CN114468725B - Medical protective clothing take-off device - Google Patents
Medical protective clothing take-off device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114468725B CN114468725B CN202210151105.1A CN202210151105A CN114468725B CN 114468725 B CN114468725 B CN 114468725B CN 202210151105 A CN202210151105 A CN 202210151105A CN 114468725 B CN114468725 B CN 114468725B
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- protective clothing
- bracket
- driving mechanism
- plate
- support
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G25/00—Household implements used in connection with wearing apparel; Dress, hat or umbrella holders
- A47G25/90—Devices for domestic use for assisting in putting-on or pulling-off clothing, e.g. stockings or trousers
Abstract
The invention discloses a medical protective clothing taking-off device, relates to the field of medical appliances, and provides a medical protective clothing taking-off device capable of assisting a wearer in taking off protective clothing. The device comprises a base, a bracket, a backing plate, a foot plate, a bracket driving mechanism, a backing plate driving mechanism, a foot plate driving mechanism and a disengaging mechanism; the bottom bracket is vertically arranged and positioned above the base, the bracket is hinged with the base, and the bracket driving mechanism can drive the bracket to rotate to be horizontal; the back cushion plate is vertically arranged in front of the bracket, and the back cushion plate driving mechanism is connected with the bracket and can drive the back cushion plate to move up and down; the foot pad plate is horizontally arranged below the back pad plate and hinged with the bracket, and the foot pad plate driving mechanism is connected with the bracket and can drive the foot pad plate to rotate to the same direction as the bracket; the take-off mechanism is arranged in the vertical direction and is connected with the support, the take-off mechanism comprises a protective clothing clamp, the protective clothing clamp is positioned on the front outer side of the backing plate, and the protective clothing clamp can move along the length direction of the backing plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a medical protective clothing taking-off device.
Background
As shown in figure 1, the prior medical protective garment is a one-piece garment, and a zipper is arranged in front of the upper body of the protective garment.
The protective clothing is easy to wear. However, the protective clothing is cumbersome to take off, and the reason is that when the protective clothing is taken off, the outer layer of the protective clothing needs to be prevented from contacting the clothing in the protective clothing, if the outer layer of the protective clothing contacts the inner clothing, bacteria and viruses attached to the outer layer of the protective clothing attach to the inner clothing, and the infection of the wearer is easily caused. For the reasons, when the protective clothing is taken off, the protective clothing needs to be turned outwards while taking off, the operation difficulty is high, and especially the protective clothing at the back is difficult to turn outwards, so that the outer layer of the protective clothing is difficult to completely avoid contacting with the inner clothing of the protective clothing.
To facilitate the removal of protective apparel, some patents disclose medical protective apparel removal devices. The ZL202021352159.7 discloses an auxiliary removing device of protective clothing, which comprises a protective cap executing device, a shoulder executing device, a knee executing device and a stand column, wherein a first linear module and a second linear module are arranged in the length direction of the stand column, the protective cap executing device is arranged in the first linear module through a sliding block, and the shoulder executing device and the knee executing device are arranged in the second linear module through the sliding block; the protective cap executing device comprises a support frame and a protective cap bonding roller, wherein the support frame is fixed on the first linear module through a sliding block, and the protective cap bonding roller is arranged on the support frame; the shoulder performing device is arranged at the upper part of the knee performing device, and comprises a shoulder bonding roller which is reversely adjusted in position along the left-right direction and up-down direction so as to bond with the shoulder of the protective clothing; the knee actuating device includes a knee bonding roller which adjusts a position in a left-right direction, up-down reverse direction to bond with the knee of the protective suit.
When the medical protective clothing removing device is used, the multiple primary and secondary buckle protective clothing removing devices on the protective clothing are required to be pasted, and the preparation work is complicated; the conventional protective clothing is not provided with the snap fastener, and the medical protective clothing removing device is only suitable for the protective clothing with the characteristics matched with the medical protective clothing, so that the practicability is obviously poor; in addition, the medical protective clothing removing device cannot enable the legs of the protective clothing to be turned outwards, and the risk of disease infection caused by pollution of other articles on the outer layers of the legs is avoided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that: a medical protective suit removing device capable of assisting a wearer in removing protective clothing is provided.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the problems is as follows: the medical protective clothing removing device comprises a base, a bracket, a backing plate, a foot backing plate, a bracket driving mechanism, a backing plate driving mechanism, a foot pad plate driving mechanism and a removing mechanism; the base is horizontally arranged; the support is vertically arranged and positioned above the base, the support is hinged with the base, and the support driving mechanism can drive the support to rotate to be horizontal; the back cushion plate is vertically arranged in front of the bracket, and the back cushion plate driving mechanism is connected with the bracket and can drive the back cushion plate to move up and down; the foot pad plate is horizontally arranged below the back pad plate and hinged with the bracket, and the foot pad plate driving mechanism is connected with the bracket and can drive the foot pad plate to rotate to the same direction as the bracket; the number of the falling mechanisms is two, the falling mechanisms are arranged in the vertical direction and are connected with the support, the falling mechanisms comprise protective clothing clamps, the protective clothing clamps are positioned in front of the backing plate, the protective clothing clamps of the two falling mechanisms are respectively positioned at two sides of the backing plate, and the protective clothing clamps can move along the length direction of the backing plate.
Further is: the support driving mechanism is a first telescopic cylinder, and the first telescopic cylinder is hinged with the base and the support.
Further is: the backing plate driving mechanism comprises a second telescopic cylinder and two guiding structures, the guiding structures comprise guiding sleeves and guiding rods matched with the guiding sleeves, the two guiding structures are arranged at intervals and connected with the support and the backing plate, and the second telescopic cylinder is located between the two guiding structures and connected with the support and the backing plate.
Further is: the foot pad plate driving mechanism is a third telescopic cylinder, and the third telescopic cylinder is hinged with the bracket and the foot pad plate.
Further is: the take-off mechanism comprises a fourth telescopic cylinder and a connecting rod, the fourth telescopic cylinder is connected with the bracket, and the connecting rod is connected with the fourth telescopic cylinder and the protective clothing clamp.
Further is: the fourth telescopic cylinder is a multi-stage cylinder.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: when the protective clothing is used, as shown in fig. 5, a wearer stands on the foot pad, the back pad driving mechanism drives the back pad to move upwards, the wearer unzipps the protective clothing, removes the protective clothing hat, and opens the upper end of the protective clothing outside the shoulder; then the back cushion plate driving mechanism drives the back cushion plate to move downwards, the back cushion plate is inserted between the protective clothing and the back of the wearer, and finally, the wearer can move to match the lower insertion of the back cushion plate after the back and the buttock of the wearer are cushioned; then the left and right ends of the top of the protective clothing are clamped by the protective clothing clamps. Then, as shown in fig. 6, the support driving mechanism drives the support to rotate to be horizontal, the back cushion plate and the foot cushion plate drive the wearer to lie flat, and then the foot cushion plate driving mechanism drives the foot cushion plate to rotate to be horizontal. Then, as shown in fig. 7, the removing mechanism acts, and the protective clothing clip moves toward the leg direction of the wearer, so that the protective clothing clip pulls down the protective clothing, and the removal of the protective clothing is realized. Then, the wearer can sit up and remove the back cushion plate, then take down the protective clothing, and the medical protective clothing take-off device resets to take off the protective clothing next time.
The protective clothing can be taken off, and a wearer only needs a small amount of operation, so that complicated operation of rolling the protective clothing is not needed. The protective clothing is automatically turned outwards in the falling process, and when the protective clothing is taken off, the whole protective clothing is completely turned outwards, so that the outer surface of the protective clothing cannot pollute other articles.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a prior art medical protective garment;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the medical gown removal device;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the medical gown removal device;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of the medical gown removal device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the protective suit removal step A;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of step B of the protective suit being removed;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of step C of the protective suit removal;
marked in the figure as: the protective clothing comprises a base 1, a support 2, a support driving mechanism 3, a backing plate 4, a backing plate driving mechanism 5, a second telescopic cylinder 51, a guide structure 52, a guide sleeve 521, a guide rod 522, a foot pad plate 6, a foot pad plate driving mechanism 7, a take-off mechanism 8, a protective clothing clip 81, a fourth telescopic cylinder 82, a connecting rod 83, a protective clothing 9 and a zipper 91.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the medical protective clothing removing device comprises a base 1, a bracket 2, a backing plate 4, a foot pad plate 6, a bracket driving mechanism 3, a backing plate driving mechanism 5, a foot pad plate driving mechanism 7 and a removing mechanism 8; the base 1 is horizontally arranged; the support 2 is vertically arranged and positioned above the base 1, the support 2 is hinged with the base 1, and the support driving mechanism 3 can drive the support 2 to rotate to be horizontal; the backing plate 4 is vertically arranged in front of the bracket 2, and the backing plate driving mechanism 5 is connected with the bracket 2 and can drive the backing plate 4 to move up and down; the foot pad plate 6 is horizontally arranged below the back pad plate 4 and hinged with the bracket 2, and the foot pad plate driving mechanism 7 is connected with the bracket 2 and can drive the foot pad plate 6 to rotate to be in the same direction as the bracket 2; the number of the take-off mechanisms 8 is two, the take-off mechanisms 8 are arranged in the vertical direction and are connected with the support 2, the take-off mechanisms 8 comprise protective clothing clamps 81, the protective clothing clamps 81 are located in front of the backing plate 4, the protective clothing clamps 81 of the two take-off mechanisms 8 are located on two sides of the backing plate 4 respectively, and the protective clothing clamps 81 can move along the length direction of the backing plate 4.
The protective clothing taking-off method comprises the following steps of: A. as shown in fig. 5, the wearer stands on the foot pad plate 6, and the back pad plate driving mechanism 5 drives the back pad plate 4 to move upwards, the wearer pulls the zipper 91 of the protective suit 9 open, removes the cap of the protective suit 9, and opens the upper end of the protective suit 9 to the outside of the shoulder; then the back cushion plate driving mechanism drives the back cushion plate 4 to move downwards, the back cushion plate is inserted between the protective clothing 9 and the back of the wearer, and finally, the wearer can move to match the lower insertion of the back cushion plate 4 after the back cushion plate 9 is padded on the back and the buttocks of the wearer; the left and right ends of the top of the protective garment 9 are clamped by the garment clamps 81. B. As shown in fig. 6, the bracket driving mechanism 3 drives the bracket 2 to rotate to be horizontal, the back plate 4 and the foot pad plate 6 drive the wearer to lie flat, and then the foot pad plate driving mechanism 7 drives the foot pad plate 6 to rotate to be horizontal. C. As shown in fig. 7, the removing mechanism 8 is operated, and the protective garment clip 81 is moved toward the leg of the wearer, so that the protective garment 9 is pulled down by the protective garment clip 81, that is, the protective garment 9 is removed. Then, the wearer can sit up and remove the backing plate 4 and take down the protective suit 9, and the medical protective suit take-off device is reset to take off the protective suit 9 next time.
It can be seen that the present invention allows the protective garment 9 to be removed with little manipulation by the wearer, and without cumbersome handling of the rolled protective garment 9. The protective clothing 9 is automatically turned outwards in the process of taking off, when the protective clothing 9 is taken off, the whole protective clothing 9 is completely turned outwards, and other articles cannot be polluted on the outer surface of the protective clothing 9.
If the wearer directly pulls down the protective clothing by adopting the take-off mechanism 8 in a standing state, the protective clothing clip 81 can only move down to the ground at most, and the protective clothing 9 can only be taken off to the buttocks normally; the wearer stands up very high to remove the protective garment completely, but this is not safe. Therefore, the support 2 and the backing plate 4 can rotate to be horizontal, so that the protective clothing is transversely pulled by the removing mechanism 8, the moving range of the protective clothing is not limited, and the protective clothing can be directly and completely removed. The backing plate 4 supports the buttocks of the wearer, which can keep the legs straight.
The footplate 6 is used to support the wearer and to prevent the wearer from slipping down during rotation of the bracket 2 and the backing plate 4. The release mechanism 8 is operative so that the footplate 6 should rotate in the same direction as the bracket 2 so that the footplate 6 does not interfere with the protective garment release.
The support driving mechanism 3 is particularly preferably a first telescopic cylinder, and the first telescopic cylinder is hinged with the base 1 and the support 2.
The backing plate drive mechanism 5 particularly preferably comprises a second telescopic cylinder 51 and two guide structures 52, wherein the guide structures 52 comprise a guide sleeve 521 and a guide rod 522 matched with the guide sleeve 521, the two guide structures 52 are arranged at intervals and connected with the support 2 and the backing plate 4, and the second telescopic cylinder 51 is positioned between the two guide structures 52 and connected with the support 2 and the backing plate 4.
The footplate drive mechanism 7 is particularly preferably a third telescopic cylinder which is articulated with the bracket 2 and the footplate 6.
The release mechanism 8 specifically preferably includes a fourth telescopic cylinder 82 and a connecting rod 83, the fourth telescopic cylinder 82 is connected to the bracket 2, and the connecting rod 83 is connected to the fourth telescopic cylinder 82 and the protective clothing clip 81. The protective garment clip 81 has a clip structure of the prior art, and can firmly clip the protective garment.
The telescopic distance of the fourth telescopic cylinder 82 is longer, and in order to avoid the overlarge occupied area of the invention caused by overlong cylinder barrels of the fourth telescopic cylinder 82, the fourth telescopic cylinder 82 is preferably a multi-stage cylinder. This is advantageous in that the four telescopic cylinders 82 are reduced in occupied space while ensuring sufficient telescopic distance.
The fourth telescopic cylinder 82 adopts a cylinder, and the first telescopic cylinder, the second telescopic cylinder 51 and the third telescopic cylinder also adopt cylinders for exploitation and supply air by means of the same air pump.
For safety, the invention is not suitable for the automatic operation of all parts, and preferably the operation of all parts is controlled by a wearer. The control can be performed by adopting a sound control mode, and buttons which are convenient for a wearer to press can be arranged on the bracket 2 to control the actions of all the components.
Claims (6)
1. Medical protective clothing takes off device, its characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a bracket (2), a backing plate (4), a foot pad plate (6), a bracket driving mechanism (3), a backing plate driving mechanism (5), a foot pad plate driving mechanism (7) and a releasing mechanism (8); the base (1) is horizontally arranged; the support (2) is vertically arranged and positioned above the base (1), the support (2) is hinged with the base (1), and the support driving mechanism (3) can drive the support (2) to rotate to be horizontal; the back cushion plate (4) is vertically arranged in front of the bracket (2), and the back cushion plate driving mechanism (5) is connected with the bracket (2) and can drive the back cushion plate (4) to move up and down; the foot pad plate (6) is horizontally arranged below the back pad plate (4) and hinged with the bracket (2), and the foot pad plate driving mechanism (7) is connected with the bracket (2) and can drive the foot pad plate (6) to rotate to be in the same direction with the bracket (2); the number of the falling mechanisms (8) is two, the falling mechanisms (8) are arranged in the vertical direction and are connected with the support (2), each falling mechanism (8) comprises a protective clothing clip (81), each protective clothing clip (81) is positioned in front of the corresponding backing plate (4), the protective clothing clips (81) of the two falling mechanisms (8) are respectively positioned on two sides of the corresponding backing plate (4), and each protective clothing clip (81) can move along the length direction of the corresponding backing plate (4)
The back cushion plate (4) is inserted between the protective clothing and the back of a wearer, the support driving mechanism (3) drives the support (2) to rotate to be horizontal, the back cushion plate (4) and the foot cushion plate (6) drive the wearer to lie flat, the taking-off mechanism (8) acts, the protective clothing clamp (81) moves towards the leg direction of the wearer, and the protective clothing clamp (81) pulls down the protective clothing.
2. The medical protective garment removal device of claim 1, wherein: the bracket driving mechanism (3) is a first telescopic cylinder, and the first telescopic cylinder is hinged with the base (1) and the bracket (2).
3. The medical protective garment removal device of claim 1, wherein: the backing plate driving mechanism (5) comprises a second telescopic cylinder (51) and two guide structures (52), the guide structures (52) comprise guide sleeves (521) and guide rods (522) matched with the guide sleeves (521), the two guide structures (52) are arranged at intervals and are connected with the support (2) and the backing plate (4), and the second telescopic cylinder (51) is located between the two guide structures (52) and is connected with the support (2) and the backing plate (4).
4. The medical protective garment removal device of claim 1, wherein: the foot pad plate driving mechanism (7) is a third telescopic cylinder, and the third telescopic cylinder is hinged with the bracket (2) and the foot pad plate (6).
5. The medical protective garment removal device of claim 1, wherein: the take-off mechanism (8) comprises a fourth telescopic cylinder (82) and a connecting rod (83), the fourth telescopic cylinder (82) is connected with the support (2), and the connecting rod (83) is connected with the fourth telescopic cylinder (82) and the protective clothing clip (81).
6. The medical protective garment removal device of claim 5, wherein: the fourth telescopic cylinder (82) is a multi-stage cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210151105.1A CN114468725B (en) | 2022-02-14 | 2022-02-14 | Medical protective clothing take-off device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210151105.1A CN114468725B (en) | 2022-02-14 | 2022-02-14 | Medical protective clothing take-off device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114468725A CN114468725A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
| CN114468725B true CN114468725B (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210151105.1A Active CN114468725B (en) | 2022-02-14 | 2022-02-14 | Medical protective clothing take-off device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114468725B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111820702A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-27 | 中国人民解放军总医院第六医学中心 | Auxiliary take-off device for protective clothing |
| CN212730219U (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-03-19 | 中国计量大学 | Wheelchair bed capable of realizing trousers wearing and taking off function |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8777168B2 (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2014-07-15 | Babak Hassid | Support structure for protective wear |
| US9084501B2 (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2015-07-21 | Pants Up Easy Llc | Device to assist paraplegics with getting dressed |
| KR20160083421A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-07-12 | (주)우정비에스씨 | Automatic Undressing System For Protective Clothing |
| JP2016123828A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2016-07-11 | 川崎 秀明 | Support chair for wearing/removing trousers |
| CN212465658U (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-02-05 | 上海市第四人民医院 | Automatic protective clothing detaching device |
| CN111543819A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-18 | 浙江工业大学 | Old man gets up integral type auxiliary machine of sleeping |
| CN111955931B (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2021-12-07 | 中南林业科技大学 | Old man's helping hand is hung and is worn to take off integration wardrobe |
| CN214855905U (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-11-26 | 滨州学院 | Upper garment wearing and taking-off auxiliary device |
-
2022
- 2022-02-14 CN CN202210151105.1A patent/CN114468725B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111820702A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-27 | 中国人民解放军总医院第六医学中心 | Auxiliary take-off device for protective clothing |
| CN212730219U (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-03-19 | 中国计量大学 | Wheelchair bed capable of realizing trousers wearing and taking off function |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114468725A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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