CN114468188A - 一种四指马鲅促生长饲料 - Google Patents
一种四指马鲅促生长饲料 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及水产养殖技术领域，且公开了一种四指马鲅促生长饲料，其特征在于，由以下重量份的原料制成：米糠8‑15份，小麦麸20‑33份，玉米粉18‑25份，豆油渣15‑18份，蒸汽鱼粉20‑30份，花生油渣12‑16份，蚯蚓粉5‑8份，豆腐渣13‑16份，鱼骨粉0.8‑2.3份，促生长剂1‑3份，藻粉3‑8份，食盐0.6‑0.9份，复合矿物质0.2‑0.5份，复位维生素0.3‑0.4份。该四指马鲅促生长饲料，整体原料简单，营养均衡，适口性、耐水性与诱食效果好，饲料利用率高，商品鱼品质好。提高四指马鲅的生长率，保证养殖收益，同时通过添加复合维生素、复合矿物质、板蓝根、甘草、大黄和黄芪，从而提高鱼苗的免疫力，进一步保证鱼苗的成活率高，提高该饲料的使用效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及水产养殖技术领域，具体为一种四指马鲅促生长饲料。
背景技术
四指马鲅是马鲅科、四指马鲅属鱼类。四指马鲅为暖温性海产鱼类，具广盐性，在淡水、咸淡水和海水环境中均可生活。2015年国内实现了四指马鲅的规模化全人工繁育过程，因其盐度适应范围广、生长速度快、肉质鲜美、无肋间刺、经济价值高，在我国已形成一定的养殖规模，也被联合国粮农组织作为重点推广的海水养殖鱼类品种之一。
然而现有四指马鲅的养殖饲料营养结构单一，且投喂后容易腐烂分解，败坏水质，造成病害蔓延，难以适应日益扩大的四指马鲅养殖对饵料的需求，严重影响到青鱼的养殖效益。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足，本发明提供了一种四指马鲅促生长饲料，具备有效提高四指马鲅的生长效率的优点。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种四指马鲅促生长饲料，由以下重量份的原料制成：
米糠8-15份，小麦麸20-33份，玉米粉18-25份，豆油渣15-18份，蒸汽鱼粉20-30份，花生油渣12-16份，蚯蚓粉5-8份，豆腐渣13-16份，鱼骨粉0.8-2.3份，促生长剂1-3份，澡粉3-8份，食盐0.6-0.9份，复合矿物质0.2-0.5份，复位维生素0.3-0.4份。
进一步优选的，该饲料每1000g所述饲料还包括以下原料，按以下重量份的原料制成：板蓝根3-6份，甘草1-3份，大黄0.8-2份，黄芪1.2-2.4份。
进一步优选的，所述复合矿物质为每100g包括以下重量份：甘氨酸镁0.12-0.3份，氯化钾0.2-0.4份，甘氨酸铜0.18-0.23份，甘氨酸亚铁0.15-0.18份，亚硒酸钠0.03-0.05份，沸石粉3-5份。
进一步优选的，所述复合维生素为每100g包括以下重量份：维生素A 3-5份，维生素C 13-17份，维生素B 3-7份，维生素D 0.07-0.12份，维生素K 7-11份。
进一步优选的，该所述饲料还包括诱食剂，诱食剂主要成分为丁葵草、山楂、螺旋藻、磷虾粉、甜菜碱。
进一步优选的，所述诱食剂的重量份为，丁葵草23-27、山楂20-25、螺旋藻18-23、磷虾粉15-25、甜菜碱12-15。
有益效果：
该四指马鲅促生长饲料，整体原料简单，营养均衡，适口性、耐水性与诱食效果好，饲料利用率高，商品鱼品质好。提高四指马鲅的生长率，保证养殖收益，同时通过添加复合维生素、复合矿物质、板蓝根、甘草、大黄和黄芪，从而提高鱼苗的免疫力，进一步保证鱼苗的成活率高，提高该饲料的使用效果。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例一
一种四指马鲅促生长饲料，由以下重量份的原料制成：
米糠8份，小麦麸20份，玉米粉18份，豆油渣15份，蒸汽鱼粉20份，花生油渣12份，蚯蚓粉5份，豆腐渣13份，鱼骨粉0.8份，促生长剂1份，澡粉3份，食盐0.6份，复合矿物质0.2份，复位维生素0.3份。
本实施例中，该饲料每1000g所述饲料还包括以下原料，按以下重量份的原料制成：板蓝根3份，甘草1份，大黄0.8份，黄芪1.2份。用于提高四指马鲅的免疫力，保证四指马鲅的存活率。
本实施例中，所述复合矿物质为每100g包括以下重量份：甘氨酸镁0.12份，氯化钾0.2份，甘氨酸铜0.18份，甘氨酸亚铁0.15份，亚硒酸钠0.03份，沸石粉3份。
本实施例中，所述复合维生素为每100g包括以下重量份：维生素A 3份，维生素C13份，维生素B 3份，维生素D 0.07份，维生素K 7份。
本实施例中，该所述饲料还包括诱食剂，所述诱食剂的重量份为，丁葵草23、山楂20、螺旋藻18、磷虾粉15、甜菜碱12。
具体制备过程包括：
S1、将米糠8份，小麦麸20份，玉米粉18份，豆油渣15份，蒸汽鱼粉20份，花生油渣12份，蚯蚓粉5份，豆腐渣13份，鱼骨粉0.8份，促生长剂1份，澡粉3份，食盐0.6份，份按比例粉碎，再通过搅拌机混合均匀；
S2、在饲料混合过程中加入板蓝根，甘草，大黄，黄芪；
S3、同时加入水和诱食剂，其成分包括丁葵草、山楂、螺旋藻、磷虾粉、甜菜碱；
S4、对S3搅拌后原料进行烘干，同时加入复合维生素和复合矿物质，复合维生素主要成分为、维生素A、维生素C、维生素B、维生素D、维生素K、复合矿物质主要成分为、甘氨酸镁、氯化钾、甘氨酸铜、甘氨酸亚铁、亚硒酸钠、沸石粉；
S5、将S4制得的混合料进行调制，调制温度为90℃，蒸汽压为400kPa，调制时间为0.5h，调制完成后进行制粒处理，粒径0.2-0.4mm。
实施例二
在实施例一的基础上，该实施例仅对组成成分作出改变一种四指马鲅促生长饲料，由以下重量份的原料制成：
米糠15份，小麦麸33份，玉米粉25份，豆油渣18份，蒸汽鱼粉30份，花生油渣16份，蚯蚓粉8份，豆腐渣16份，鱼骨粉2.3份，促生长剂3份，澡粉8份，食盐0.9份，复合矿物质0.5份，复位维生素0.4份。
本实施例中，该饲料每1000g所述饲料还包括以下原料，按以下重量份的原料制成：板蓝根6份，甘草3份，大黄2份，黄芪2.4份。
本实施例中，所述复合矿物质为每100g包括以下重量份：甘氨酸镁0.3份，氯化钾0.4份，甘氨酸铜0.23份，甘氨酸亚铁0.18份，亚硒酸钠0.05份，沸石粉5份。
本实施例中，所述复合维生素为每100g包括以下重量份：维生素A 5份，维生素C17份，维生素B 7份，维生素D 0.12份，维生素K11份。
本实施例中，该所述饲料还包括诱食剂，所述诱食剂的重量份为，丁葵草27、山楂25、螺旋藻23、磷虾粉25、甜菜碱15。
本实施例在四指马鲅养殖场进行，随机选取3个四指马鲅养殖池，每个池养殖500尾四指马鲅，起始体重为50g，养殖池分为实验组和对照组，其中实施例一和实施例二为实验组，对照组为传统饲料，三组四指马鲅的投喂次数、投喂量、投喂时间均相同，连续投喂三个月，三组四指马鲅的生长情况见下表：
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。
Claims (6)
1.一种四指马鲅促生长饲料，其特征在于，由以下重量份的原料制成：
米糠8-15份，小麦麸20-33份，玉米粉18-25份，豆油渣15-18份，蒸汽鱼粉20-30份，花生油渣12-16份，蚯蚓粉5-8份，豆腐渣13-16份，鱼骨粉0.8-2.3份，促生长剂1-3份，澡粉3-8份，食盐0.6-0.9份，复合矿物质0.2-0.5份，复位维生素0.3-0.4份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种四指马鲅促生长饲料，其特征在于，该饲料每1000g所述饲料还包括以下原料，按以下重量份的原料制成：板蓝根3-6份，甘草1-3份，大黄0.8-2份，黄芪1.2-2.4份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种四指马鲅促生长饲料，其特征在于，所述复合矿物质为每100g包括以下重量份：甘氨酸镁0.12-0.3份，氯化钾0.2-0.4份，甘氨酸铜0.18-0.23份，甘氨酸亚铁0.15-0.18份，亚硒酸钠0.03-0.05份，沸石粉3-5份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种四指马鲅促生长饲料，其特征在于，所述复合维生素为每100g包括以下重量份：维生素A 3-5份，维生素C13-17份，维生素B 3-7份，维生素D 0.07-0.12份，维生素K 7-11份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种四指马鲅促生长饲料，其特征在于：该所述饲料还包括诱食剂，诱食剂主要成分为丁葵草、山楂、螺旋藻、磷虾粉、甜菜碱。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种四指马鲅促生长饲料，其特征在于：所述诱食剂的重量份为，丁葵草23-27、山楂20-25、螺旋藻18-23、磷虾粉15-25、甜菜碱12-15。
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