CN114467783B - Timing opening-closing type food basin for dairy cow breeding and use method thereof - Google Patents
Timing opening-closing type food basin for dairy cow breeding and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114467783B CN114467783B CN202210076819.0A CN202210076819A CN114467783B CN 114467783 B CN114467783 B CN 114467783B CN 202210076819 A CN202210076819 A CN 202210076819A CN 114467783 B CN114467783 B CN 114467783B
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- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 77
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0291—Automatic devices with timing mechanisms, e.g. pet feeders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/01—Feed troughs; Feed pails
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a timing opening-closing type food basin for dairy cow breeding and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of dairy cow breeding. The timing opening-closing type feeding basin for the dairy cow breeding and the use method thereof control the opening and closing interval time of the servo motor so as to feed the dairy cow at regular time, so that the diet health of the dairy cow is easy to control, and dirt can be prevented from being mixed into forage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a timing opening-closing type food basin for dairy cow breeding and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of dairy cow breeding.
Background
In the process of raising the dairy cows, the dairy cows need to be fed with forage regularly, and the regular feeding refers to the feeding of the dairy cows by time and time each day. The conditional reflex is formed in the long-term ingestion process of the dairy cow, the digestive juice starts to be secreted before ingestion, a foundation is laid for digesting the feed after ingestion, and the normal digestive function activity of the dairy cow is ensured not to be interfered, so that the digestibility of the feed is improved, and the feed is very important for improving the utilization rate of the feed.
Most direct uncovered dew of basin is eaten to current forage, and the forage of milk cow is indefinite, and there is residue during the forage, and during dirty easy sneaking into remaining forage, when rainy day, the rainwater makes the forage moist in falling to eating the basin, and then can lead to eating the inside bacterial growing of basin, and the milk cow of eating rotten forage is sick easily, and need regularly carry out the forage to the milk cow and throw in, and staff's working strength is great.
Aiming at the problems, the prior device is improved, and the timing opening-closing type food basin for cow breeding and the use method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a timing opening-closing type feeding basin for dairy cow breeding and a using method thereof, and solves the problems that most of the existing forage feeding basins are directly opened, forage feeding of dairy cows is indefinite, residual forage exists in the forage, dirt is easy to mix into the residual forage, rainwater falls into the feeding basin to moisten the forage in rainy days, bacteria in the feeding basin are further bred, the dairy cows eating deteriorated forage are easy to get ill, the forage feeding of the dairy cows needs to be performed regularly, and the working intensity of workers is high.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the timed opening-closing type feeding basin for dairy cow breeding comprises a dairy cow feeding basin and a forage storage mechanism arranged at the upper end of the dairy cow feeding basin, wherein three groups of forage storage mechanisms are arranged, positioning vertical rods are arranged on two sides of the dairy cow feeding basin, a beam plate is arranged at the top end of each positioning vertical rod, the forage storage mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the beam plate, feed ports which are equal in number and correspond to the forage storage mechanisms are arranged on the beam plate, an opening closing component is arranged on the outer side of each feed port, the dairy cow feeding basin comprises a protective frame shell and a containing chamber which is arranged in the protective frame shell and is open at one end, sleeve joint rotating grooves are arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the containing chamber, an adjusting hamper is arranged in the containing chamber, a positioning vertical plate is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the containing chamber, a folding baffle is connected between the positioning vertical plate and the upper end of the adjusting hamper, an outer barrel is arranged at the lower end of the adjusting hamper, the outer barrel is in contact with the bottom surface of the containing chamber, a swing mechanism is arranged in the outer barrel, and one end of the swing mechanism is provided with a traction slat;
the forage storage mechanism comprises a storage barrel arranged on the upper surface of the protective frame shell and a feed inlet arranged on the upper surface of the storage barrel, the feed inlet corresponds to the upper and lower positions of a feed port, a funnel guide opening is formed in the bottom of the storage barrel, a discharging guide opening is formed in the top of the protective frame shell, and the discharging guide opening corresponds to the funnel guide opening;
adjust the hamper including setting up at the inside box body that holds the room and seting up the uncovered top slot in box body one end, the swing joint support is installed to the medial surface upper end of box body, the both sides of box body have all linked firmly and have cup jointed the bull stick, cup jointed the bull stick and cup joint the bull stick and rotate in the bull stick and be connected, the joint opening has been seted up to one side of box body, joint open-ended side is fixed with the flank of tooth pole, and cup joint the bull stick and flank of tooth pole concentric setting, outer barrel spare sets up in joint open-ended inside, and outer barrel spare cover establishes the outside at the flank of tooth pole, the both sides of outer barrel spare have all been seted up and have been reserved the fluting, outer barrel spare is connected with the box body through reserving the fluting.
Further, the swing mechanism includes the straight post of location of fixed mounting at the outer barrel part inside wall and fixes the installation curb plate in location straight post one side, the both ends of installation curb plate all are fixed with the extension locating lever, it cup joints the straight-bar to link firmly between the tip of keeping away from the installation curb plate in two extension locating levers, the medial surface of installation curb plate is connected with the driving piece, the surface cover that cup joints the straight-bar is equipped with the swing conjunction, the swing conjunction is provided with three groups, it includes the arc slat and sets up the lapse flank of tooth at the arc slat surface to pull the slat, the arc slat is connected with the flank of tooth pole meshing through passing the flank of tooth.
Furthermore, the driving piece comprises a servo motor fixedly connected to the inner surface of the installation side plate, a rotary disc is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the servo motor, a connecting column is eccentrically and fixedly connected to the end face of the rotary disc, a traction block is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column, and a sleeving hole is formed in the traction block.
Further, the swing connector comprises a socket long column and a fixed sleeve ring fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the socket long column, an extension draw bar is installed on one side of the fixed sleeve ring, one end of the extension draw bar is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the arc-shaped strip plate, an axial through hole is formed in the socket long column, the socket long column is movably sleeved on the outer side of the socket straight rod through the axial through hole, side surfaces of two ends of the socket long column are fixedly connected with extension guide bar rods, a push small rod is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two extension guide bar rods, and the push small rod penetrates through corresponding socket holes.
Furtherly, the location riser is including setting up at the plate body of the indoor bottom surface of holding and seting up the reservation uncovered groove in the plate body upper end, has seted up the lift groove of sliding on reserving two opposite flanks in uncovered groove respectively.
Further, folding baffle includes rotates the first folding stock guide of being connected and sets up the second folding stock guide in first folding stock guide one end with the swing joint support, the inboard at reserving the open groove is installed to the one end of the second folding stock guide, the one end of keeping away from the swing joint support in the first folding stock guide has seted up the joint and has changeed the notch, the other end of the second folding stock guide is installed the joint and is extended the commentaries on classics piece, the joint is changeed the notch internal fixation and is had the connecting rod, and the joint extends commentaries on classics piece and rotate the cover and establish the surface at the connecting rod, the both sides of the second folding stock guide link firmly respectively with lift sliding chute sliding fit's lift guide, all be connected with coupling spring between the upper and lower surface of lift guide and the lift sliding chute about the side.
Furthermore, the opening closing assembly comprises a short straight plate and a high straight plate which are fixed on the upper surface of the beam plate and are parallel to each other, a closing connecting cover is installed between the short straight plate and the high straight plate and corresponds to the feeding port, and an open cross sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the short straight plate.
Furthermore, the closed connecting cover comprises a lifting handle disc arranged between the short straight plate and the high straight plate and a closed stop dog arranged on the lower surface of the lifting handle disc, extension wing blocks are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the lifting handle disc, a cross slide block is arranged at the end part of one extension wing block, the cross slide block is in sliding fit with the open cross sliding groove, a connecting block is arranged at the end part of the other extension wing block, and a lifting sliding cross post is fixedly connected with the end part of the connecting block.
Furthermore, the inner side of the high-type straight plate is provided with a closed T-shaped sliding groove, the upper surface of the high-type straight plate is provided with a turnover groove, and the turnover groove is connected with the closed T-shaped sliding groove.
The invention provides another technical scheme that: the method for providing the timed opening and closing type food basin for the dairy cow breeding comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: starting a servo motor, wherein an output shaft of the servo motor drives a turntable to rotate, a traction block deviates to one side along with the rotation of the turntable, an extension traction rod swings by taking a sleeved straight rod as an axis, the extension traction rod drives a traction ribbon board to swing by taking the sleeved straight rod as the axis, so that the whole adjusting hamper 12 swings to the outer side of the accommodating chamber by taking the sleeved rotating rod as the axis, and after the turntable rotates for a half circle, the servo motor is closed, so that the adjusting hamper is horizontally opened;
step two: the closed connecting cover integrally moves upwards, when the lifting sliding cross column moves to the topmost end of the closed T-shaped sliding groove, the closed connecting cover is turned over by taking the lifting sliding cross column as an axis, forage is loaded into the storage barrel through the feeding port, the closed connecting cover is turned over again to be between the short straight plate and the high straight plate, and the closed connecting cover is pressed downwards to enable the closed check block to close the feeding port;
step three: when the adjusting hamper is horizontally opened, the first folding guide plate extends to one side along with the adjusting hamper, the second folding guide plate is matched with the first folding guide plate to perform extension movement, the first folding guide plate and the second folding guide plate are in a slope structure, and forage in the storage barrel falls onto the first folding guide plate along the feeding guide opening to be eaten by the dairy cows;
step four: after the dairy cow finishes eating, the traction function of the traction slat on the whole adjustment hamper is utilized, the swing combining piece drives the traction slat to swing to the other side end, and the adjustment hamper is closed relative to the containing chamber.
Step five: and when feeding is carried out next time, repeating the steps from one step to the fourth step.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention provides a timing open-close type food basin for dairy cow breeding and a using method thereof, wherein an adjusting food box comprises a box body arranged in a containing chamber and an open top groove arranged at one end of the box body, the upper end of the inner side surface of the box body is provided with a movable connecting support, two sides of the box body are fixedly connected with sleeving rotating rods, the sleeving rotating rods are rotatably connected with the sleeving rotating grooves, one side of the box body is provided with a joint opening, the side surface of the joint opening is fixed with a tooth surface rod, the sleeving rotating rods and the tooth surface rod are concentrically arranged, an outer barrel is arranged in the joint opening and sleeved outside the tooth surface rod, two sides of the outer barrel are respectively provided with a reserved groove, the outer barrel is connected with the box body through the reserved grooves, an output shaft of a servo motor of a turntable is started, a traction block deviates to one side along with the rotation of the turntable, and is adjusted by sliding along a small pushing rod through the traction block to enable the small pushing rod to swing to one side along with the traction block, the small push rod drives the sleeved long column to rotate along the sleeved straight rod, the extension draw rod swings with the sleeved long column as an axis, the extension draw rod drives the traction slat to swing with the sleeved straight rod as the axis, the adjustment hamper is opened horizontally by using the engagement connection of the push tooth surface and the tooth surface rod to make the whole adjustment hamper swing to the outer side of the accommodating chamber with the sleeved rotating rod as the axis, the servo motor is closed after the turntable rotates for a half circle, so that the adjustment hamper can eat forage, the turntable controls the swinging of the swinging connector to reciprocate with the half circle as a period, the swinging connector drives the traction slat to swing to one side end by using the traction action of the traction slat on the whole adjustment hamper, the adjustment hamper is closed relative to the accommodating chamber, the swinging connector drives the traction slat to swing to the other side end, the adjustment hamper is opened horizontally, and the adjustment hamper can swing by controlling the opening of the servo motor, the interval time is closed so as to feed the dairy cows regularly, so that the diet health of the dairy cows is easy to control, and dirt can be prevented from being mixed into forage;
2. the invention provides a timing open-close type food basin for cow breeding and a using method thereof, a driving piece comprises a servo motor fixedly connected with the inner surface of a mounting side plate, an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a rotary table, the end surface of the rotary table is eccentrically and fixedly connected with a connecting post, one end of the connecting post is fixedly connected with a traction block, the traction block is provided with a sleeve hole, a swing combining piece comprises a sleeve long post and a fixed sleeve ring fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve long post, one side of the fixed sleeve ring is provided with an extension traction rod, one end of the extension traction rod is fixedly connected with the inner surface of an arc-shaped slat, the sleeve long post is internally provided with an axial through hole, the sleeve long post is movably sleeved on the outer side of a sleeve straight rod through the axial through hole, the side surfaces of the two ends of the sleeve long post are fixedly connected with extension guide bar rods, the inner side of one end of each extension guide bar is provided with a small push rod connected with the sleeve hole, the positioning vertical plate comprises a plate body arranged on the bottom surface of the accommodating chamber and a reserved opening groove arranged at the upper end of the plate body, wherein two opposite side surfaces of the reserved opening groove are respectively provided with a lifting sliding groove, the closed connecting cover is integrally moved upwards by utilizing the connection of a cross slide block and the open cross sliding groove and the connection of a lifting sliding transverse column and a closed T-shaped sliding groove, when the lifting sliding transverse column moves to the topmost end of the closed T-shaped sliding groove, the closed connecting cover is turned over by taking the lifting sliding transverse column as an axis, an extending wing block is clamped with the turning groove, forage is filled into the storage barrel through the feeding port, after the forage is completely filled, the closed connecting cover is turned over between the short straight plate and the high straight plate again, the closed connecting cover is pressed downwards to close the feeding port by a closed stop block, the protection effect of the dairy cow bowl on the forage is further improved by matching the forage storage mechanism and the adjusting hamper, can prevent the breeding of bacteria;
3. the invention provides a timing open-close type feeding basin for dairy cow breeding and a using method thereof.A closed connecting cover comprises a lifting handle disc arranged between a short straight plate and a high straight plate and a closed stop block arranged on the lower surface of the lifting handle disc, two opposite sides of the lifting handle disc are respectively provided with an extending wing block, the end part of one extending wing block is provided with a cross slide block, the cross slide block is in sliding fit with an open cross slide groove, the end part of the other extending wing block is provided with a connecting block, the end part of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a lifting slide cross column, the inner side of the high straight plate is provided with a closed T-shaped slide groove, the upper surface of the high straight plate is provided with a turnover groove, the turnover groove is connected with the closed T-shaped slide groove, when an accommodating chamber is closed by an adjusting hamper, a movable connecting support drives a first folding guide plate to close a feeding guide opening, when the adjusting hamper is horizontally opened, the first folding guide plate extends to one side along with the adjusting hamper, the top groove pushes the first folding guide plate to further support the connecting block and the first folding guide plate is matched with a slope guide plate to be convenient for feeding by a first folding storage structure of a second folding straw, so as to be convenient for feeding by a folding storage hopper.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a timing opening-closing type feeding basin for cow breeding according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cow feeding basin and a forage storage mechanism in the timing opening-closing type feeding basin for cow breeding according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the containing chamber of the timed opening-closing bowl for dairy cow breeding according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the timing opening-closing type food basin for cow breeding for adjusting the closing state of the food box;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the opening state of the food box in the timing opening-closing type food basin for dairy cow breeding according to the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an adjusting hamper in a timing opening-closing type feeding basin for cow breeding according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an adjusting hamper in a timing opening-closing type food basin for cow breeding according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a swing mechanism and a traction slat in the timing opening-closing bowl for cow breeding according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a driving member in the timing opening and closing type feeding basin for cow breeding according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the swing connector in the timing opening and closing type food basin for cow breeding according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a folding baffle plate in the timing opening-closing type feeding basin for cow breeding according to the invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the lifting sliding groove in the timing opening-closing type food basin for cow breeding according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of an opening and closing assembly in the timing opening and closing type feeding basin for cow breeding according to the invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a closed receiving cover in the timing opening-closing type feeding basin for cow breeding according to the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a high-rise straight plate in the timing opening-closing type feeding basin for dairy cow breeding.
In the figure: 1. feeding milk cows into a basin; 11. a protective frame shell; 111. a blanking guide port; 12. adjusting the hamper; 121. a case body; 1211. the support is movably connected; 122. an open top trough; 123. a rotating rod is sleeved; 124. an engagement opening; 125. a toothed bar; 13. a housing chamber; 14. sleeving a rotary groove; 15. positioning the vertical plate; 151. a plate body; 152. reserving an open groove; 153. a lifting sliding groove; 16. folding the baffle; 161. a first folding material guide plate; 162. a second folded material guide plate; 163. engaging the notch; 164. engaging the extension rotating block; 165. a connecting rod; 166. a lifting guide block; 167. a connecting spring; 17. an outer barrel member; 171. reserving a slot; 18. a swing mechanism; 181. positioning the straight column; 182. installing a side plate; 183. extending the positioning rod; 184. sleeving a straight rod; 185. a drive member; 1851. a turntable; 1852. an output shaft of the servo motor; 1853. connecting the column; 1854. a traction block; 1855. sleeving a hole; 186. swinging the joint; 1861. sleeving the long column; 1862. a fixed collar; 1863. extending the draw bar; 1864. an axial through bore; 1865. extending the guide bar; 1866. pushing the small rod; 19. a traction batten; 191. an arc-shaped ribbon board; 192. a pushing tooth surface; 2. a forage storage mechanism; 21. a storage barrel; 22. a feed inlet; 23. a material guide port of the hopper; 3. positioning the upright rod; 4. a beam plate; 5. a feed port; 6. an open-mouth closure assembly; 61. a low profile straight panel; 62. a high straight plate; 621. closing the T-shaped sliding groove; 622. a turnover groove; 63. closing the joint cover; 631. a lifting handle disc; 632. closing the stop block; 633. an extension wing block; 634. a crosshead shoe; 635. a joining block; 636. lifting and sliding transverse columns; 64. open cross sliding groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to solve the technical problem that forage feeding needs to be carried out on a cow regularly and the working strength of workers is large, as shown in figures 1-10, the following preferable technical scheme is provided:
cow breeds with regularly open-close type food basin, including cow food basin 1 and the forage storage mechanism 2 of setting in cow food basin 1 upper end, forage storage mechanism 2 is provided with three groups, location upright rod 3 is all installed to cow food basin 1's both sides, the top of location upright rod 3 is provided with beam slab 4, forage storage mechanism 2 installs the lower extreme at beam slab 4, set up the inlet port 5 that equals and the position corresponds with forage storage mechanism 2 quantity on beam slab 4, open mouth closed component 6 is installed in the outside of inlet port 5, cow food basin 1 includes protective frame shell 11 and sets up at the inside and the open chamber 13 of holding of one end of protective frame shell 11, cup joint turning trough 14 has all been seted up on the both sides surface of chamber 13, the internally mounted of chamber 13 has regulation hamper 12, chamber 13's interior bottom surface mounting has location riser 15, location riser 15 is including setting up plate body 151 and the reservation uncovered groove 152 of opening in plate body 151 upper end of chamber 13 bottom surface in the chamber 13, the lift sliding trough 153 has been seted up on the two opposite sides of uncovered groove 152 respectively. A folding baffle 16 is connected between the positioning vertical plate 15 and the upper end of the adjusting hamper 12, an outer cylinder 17 is arranged at the lower end of the adjusting hamper 12, the outer cylinder 17 is in contact with the bottom surface of the accommodating chamber 13, a swing mechanism 18 is arranged inside the outer cylinder 17, and a traction slat 19 is arranged at one end of the swing mechanism 18.
The forage storage mechanism 2 comprises a storage barrel 21 arranged on the upper surface of the protective frame shell 11 and a feed inlet 22 arranged on the upper surface of the storage barrel 21, the feed inlet 22 corresponds to the feed port 5 in the vertical direction, a funnel material guide port 23 is arranged at the bottom of the storage barrel 21, a discharging guide port 111 is arranged at the top of the protective frame shell 11, and the discharging guide port 111 corresponds to the funnel material guide port 23.
Adjust hamper 12 including setting up at the inside box body 121 of holding room 13 and seting up in the uncovered top groove 122 of box body 121 one end, swing joint support 1211 is installed to the medial surface upper end of box body 121, the both sides of box body 121 have all been linked firmly and have been cup jointed bull stick 123, cup jointed bull stick 123 and cup joint bull stick 14 and rotate and be connected, joint opening 124 has been seted up to one side of box body 121, joint opening 124's side is fixed with flank of tooth pole 125, and cup joint bull stick 123 and flank of tooth pole 125 concentric setting, outer barrel spare 17 sets up in joint opening 124's inside, and outer barrel spare 17 cover is established in the outside of flank of tooth pole 125, reserve fluting 171 has all been seted up to the both sides of outer barrel spare 17, outer barrel spare 17 is connected with box body 121 through reserving fluting 171.
In order to solve the technical problems that most of the existing forage feeding basins are directly exposed, forage feeding of cows is indefinite, forage is left, dirt is easy to be mixed into the left forage, and the following preferable technical scheme is provided as shown in figures 4-7, 11 and 12:
the swing mechanism 18 comprises a positioning straight column 181 fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the outer cylinder part 17 and a mounting side plate 182 fixed on one side of the positioning straight column 181, extension positioning rods 183 are fixed at two ends of the mounting side plate 182, a sleeve connection straight rod 184 is fixedly connected between the end parts, far away from the mounting side plate 182, of the two extension positioning rods 183, a driving part 185 is connected to the inner side surface of the mounting side plate 182, a swing connector 186 is sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve connection straight rod 184, and three groups of swing connectors 186 are arranged.
The pulling flight 19 includes an arc flight 191 and a shifting flank 192 provided on an outer surface of the arc flight 191, and the arc flight 191 is engaged with the flank bar 125 by the shifting flank 192.
The driving member 185 includes a servo motor fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mounting side plate 182, an output shaft 1852 of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a rotating disc 1851, an end surface of the rotating disc 1851 is eccentrically and fixedly connected to an engaging column 1853, one end of the engaging column 1853 is fixedly connected to a traction block 1854, and the traction block 1854 is provided with a sleeving hole 1855. Swing connector 186 includes the socket connection long post 1861 and the fixed lantern ring 1862 of fixed suit in socket connection long post 1861 surface, extension traction lever 1863 is installed to one side of fixed lantern ring 1862, the one end of extension traction lever 1863 links firmly with the internal surface of arc-shaped slat 191, axial through-hole 1864 has been seted up to the inside of socket connection long post 1861, socket connection long post 1861 is movable the suit in the outside of socket connection straight rod 184 through axial through-hole 1864, the side surface at socket connection long post 1861 both ends all links firmly extension gib 1865, it has passed little pole 1866 to link firmly between the opposite side of two extension gib 1865, it runs through corresponding socket connection hole 1855 to pass little pole 1866.
The servo motor is started, an output shaft 1852 of the servo motor drives a rotating disc 1851 to rotate, a traction block 1854 deviates to one side along the rotation of the rotating disc 1851, the traction block 1854 slides along a pushing small rod 1866 to be adjusted, the pushing small rod 1866 swings to one side along the traction block 1854, the pushing small rod 1866 drives a sleeved long post 1861 to rotate along a sleeved straight rod 184, an extension draw rod 1863 swings around the sleeved straight rod 184, the extension draw rod 1863 drives a traction ribbon board 19 to swing around the sleeved straight rod 184, the pushing tooth surface 192 is meshed with the tooth surface rod 125 to enable the whole adjustment hamper 12 to swing around a sleeved rotating rod 123 to the outside of the accommodating chamber 13, after the rotating disc 1851 rotates for a half circle, the servo motor is closed to enable the adjustment hamper 12 to be horizontally opened for the cow to eat forage, the rotating disc 1851 controls the swinging of the sliding connection part 186 with a half circle as a cycle, the traction ribbon board 19 is utilized to perform the whole traction function of the whole adjustment hamper 12, when the sliding connection part drives the sliding connection part 19 to swing around the sliding ribbon board 19 to swing to one accommodating chamber, the sliding connection part 186 to control the sliding of the sliding bar 12, thereby preventing the sliding of the sliding bar from entering the dirty side of the feeding cow, and controlling the sliding bar 19, and controlling the sliding of the sliding bar to control the sliding of the sliding bar 12.
In order to better solve the technical problem that dairy cows are inconvenient to eat forage, as shown in fig. 13-15, the following preferred technical scheme is provided:
the folding baffle 16 comprises a first folding guide plate 161 rotatably connected with the movable connection support 1211 and a second folding guide plate 162 arranged at one end of the first folding guide plate 161, one end of the second folding guide plate 162 is installed at the inner side of the reserved open groove 152, one end of the first folding guide plate 161, which is far away from the movable connection support 1211, is provided with a joint turning notch 163, the other end of the second folding guide plate 162 is provided with a joint extension turning block 164, a connecting rod 165 is fixed in the joint turning notch 163, the joint extension turning block 164 is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod 165, two sides of the second folding guide plate 162 are fixedly connected with lifting guide blocks 166 slidably matched with the lifting sliding grooves 153 respectively, and connecting springs 167 are connected between the upper surface and the lower surface of the lifting guide blocks 166 and the upper side and the lower side surface of the lifting sliding grooves 153.
The opening closing assembly 6 comprises a short straight plate 61 and a high straight plate 62 which are fixed on the upper surface of the beam plate 4 and are parallel to each other, a closing joint cover 63 is installed between the short straight plate 61 and the high straight plate 62, the closing joint cover 63 corresponds to the feeding port 5, an open cross sliding groove 64 is formed in the inner side of the short straight plate 61, the closing joint cover 63 comprises a lifting handle disc 631 arranged between the short straight plate 61 and the high straight plate 62 and a closing stop block 632 arranged on the lower surface of the lifting handle disc 631, extending wing blocks 633 are respectively installed on two opposite sides of the lifting handle disc 631, a cross sliding block 634 is arranged at the end of one extending wing block 633, the cross sliding block 634 is in sliding fit with the open sliding groove 64, an engaging block is arranged at the end of the other extending wing block 633, an engaging block 636 is fixedly connected with a lifting sliding cross column 636, a closed T-shaped sliding groove 621 is formed in the inner side of the high straight plate 62, a groove 622 is formed in the upper surface of the high straight plate 62, the turning groove 622 is connected with the closed T-shaped sliding groove 621, and the turning groove is adapted with the turning block 621.
When the accommodating chamber 13 is closed by adjusting the hamper 12, the movable connecting support 1211 drives the first folding guide plate 161 to close the discharging guide opening 111, when the hamper 12 is adjusted to be horizontally open, the first folding guide plate 161 extends to one side along with the hamper 12, the open top slot 122 supports the first folding guide plate 161 in a jacking manner, the connection of the joint extending rotating block 164 and the joint rotating slot 163 is utilized, the second folding guide plate 162 is matched with the first folding guide plate 161 for extending, the first folding guide plate 161 and the second folding guide plate 162 present a slope structure, the forage in the storage bucket 21 falls onto the first folding guide plate 161 along the discharging guide opening 111, and the slope structure is utilized to facilitate the rolling of the forage, so as to facilitate the eating of the forage by the dairy cows.
Utilize the connection of cross slider 634 and open cross sliding groove 64 and the connection of lift sliding spreader 636 and closed T shape sliding groove 621, will close and connect lid 63 to shift up wholly, when lift sliding spreader 636 moves to the topmost of closed T shape sliding groove 621, will close and connect lid 63 and use lift sliding spreader 636 as the axle center and overturn, extend wing block 633 and upset groove 622 looks block, pack the forage into storage vat 21 through inlet port 5, after the forage splendid attire finishes, again close and connect lid 63 and overturn to between short straight board 61 and the high straight board 62 again, press down closed and connect lid 63, make closed dog 632 close inlet port 5, use through the cooperation of forage storage mechanism 2 and regulation hamper 12, further promote the guard effect of milk cow bowl 1 to the forage, can prevent bacterial growing.
To further better explain the above examples, the present invention also provides an embodiment of the method for opening and closing the feeding basin at fixed time for cow breeding, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: starting a servo motor, driving a rotating disc 1851 to rotate by an output shaft 1852 of the servo motor, enabling a traction block 1854 to deviate to one side along with the rotation of the rotating disc 1851, enabling an extension traction rod 1863 to swing by taking a sleeved straight rod 184 as an axis, enabling an extension traction rod 1863 to drive a traction ribbon board 19 to swing by taking the sleeved straight rod 184 as the axis, enabling the whole adjusting hamper 12 to swing to the outer side of an accommodating chamber 13 by taking a sleeved rotating rod 123 as the axis, and after the rotating disc 1851 rotates for a half circle, closing the servo motor to enable the adjusting hamper 12 to be horizontally opened;
step two: the closed connecting cover 63 integrally moves upwards, when the lifting sliding cross column 636 moves to the topmost end of the closed T-shaped sliding groove 621, the closed connecting cover 63 is turned over by taking the lifting sliding cross column 636 as an axis, forage is loaded into the storage barrel 21 through the feeding port 5, the closed connecting cover 63 is turned over again to be between the short straight plate 61 and the high straight plate 62, and the closed connecting cover 63 is pressed downwards to enable the closed stop block 632 to close the feeding port 5;
step three: when the adjusting hamper 12 is horizontally opened, the first folding material guiding plate 161 extends to one side along with the adjusting hamper 12, the second folding material guiding plate 162 is matched with the first folding material guiding plate 161 to perform extending movement, the first folding material guiding plate 161 and the second folding material guiding plate 162 present a slope structure, and the forage in the storage bucket 21 falls onto the first folding material guiding plate 161 along the feeding guide opening 111 for the dairy cows to eat;
step four: after the cow finishes eating, the pulling action of the pulling slat 19 on the whole of the adjustment hamper 12 is utilized, the swinging connector 186 drives the pulling slat 19 to swing to the other side end, and the adjustment hamper 12 is closed relative to the accommodating chamber 13.
Step five: and when feeding is carried out next time, repeating the steps from one step to the fourth step.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. Cow breeding is with regularly open-close type edible basin, including cow edible basin (1) and forage storage mechanism (2) of setting in cow edible basin (1) upper end, forage storage mechanism (2) are provided with three groups, its characterized in that: the dairy cow feeding basin is characterized in that positioning vertical rods (3) are mounted on two sides of the dairy cow feeding basin (1), a beam plate (4) is arranged at the top end of each positioning vertical rod (3), forage storage mechanisms (2) are mounted at the lower end of the beam plate (4), feeding ports (5) which are equal in number and correspond to the forage storage mechanisms (2) in position are formed in the beam plate (4), and opening closing components (6) are mounted on the outer sides of the feeding ports (5);
the dairy cow feeding basin (1) comprises a protective frame shell (11) and a containing chamber (13) which is arranged inside the protective frame shell (11) and has an open end, wherein sleeve joint rotating grooves (14) are formed in the surfaces of two sides of the containing chamber (13), an adjusting hamper (12) is arranged inside the containing chamber (13), a positioning vertical plate (15) is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the containing chamber (13), a folding baffle (16) is connected between the positioning vertical plate (15) and the upper end of the adjusting hamper (12), an outer barrel part (17) is arranged at the lower end of the adjusting hamper (12), the outer barrel part (17) is in contact with the bottom surface of the containing chamber (13), a swing mechanism (18) is arranged inside the outer barrel part (17), and a traction strip plate (19) is arranged at one end of the swing mechanism (18);
the forage storage mechanism (2) comprises a storage barrel (21) arranged on the upper surface of the protective frame shell (11) and a feed inlet (22) formed in the upper surface of the storage barrel (21), the feed inlet (22) corresponds to the feed port (5) in the vertical position, a hopper guide port (23) is formed in the bottom of the storage barrel (21), a feeding guide port (111) is formed in the top of the protective frame shell (11), and the feeding guide port (111) corresponds to the hopper guide port (23);
the adjusting hamper (12) comprises a box body (121) arranged inside the accommodating chamber (13) and an open top groove (122) formed in one end of the box body (121), a movable connecting support (1211) is mounted at the upper end of the inner side surface of the box body (121), two sides of the box body (121) are fixedly connected with sleeve rotating rods (123), the sleeve rotating rods (123) are rotatably connected with the sleeve rotating groove (14), one side of the box body (121) is provided with a joint opening (124), a tooth surface rod (125) is fixed on the side surface of the joint opening (124), the sleeve rotating rods (123) and the tooth surface rod (125) are concentrically arranged, an outer cylinder member (17) is arranged inside the joint opening (124), the outer cylinder member (17) is sleeved on the outer side of the tooth surface rod (125), two sides of the outer cylinder member (17) are provided with reserved grooves (171), and the outer cylinder member (17) is connected with the box body (121) through the reserved grooves (171);
the swing mechanism (18) comprises a positioning straight column (181) fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the outer barrel part (17) and a mounting side plate (182) fixed on one side of the positioning straight column (181), extension positioning rods (183) are fixed at two ends of the mounting side plate (182), a sleeve connection straight rod (184) is fixedly connected between the end parts, far away from the mounting side plate (182), of the two extension positioning rods (183), a driving part (185) is connected to the inner side surface of the mounting side plate (182), a swing connector (186) is sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve connection straight rod (184), three groups of swing connectors (186) are arranged, the traction batten (19) comprises an arc-shaped batten (191) and a pushing tooth surface (192) arranged on the outer surface of the arc-shaped batten (191), and the arc-shaped batten (191) is meshed with the tooth surface rod (125) through the pushing tooth surface (192);
the driving piece (185) comprises a servo motor fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mounting side plate (182), an output shaft (1852) of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a rotary disc (1851), the end face of the rotary disc (1851) is eccentrically and fixedly connected with a linking column (1853), one end of the linking column (1853) is fixedly connected with a traction block (1854), and the traction block (1854) is provided with a sleeving hole (1855).
2. The timed opening and closing type food basin for the dairy cow breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: swing joint spare (186) is including cup jointing long post (1861) and fixed cover dress at the fixed lantern ring (1862) of cup jointing long post (1861) surface, extension traction lever (1863) are installed to one side of fixed lantern ring (1862), the one end of extending traction lever (1863) links firmly with the internal surface of arc slat (191), axial through-hole (1864) have been seted up to the inside of cup jointing long post (1861), cup joint long post (1861) through axial through-hole (1864) activity suit in the outside of cup jointing straight-bar (184), the side surface of cup jointing long post (1861) both ends all links firmly extension direction bar (1865), it has passed little pole (1866) to link firmly between the opposite side of two extension direction bar (1865), it runs through corresponding cup joint hole (1855) to pass little pole (1866).
3. The timed opening-closing type food basin for the dairy cow breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: the positioning vertical plate (15) comprises a plate body (151) arranged on the inner bottom surface of the accommodating chamber (13) and a reserved opening groove (152) formed in the upper end of the plate body (151), and two opposite side surfaces of the reserved opening groove (152) are respectively provided with a lifting sliding groove (153).
4. The timed opening and closing type food bowl for the dairy cow breeding as claimed in claim 3, wherein: folding baffle (16) include with swing joint support (1211) rotate the first folding stock guide (161) of being connected and set up the second folding stock guide (162) in first folding stock guide (161) one end, the inboard at reserved uncovered groove (152) is installed to the one end of second folding stock guide (162), joint turning notch (163) have been seted up to the one end of keeping away from swing joint support (1211) in first folding stock guide (161), joint extension turning block (164) are installed to the other end of second folding stock guide (162), joint turning notch (163) internal fixation has connecting rod (165), and joint extension turning block (164) rotate the cover and establish the surface at connecting rod (165), the both sides of second folding stock guide (162) link firmly respectively with lift guide (166) that goes up and down sliding chute (153) sliding fit, all be connected with between the upper and lower surface of lift guide (166) and the side of lift sliding chute (153) connecting spring (167).
5. The timed opening-closing type food basin for the dairy cow breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: the mouth opening closing assembly (6) comprises a short straight plate (61) and a high straight plate (62) which are fixed on the upper surface of the beam plate (4) and are parallel to each other, a closing joint cover (63) is installed between the short straight plate (61) and the high straight plate (62), the closing joint cover (63) corresponds to the feeding port (5), and an open cross sliding groove (64) is formed in the inner side of the short straight plate (61).
6. The timed opening and closing type food basin for the dairy cow breeding as claimed in claim 5, wherein: close joint lid (63) including setting up lift handle dish (631) between short formula straight board (61) and high formula straight board (62) and installing closed dog (632) at lift handle dish (631) lower surface, extension wing piece (633) are installed respectively to the double-phase offside of lift handle dish (631), the tip that one of them extension wing piece (633) is provided with cross slider (634), cross slider (634) and open cross sliding groove (64) sliding fit, the tip that another piece extended wing piece (633) is provided with linking piece (635), the tip of linking piece (635) links firmly lift sliding cross post (636).
7. The timed opening-closing type food basin for the dairy cow breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: the inner side of the high straight plate (62) is provided with a closed T-shaped sliding groove (621), the upper surface of the high straight plate (62) is provided with a turnover groove (622), and the turnover groove (622) is connected with the closed T-shaped sliding groove (621).
8. The use method of the timing open-close type food basin for cow breeding according to any claim 7, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: starting a servo motor, wherein an output shaft (1852) of the servo motor drives a turntable (1851) to rotate, a traction block (1854) deviates to one side along with the rotation of the turntable (1851), an extension traction rod (1863) swings by taking a sleeved straight rod (184) as an axis, the extension traction rod (1863) drives a traction slat (19) to swing by taking the sleeved straight rod (184) as the axis, so that the whole adjusting hamper (12) swings to the outer side of a containing chamber (13) by taking a sleeved rotating rod (123) as the axis, and after the turntable (1851) rotates for a half circle, the servo motor is closed, so that the adjusting hamper (12) is horizontally opened;
step two: the closed connecting cover (63) moves upwards integrally, when the lifting sliding cross column (636) moves to the topmost end of the closed T-shaped sliding groove (621), the closed connecting cover (63) is turned over by taking the lifting sliding cross column (636) as an axis, forage is loaded into the storage barrel (21) through the feed port (5), then the closed connecting cover (63) is turned over again to be between the short straight plate (61) and the high straight plate (62), the closed connecting cover (63) is pressed downwards, and the closed check block (632) is enabled to close the feed port (5);
step three: when the adjusting hamper (12) is horizontally opened, the first folding material guide plate (161) extends to one side along with the adjusting hamper (12), the second folding material guide plate (162) is matched with the first folding material guide plate (161) to perform extension movement, the first folding material guide plate (161) and the second folding material guide plate (162) are in a slope structure, and forage in the storage barrel (21) falls onto the first folding material guide plate (161) along the feeding guide opening (111) for being eaten by cows;
step four: after the dairy cow finishes eating, the swinging connector (186) drives the traction strip plate (19) to swing to the other side end by utilizing the traction effect of the traction strip plate (19) on the whole adjustment hamper (12), and the adjustment hamper (12) is closed relative to the accommodating chamber (13);
step five: and when feeding is carried out next time, repeating the steps from the first step to the fourth step.
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| CN202210076819.0A CN114467783B (en) | 2022-01-24 | 2022-01-24 | Timing opening-closing type food basin for dairy cow breeding and use method thereof |
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