CN114471830A - Splash-proof environment-friendly brick and preparation device thereof - Google Patents

Splash-proof environment-friendly brick and preparation device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114471830A
CN114471830A CN202210145417.1A CN202210145417A CN114471830A CN 114471830 A CN114471830 A CN 114471830A CN 202210145417 A CN202210145417 A CN 202210145417A CN 114471830 A CN114471830 A CN 114471830A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
assembly
material crushing
fixedly connected
box
wheel
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Granted
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CN202210145417.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114471830B (en
Inventor
李剑英
商雅飞
程晓旭
胡伟生
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Zhejiang Jinzhou Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang Jinzhou Technology Co ltd
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Publication of CN114471830A publication Critical patent/CN114471830A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/30Shape or construction of rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/42Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/44Cooling or heating rollers or bars
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a splash-proof environment-friendly brick and a preparation device thereof in the technical field of building material manufacture, and the splash-proof environment-friendly brick comprises a flow guide assembly, wherein the top of the flow guide assembly is fixedly connected with a crushing assembly, a driving assembly is arranged outside the crushing assembly, a drying assembly is arranged inside the crushing assembly, a reset assembly is also arranged between the drying assembly and the crushing assembly, and a transmission assembly is also arranged between the drying assembly and the crushing assembly. According to the environment-friendly brick, through the designed crushing assembly, the driving assembly and the drying assembly, heat generated when the material crushing roller crushes materials is absorbed by the heat exchange medium, so that the material crushing roller can be cooled, the stability of the material crushing roller in the long-term crushing working process is effectively ensured, the crushed materials are dried for multiple times by using the heat generated in the material crushing process, later-period storage is facilitated, the dryness of the materials is ensured, and the product quality of the environment-friendly brick is ensured, and the environment-friendly brick is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Description

Splash-proof environment-friendly brick and preparation device thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building material manufacturing, in particular to a splash-proof environment-friendly brick and a preparation device thereof.
Background
The novel wall material which is manufactured by using fly ash, coal cinder, coal gangue, tailing slag, chemical slag or natural sand, tidal marsh mud, industrial waste, waste incineration slag and the like (one or more than one of the raw materials) as main raw materials without high-temperature calcination is called as an environment-friendly brick.
The invention discloses a raw material preparation device of an environment-friendly brick in the technical field of manufacturing of partial building materials in the prior art, wherein the invention with the application number of CN109465960B discloses a raw material preparation device of the environment-friendly brick, the technical problem solved by the patent is that industrial solid wastes are increased year by year and the influence on the environment is severe, if an environment-friendly brick which takes blast furnace slag as a basic raw material and uses slag micro powder to replace cement can be developed and can be prepared by using a conventional process, the environment-friendly brick can be prepared by digesting the solid wastes to realize energy conservation and environmental protection, and simultaneously, because the raw material supply is sufficient, the price is low and the operation is simple, the production cost can be greatly reduced, if the raw materials are prepared by using a conventional device, after a mixture I, II and III are separately prepared, the raw materials are respectively heated or cooled according to requirements, and then the step 5 and the step 6 can be carried out, so that the raw material preparation speed is slow, the device is various, and the device is adopted, The problem that the operation degree of difficulty is big, and this patent has solved above-mentioned problem through the structure of stewing agitator chamber, second governing valve, vortex tube and piston rod etc. of designing mutually supporting.
The existing splash-proof environment-friendly brick is produced and prepared, various materials are required to be thrown into a crusher for crushing treatment at first, then screening and preparation forming processes are carried out in sequence, drying treatment is required to be carried out between the preparation forming process and the screening process, meanwhile, the drying process of the existing environment-friendly brick raw materials in the preparation process is carried out in independent drying hot standby, in order to improve the drying effect, a stirring mechanism is required to be used for stirring treatment, the energy consumption is high, and the product quality of the environment-friendly brick is influenced.
Based on the above, the invention designs the water-splashing-preventing environment-friendly brick and the preparation device thereof to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water-splashing-preventing environment-friendly brick and a preparation device thereof, and aims to solve the problems that in the production and preparation process of the existing water-splashing-preventing environment-friendly brick in the background technology, various materials need to be put into a crusher to be crushed firstly, then screening and preparation forming processes are sequentially carried out, drying treatment is also needed between the preparation forming process and the screening process, meanwhile, the drying process of the existing environment-friendly brick raw materials in the preparation process is carried out in independent drying hot standby, in order to improve the drying effect, a stirring mechanism needs to be used for stirring treatment, the energy consumption is higher, and the product quality of the environment-friendly brick is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a splash-proof environment-friendly brick preparation device comprises a flow guide assembly, wherein the top of the flow guide assembly is fixedly connected with a crushing assembly, a driving assembly is arranged outside the crushing assembly, a drying assembly is arranged inside the crushing assembly, a reset assembly is also arranged between the drying assembly and the crushing assembly, and a transmission assembly is also arranged between the drying assembly and the crushing assembly;
the crushing assembly comprises a material crushing box, two mutually meshed material crushing rollers and a plurality of roller shafts;
the drying component comprises two spiral conveying blades and a first three-way pipeline, the two spiral conveying blades are respectively arranged in the two material crushing rollers, the spiral directions of the two spiral conveying blades are mutually reverse, two ports of the first three-way pipeline are respectively and rotatably connected to the end parts of two roller shafts with second coupling gears arranged on the surfaces, the third port of the first three-way pipeline is communicated with one end of a built-in circulating pipeline, the built-in circulating pipeline is arranged on the inner side wall of the material crushing box and is also positioned below the material crushing rollers, the other end of the built-in circulating pipeline is communicated with one side surface of an upper bearing seat through a first drainage pipeline, the upper bearing seat is positioned below the built-in circulating pipeline, the end surface of the upper bearing seat is also fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the material crushing box through a resetting component with an elastic resetting function, the top of the upper layer bearing seat is clamped with a plurality of centrifugal devices, the other side surface of the upper layer bearing seat is fixedly connected with a fixed wheel disc, a switching type bulge is embedded in a spherical groove formed in the side end face of the fixed wheel disc, one surface of the switching type bulge departing from the fixed wheel disc is rotatably connected to one surface close to the movable wheel disc, a second drainage pipeline is rotatably connected to the side end face of the movable wheel disc, and the second drainage pipeline is respectively clamped on the side end surfaces of the fixed wheel disc and the upper bearing seat, an adapter cylinder is clamped on the side end face of the movable wheel disc corresponding to the position of the second drainage pipeline, the adapter cylinder is clamped on the inner side wall of the material crushing box, one end of the adapter cylinder, which is far away from the second drainage pipeline, is rotatably connected with a second three-way pipeline, and the other two ports of the second three-way pipeline are respectively rotatably connected in the two roller shaft ports.
As a further scheme of the invention, the flow guide assembly comprises a box-type rack, a lower layer bearing seat is embedded into a port at the top of the box-type rack, and a flow guide hopper is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the lower layer bearing seat, on the side end face of the box-type rack.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom of the material crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the box-type rack, and the two material crushing rollers are arranged inside the material crushing box, and the surfaces of the two material crushing rollers are fixedly connected with a plurality of hard convex particles, and a plurality of roll shafts are respectively and fixedly connected on the side end surfaces of the two material crushing rolls, the roll shafts are rotationally connected on the inner side wall of the material crushing box, the surfaces of the roll shafts are fixedly connected with second linkage gears, and the position of the side end surface of the material crushing box corresponding to the second linkage gear is fixedly connected with a first transmission box, the roll shaft is also rotationally connected on the inner side wall of the material crushing box, a first linkage gear is meshed between the two second linkage gears, the first linkage gear is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the first transmission box, and a driving assembly for power generation is arranged on one of the roll shafts.
As a further scheme of the invention, the driving assembly comprises a first driving wheel, the first driving wheel is fixedly connected to a roller shaft, the surface of the roller shaft is provided with a second linkage gear, the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with a second driving wheel through a first connecting belt, the second driving wheel is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the electric motor, and the rear end face of the body of the electric motor is fixedly connected to the front end face of the material crushing box through a shock pad.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the centrifugal device includes an adapter sleeve, the adapter sleeve is rotatably connected to the top of the upper layer socket, a filter screen panel is embedded into a port of the top of the adapter sleeve, a fluid wheel is fixedly connected to the surface of the adapter sleeve, and the fluid wheel is located inside the upper layer socket.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a third transmission wheel, the third transmission wheel is fixedly connected to a surface of one of the roller shafts, the surface of the third transmission wheel is respectively in transmission connection with a first fixed pulley, a second fixed pulley and a fourth transmission wheel through a same second connection belt, the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley are both rotatably connected to an inner side wall of a second transmission box, the second transmission box is fixedly connected to a side end face of the material crushing box, and the fourth transmission wheel is fixedly connected to a surface of the adapter cylinder.
As a further scheme of the invention, the reset assembly comprises a sliding connecting groove, a sliding connecting seat is connected in the sliding connecting groove in a sliding manner, the end face of the sliding connecting seat is fixedly connected with the end face of the inner side of the sliding connecting groove through a supporting spring, and the side, away from the upper-layer bearing seat, of the sliding connecting seat is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the material crushing box.
As a further scheme of the invention, the first drainage pipeline and the second drainage pipeline both have certain telescopic functions, and the built-in circulating pipeline and the adapter sleeve both have good heat conduction performance.
As a further scheme of the invention, one side of the bottom of the upper layer bearing seat, which is far away from the drainage hopper, is fixedly connected with a pushing plate, the bottom of the pushing plate is connected to the top of the lower layer bearing seat in a sliding manner, and the bottom of the material crushing box is hinged with two side type sealing plates through two spring hinges.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the designed crushing assembly, the driving assembly and the drying assembly, before the ingredients for preparing the splash-proof environment-friendly bricks are put into the material crushing box, the operation of the electric motor is controlled, the output shaft of the electric motor transmits the torque force to the corresponding roll shafts by using the first transmission wheel, the first connecting belt and the second transmission wheel when in operation, so that the roll shafts rotate, the second linkage gears are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two roll shafts positioned on the same side, and the first linkage gears are additionally arranged between the two second linkage gears, so that the rotation directions of the two roll shafts positioned on the same side are reversed, the two material crushing rollers are driven to perform meshing action, the thrown materials are crushed by using the meshing action of the two material crushing rollers, and the hard convex particles arranged on the surfaces of the material crushing rollers are assisted, so that the crushing quality and the processing efficiency of the materials can be further improved, the two material crushing rollers can also respectively drive the two spiral conveying blades to synchronously rotate in the process of quick meshing action, because the spiral directions of the two spiral conveying blades are mutually reversed, and the rotating directions of the two spiral conveying blades are mutually reversed, so that a homodromous conveying force can be generated on a heat exchange medium injected into the material crushing rollers, under the pushing of the conveying force of the spiral conveying blades, the heat exchange medium in the material crushing rollers enters the built-in circulating pipeline through the first three-way pipeline after absorbing the surface temperature of the material crushing rollers, in the process of flowing in the built-in circulating pipeline, the crushed scattered material can be dried, the heat exchange medium circulates in the built-in circulating pipeline for a circle and then enters the upper-layer bearing seat through the first drainage pipeline, and in the process of flowing in the upper-layer bearing seat, the heat exchange medium can act on the fluid wheel, the fluid wheel is rotated, centrifugal force generated in the process of rotating the adapter sleeve is utilized, crushed materials are attached to the inner wall of the adapter sleeve after being filtered by the filter screen panel, secondary drying treatment can be carried out on the crushed materials, heat exchange media in the upper bearing seat finally enter the material crushing roller again through the second drainage pipeline and the second three-way pipeline for heating, heat generated when the materials are crushed by the material crushing roller is absorbed by the heat exchange media, the material crushing roller can be cooled, the stability of the material crushing roller in the long-term crushing working process is effectively ensured, the crushed materials are dried for multiple times by the heat generated in the material crushing process, later-stage storage is facilitated, the dryness of the materials is ensured, the product quality of the environment-friendly brick is ensured, and the environment is protected.
2. In the invention, through the designed transmission component and the reset component, the material crushing roller can drive the third transmission wheel to rotate through the corresponding roller shaft in the rotating process, the third transmission wheel utilizes the linkage effect between the third transmission wheel and the second connecting belt as well as between the third transmission wheel and the fourth transmission wheel and further assists the guiding action of the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley, so that the torsion on the material crushing roller can be transmitted to the adapter cylinder, the movable wheel disc is driven to rotate through the adapter cylinder, the movable wheel disc can drive the adapter type bulge to roll on the surface of the fixed wheel disc in the rotating process, and the fixed wheel disc generates lateral thrust on the fixed wheel disc in the rolling-out process of the adapter type bulge from the spherical groove because the upper layer bearing seat can slide on the surface of the sliding connecting seat through the sliding connecting groove, and then the elastic force of the supporting spring and the driving force of the switching type protrusions are used as auxiliary force, so that the upper bearing seat can slide in the material crushing box, and the quick screening effect of the filter screen panel is accelerated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the material crushing box according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a material crushing roller according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first transmission case according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second transmission case according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a part of the drying assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the centrifugal apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the movable wheel disc of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the splash-proof environment-friendly brick of the invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a flow guide assembly; 101. a box-type rack; 102. a drainage hopper; 103. a lower layer bearing seat; 2. a size reduction assembly; 201. a material crushing box; 202. a material crushing roller; 203. hard convex particles; 204. a first linkage gear; 205. a roll shaft; 206. a first transmission case; 207. a second linkage gear; 3. a drive assembly; 301. a first drive pulley; 302. a first connecting belt; 303. a second transmission wheel; 304. an electric motor; 4. a drying assembly; 401. a screw conveying blade; 402. a first three-way conduit; 403. a circulating pipeline is arranged inside; 404. a first drainage conduit; 405. an upper layer bearing seat; 406. a centrifugal device; 4061. an adapter sleeve; 4062. a filter screen panel; 4063. a fluid wheel; 407. a fixed wheel disc; 408. a movable wheel disc; 409. a second drainage conduit; 410. a transfer type bulge; 411. a transfer cylinder; 412. a second three-way conduit; 5. a transmission assembly; 501. a second transmission case; 502. a third transmission wheel; 503. a first fixed pulley; 504. a second fixed pulley; 505. a second connecting band; 506. a fourth transmission wheel; 6. a reset assembly; 601. a sliding connection seat; 602. sliding connecting grooves; 603. a support spring; 7. a side seal plate; 8. a push plate.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a splash-proof environment-friendly brick preparation device comprises a flow guide assembly 1, wherein the top of the flow guide assembly 1 is fixedly connected with a crushing assembly 2, the outside of the crushing assembly 2 is provided with a driving assembly 3, the inside of the crushing assembly 2 is provided with a drying assembly 4, a reset assembly 6 is also arranged between the drying assembly 4 and the crushing assembly 2, and a transmission assembly 5 is also arranged between the drying assembly 4 and the crushing assembly 2;
the crushing assembly 2 comprises a material crushing box 201, two mutually meshed material crushing rollers 202 and a plurality of roller shafts 205;
the drying component 4 comprises two spiral conveying blades 401 and a first three-way pipeline 402, the two spiral conveying blades 401 are respectively arranged in the two material crushing rollers 202, the spiral directions of the two spiral conveying blades 401 are opposite, two ports of the first three-way pipeline 402 are respectively and rotatably connected with the end parts of the roller shafts 205 with two surfaces provided with the second coupling gears 207, the third port of the first three-way pipeline 402 is communicated with one end of a built-in circulating pipeline 403, the built-in circulating pipeline 403 is arranged on the inner side wall of the material crushing box 201, the built-in circulating pipeline 403 is also positioned below the material crushing rollers 202, the other end of the built-in circulating pipeline 403 is communicated with one side surface of an upper bearing seat 405 through a first drainage pipeline 404, the upper bearing seat 405 is positioned below the built-in circulating pipeline 403, the end surface of the upper bearing seat 405 is also fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the material crushing box 201 through a resetting component 6 with an elastic resetting function, the top of the upper bearing seat 405 is clamped with a plurality of centrifugal devices 406, the other side surface of the upper bearing seat 405 is fixedly connected with a fixed wheel disc 407, a spherical groove arranged on the side end surface of the fixed wheel disc 407 is embedded with a switching type bulge 410, one surface of the switching type bulge 410 departing from the fixed wheel disc 407 is rotationally connected with one surface close to the movable wheel disc 408, the side end surface of the movable wheel disc 408 is rotationally connected with a second drainage pipeline 409, and the second diversion pipeline 409 is respectively clamped on the side end faces of the fixed wheel disc 407 and the upper-layer bearing seat 405, an adapter 411 is clamped on the side end face of the movable wheel disc 408 corresponding to the position of the second diversion pipeline 409, the adapter 411 is clamped on the inner side wall of the material crushing box 201, one end of the adapter 411, which is far away from the second diversion pipeline 409, is rotatably connected with a second three-way pipeline 412, and the other two ports of the second three-way pipeline 412 are respectively rotatably connected in the ports of the two roll shafts 205.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the flow guiding assembly 1 includes a box-type rack 101, a lower bearing seat 103 is embedded into a port at the top of the box-type rack 101, a diversion funnel 102 is fixedly connected to a position corresponding to the lower bearing seat 103 on a side end surface of the box-type rack 101, the bottom of the material crushing box 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the box-type rack 101, two material crushing rollers 202 are disposed inside the material crushing box 201, a plurality of hard protruding particles 203 are fixedly connected to surfaces of the two material crushing rollers 202, a plurality of roller shafts 205 are respectively fixedly connected to side end surfaces of the two material crushing rollers 202, the roller shafts 205 are rotatably connected to an inner side wall of the material crushing box 201, a second linkage gear 207 is fixedly connected to a surface of the roller shafts 205, a first transmission box 206 is fixedly connected to a position corresponding to the second linkage gear 207 on a side end surface of the material crushing box 201, and the roller shafts 205 are further rotatably connected to an inner side wall of the material crushing box 201, and a first linkage gear 204 is engaged between the two second linkage gears 207, the first linkage gear 204 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the first transmission box 206, and the driving assembly 3 for power generation is arranged on one of the roller shafts 205, the driving assembly 3 comprises a first driving wheel 301, the first driving wheel 301 is fixedly connected to the roller shaft 205 with the second linkage gear 207 on the surface, the first driving wheel 301 is in transmission connection with a second driving wheel 303 through a first connecting belt 302, the second driving wheel 303 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the electric motor 304, and the rear end face of the body of the electric motor 304 is fixedly connected to the front end face of the material crushing box 201 through a shock pad.
The embodiment specifically comprises the following steps: before the ingredients for preparing the splash-proof environment-friendly bricks are put into the material crushing box 201, the operation of the electric motor 304 is controlled, when the electric motor 304 works, an output shaft of the electric motor utilizes the first transmission wheel 301, the first connecting belt 302 and the second transmission wheel 303 to transmit torque force to the corresponding roller shafts 205 so as to enable the roller shafts 205 to rotate, because the surfaces of the two roller shafts 205 positioned on the same side are fixedly connected with the second linkage gears 207, and a plurality of first linkage gears 204 are additionally arranged between the two second linkage gears 207, the rotating directions of the two roller shafts 205 positioned on the same side are reversed, so that the two material crushing rollers 202 are driven to carry out meshing action, the thrown materials are crushed by the meshing action of the two material crushing rollers 202, and then the hard convex particles 203 arranged on the surfaces of the material crushing rollers 202 are assisted, so that the crushing quality and the processing efficiency of the materials can be further improved, the two material crushing rollers 202 can also respectively drive the two spiral conveying blades 401 to synchronously rotate in the process of rapid meshing action, because the spiral directions of the two spiral conveying blades 401 are opposite to each other, and the rotation directions of the two spiral conveying blades 401 are opposite to each other, so that a same-direction conveying force can be generated on a heat exchange medium injected into the material crushing rollers 202, under the pushing of the conveying force of the spiral conveying blades 401, the heat exchange medium in the material crushing rollers 202 enters the built-in circulating pipeline 403 through the first three-way pipeline 402 after absorbing the temperature of the surface of the material crushing rollers 202, in the process of flowing in the built-in circulating pipeline 403, the drying treatment can be carried out on the material scattered after crushing, the heat exchange medium enters the upper bearing seat 405 through the first drainage pipeline 404 after circulating for a circle in the built-in circulating pipeline 403, and in the process of flowing in the upper bearing seat 405, will be used in fluid wheel 4063 to make fluid wheel 4063 take place to rotate, utilize switching sleeve 4061 to rotate the produced centrifugal force of in-process, make the material after smashing filter through filter screen panel 4062 and attached on switching sleeve 4061's inner wall, and then can carry out secondary drying process to the material after smashing, utilize the produced heat of comminuted in-process to carry out drying process many times to the material after smashing, the storage in the later stage of being convenient for guarantees the aridity of material.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6 to 8, the centrifugal device 406 includes an adapter sleeve 4061, the adapter sleeve 4061 is rotatably connected to the top of the upper socket 405, a filter screen panel 4062 is inserted into a port on the top of the adapter sleeve 4061, a fluid wheel 4063 is further fixedly connected to the surface of the adapter sleeve 4061, and the fluid wheel 4063 is located inside the upper socket 405.
The embodiment specifically comprises the following steps: the heat transfer medium will act on the fluid wheel 4063 in the process of flowing in the upper socket 405, and the fluid wheel 4063 rotates, and the centrifugal force generated in the rotation process of the adapter sleeve 4061 is utilized to make the crushed material filtered by the filter screen panel 4062 and attached to the inner wall of the adapter sleeve 4061, so that the crushed material can be dried for the second time.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 to 5, the transmission assembly 5 includes a third transmission wheel 502, the third transmission wheel 502 is fixedly connected to a surface of one of the roller shafts 205, the surface of the third transmission wheel 502 is respectively in transmission connection with a first fixed pulley 503, a second fixed pulley 504 and a fourth transmission wheel 506 through a same second connection belt 505, the first fixed pulley 503 and the second fixed pulley 504 are both rotatably connected to an inner side wall of the second transmission case 501, the second transmission case 501 is fixedly connected to a side end surface of the material pulverizing case 201, the fourth transmission wheel 506 is fixedly connected to a surface of the adapter sleeve 411, the reset assembly 6 includes a sliding connection groove 602, a sliding connection seat 601 is slidably connected to the sliding connection groove 602, an end surface of the sliding connection seat 601 is fixedly connected to an end surface of the inner side of the sliding connection groove 602 through a support spring 603, a surface of the sliding connection seat 601 facing away from the upper receiving seat 405 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the material pulverizing case 201, first drainage pipeline 404 and second drainage pipeline 409 all have certain flexible function, built-in circulating line 403 and adapter sleeve 4061 all have good heat-conduction performance, and the upper strata is accepted one side fixedly connected with push plate 8 that drainage fill 102 was kept away from to seat 405 bottom, and the bottom sliding connection of push plate 8 accepts the top of seat 103 in the lower floor to the bottom of comminuted case 201 articulates through two spring hinges has two side formula closing plates 7.
The embodiment specifically comprises the following steps: in the process of rotation of the material crushing roller 202, the third driving wheel 502 is driven to rotate by the corresponding roller shaft 205, the third driving wheel 502 transmits the torque force on the material crushing roller 202 to the adapter 411 by utilizing the linkage effect between the third driving wheel 502 and the second connecting belt 505 and the fourth driving wheel 506, and the guiding effect of the first fixed pulley 503 and the second fixed pulley 504 is assisted, the movable wheel disc 408 is driven to rotate by the adapter 411, the movable wheel disc 408 drives the adapter protrusion 410 to roll on the surface of the fixed wheel disc 407 in the process of rotation, and the surface of the fixed wheel disc 407 is provided with the spherical groove corresponding to the adapter protrusion 410, so that the adapter protrusion 410 generates a lateral thrust force on the fixed wheel disc 407 in the process of rolling out from the spherical groove, and the upper bearing seat 405 can slide on the surface of the sliding connecting seat 601 through the sliding connecting groove 602, and then, the elastic force of the supporting spring 603 and the pushing force of the adapting protrusion 410 are assisted, so that the upper bearing seat 405 slides in the material crushing box 201, and the effect of accelerating the rapid screening of the filter screen panel 4062 is achieved.
The working principle is as follows: before the ingredients for preparing the splash-proof environment-friendly bricks are put into the material crushing box 201, the operation of the electric motor 304 is controlled, when the electric motor 304 works, an output shaft of the electric motor utilizes the first transmission wheel 301, the first connecting belt 302 and the second transmission wheel 303 to transmit torque force to the corresponding roller shafts 205 so as to enable the roller shafts 205 to rotate, because the surfaces of the two roller shafts 205 positioned on the same side are fixedly connected with the second linkage gears 207, and a plurality of first linkage gears 204 are additionally arranged between the two second linkage gears 207, the rotating directions of the two roller shafts 205 positioned on the same side are reversed, so that the two material crushing rollers 202 are driven to carry out meshing action, the thrown materials are crushed by the meshing action of the two material crushing rollers 202, and then the hard convex particles 203 arranged on the surfaces of the material crushing rollers 202 are assisted, so that the crushing quality and the processing efficiency of the materials can be further improved, the two material crushing rollers 202 can also respectively drive the two spiral conveying blades 401 to synchronously rotate in the process of rapid meshing action, because the spiral directions of the two spiral conveying blades 401 are opposite to each other, and the rotation directions of the two spiral conveying blades 401 are opposite to each other, so that a same-direction conveying force can be generated on a heat exchange medium injected into the material crushing rollers 202, under the pushing of the conveying force of the spiral conveying blades 401, the heat exchange medium in the material crushing rollers 202 enters the built-in circulating pipeline 403 through the first three-way pipeline 402 after absorbing the temperature of the surface of the material crushing rollers 202, in the process of flowing in the built-in circulating pipeline 403, the drying treatment can be carried out on the material scattered after crushing, the heat exchange medium enters the upper bearing seat 405 through the first drainage pipeline 404 after circulating for a circle in the built-in circulating pipeline 403, and in the process of flowing in the upper bearing seat 405, will act on the fluid wheel 4063, and make the fluid wheel 4063 rotate, utilize the centrifugal force produced in the process of rotating of the switching sleeve 4061, make the crushed material filter and stick on the inner wall of the switching sleeve 4061 after passing through the screen panel 4062, and then can carry on the secondary drying process to the crushed material, the heat-exchange medium in the upper layer socket 405 enters into the material crushing roller 202 again through the second drainage pipeline 409 and the second three-way pipeline 412 finally and heats, utilize the heat-exchange medium to absorb the heat produced when the material crushing roller 202 crushes the material, thus can play a role in cooling to the material crushing roller 202, has guaranteed the stability of the material crushing roller 202 in the crushing work process of long term effectively, utilize the heat produced in the material crushing process to carry on many times drying process to the crushed material, facilitate the storage of the later stage, guarantee the drying property of the material, thereby ensuring the product quality of the environment-friendly brick, being energy-saving and environment-friendly, the material crushing roller 202 can drive the third driving wheel 502 to rotate through the corresponding roller shaft 205 in the rotating process, the third driving wheel 502 can transmit the torsion on the material crushing roller 202 to the adapter cylinder 411 by utilizing the linkage effect between the third driving wheel 502 and the second connecting belt 505 as well as the fourth driving wheel 506 and the guiding effect of the first fixed pulley 503 and the second fixed pulley 504, the movable wheel disc 408 is driven to rotate through the adapter cylinder 411, the movable wheel disc 408 can drive the adapter type bulge 410 to roll on the surface of the fixed wheel disc 407 in the rotating process, and the spherical groove is arranged at the position of the fixed wheel disc 407 corresponding to the adapter type bulge 410, so the adapter type bulge 410 can generate lateral thrust to the fixed wheel disc 407 in the rolling process from the spherical groove, because the upper socket 405 can slide on the surface of the sliding connection base 601 through the sliding connection groove 602, and then the elastic force of the support spring 603 and the pushing force of the adapting protrusion 410 are assisted, the upper socket 405 can slide in the material crushing box 201, and the quick screening effect of the filter screen panel 4062 is accelerated.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a splash proof environmental protection brick which characterized in that, splash proof environmental protection brick chooses fly ash, cinder, gangue, tailing sediment and chemical industry sediment for use as the raw materials, the raw materials makes the adobe after smashing, screening and mixing, the adobe is burnt in the tunnel cave and is formed.
2. The utility model provides a splashproof water environmental protection brick preparation facilities, includes water conservancy diversion subassembly (1), the top fixedly connected with crushing unit (2) of water conservancy diversion subassembly (1), the outside of crushing unit (2) is provided with drive assembly (3), the inside of crushing unit (2) is provided with stoving subassembly (4), still be provided with reset assembly (6) between stoving subassembly (4) and crushing unit (2) to still be provided with drive assembly (5) between stoving subassembly (4) and the crushing unit (2), its characterized in that:
the crushing assembly (2) comprises a material crushing box (201), two mutually meshed material crushing rollers (202) and a plurality of roller shafts (205);
the drying component (4) comprises two spiral conveying blades (401) and a first three-way pipeline (402), the two spiral conveying blades (401) are respectively arranged in the two material crushing rollers (202), the spiral directions of the two spiral conveying blades (401) are opposite to each other, two ports of the first three-way pipeline (402) are respectively and rotatably connected to the end parts of roller shafts (205) of which the surfaces are provided with second coupling gears (207), a third port of the first three-way pipeline (402) is communicated with one end of a built-in circulating pipeline (403), the built-in circulating pipeline (403) is arranged on the inner side wall of the material crushing box (201), the built-in circulating pipeline (403) is also positioned below the material crushing rollers (202), and the other end of the built-in circulating pipeline (403) is communicated with one side surface of an upper bearing seat (405) through a first drainage pipeline (404), the upper bearing seat (405) is located below a built-in circulating pipeline (403), the end face of the upper bearing seat (405) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the material crushing box (201) through a reset assembly (6) with an elastic reset function, a plurality of centrifugal devices (406) are clamped at the top of the upper bearing seat (405), the other side face of the upper bearing seat (405) is fixedly connected with a fixed wheel disc (407), a switching type bulge (410) is embedded in a spherical groove formed in the side end face of the fixed wheel disc (407), one face of the switching type bulge (410) deviating from the fixed wheel disc (407) is rotatably connected to one face close to the movable wheel disc (408), a second drainage pipeline (409) is rotatably connected to the side end face of the movable wheel disc (408), and the second drainage pipeline (409) is respectively clamped on the side end faces of the fixed wheel disc (407) and the upper bearing seat (405), movable rim plate (408) side end face corresponds position department joint of second drainage pipeline (409) and has a switching section of thick bamboo (411), switching section of thick bamboo (411) joint is on the inside wall of comminuted case (201), the one end that second drainage pipeline (409) was kept away from in switching section of thick bamboo (411) is rotated and is connected with second three-way pipeline (412), two other ports of second three-way pipeline (412) rotate respectively and connect in two roller (205) ports.
3. The apparatus for preparing environment-friendly brick for preventing water splash according to claim 1, characterized in that: the flow guide assembly (1) comprises a box-type rack (101), a lower layer bearing seat (103) is embedded into a port at the top of the box-type rack (101), and a flow guide hopper (102) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the lower layer bearing seat (103), on the side end face of the box-type rack (101).
4. The apparatus for preparing environment-friendly water splash-proof bricks according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the material crushing box (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the box-type rack (101), the two material crushing rollers (202) are arranged inside the material crushing box (201), the surfaces of the two material crushing rollers (202) are fixedly connected with a plurality of hard convex particles (203), a plurality of roller shafts (205) are respectively and fixedly connected to the side end faces of the two material crushing rollers (202), the roller shafts (205) are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the material crushing box (201), the surface of the roller shafts (205) is fixedly connected with second linkage gears (207), the side end faces of the material crushing box (201) are fixedly connected with first transmission boxes (206) corresponding to the positions of the second linkage gears (207), the roller shafts (205) are further rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the material crushing box (201), and first linkage gears (204) are further meshed between the two second linkage gears (207), the first linkage gear (204) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the first transmission box (206), and the driving component (3) for power generation is arranged on one of the roller shafts (205).
5. The apparatus for preparing environment-friendly water splash-proof bricks according to claim 1, wherein: drive assembly (3) include first drive wheel (301), first drive wheel (301) fixed connection is on roller (205) that the surface is equipped with second linkage gear (207), first drive wheel (301) are connected through first connecting band (302) and second drive wheel (303) transmission, second drive wheel (303) fixed connection is on the output shaft of electric motor (304), the rear end face of electric motor (304) fuselage passes through shock pad fixed connection on the front side end face of material crushing case (201).
6. The apparatus for preparing environment-friendly water splash-proof bricks according to claim 1, wherein: centrifugal device (406) includes adapter sleeve (4061), adapter sleeve (4061) rotates and connects the top of accepting seat (405) on the upper strata, the embedded filter screen panel (4062) that is connected with of port at the top of adapter sleeve (4061), the surface of adapter sleeve (4061) is the fixedly connected with fluid wheel (4063) still, fluid wheel (4063) is located the inside of accepting seat (405) on the upper strata.
7. The apparatus for preparing environment-friendly water splash-proof bricks according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly (5) comprises a third transmission wheel (502), the third transmission wheel (502) is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the roller shafts (205), the surface of the third transmission wheel (502) is in transmission connection with a first fixed pulley (503), a second fixed pulley (504) and a fourth transmission wheel (506) through a same second connection belt (505), the first fixed pulley (503) and the second fixed pulley (504) are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of a second transmission box (501), the second transmission box (501) is fixedly connected to the side end face of the material crushing box (201), and the fourth transmission wheel (506) is fixedly connected to the surface of the adapter cylinder (411).
8. The apparatus for preparing environment-friendly water splash-proof bricks according to claim 1, wherein: reset block (6) are including slideing connecting groove (602), sliding connection has sliding connection seat (601) in sliding connection groove (602), sliding connection seat (601)'s terminal surface passes through supporting spring (603) and slides the inboard terminal surface fixed connection of connecting groove (602), sliding connection seat (601) deviates from the one side fixed connection that upper strata accepted seat (405) on the inside wall of material crushing case (201).
9. The apparatus for preparing environment-friendly water splash proof bricks according to claim 8, wherein: the first drainage pipeline (404) and the second drainage pipeline (409) have certain telescopic functions, and the built-in circulating pipeline (403) and the adapter sleeve (4061) have good heat conduction performance.
10. The apparatus for preparing environment-friendly brick for preventing water splash according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side fixedly connected with pushing plate (8) that drainage fill (102) was kept away from to upper level socket (405) bottom, the bottom sliding connection of pushing plate (8) is at the top of lower floor socket (103) to the bottom of comminuted case (201) articulates through two spring hinges has two side formula closing plates (7).
CN202210145417.1A 2022-02-17 2022-02-17 Splash-proof environment-friendly brick preparation device Active CN114471830B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117443528A (en) * 2023-10-30 2024-01-26 泰州市创业矿山机械制造有限公司 Colliery collection device for coal mining

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CN112092147A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-12-18 浙江金州科技有限公司 Avoid environmental protection brick production of card mould to use brick pressing device
CN112389596A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-02-23 浙江海洋大学 Marine waste collection processing apparatus based on computer
CN215277506U (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-12-24 新密市华夏耐火材料有限公司 Material screening circulation reducing mechanism
CN113844206A (en) * 2021-10-22 2021-12-28 袁绪鹏 Method and device for preparing artistic handicraft by molding plant waste

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007275894A (en) * 2007-06-25 2007-10-25 Idemitsu Technofine Co Ltd Method for pulverizing fibrous material
CN109046557A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-12-21 冷伟 A kind of building rubble high pressure roller mill equipment
CN109437838A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-03-08 中国水利水电科学研究院 High-strength environmental protection brick and its tinuous production for ecological sponge urban construction
CN209720947U (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-12-03 清远市精成新型建材有限公司 A kind of basket-hanging unloads brick baling press
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CN215277506U (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-12-24 新密市华夏耐火材料有限公司 Material screening circulation reducing mechanism
CN113844206A (en) * 2021-10-22 2021-12-28 袁绪鹏 Method and device for preparing artistic handicraft by molding plant waste

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117443528A (en) * 2023-10-30 2024-01-26 泰州市创业矿山机械制造有限公司 Colliery collection device for coal mining
CN117443528B (en) * 2023-10-30 2024-05-14 泰州市创业矿山机械制造有限公司 Colliery collection device for coal mining

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Denomination of invention: A device for preparing splashproof and environmentally friendly bricks

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