High-pressure grinding roller equipment for building macadam
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of buildings, and particularly relates to a high-pressure grinding roller device for building macadam.
Background
High-pressure roller mills are commonly used in the construction industry for the comminution of ores in cement raw materials. Because the high-pressure roller mill implements quasi-static pressure crushing, compared with an impact crushing mode, the quasi-static pressure crushing mode saves energy consumption, has better crushing effect and has smaller roller abrasion. However, in the conventional mode, the crushed ore is caked under the action of high pressure, and after the caked material is discharged out of the high-pressure roller mill, the caked material is conveyed to another device through a cart to break up the frozen material, and then the caked material is conveyed to a filtering device through manpower or tools to be filtered, so that the material with the composite specification is obtained. And traditional scattering in-process does not carry out heat treatment to the material, and when the ore was comparatively moist, the viscosity after the material was pressed by the static pressure was great to be difficult for being broken up, the effect of breaing up is relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the high-pressure building macadam roller mill which is convenient for caking materials to be broken up and has good breaking up effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a high-pressure grinding roller for building macadam comprises
A frame;
the roll grinding chamber is arranged on the frame;
the first high-pressure roller and the second high-pressure roller are arranged in the roller grinding chamber;
the first driving piece and the second driving piece are used for respectively driving the first high-pressure roller and the second high-pressure roller to rotate;
the hydraulic driving device is used for driving the first high-pressure roller and the second high-pressure roller to approach each other so as to extrude and crush the materials;
a material scattering chamber arranged at the side part of the roller grinding chamber,
the discharging inclined cylinder is arranged at the lower part of the roller grinding chamber and penetrates into the material scattering chamber from the side part of the material scattering chamber;
and the heating device is arranged in the material scattering chamber and used for heating and drying the crushed materials.
When the scattering operation is carried out, the heating device can be used for heating the materials, so that a certain heating and drying effect is realized on the materials, the humidity of the materials is reduced, the degree of mutual adhesion is reduced, the scattering is easier, and the scattering effect is good; secondly, because the crushing and scattering operations are directly carried out in one device, the time for conveying materials among corresponding devices in each link is effectively shortened, and the working efficiency is greatly improved; secondly, because each function is integrated in one device, the investment cost of the device can be effectively reduced, the space occupation of the device is reduced, and the space utilization rate in the plant is improved.
Preferably, the device also comprises a scattering device which is arranged in the material scattering chamber, and the outlet of the discharge inclined cylinder is positioned above the scattering device.
Preferably, the heating device comprises a first heating element arranged in the discharging inclined cylinder and a second heating element arranged on the scattering device.
Preferably, the scattering device comprises a scattering seat capable of moving up and down, a scattering piece arranged on the scattering seat, a material leaking opening formed on the scattering seat and a driving component for driving the scattering seat to move up and down; when being discharged to the seat of breaing up through a play feed cylinder after being broken and caking, owing to will be broken up into cubic or powdered by the piece of breaing up, and owing to the seat of breaing up can reciprocate to can be better bump the material, and then make the material fully broken up, it is respond well to break up, create better condition for subsequent screening operation.
Preferably, the second heating member comprises a clamping groove formed in the lower surface of the scattering seat, a heating pipe arranged in the clamping groove, and a bending positioning part arranged on the clamping groove and matched with the heating pipe.
Preferably, the first heating element is a heating sheet fixedly connected to the lower surface of the discharge inclined cylinder and a heat insulation layer arranged outside the heating sheet.
Further, the device also comprises a recovery crushing device which is used for screening the materials with larger particles and carrying out secondary crushing; the recycling and crushing device comprises a screening piece which is arranged below the scattering seat and can rotate and move up and down, a displacement driving part for driving the screening piece to rotate and move up and down simultaneously, a recycling track with the lower part matched with the screening piece and a feeding channel matched with the upper part of the recycling track; a feed hopper is arranged at the upper part of the roller grinding chamber, and the feeding channel is matched with the feed hopper; during the up-and-down action of the screening piece, the screening operation can be carried out on the materials scattered and falling onto the screening piece, and the materials which do not conform to the particle size specification are screened and left on the screening piece; through the rotation of screening piece for the material that is stayed on the screening piece by the sieve can outwards swing to screening piece outward flange position under the effect of centrifugal force, is carried back feeder hopper department in being carried to retrieving the track again by the propelling movement, realizes the breakage once more, screening operation and recovery operation seamless, and work efficiency is high.
Furthermore, the screening piece is a screen with a disc-shaped structure and a cylindrical blocking edge fixedly connected with the screen, and the screen is arranged with a middle sunken structure; due to the arrangement of the blocking edges, materials which do not meet the specification are prevented from falling to the lower side of the screening piece from the edge of the screening piece in the rotating process of the screening piece, and the qualified degree of the screened materials is improved; secondly, most of the materials are accumulated in the middle part through sinking of the middle part of the screen, and when the screening part rotates, large-particle materials can be directly thrown to the blocking edge under the action of centrifugal force without screening, so that the amount of the screened materials is reduced, the time required by screening operation is shortened, and the processing efficiency is further improved; secondly, through the setting of screen cloth middle part subside, avoided the less material of granule specification directly to be got rid of to keeping off along department when screening spare rotates, avoided a large amount of materials that accord with the specification to be carried back the feeder hopper and carry out repeated broken processing again, further improve work efficiency.
In summary, the invention has the following advantages: when the scattering operation is carried out, the heating device can be used for heating the materials, so that a certain heating and drying effect is realized on the materials, the humidity of the materials is reduced, the mutual bonding degree is reduced, the scattering is easier, and the scattering effect is good; the crushing and scattering are directly carried out in one device, so that the time for conveying materials among devices corresponding to all links is effectively shortened, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective sectional view taken along a-a in fig. 3.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the scattering device of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the breaking device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 6.
FIG. 8 is a perspective half sectional view of the discharge chute of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the construction of the recovery crushing apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the recovery crushing apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a plan view of the recovery crushing apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a perspective sectional view taken along a-a in fig. 11.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, a high-pressure roller mill for construction stone comprises a frame 1, a roller mill chamber 2, a first high-pressure roller 31 and a second high-pressure roller 32, a first driving part 33 and a second driving part 34, a hydraulic driving device 4, a material scattering chamber 5, a discharge inclined cylinder 21, a scattering device, a recovery crushing device and a heating device; the roller grinding chamber 2 and the material scattering chamber 5 are both arranged on the frame 1, and the material scattering chamber 5 is arranged on the side part of the roller grinding chamber 2; the first high-pressure roller 31 and the second high-pressure roller 32 are arranged in the roller grinding chamber 2, and the first driving part 33 and the second driving part 34 are respectively motors purchased from the market and used for driving the first high-pressure roller and the second high-pressure roller to rotate; the hydraulic driving device 4 is used for driving the first high-pressure roller and the second high-pressure roller to approach each other, so as to extrude and crush the material, and the specific structure and the working principle are disclosed in chinese patent CN205995507U, which are not described in detail.
A feed hopper 22 made of metal is arranged at the upper part of the roller grinding chamber 2, the discharge inclined cylinder 21 is arranged at the lower part of the roller grinding chamber 2, one end of the discharge inclined cylinder is communicated with the lower part of the roller grinding chamber 2, and the other end of the discharge inclined cylinder penetrates into the material scattering chamber 5 from the side part of the material scattering chamber, so that the crushed material is conveyed into the material scattering chamber from the roller grinding chamber 2; the scattering device is arranged in the material scattering chamber 5, and is specifically positioned at the position above the scattering device at the outlet of the discharge inclined cylinder 21; the recovery crushing device is used for screening and secondarily crushing the materials with larger particles; with the structure, the crushing, scattering, screening and recycling processing operations can be directly carried out in one device, and the working efficiency is high; secondly, the investment cost of equipment can be reduced, the space occupation of the equipment is reduced, and the space utilization rate in the factory building is improved.
Specifically, the scattering device comprises a scattering seat 61 capable of moving up and down, scattering pieces 62 arranged on the scattering seat, a material leaking opening 63 formed on the scattering seat, and a driving component for driving the scattering seat 61 to move up and down; specifically, the scattering seat 61 includes a plurality of first support bars 611 and a plurality of second support bars 612, the first support bars and the second support bars are both made of metal, the plurality of first support bars 611 are not arranged at equal intervals, but the distance between the first support bars 611 and the second support bars is reduced, and the distance between the first support bars 611 and the second support bars is larger; the plurality of second support rods 612 are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the first support rod, and the second support rods are fixedly connected with the first support rod through welding; preferably, the middle part of the second stay rod 612 is recessed downwards, specifically, the second stay rod is formed by directly bending during processing; through setting up the middle part with the second vaulting pole into recessed structure, can include that the material is more concentrated in the middle part position, with the better cooperation of doing of the screening spare of lower part, guarantee that the material is more right fall on the central part position of screen cloth.
The heating device is arranged in the material scattering chamber 5 and is used for heating and drying the crushed materials; specifically, the heating device comprises a first heating element 91 arranged in the discharge inclined cylinder and a second heating element 92 arranged on the scattering device; wherein, first heating member 91 is in for linking firmly through the welding the heating plate and the insulating layer 911 of the oblique section of thick bamboo 21 lower surface of ejection of compact, wherein the heating plate is the ordinary heating plate that directly purchases to obtain on the market, insulating layer 911 is the high temperature cotton that purchases to obtain on the market, establishes outside the heating plate through the metal covering shell cover 912 that links firmly at the oblique section of thick bamboo lower part of ejection of compact by the screw.
The second heating element 92 comprises a clamping groove 921 arranged on the lower surface of the scattering seat, a heating pipe 922 arranged in the clamping groove, and a bending positioning part 923 arranged on the clamping groove and matched with the heating pipe; the heating pipe is a common heating pipe purchased from the market, and the shape and size of the clamping groove are matched with the heating pipe; the bending positioning part is a metal sheet fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping groove through welding, and in an initial state, the metal sheet is parallel to the inner wall of the clamping groove; after the heating pipe is arranged in the clamping groove, the metal sheet is bent by adopting a stamping die, so that the heating pipe cannot fall out of the clamping groove.
The driving assembly comprises a rotating rod 64 arranged at the lower part of the scattering seat, two cam parts 65 and a motor 66, wherein the two cam parts are directly formed on the rotating rod, can be directly formed integrally with the rotating rod during processing and can also be fixedly connected with the rotating rod through welding; the output shaft of the motor 66 is fixedly connected with the rotating part, the rotating rod can be driven to rotate when the motor works, when the rotating rod rotates, the cam collides with the scattering seat, and the scattering seat moves up and down, so that the structure is simple and the matching is stable; in order to facilitate the upward and downward movement of the scattering seat 61, a sliding block 613 is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the scattering seat, a sliding groove 51 which is vertically arranged is respectively arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the material scattering chamber 5, and the sliding block is vertically arranged in the sliding groove 51 in a penetrating way, so that the moving track of the scattering seat is limited through the sliding groove.
Further, the recovery crushing device comprises a screening piece 72, a displacement driving part, a recovery track 73 and a feeding channel 74; the screening part 72 is arranged below the scattering seat 71 and can rotate and move up and down, and the displacement driving part is used for driving the screening part to rotate and move up and down simultaneously; specifically, the displacement driving part comprises a support frame 67, a gear ring 68, a driving motor 69, a gear piece 610 and an elastic floating assembly, wherein the support frame 67 is made of metal and is arranged in an annular structure, and the cross section of the support frame 67 is arranged in an L-shaped structure and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material scattering chamber; the bottom of the gear ring is provided with a ring groove, and the support frame can penetrate through the ring groove; preferably, the cross section of the ring groove is T-shaped, and two convex parts protruding outwards are arranged on the part of the support frame penetrating into the ring groove, so that the gear ring can rotate relative to the support frame but cannot be separated from the support frame; the driving motor 69 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the material scattering chamber, the gear member 610 is a metal gear, the gear member 610 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, the side wall of the material scattering chamber is provided with an opening, and the gear member 610 penetrates through the opening and is meshed with the gear ring, so that the gear ring can be driven to rotate when the motor works; the elastic floating assembly is arranged on the gear ring and is matched with the screening part, so that the gear ring can drive the screening part to rotate when rotating, and the elastic floating assembly realizes the up-and-down movement of the screening part; during the up-and-down action of the screening piece, the screening operation can be carried out on the materials scattered and falling onto the screening piece, and the materials which do not conform to the particle size specification are screened and left on the screening piece; rotate through gear revolve ring gear, avoid the slew velocity of ring gear too fast, guarantee that only the material that is not conform to the large granule of specification can be got rid of to the edge of screening piece under the centrifugal force effect, effectively avoid the material that accords with the specification to be retrieved.
The material scattering chamber 5 is arranged in a cylindrical structure, the recovery track 73 is arranged in a spiral shape, the cross section of the recovery track 73 is arranged in a U-shaped structure, the lower part of the recovery track 73 abuts against the upper surface of the screening part 72, the side part of the recovery track 73 is attached to the inner wall of the material scattering chamber 5, the upper part of the recovery track is in contact with one end of the feeding channel 74, and the other end of the feeding channel 74 is erected on the feeding hopper; through the rotation of screening piece for the material that is stayed on the screening piece by the sieve can outwards swing to screening piece outward flange position under the effect of centrifugal force, is carried back feeder hopper department in being carried to retrieving the track again by the propelling movement, realizes the breakage once more, screening operation and recovery operation seamless, and work efficiency is high.
Preferably, the screening member 72 is a stainless steel screen 721 with a disc-shaped structure and a cylindrical blocking edge 722 made of metal and fixedly connected with the screen by welding; due to the arrangement of the blocking edges, materials which do not meet the specification are prevented from falling to the lower side of the screening piece from the edge of the screening piece in the rotating process of the screening piece, and the qualified degree of the screened materials is improved; furthermore, the screen 721 is of a middle sunken structure, most of the materials are accumulated in the middle part due to the sunken middle part of the screen, and when the screening part rotates, large-particle materials can be directly thrown to the blocking edge under the action of centrifugal force without being screened, so that the amount of the screened materials is reduced, the time required by screening operation is shortened, and the processing efficiency is further improved; secondly, through the setting of screen cloth middle part subside, avoided the less material of granule specification directly to be got rid of to keeping off along department when screening spare rotates, avoided a large amount of materials that accord with the specification to be carried back the feeder hopper and carry out repeated broken processing again, further improve work efficiency.
Furthermore, the elastic floating assembly comprises a plurality of groups of elastic seats 81 distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the gear ring, and each elastic seat comprises an upper seat body 811 fixedly connected with the lower surface of the screening part, a lower seat body 812 fixedly connected with the gear ring and an expansion part 813 arranged between the upper seat body and the lower seat body; the upper seat body and the lower seat body are both metal columns, the telescopic piece 813 is a spring, an open slot is arranged at the bottom of the upper seat body, and the upper part of the lower seat body penetrates into the open slot; the upper end of the telescopic part 813 is fixedly connected with the open slot, and the lower end of the telescopic part is fixedly connected with the upper seat body; when having the material to drop on ring gear rotation and the screening piece, the condition of compressed will appear in the extensible member to guaranteed that the screening piece can take place reciprocating of certain degree, thereby the screening piece equally can strike the material, even have some materials not broken up or the cubic after breaking up still great, can both be broken up once more by the screening piece, can reduce the condition that the mistake was retrieved equally.