat 405, a switching cylinder 411 is clamped at the position of the side end surface of the movable wheel disc 408, which corresponds to the second drainage pipeline 409, the switching cylinder 411 is clamped on the inner side wall of the material crushing box 201, one end of the switching cylinder 411, which is far away from the second drainage pipeline 409, is rotationally connected with a second three-way pipeline 412, the other two ports of the second three-way pipe 412 are rotatably connected to the ports of the two roller shafts 205, respectively.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the diversion assembly 1 includes a box-type rack 101, the port at the top of the box-type rack 101 is connected with a lower layer bearing seat 103 in an embedded manner, and the position of the side end surface of the box-type rack 101 corresponding to the lower layer bearing seat 103 is also connected with a diversion bucket 102, the bottom of the material crushing box 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the box-type rack 101, two material crushing rollers 202 are all arranged inside the material crushing box 201, the surfaces of the two material crushing rollers 202 are fixedly connected with a plurality of hard convex particles 203, a plurality of roller shafts 205 are respectively and fixedly connected to the side end surfaces of the two material crushing rollers 202, the roller shafts 205 are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the material crushing box 201, the surface of the roller shafts 205 is fixedly connected with a second linkage gear 207, and the side end surface of the material crushing box 201 is fixedly connected to the first transmission box 206 at the position corresponding to the second linkage gear 207, the roller shafts 205 are also rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the material crushing box 201, a first linkage gear 204 is meshed between the two second linkage gears 207, the first gear 204 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall 206, the first transmission wheel 205 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the first transmission box 206, the second transmission wheel 205 is connected to the second transmission wheel 301 through a motor 301, and the second transmission wheel assembly is fixedly connected to the second transmission shaft 301, and the first transmission wheel assembly is fixedly connected to the second transmission shaft assembly 301, and the second transmission shaft assembly is connected to the second transmission shaft assembly 301, and the first transmission shaft assembly is connected to the second transmission shaft assembly 301, and has a vibration damper assembly, and the vibration damper assembly is connected to the vibration damper assembly, and the vibration damper.
The embodiment is specifically as follows: before ingredients for preparing the anti-splashing environment-friendly bricks are put into the material crushing box 201, the electric motor 304 needs to be controlled to operate, when the electric motor 304 works, the output shaft of the electric motor transmits torsion to the corresponding roll shafts 205 by utilizing the first transmission wheel 301, the first connection belt 302 and the second transmission wheel 303, so that the roll shafts 205 rotate, as the surfaces of the two roll shafts 205 positioned at the same side are fixedly connected with the second linkage gears 207, a plurality of first linkage gears 204 are additionally arranged between the two second linkage gears 207, the rotation directions of the two roll shafts 205 positioned at the same side are mutually reversed, the two material crushing rollers 202 are driven to perform meshing action, the input materials are crushed by utilizing the meshing action of the two material crushing rollers 202, and the hard convex particles 203 arranged on the surfaces of the material crushing rollers 202 are further assisted, so that the crushing quality and the processing efficiency of the materials can be further improved, in the process of rapid engagement action, the two material crushing rollers 202 also respectively drive the two spiral conveying blades 401 to synchronously rotate, as the spiral directions of the two spiral conveying blades 401 are reciprocal and the rotation directions of the two spiral conveying blades 401 are reciprocal, the heat exchange medium injected into the material crushing rollers 202 can generate the same-direction conveying force, under the pushing of the conveying force of the spiral conveying blades 401, the heat exchange medium in the material crushing rollers 202 enters the built-in circulation pipeline 403 through the first three-way pipeline 402 after absorbing the temperature of the surface of the material crushing rollers 202, in the process of flowing in the built-in circulation pipeline 403, the material scattered after crushing can be dried, the heat exchange medium enters the upper layer bearing seat 405 through the first drainage pipeline 404 after circulating in the built-in circulation pipeline 403 for one circle, the heat exchange medium will act on the fluid wheel 4063 in the process of flowing in the upper layer socket 405, and make the fluid wheel 4063 rotate, utilize the centrifugal force that the switching sleeve 4061 rotated in-process produced, make the material after smashing attach on the inner wall of switching sleeve 4061 after filtering through filter screen panel 4062, and then can carry out secondary drying to the material after smashing, utilize the heat that the material crushing in-process produced to carry out multiple drying to the material after smashing, the later stage of being convenient for stores, guarantee the aridity of material.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6-8, the centrifugal device 406 includes a transfer sleeve 4061, the transfer sleeve 4061 is rotatably connected to the top of the upper-layer socket 405, a filter screen panel 4062 is embedded in a port at the top of the transfer sleeve 4061, a fluid wheel 4063 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transfer sleeve 4061, and the fluid wheel 4063 is located in the upper-layer socket 405.
The embodiment is specifically as follows: the heat exchange medium will act on the fluid wheel 4063 in the process of flowing in the upper layer socket 405, and make the fluid wheel 4063 rotate, and the crushed material is filtered by the filter screen panel 4062 and then attached to the inner wall of the adapter sleeve 4061 by using the centrifugal force generated in the rotation process of the adapter sleeve 4061, so that the crushed material can be subjected to secondary drying treatment.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2-5, the transmission assembly 5 includes a third transmission wheel 502, the third transmission wheel 502 is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the roller shafts 205, the surface of the third transmission wheel 502 is respectively in transmission connection with a first fixed pulley 503, a second fixed pulley 504 and a fourth transmission wheel 506 through a same second connection belt 505, the first fixed pulley 503 and the second fixed pulley 504 are both rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the second transmission case 501, the second transmission case 501 is fixedly connected to the side end surface of the material crushing case 201, the fourth transmission wheel 506 is fixedly connected to the surface of the switching cylinder 411, the reset assembly 6 includes a sliding connection groove 602, the sliding connection seat 601 is slidingly connected to the end surface of the sliding connection seat 601 through a supporting spring 603 and the end surface of the inner side of the sliding connection groove 602, one surface of the sliding connection seat 601 facing away from the upper layer receiving seat 405 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the material crushing case 201, the first drainage pipe 404 and the second drainage pipe 409 both have a certain telescopic function, the inner circulation pipe 403 and the switching sleeve 4061 both have good heat conduction performance, the bottom of the upper layer receiving seat 405 is far from the side 102 and the bottom of the pushing plate 102 is fixedly connected to the two bottom side of the pushing plates 8 of the hinge seat 8, and the pushing seat 8 is connected to the bottom of the two hinge plates 7.
The embodiment is specifically as follows: the material crushing roller 202 drives the third driving wheel 502 to rotate through the corresponding roller shaft 205 in the rotating process, the third driving wheel 502 utilizes the linkage effect between the second connecting belt 505 and the fourth driving wheel 506, and the guiding effect of the first fixed pulley 503 and the second fixed pulley 504 is assisted, so that the torque force on the material crushing roller 202 can be transmitted to the switching cylinder 411, the movable wheel 408 is driven to rotate through the switching cylinder 411, the movable wheel 408 can drive the switching type protrusion 410 to roll on the surface of the fixed wheel 407 in the rotating process, and the spherical groove is arranged on the surface of the fixed wheel 407 corresponding to the switching type protrusion 410, so that the switching type protrusion 410 can generate lateral thrust on the fixed wheel 407 in the rolling process of the spherical groove, and the upper layer receiving seat 405 can slide on the surface of the sliding connecting seat 601 through the sliding connecting groove 602, and then the elastic force of the supporting spring 603 and the pushing force of the switching type protrusion 410 are assisted, so that the upper layer receiving seat 405 slides in the material crushing box 201, and the rapid screening effect of the filter screen 4062 is achieved.
Working principle: before ingredients for preparing the anti-splashing environment-friendly bricks are put into the material crushing box 201, the electric motor 304 needs to be controlled to operate, when the electric motor 304 works, the output shaft of the electric motor transmits torsion to the corresponding roll shafts 205 by utilizing the first transmission wheel 301, the first connection belt 302 and the second transmission wheel 303, so that the roll shafts 205 rotate, as the surfaces of the two roll shafts 205 positioned at the same side are fixedly connected with the second linkage gears 207, a plurality of first linkage gears 204 are additionally arranged between the two second linkage gears 207, the rotation directions of the two roll shafts 205 positioned at the same side are mutually reversed, the two material crushing rollers 202 are driven to perform meshing action, the input materials are crushed by utilizing the meshing action of the two material crushing rollers 202, and the hard convex particles 203 arranged on the surfaces of the material crushing rollers 202 are further assisted, so that the crushing quality and the processing efficiency of the materials can be further improved, in the process of rapid engagement action, the two material crushing rollers 202 also respectively drive the two spiral conveying blades 401 to synchronously rotate, as the spiral directions of the two spiral conveying blades 401 are reciprocal and the rotation directions of the two spiral conveying blades 401 are reciprocal, the heat exchange medium injected into the material crushing rollers 202 can generate the same-direction conveying force, under the pushing of the conveying force of the spiral conveying blades 401, the heat exchange medium in the material crushing rollers 202 enters the built-in circulation pipeline 403 through the first three-way pipeline 402 after absorbing the temperature of the surface of the material crushing rollers 202, in the process of flowing in the built-in circulation pipeline 403, the material scattered after crushing can be dried, the heat exchange medium enters the upper layer bearing seat 405 through the first drainage pipeline 404 after circulating in the built-in circulation pipeline 403 for one circle, the heat exchange medium will act on the fluid wheel 4063 in the process of flowing in the upper layer bearing seat 405, and make the fluid wheel 4063 rotate, the crushed material is filtered by the filter screen panel 4062 and then attached to the inner wall of the adapter sleeve 4061 by utilizing the centrifugal force generated in the rotation process of the adapter sleeve 4061, the crushed material can be subjected to secondary drying treatment, the heat exchange medium in the upper layer bearing seat 405 finally enters the material crushing roller 202 again through the second drainage pipeline 409 and the second three-way pipeline 412 for heating, the heat generated when the heat exchange medium absorbs the material crushing roller 202 for crushing the material is utilized, thereby the temperature reduction effect on the material crushing roller 202 is realized, the stability of the material crushing roller 202 in the long-term crushing working process is effectively ensured, the crushed material is subjected to multiple drying treatment by utilizing the heat generated in the material crushing process, the device is convenient for later storage, ensures the dryness of materials, ensures the product quality of environment-friendly bricks, saves energy and protects the environment, drives the third driving wheel 502 to rotate through the corresponding roller shaft 205 in the rotating process of the material crushing roller 202, and transmits the torsion on the material crushing roller 202 to the switching cylinder 411 by the third driving wheel 502 through the linkage effect between the third driving wheel 502 and the second connecting belt 505 and the fourth driving wheel 506 and the guiding effect of the first fixed pulley 503 and the second fixed pulley 504, drives the movable wheel 408 to rotate through the switching cylinder 411, drives the switching type protrusion 410 to roll on the surface of the fixed wheel 407 in the rotating process, and because the spherical groove is arranged at the position of the surface of the fixed wheel 407 corresponding to the switching type protrusion 410, therefore, the adapting protrusion 410 will generate a lateral thrust to the fixed wheel disc 407 during the rolling out from the ball groove, and the upper layer socket 405 can slide on the surface of the sliding connection seat 601 through the sliding connection groove 602, and then assisted by the elastic force of the supporting spring 603 and the pushing force of the adapting protrusion 410, so that the upper layer socket 405 can slide in the material crushing box 201, thereby accelerating the rapid screening effect of the filter screen panel 4062.
Claims (8)
1. The preparation device of the anti-splash environment-friendly brick is characterized in that the anti-splash environment-friendly brick is prepared from fly ash, coal cinder, coal gangue, tailing slag and chemical slag as raw materials, wherein the raw materials are crushed, screened and mixed to prepare a green brick, and the green brick is fired in a tunnel kiln;
the novel grinding device comprises a flow guide assembly (1), wherein the top of the flow guide assembly (1) is fixedly connected with a grinding assembly (2), a driving assembly (3) is arranged outside the grinding assembly (2), a drying assembly (4) is arranged inside the grinding assembly (2), a reset assembly (6) is further arranged between the drying assembly (4) and the grinding assembly (2), and a transmission assembly (5) is further arranged between the drying assembly (4) and the grinding assembly (2);
the crushing assembly (2) comprises a material crushing box (201), two material crushing rollers (202) meshed with each other and a plurality of roller shafts (205);
the drying component (4) comprises two spiral conveying blades (401) and a first three-way pipeline (402), the two spiral conveying blades (401) are respectively arranged in two material crushing rollers (202), the spiral directions of the two spiral conveying blades (401) are mutually reversed, two ports of the first three-way pipeline (402) are respectively connected with the end parts of roller shafts (205) with second linkage gears (207) arranged on the two surfaces in a rotating mode, a third port of the first three-way pipeline (402) is communicated with one end of a built-in circulating pipeline (403), the built-in circulating pipeline (403) is arranged on the inner side wall of a material crushing box (201), the built-in circulating pipeline (403) is also arranged below the material crushing roller (202), the other end of the built-in circulating pipeline (403) is communicated with one side face of an upper layer bearing seat (405) through a first drainage pipeline (404), the upper layer bearing seat (405) is positioned below the built-in circulating pipeline (403), the end face of the upper layer bearing seat (405) is also communicated with one side face of the other side face of the upper layer bearing seat (405) through a fixed bearing disc (406) with the upper layer bearing device (201) through a reset component with a reset component (6), the ball-shaped groove formed in the side end face of the fixed wheel disc (407) is embedded and connected with a switching type protrusion (410), one face, deviating from the fixed wheel disc (407), of the switching type protrusion (410) is rotationally connected to one face, close to the movable wheel disc (408), of the movable wheel disc (408) is rotationally connected with a second drainage pipeline (409), the second drainage pipeline (409) is respectively clamped on the side end faces of the fixed wheel disc (407) and the upper layer bearing seat (405), a switching cylinder (411) is clamped at the position, corresponding to the second drainage pipeline (409), of the side end face of the movable wheel disc (408), the switching cylinder (411) is clamped on the inner side wall of the material crushing box (201), one end, far away from the second drainage pipeline (409), of the switching cylinder (411) is rotationally connected with a second three-way pipeline (412), and the other two ports of the second pipeline (412) are respectively rotationally connected in the ports of the two roller shafts (205);
the centrifugal device (406) comprises a transfer sleeve (4061), the transfer sleeve (4061) is rotationally connected to the top of the upper-layer bearing seat (405), a filter screen panel (4062) is connected in an embedded mode in a port of the top of the transfer sleeve (4061), a fluid wheel (4063) is fixedly connected to the surface of the transfer sleeve (4061), and the fluid wheel (4063) is located in the upper-layer bearing seat (405).
2. The splash-proof environment-friendly brick preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: the flow guide assembly (1) comprises a box-type rack (101), a lower layer bearing seat (103) is embedded in a port at the top of the box-type rack (101), and a drainage bucket (102) is fixedly connected to the side end surface of the box-type rack (101) at the position corresponding to the lower layer bearing seat (103).
3. The splash-proof environment-friendly brick preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixed connection of case (201) is smashed at the top of box rack (101), and the inside of case (201) is smashed to two materials, and the surface of two material smashing rolls (202) is all fixedly connected with a plurality of stereoplasm protruding grains (203), and a plurality of roller (205) are fixed connection respectively on the side face of two material smashing rolls (202), roller (205) rotate and connect on the inside wall of case (201) is smashed to the material, the fixed surface of roller (205) is connected with second linkage gear (207) to the position department fixed connection first transmission case (206) of the corresponding second linkage gear (207) of case (201) side face is smashed to material, and roller (205) still rotate and connect on the inside wall of first transmission case (206), and still mesh first linkage gear (204) between two second linkage gears (207), first linkage gear (204) rotate and connect on the inside wall of first transmission case (206), and be used for power to produce drive assembly (3) setting on one of them.
4. The splash-proof environment-friendly brick preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (3) comprises a first driving wheel (301), the first driving wheel (301) is fixedly connected to a roller shaft (205) with a second linkage gear (207) on the surface, the first driving wheel (301) is in transmission connection with a second driving wheel (303) through a first connecting belt (302), the second driving wheel (303) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of an electric motor (304), and the rear end face of a body of the electric motor (304) is fixedly connected to the front end face of the material crushing box (201) through a shock pad.
5. The splash-proof environment-friendly brick preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly (5) comprises a third transmission wheel (502), the third transmission wheel (502) is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the roller shafts (205), the surface of the third transmission wheel (502) is respectively in transmission connection with a first fixed pulley (503), a second fixed pulley (504) and a fourth transmission wheel (506) through the same second connecting belt (505), the first fixed pulley (503) and the second fixed pulley (504) are both in rotation connection on the inner side wall of a second transmission case (501), the second transmission case (501) is fixedly connected to the side end face of the material crushing case (201), and the fourth transmission wheel (506) is fixedly connected to the surface of the switching cylinder (411).
6. The splash-proof environment-friendly brick preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: the reset assembly (6) comprises a sliding connecting groove (602), a sliding connecting seat (601) is connected in the sliding connecting groove (602) in a sliding mode, the end face of the sliding connecting seat (601) is fixedly connected with the end face of the inner side of the sliding connecting groove (602) through a supporting spring (603), and one face, deviating from the upper layer bearing seat (405), of the sliding connecting seat (601) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the material crushing box (201).
7. The splash-proof environment-friendly brick preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: the first drainage pipeline (404) and the second drainage pipeline (409) have certain telescopic functions, and the built-in circulation pipeline (403) and the switching sleeve (4061) have good heat conduction performance.
8. The splash-proof environment-friendly brick preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: one side that drainage fill (102) was kept away from to upper strata seat (405) bottom is connected with push plate (8) fixedly, the bottom sliding connection of push plate (8) is at the top of lower floor's seat (103) to the bottom of material crushing case (201) articulates there are two side closing plates (7) through two spring hinges.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210145417.1A CN114471830B (en) | 2022-02-17 | 2022-02-17 | Splash-proof environment-friendly brick preparation device |
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| CN202210145417.1A CN114471830B (en) | 2022-02-17 | 2022-02-17 | Splash-proof environment-friendly brick preparation device |
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| CN114471830B true CN114471830B (en) | 2023-07-18 |
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| JP2007275894A (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2007-10-25 | Idemitsu Technofine Co Ltd | Method for pulverizing fibrous material |
| CN109046557B (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2021-04-06 | 王伟 | High-pressure grinding roller equipment for building macadam |
| CN109437838A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-03-08 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | High-strength environmental protection brick and its tinuous production for ecological sponge urban construction |
| CN209720947U (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-12-03 | 清远市精成新型建材有限公司 | A kind of basket-hanging unloads brick baling press |
| CN112092147A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-12-18 | 浙江金州科技有限公司 | Avoid environmental protection brick production of card mould to use brick pressing device |
| CN112389596A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-23 | 浙江海洋大学 | Marine waste collection processing apparatus based on computer |
| CN215277506U (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-12-24 | 新密市华夏耐火材料有限公司 | Material screening circulation reducing mechanism |
| CN113844206A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2021-12-28 | 袁绪鹏 | Method and device for preparing artistic handicraft by molding plant waste |
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Denomination of invention: A device for preparing splashproof and environmentally friendly bricks Effective date of registration: 20231023 Granted publication date: 20230718 Pledgee: Yongkang Branch of China Construction Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Zhejiang Jinzhou Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980061923 |
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