CN213762130U - Grinder is smashed to chinese-medicinal material - Google Patents
Grinder is smashed to chinese-medicinal material Download PDFInfo
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- CN213762130U CN213762130U CN202020753711.7U CN202020753711U CN213762130U CN 213762130 U CN213762130 U CN 213762130U CN 202020753711 U CN202020753711 U CN 202020753711U CN 213762130 U CN213762130 U CN 213762130U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing and grinding device, which comprises a machine body, wherein the upper part of the machine body is a crushing bin, the lower part of the machine body is a grinding bin, and the crushing bin is communicated with the grinding bin up and down; the crushing bin comprises a first crushing wheel and a second crushing wheel, the first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel are symmetrically arranged, a plurality of crushing knives which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the circumferences of the first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel, and a first auxiliary driven wheel drives a second auxiliary driven wheel on the second crushing wheel to rotate reversely through a first transmission belt; the grinding bin comprises a grinding machine, a grinding roller and a driving motor, the grinding bed is arranged right below an opening at the bottom of the grinding bin, and the surface of the grinding bed is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed screening holes; the utility model discloses with the biggest crushing of chinese-medicinal material that will handle, provide good operation basis for the grinding process in later stage. The grinding roller and the grinding bed are cooperated to grind and screen the traditional Chinese medicinal materials into proper granular medicinal materials, so that the processing requirements of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be met, the energy waste is reduced, and the processing cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medicinal material processing equipment field, concretely relates to grinder is smashed to chinese-medicinal material.
Background
The Chinese medicinal materials are treasure in traditional Chinese medicine, have wide application, and have great influence on the performance of the medicinal materials by the production and treatment methods. Some kinds of herbs need to be processed into proper decoction pieces, but they are first granulated.
At present, a plurality of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment can crush and grind the medicinal materials, but the crushing degree of the equipment is often insufficient, and the quality of later grinding can be influenced. But also the particle size of the medicinal materials to be produced can not be controlled, so that the performance of the medicinal materials can be greatly influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a grinder is smashed to chinese-medicinal material not only can the at utmost smash chinese-medicinal material to carry out the granule size screening to the chinese-medicinal material that will produce, make the chinese-medicinal material that produces satisfy the actual demand.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the contents of the utility model are as follows: a traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing and grinding device comprises a machine body, wherein a crushing bin is arranged at the upper part of the machine body, a grinding bin is arranged at the lower part of the machine body, and the crushing bin is communicated with the grinding bin up and down;
the crushing bin comprises a first crushing wheel and a second crushing wheel, the first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel are symmetrically arranged, and a plurality of uniformly distributed crushing knives are arranged on the circumferences of the first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel; a driven wheel and a first auxiliary driven wheel are arranged on the first crushing wheel along the axis, and the first auxiliary driven wheel drives a second auxiliary driven wheel on the second crushing wheel to rotate reversely through a first transmission belt;
the grinding bin comprises a grinding machine, a grinding roller and a driving motor, the grinding bed is arranged right below an opening at the bottom of the crushing bin, and the surface of the grinding bed is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed screening holes; the grinding roller is arranged on the grinding bed and is in transmission connection with a driving wheel on an output shaft of a driving motor through a crank structural member, and convex ridges are arranged on the surface of the outer wall of the grinding roller in a staggered mode; the surface of the inner wall of the grinding roller is provided with a heating layer, the heating layer is electrically connected with a heating power supply and a temperature control module in the grinding roller, and the heating power supply is electrically connected with the temperature control module; a driving wheel is mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor, the driving wheel is connected with an auxiliary driving wheel along the axis, and the auxiliary driving wheel is in transmission connection with a driven wheel of the first crushing wheel through a second transmission belt; one end of the crank structural part is hinged with the end part of the grinding roller, and the other end of the crank structural part is hinged at the eccentric position of the driving wheel;
the machine body is also provided with a control panel which is respectively and electrically connected with the driving motor and the control end of the temperature control module.
Preferably, the grinding bed is of a curved surface structure with two tilted ends and a sunken middle part, and the diameter of the screening hole is the diameter of a finished Chinese medicinal material product.
Preferably, the grinding bed is arranged in the grinding bin through a supporting plate, a collecting hopper is arranged below the grinding bed, and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the collecting hopper.
Preferably, the top of the crushing bin is provided with a feed inlet, and the feed inlet is of a funnel-shaped structure with an upward opening.
Preferably, the crushing knives on the first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel are arranged in a staggered manner.
Preferably, the surfaces of the grinding roller and the convex edge are smooth curved surfaces, and the intersection of the convex edge and the surface of the grinding roller is filled with an anti-sticking material.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
1. the utility model discloses a symmetrical setting of first crushing wheel and second crushing wheel to and be located the crushing sword on its circumference with the biggest crushing of chinese-medicinal material that will handle, provide good operation basis for the grinding process in later stage.
2. The utility model discloses a grind the roller and grind the bed in coordination, the chinese-medicinal material after will smashing grinds and screens into suitable graininess medicinal material, can accord with the requirement that the chinese-medicinal material was concocted to the power that grinding process and crushing process utilized comes from same motor, has reduced the waste of the energy, has reduced the processing cost.
3. The utility model discloses protruding stupefied and zone of heating cooperation on the grinding roller can not only dry medicinal material, can also increase the frictional force between grinding roller and the chinese-medicinal material for grinding efficiency further obtains promoting.
4. The utility model discloses the feed inlet at crushing storehouse top designs into leaks hopper-shaped structure, not only makes things convenient for the input of chinese-medicinal material to can control the input of chinese-medicinal material at every turn, prevent that chinese-medicinal material from dropping into too much influence and smashing efficiency.
5. The utility model discloses a grinding roller is smooth with protruding stupefied surface to it has antiseized material to fill in the crossing department between them, has avoided the chinese-medicinal material to glue and has stuck on grinding roller surface, and long-time heating makes the chinese-medicinal material rotten, influences the quality of final product.
6. The utility model discloses a temperature control module control grinds the heating temperature of roller, has avoided the long-time heating of zone of heating to make grinding roller surface temperature too high and lead to the rotten risk that damages of medicinal material or grinding bed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the linkage of the first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation of the driving wheel and the driving motor;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the external structure of the grinding roll;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the grinding bed;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the grinding roll;
1. crushing storehouse, 2, grinding storehouse, 3, first crushing wheel, 4, second crushing wheel, 5, crushing sword, 6, first driving belt, 7, feed inlet, 8, grinding bed, 81, screening hole, 82, backup pad, 9, grinding roller, 91, crank structure spare, 92, protruding stupefied, 93, zone of heating, 94, heating power supply, 95, temperature control module, 10, driving motor, 11, action wheel, 12, vice action wheel, 13, second driving belt, 14, follow driving wheel, 15, collect fill, 16, discharge gate, 17, control panel.
Detailed Description
The specific structure of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
A traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a machine body, wherein the upper part of the machine body is provided with a grinding bin 1, the lower part of the machine body is provided with a grinding bin 2, and the grinding bin 1 is communicated with the grinding bin 2 up and down; smash and include in the storehouse 1 that first crushing wheel 3 and second smash wheel 4, first crushing wheel 3 and second smash 4 symmetry settings of wheel and its circumference and all be equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's crushing sword 5, dislocation set between the crushing sword 5 on first crushing wheel 3 and the second crushing wheel 4. A driven wheel and a first auxiliary driven wheel are arranged on the first crushing wheel 3 along the axis, and the first auxiliary driven wheel drives a second auxiliary driven wheel on the second crushing wheel 4 to rotate reversely through a first transmission belt 6; the top of the crushing bin 1 is provided with a feed inlet 7, and the feed inlet 7 is of a funnel-shaped structure with an upward opening.
The grinding bin 2 comprises a grinding machine 8, a grinding roller 9 and a driving motor 10, the grinding bed 8 is arranged right below an opening at the bottom of the grinding bin 1, the surface of the grinding bed is provided with a plurality of screening holes 81 which are uniformly distributed, the grinding bed 8 is of a curved surface structure with two ends tilted and a middle recessed, and the diameter of each screening hole 81 is the diameter of a finished traditional Chinese medicine material product; the grinding roller 9 is arranged on the grinding bed 8 and is in transmission connection with a driving wheel 11 on an output shaft of a driving motor 10 through a crank structural member 91, and convex ridges 92 are arranged on the outer wall surface of the grinding roller 9 in a staggered mode; the surface of the inner wall of the grinding roller 9 is provided with a heating layer 93, the heating layer 93 is electrically connected with a heating power supply 94 and a temperature control module 95 inside the grinding roller 9, and the heating power supply 94 is electrically connected with the temperature control module 95; the driving wheel 11 is connected with an auxiliary driving wheel 12 along the axis, and the auxiliary driving wheel 12 is in transmission connection with a driven wheel 14 on the first crushing wheel 3 through a second transmission belt 13; one end of the crank structure member 91 is hinged with the end of the grinding roller 9, and the other end is hinged with the eccentric position of the driving wheel 11. A heating power supply is arranged in the grinding roller 9, and the output end of the heating power supply is electrically connected with the input end of the convex edge 92. The grinding bed 8 is arranged in the grinding bin 2 through a support plate 82, a collecting hopper 15 is arranged below the grinding bin 2, and a discharge hole 16 is formed in the bottom of the collecting hopper 15. The surfaces of the grinding roller 9 and the convex edge 92 are both smooth curved surfaces, and the intersection of the surface of the convex edge 92 and the grinding roller 9 is filled with anti-sticking materials. The body is further provided with a control panel 17, and the control panel 17 is respectively electrically connected with the driving motor 10 and the control end of the temperature control module 95.
The working process of the device is as follows:
firstly, a driving motor 10 is started through a control panel 17, so that a driving wheel 11 drives a first crushing wheel 3 to rotate, the first crushing wheel 3 drives a second crushing wheel 4 to rotate reversely, then the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are put into a crushing bin 1 through a feed port 7, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are crushed in a staggered mode through the first crushing wheel 3 and crushing knives 5 on the second crushing wheel 4 and fall into a grinding bin 2 below the crushing bin 1;
the action wheel 11 in grinding storehouse 2 drives grinding roller 9 through crank structure spare 91 and grinds repeatedly with the chinese medicinal material on grinding bed 8 reciprocating motion, and control panel 17 controls the zone of heating on the grinding roller 9 simultaneously and heats the drying to the chinese medicinal material, is ground into suitable particle size and falls into collection fill 15 through screening hole 81 until the chinese medicinal material to leave grinding storehouse 2 through discharge gate 16.
Of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and the changes, modifications, additions and substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the spirit of the present invention also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a grinder is smashed to chinese-medicinal material, includes the organism, its characterized in that: the upper part of the machine body is provided with a crushing bin, the lower part of the machine body is provided with a grinding bin, and the crushing bin is communicated with the grinding bin up and down;
the crushing bin comprises a first crushing wheel and a second crushing wheel, the first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel are symmetrically arranged, and a plurality of uniformly distributed crushing knives are arranged on the circumferences of the first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel; a driven wheel and a first auxiliary driven wheel are arranged on the first crushing wheel along the axis, and the first auxiliary driven wheel drives a second auxiliary driven wheel on the second crushing wheel to rotate reversely through a first transmission belt;
the grinding bin comprises a grinding machine, a grinding roller and a driving motor, the grinding bed is arranged right below an opening at the bottom of the crushing bin, and the surface of the grinding bed is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed screening holes; the grinding roller is arranged on the grinding bed and is in transmission connection with a driving wheel on an output shaft of a driving motor through a crank structural member, and convex ridges are arranged on the surface of the outer wall of the grinding roller in a staggered mode; the surface of the inner wall of the grinding roller is provided with a heating layer, the heating layer is electrically connected with a heating power supply and a temperature control module in the grinding roller, and the heating power supply is electrically connected with the temperature control module; a driving wheel is mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor, the driving wheel is connected with an auxiliary driving wheel along the axis, and the auxiliary driving wheel is in transmission connection with a driven wheel of the first crushing wheel through a second transmission belt; one end of the crank structural part is hinged with the end part of the grinding roller, and the other end of the crank structural part is hinged at the eccentric position of the driving wheel;
the machine body is also provided with a control panel which is respectively and electrically connected with the driving motor and the control end of the temperature control module.
2. The device for pulverizing and grinding traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the grinding bed is a curved surface structure with two ends tilted and the middle part depressed, and the diameter of the screening hole is the diameter of a finished Chinese medicinal material product.
3. The device for pulverizing and grinding traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: the grinding machine is arranged in the grinding bin through a supporting plate, a collecting hopper is arranged below the grinding machine, and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the collecting hopper.
4. The device for pulverizing and grinding traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the crushing bin is provided with a feed inlet which is of a funnel-shaped structure with an upward opening.
5. The device for pulverizing and grinding traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing knives on the first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel are arranged in a staggered mode.
6. The device for pulverizing and grinding traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the grinding roller and the convex edge surface are both smooth curved surfaces, and the intersection of the convex edge and the grinding roller surface is filled with an anti-sticking material.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202020753711.7U CN213762130U (en) | 2020-05-09 | 2020-05-09 | Grinder is smashed to chinese-medicinal material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202020753711.7U CN213762130U (en) | 2020-05-09 | 2020-05-09 | Grinder is smashed to chinese-medicinal material |
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CN213762130U true CN213762130U (en) | 2021-07-23 |
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CN202020753711.7U Active CN213762130U (en) | 2020-05-09 | 2020-05-09 | Grinder is smashed to chinese-medicinal material |
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2020
- 2020-05-09 CN CN202020753711.7U patent/CN213762130U/en active Active
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