CN114467783A - Timing opening-closing type food basin for dairy cow breeding and use method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a timing opening-closing type food basin for dairy cow breeding and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of dairy cow breeding. The timing opening-closing type feeding basin for the dairy cow breeding and the use method thereof control the opening and closing interval time of the servo motor so as to feed the dairy cow at regular time, so that the diet health of the dairy cow is easy to control, and dirt can be prevented from being mixed into forage.

Description

Timing opening-closing type food basin for dairy cow breeding and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to a timing opening and closing type food basin for dairy cow breeding and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of dairy cow breeding.

Background

In the process of raising the dairy cows, the dairy cows need to be fed with forage regularly, and the regular feeding refers to the feeding of the dairy cows by time and time each day. The cow can form conditioned reflex in the long-term ingestion process, digestive juice begins to be secreted before ingestion, a foundation is laid for digesting the feed after ingestion, and the normal digestive function activity of the cow is ensured not to be interfered, so that the digestibility of the feed is improved, and the utilization rate of the feed is very important to be improved.

Most direct uncovered dew of present forage grass bowl, the forage grass of milk cow is indefinite, remains during the forage grass, and in the remaining forage grass was easily sneaked into to dirty, when the rainy day, the rainwater dropped to and made the forage moist in the bowl, and then can lead to eating the inside bacterial growing of bowl, and the milk cow of eating rotten forage grass is easily sick, and need regularly carry out the forage to the milk cow and throw in, and staff's working strength is great.

Aiming at the problems, the prior device is improved, and the timing opening-closing type food basin for cow breeding and the use method thereof are provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a timing opening-closing type feeding basin for dairy cow breeding and a using method thereof, and solves the problems that most of the existing forage feeding basins are directly opened, forage feeding of dairy cows is indefinite, residual forage exists in the forage, dirt is easy to mix into the residual forage, rainwater falls into the feeding basin to moisten the forage in rainy days, bacteria in the feeding basin are further bred, the dairy cows eating deteriorated forage are easy to get ill, the forage feeding of the dairy cows needs to be performed regularly, and the working intensity of workers is high.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a timing opening-closing type feeding basin for dairy cow breeding comprises a dairy cow feeding basin and a forage storage mechanism arranged at the upper end of the dairy cow feeding basin, wherein three groups of forage storage mechanisms are arranged, positioning vertical rods are arranged on two sides of the dairy cow feeding basin, a beam plate is arranged at the top end of each positioning vertical rod, the forage storage mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the beam plate, feed ports which are equal in number and correspond to the forage storage mechanisms in position are arranged on the beam plate, an opening closing component is arranged on the outer side of each feed port, the dairy cow feeding basin comprises a protective frame shell and a containing chamber which is arranged in the protective frame shell and is open at one end, sleeve joint rotating grooves are arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the containing chamber, an adjusting hamper is arranged in the containing chamber, a positioning vertical plate is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the containing chamber, a folding baffle is connected between the positioning vertical plate and the upper end of the adjusting hamper, an outer barrel is arranged at the lower end of the adjusting hamper, and is in contact with the bottom surface of the containing chamber, a swing mechanism is arranged in the outer cylinder piece, and a traction slat is arranged at one end of the swing mechanism;

the forage storage mechanism comprises a storage barrel arranged on the upper surface of the protective frame shell and a feed inlet arranged on the upper surface of the storage barrel, the feed inlet corresponds to the upper and lower positions of a feed port, a funnel material guide port is arranged at the bottom of the storage barrel, a discharging guide port is arranged at the top of the protective frame shell, and the discharging guide port corresponds to the funnel material guide port;

adjust the hamper including setting up at the inside box body that holds the room and seting up the uncovered top slot in box body one end, the swing joint support is installed to the medial surface upper end of box body, the both sides of box body have all linked firmly and have cup jointed the bull stick, cup jointed the bull stick and cup joint the bull stick and rotate in the bull stick and be connected, the joint opening has been seted up to one side of box body, joint open-ended side is fixed with the flank of tooth pole, and cup joint the bull stick and flank of tooth pole concentric setting, outer barrel spare sets up in joint open-ended inside, and outer barrel spare cover establishes the outside at the flank of tooth pole, the both sides of outer barrel spare have all been seted up and have been reserved the fluting, outer barrel spare is connected with the box body through reserving the fluting.

Further, the swing mechanism includes the straight post of location of fixed mounting at the outer barrel part inside wall and fixes the installation curb plate in location straight post one side, the both ends of installation curb plate all are fixed with the extension locating lever, it cup joints the straight-bar to link firmly between the tip of keeping away from the installation curb plate in two extension locating levers, the medial surface of installation curb plate is connected with the driving piece, the surface cover that cup joints the straight-bar is equipped with the swing conjunction, the swing conjunction is provided with three groups, it includes the arc slat and sets up the lapse flank of tooth at the arc slat surface to pull the slat, the arc slat is connected with the flank of tooth pole meshing through passing the flank of tooth.

Furthermore, the driving piece comprises a servo motor fixedly connected to the inner surface of the installation side plate, a rotary disc is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the servo motor, a connecting column is eccentrically and fixedly connected to the end face of the rotary disc, a traction block is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column, and a sleeving hole is formed in the traction block.

Further, the swing connector comprises a socket long column and a fixed sleeve ring fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the socket long column, an extension draw bar is installed on one side of the fixed sleeve ring, one end of the extension draw bar is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the arc-shaped strip plate, an axial through hole is formed in the socket long column, the socket long column is movably sleeved on the outer side of the straight rod through the axial through hole, side surfaces of two ends of the socket long column are fixedly connected with extension guide bar rods, a push small rod is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two extension guide bar rods, and the push small rod penetrates through corresponding socket holes.

Furthermore, the location riser is including setting up at the plate body of holding indoor bottom surface and seting up the reservation uncovered groove in the plate body upper end, has seted up the lift groove of sliding on the two opposite flank of reserving uncovered groove respectively.

Further, folding baffle includes rotates the first folding stock guide of being connected and sets up the second folding stock guide in first folding stock guide one end with the swing joint support, the inboard at reserving uncovered groove is installed to the one end of second folding stock guide, the one end of keeping away from the swing joint support in the first folding stock guide has seted up the joint and has changeed the notch, the other end of second folding stock guide is installed the joint and is extended the commentaries on classics piece, the joint is changeed the notch internal fixation and is had the connecting rod, and the joint extends commentaries on classics piece and rotate the cover and establish the surface at the connecting rod, the both sides of second folding stock guide link firmly respectively with lift sliding chute sliding fit's lift guide, all be connected with coupling spring between the upper and lower surface of lift guide and the side about the lift sliding chute.

Furthermore, the opening closing assembly comprises a short straight plate and a high straight plate which are fixed on the upper surface of the beam plate and are parallel to each other, a closing connecting cover is installed between the short straight plate and the high straight plate and corresponds to the feeding port, and an open cross sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the short straight plate.

Furthermore, the closed connecting cover comprises a lifting handle disc arranged between the short straight plate and the high straight plate and a closed stop dog arranged on the lower surface of the lifting handle disc, extension wing blocks are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the lifting handle disc, a cross slide block is arranged at the end part of one extension wing block, the cross slide block is in sliding fit with the open cross sliding groove, a connecting block is arranged at the end part of the other extension wing block, and a lifting sliding cross post is fixedly connected with the end part of the connecting block.

Furthermore, the inner side of the high-type straight plate is provided with a closed T-shaped sliding groove, the upper surface of the high-type straight plate is provided with a turnover groove, and the turnover groove is connected with the closed T-shaped sliding groove.

The invention provides another technical scheme that: the method for providing the timed opening-closing type food basin for the dairy cow breeding comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: starting a servo motor, wherein an output shaft of the servo motor drives a turntable to rotate, a traction block deviates to one side along with the rotation of the turntable, an extension traction rod swings by taking a sleeved straight rod as an axis, the extension traction rod drives a traction ribbon board to swing by taking the sleeved straight rod as the axis, so that the whole adjusting hamper 12 swings to the outer side of the accommodating chamber by taking the sleeved rotating rod as the axis, and after the turntable rotates for a half circle, the servo motor is closed, so that the adjusting hamper is horizontally opened;

step two: the closed connecting cover integrally moves upwards, when the lifting sliding cross column moves to the topmost end of the closed T-shaped sliding groove, the closed connecting cover is turned over by taking the lifting sliding cross column as an axis, forage is loaded into the storage barrel through the feeding port, the closed connecting cover is turned over again to be between the short straight plate and the high straight plate, and the closed connecting cover is pressed downwards to enable the closed check block to close the feeding port;

step three: when the adjusting hamper is horizontally opened, the first folding guide plate extends to one side along with the adjusting hamper, the second folding guide plate is matched with the first folding guide plate to perform extension movement, the first folding guide plate and the second folding guide plate are in a slope structure, and forage in the storage barrel falls onto the first folding guide plate along the feeding guide opening to be eaten by the dairy cows;

step four: after the dairy cow finishes eating, the traction function of the traction slat on the whole adjustment hamper is utilized, the swing combining piece drives the traction slat to swing to the other side end, and the adjustment hamper is closed relative to the containing chamber.

Step five: and when feeding is carried out next time, repeating the steps from one step to the fourth step.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention provides a timing open-close type food basin for dairy cow breeding and a using method thereof, wherein an adjusting food box comprises a box body arranged in a containing chamber and an open top groove arranged at one end of the box body, the upper end of the inner side surface of the box body is provided with a movable connecting support, two sides of the box body are fixedly connected with sleeving rotating rods, the sleeving rotating rods are rotatably connected with the sleeving rotating grooves, one side of the box body is provided with a joint opening, the side surface of the joint opening is fixed with a tooth surface rod, the sleeving rotating rods and the tooth surface rod are concentrically arranged, an outer barrel is arranged in the joint opening and sleeved outside the tooth surface rod, two sides of the outer barrel are respectively provided with a reserved groove, the outer barrel is connected with the box body through the reserved grooves, an output shaft of a servo motor of a turntable is started, a traction block deviates to one side along with the rotation of the turntable, and is adjusted by sliding along a small pushing rod through the traction block to enable the small pushing rod to swing to one side along with the traction block, the small push rod drives the sleeve-joint long column to rotate along the sleeve-joint straight rod, the extension draw rod swings with the sleeve-joint long column as an axis, the extension draw rod drives the traction slat to swing with the sleeve-joint straight rod as the axis, the adjustment hamper integrally swings to the outer side of the accommodating chamber with the sleeve-joint rotating rod as the axis by utilizing the meshing connection of the push tooth surface and the tooth surface rod, the servo motor is closed after the turntable rotates for a half circle, the adjustment hamper is horizontally opened for the dairy cow to eat forage, the turntable controls the swing connector to swing back and forth with the half circle as a period, the swing connector drives the traction slat to swing to one side end by utilizing the traction effect of the traction slat on the adjustment hamper integrally, the adjustment hamper connector is closed relative to the accommodating chamber, when the swing connector drives the traction slat to swing to the other side end, the adjustment hamper is horizontally opened, and further the on-off interval time of the servo motor is controlled, so as to feed the dairy cows at regular time, not only is the diet health of the dairy cows easy to control, but also dirt can be prevented from being mixed into forage;

2. the invention provides a timing open-close type food basin for dairy cow breeding and a using method thereof, wherein a driving piece comprises a servo motor fixedly connected with the inner surface of a mounting side plate, an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a rotary table, the end surface of the rotary table is eccentrically and fixedly connected with a connecting post, one end of the connecting post is fixedly connected with a traction block, the traction block is provided with a sleeve hole, a swing combining piece comprises a sleeve long post and a fixed lantern ring fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve long post, one side of the fixed lantern ring is provided with an extension traction rod, one end of the extension traction rod is fixedly connected with the inner surface of an arc-shaped slat, the sleeve long post is internally provided with an axial through hole, the sleeve long post is movably sleeved on the outer side of a straight rod through the axial through hole, the side surfaces of the two ends of the sleeve long post are fixedly connected with extension guide bars, the inner side of one end of each extension guide bar is provided with a small push bar connected with the sleeve hole, a positioning vertical plate comprises a plate body arranged on the bottom surface of a containing chamber and a reserved open groove arranged at the upper end of the plate body, two opposite side surfaces of the reserved open groove are respectively provided with a lifting sliding groove, a closed connecting cover is integrally moved upwards by utilizing the connection of a cross slide block and the open cross sliding groove and the connection of a lifting sliding transverse column and a closed T-shaped sliding groove, when the lifting sliding transverse column moves to the topmost end of the closed T-shaped sliding groove, the closed connecting cover is turned over by taking the lifting sliding transverse column as an axis, an extending wing block is clamped with a turning groove, forage is filled into a storage barrel through a feeding port, after the forage is completely filled, the closed connecting cover is turned over again to be between a short straight plate and a high straight plate, the closed connecting cover is pressed downwards, so that the closed stopping block closes the feeding port, and the protection effect of the dairy cow feeding basin on the forage can be further improved by matching the forage storage mechanism and the adjusting hamper, and the breeding of bacteria can be prevented;

3. the invention provides a timing open-close type food basin for dairy cow breeding and a using method thereof.A close connecting cover comprises a lifting handle disc arranged between a short straight plate and a high straight plate and a close stop block arranged on the lower surface of the lifting handle disc, two opposite sides of the lifting handle disc are respectively provided with an extending wing block, the end part of one extending wing block is provided with a cross slide block which is in sliding fit with an open cross sliding groove, the end part of the other extending wing block is provided with a connecting block, the end part of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a lifting sliding cross column, the inner side of the high straight plate is provided with a closed T-shaped sliding groove, the upper surface of the high straight plate is provided with a turnover groove which is connected with the closed T-shaped sliding groove, when an accommodating chamber is closed by an adjusting food box, a movable connecting support drives a first folding guide plate to close a blanking guide opening, when the adjusting food box is horizontally opened, the first folding guide plate extends to one side along with the adjusting food box, open top groove carries out the roof pressure to first folding stock guide and supports, utilizes the joint to extend and changes the piece and the connection of joint commentaries on classics notch, and the activity of extending is carried out to the first folding stock guide of second folding stock guide cooperation, and the first folding stock guide of folding stock guide and second present the slope structure, and the inside forage of storage vat falls to first folding stock guide along unloading guide way on, utilizes the slope structure so that the forage rolls, and then makes things convenient for the edible forage of milk cow.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a timing opening-closing type feeding basin for cow breeding according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cow feeding basin and a forage storage mechanism in the timing opening-closing type feeding basin for cow breeding according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the containing chamber of the timing opening-closing type feeding basin for cow breeding according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the timing opening-closing type food basin for cow breeding for adjusting the closing state of the food box;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the opening state of the food box in the timing opening-closing type food basin for dairy cow breeding according to the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an adjusting hamper in a timing opening-closing type feeding basin for cow breeding according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an adjusting hamper in a timing opening-closing type food basin for cow breeding according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a swing mechanism and a traction slat in the timing opening-closing type feeding basin for cow breeding according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a driving member in the timing opening and closing type feeding basin for cow breeding according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the swing connector in the timing opening-closing type feeding basin for cow breeding according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a folding baffle plate in the timing opening-closing type feeding basin for cow breeding according to the invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the lifting sliding groove in the timing opening-closing type food basin for cow breeding according to the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of an opening and closing assembly in the timing opening and closing type feeding basin for cow breeding according to the invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a closed receiving cover in the timing opening-closing type feeding basin for cow breeding according to the present invention;

fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a high-rise straight plate in the timing opening-closing type feeding basin for dairy cow breeding.

In the figure: 1. a cow bowl; 11. a protective frame shell; 111. a blanking guide port; 12. adjusting the hamper; 121. a box body; 1211. the support is movably connected; 122. an open top trough; 123. a rotating rod is sleeved; 124. an engagement opening; 125. a toothed bar; 13. a housing chamber; 14. sleeving a rotary groove; 15. positioning the vertical plate; 151. a plate body; 152. reserving an open groove; 153. a lifting sliding groove; 16. folding the baffle; 161. a first folding material guide plate; 162. a second folded material guide plate; 163. engaging the notch; 164. engaging the extension rotating block; 165. a connecting rod; 166. a lifting guide block; 167. a connecting spring; 17. an outer barrel member; 171. reserving a slot; 18. a swing mechanism; 181. positioning the straight column; 182. installing a side plate; 183. extending the positioning rod; 184. sleeving a straight rod; 185. a drive member; 1851. a turntable; 1852. an output shaft of the servo motor; 1853. connecting the column; 1854. a traction block; 1855. sleeving a hole; 186. swinging the joint; 1861. sleeving the long column; 1862. a fixed collar; 1863. extending the draw bar; 1864. an axial through hole; 1865. extending the guide bar; 1866. pushing the small rod; 19. a traction batten; 191. an arc-shaped batten; 192. a pushing tooth surface; 2. a forage storage mechanism; 21. a storage barrel; 22. a feed inlet; 23. a material guide port of the hopper; 3. positioning the upright post; 4. a beam plate; 5. a feed port; 6. an open-mouth closure assembly; 61. a low profile straight panel; 62. a high straight plate; 621. closing the T-shaped sliding groove; 622. a turnover groove; 63. closing the joint cover; 631. a lifting handle disc; 632. closing the stop block; 633. an extension wing block; 634. a crosshead shoe; 635. a joining block; 636. lifting and sliding transverse columns; 64. open cross sliding groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to solve the technical problem that the working strength of workers is large when the dairy cows need to be regularly fed with forage, the following preferred technical scheme is provided as shown in figures 1 to 10:

the timed opening-closing type feeding basin for the dairy cow breeding comprises a dairy cow feeding basin 1 and forage storage mechanisms 2 arranged at the upper end of the dairy cow feeding basin 1, wherein three groups of forage storage mechanisms 2 are arranged, positioning upright rods 3 are respectively arranged at two sides of the dairy cow feeding basin 1, a beam plate 4 is arranged at the top end of each positioning upright rod 3, the forage storage mechanisms 2 are arranged at the lower end of the beam plate 4, feeding ports 5 which are equal in number and correspond to the forage storage mechanisms 2 in position are arranged on the beam plate 4, an opening-closing component 6 is arranged at the outer side of each feeding port 5, the dairy cow feeding basin 1 comprises a protective frame shell 11 and a containing chamber 13 which is arranged inside the protective frame shell 11 and is open at one end, sleeve-joint rotary grooves 14 are respectively arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the containing chamber 13, an adjusting hamper 12 is arranged inside the containing chamber 13, a positioning vertical plate 15 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the containing chamber 13, the positioning vertical plate 15 comprises a plate body 151 arranged on the inner bottom surface of the containing chamber 13 and a reserved opening groove 152 arranged at the upper end of the plate body 151, two opposite side surfaces of the reserved open groove 152 are respectively provided with a lifting sliding groove 153. A folding baffle 16 is connected between the positioning vertical plate 15 and the upper end of the adjusting hamper 12, an outer cylinder 17 is arranged at the lower end of the adjusting hamper 12, the outer cylinder 17 is in contact with the bottom surface of the accommodating chamber 13, a swing mechanism 18 is arranged inside the outer cylinder 17, and a traction slat 19 is arranged at one end of the swing mechanism 18.

The forage storage mechanism 2 comprises a storage barrel 21 arranged on the upper surface of the protective frame shell 11 and a feed inlet 22 arranged on the upper surface of the storage barrel 21, the feed inlet 22 corresponds to the feed port 5 in the vertical direction, a funnel material guide port 23 is arranged at the bottom of the storage barrel 21, a discharging guide port 111 is arranged at the top of the protective frame shell 11, and the discharging guide port 111 corresponds to the funnel material guide port 23.

Adjust hamper 12 including setting up at the inside box body 121 of holding room 13 and seting up in the uncovered top groove 122 of box body 121 one end, swing joint support 1211 is installed to the medial surface upper end of box body 121, the both sides of box body 121 have all been linked firmly and have been cup jointed bull stick 123, cup jointed bull stick 123 and cup joint bull stick 14 and rotate and be connected, joint opening 124 has been seted up to one side of box body 121, joint opening 124's side is fixed with flank of tooth pole 125, and cup joint bull stick 123 and flank of tooth pole 125 concentric setting, outer barrel spare 17 sets up in joint opening 124's inside, and outer barrel spare 17 cover is established in the outside of flank of tooth pole 125, reserve fluting 171 has all been seted up to the both sides of outer barrel spare 17, outer barrel spare 17 is connected with box body 121 through reserving fluting 171.

In order to solve the technical problems that most of the existing forage bowls are directly exposed, forage of dairy cows is indefinite, and forage is left, dirt is easy to mix into the left forage, as shown in fig. 4-7, fig. 11 and fig. 12, the following preferable technical scheme is provided:

the swing mechanism 18 comprises a positioning straight column 181 fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the outer cylinder part 17 and a mounting side plate 182 fixed on one side of the positioning straight column 181, extension positioning rods 183 are fixed at two ends of the mounting side plate 182, a sleeve connection straight rod 184 is fixedly connected between the end parts, far away from the mounting side plate 182, of the two extension positioning rods 183, a driving part 185 is connected to the inner side surface of the mounting side plate 182, a swing connector 186 is sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve connection straight rod 184, and three groups of swing connectors 186 are arranged.

The pulling flight 19 includes an arc flight 191 and a shifting flank 192 provided on an outer surface of the arc flight 191, and the arc flight 191 is engaged with the flank bar 125 by the shifting flank 192.

The driving member 185 comprises a servo motor fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mounting side plate 182, a turntable 1851 is fixedly connected to an output shaft 1852 of the servo motor, an engaging column 1853 is eccentrically and fixedly connected to the end surface of the turntable 1851, a traction block 1854 is fixedly connected to one end of the engaging column 1853, and a sleeving hole 1855 is formed in the traction block 1854. The swing connector 186 includes a socket post 1861 and a fixed sleeve 1862 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the socket post 1861, an extension drawbar 1863 is mounted on one side of the fixed sleeve 1862, one end of the extension drawbar 1863 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the arc-shaped slat 191, an axial through hole 1864 is formed in the socket post 1861, the socket post 1861 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the straight rod 184 through the axial through hole 1864, the side surfaces of the two ends of the socket post 1861 are fixedly connected with extension guide bar rods 1865, a push small rod 1866 is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two extension guide bar rods 1865, and the push small rod 1866 penetrates through the corresponding socket hole 1855.

Starting a servo motor, driving a turntable 1851 to rotate by an output shaft 1852 of the servo motor, enabling a traction block 1854 to deviate towards one side along the rotation of the turntable 1851, sliding and adjusting along a pushing small rod 1866 through the traction block 1854, enabling the pushing small rod 1866 to swing towards one side along the traction block 1854, enabling the pushing small rod 1866 to drive a sleeving long post 1861 to rotate along a sleeving straight rod 184, enabling an extension draw rod 1863 to swing by taking the sleeving straight rod 184 as an axis, enabling the extension draw rod 1863 to drive a traction ribbon board 19 to swing by taking the sleeving straight rod 184 as an axis, utilizing the meshing connection of the pushing tooth surface 192 and the tooth surface rod 125 to enable the whole adjusting hamper 12 to swing towards the outside of the accommodating chamber 13 by taking the sleeving rotating rod 123 as an axis, closing the servo motor after the turntable 1851 rotates for a half circle to enable the adjusting hamper 12 to be horizontally opened for a cow to eat forage, controlling the swinging connector 186 to swing back and forth by taking the half circle as a cycle, utilizing the traction ribbon board 19 to pull the whole adjusting hamper 12, when the swing combining piece 186 drives the traction slat 19 to swing to one side end, the adjusting hamper 12 is closed relative to the containing chamber 13, and when the swing combining piece 186 drives the traction slat 19 to swing to the other side end, the adjusting hamper 12 is horizontally opened, so that the feeding of the dairy cows is performed at regular time by controlling the on-off interval time of the servo motor, the diet health of the dairy cows is easily controlled, and the dirt can be prevented from being mixed into the forage.

In order to better solve the technical problem that dairy cows are inconvenient to eat forage, as shown in fig. 13-15, the following preferred technical scheme is provided:

the folding baffle 16 comprises a first folding guide plate 161 rotatably connected with the movable connection support 1211 and a second folding guide plate 162 arranged at one end of the first folding guide plate 161, one end of the second folding guide plate 162 is installed at the inner side of the reserved open groove 152, one end of the first folding guide plate 161, which is far away from the movable connection support 1211, is provided with a joint turning notch 163, the other end of the second folding guide plate 162 is provided with a joint extension turning block 164, a connecting rod 165 is fixed in the joint turning notch 163, the joint extension turning block 164 is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod 165, two sides of the second folding guide plate 162 are fixedly connected with lifting guide blocks 166 slidably matched with the lifting sliding grooves 153 respectively, and connecting springs 167 are connected between the upper surface and the lower surface of the lifting guide blocks 166 and the upper side and the lower side surface of the lifting sliding grooves 153.

The opening closing assembly 6 comprises a short straight plate 61 and a high straight plate 62 which are fixed on the upper surface of the beam plate 4 and are parallel to each other, a closing connecting cover 63 is installed between the short straight plate 61 and the high straight plate 62, the closing connecting cover 63 corresponds to the feeding port 5, an open cross sliding groove 64 is formed in the inner side of the short straight plate 61, the closing connecting cover 63 comprises a lifting handle disc 631 arranged between the short straight plate 61 and the high straight plate 62 and a closing stopper 632 installed on the lower surface of the lifting handle disc 631, extending wing blocks 633 are respectively installed on two opposite sides of the lifting handle disc 631, a cross sliding block 634 is arranged at the end of one extending wing block 633, the cross sliding block 634 is in sliding fit with the open sliding groove 64, an engaging block is arranged at the end of the other extending wing block 633, a lifting sliding cross column 636 is fixedly connected to the end of the engaging block 635, a closed T-shaped sliding groove 621 is formed in the inner side of the high straight plate 62, upset groove 622 has been seted up to high formula straight board 62 upper surface, and upset groove 622 is connected with closed T shape groove 621 that slides, and upset groove 622 suits with extension wing piece 633.

When the accommodating chamber 13 is closed by adjusting the hamper 12, the movable connecting support 1211 drives the first folding guide plate 161 to close the discharging guide opening 111, when the hamper 12 is adjusted to be horizontally open, the first folding guide plate 161 extends to one side along with the hamper 12, the open top slot 122 supports the first folding guide plate 161 in a jacking manner, the connection of the joint extending rotating block 164 and the joint rotating slot 163 is utilized, the second folding guide plate 162 is matched with the first folding guide plate 161 for extending, the first folding guide plate 161 and the second folding guide plate 162 present a slope structure, the forage in the storage bucket 21 falls onto the first folding guide plate 161 along the discharging guide opening 111, and the slope structure is utilized to facilitate the rolling of the forage, so as to facilitate the eating of the forage by the dairy cows.

Utilize the connection of cross slider 634 and open cross sliding groove 64 and the connection of lift sliding spreader 636 and closed T shape sliding groove 621, will close and connect lid 63 to shift up wholly, when lift sliding spreader 636 moves to the topmost of closed T shape sliding groove 621, will close and connect lid 63 and use lift sliding spreader 636 as the axle center and overturn, extend wing block 633 and upset groove 622 looks block, pack the forage into storage vat 21 through inlet port 5, after the forage splendid attire finishes, again close and connect lid 63 and overturn to between short straight board 61 and the high straight board 62 again, press down closed and connect lid 63, make closed dog 632 close inlet port 5, use through the cooperation of forage storage mechanism 2 and regulation hamper 12, further promote the guard effect of milk cow bowl 1 to the forage, can prevent bacterial growing.

To further better explain the above examples, the present invention also provides an embodiment of the method for opening and closing the feeding basin at fixed time for cow breeding, which comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: starting a servo motor, driving a rotating disc 1851 to rotate by an output shaft 1852 of the servo motor, enabling a traction block 1854 to deviate to one side along with the rotation of the rotating disc 1851, enabling an extension traction rod 1863 to swing by taking a sleeved straight rod 184 as an axis, enabling an extension traction rod 1863 to drive a traction ribbon board 19 to swing by taking the sleeved straight rod 184 as the axis, enabling the whole adjusting hamper 12 to swing to the outer side of an accommodating chamber 13 by taking a sleeved rotating rod 123 as the axis, and after the rotating disc 1851 rotates for a half circle, closing the servo motor to enable the adjusting hamper 12 to be horizontally opened;

step two: the closed connecting cover 63 integrally moves upwards, when the lifting sliding cross column 636 moves to the topmost end of the closed T-shaped sliding groove 621, the closed connecting cover 63 is turned over by taking the lifting sliding cross column 636 as an axis, forage is loaded into the storage barrel 21 through the feeding port 5, the closed connecting cover 63 is turned over again to be between the short straight plate 61 and the high straight plate 62, and the closed connecting cover 63 is pressed downwards to enable the closed stop block 632 to close the feeding port 5;

step three: when the adjusting hamper 12 is horizontally opened, the first folding material guiding plate 161 extends to one side along with the adjusting hamper 12, the second folding material guiding plate 162 is matched with the first folding material guiding plate 161 to perform extending movement, the first folding material guiding plate 161 and the second folding material guiding plate 162 present a slope structure, and the forage in the storage bucket 21 falls onto the first folding material guiding plate 161 along the feeding guide opening 111 for the dairy cows to eat;

step four: after the cow finishes eating, the pulling action of the pulling slat 19 on the whole of the adjustment hamper 12 is utilized, the swinging connector 186 drives the pulling slat 19 to swing to the other side end, and the adjustment hamper 12 is closed relative to the accommodating chamber 13.

Step five: and when feeding is carried out next time, repeating the steps from one step to the fourth step.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Cow breeding eats basin with regularly open-close type, including the milk cow eat basin (1) and set up forage storage mechanism (2) in milk cow eat basin (1) upper end, forage storage mechanism (2) are provided with three groups, its characterized in that: the milk cow feeding basin is characterized in that positioning vertical rods (3) are installed on two sides of the milk cow feeding basin (1), a beam plate (4) is arranged on the top end of each positioning vertical rod (3), forage storage mechanisms (2) are installed at the lower end of the beam plate (4), feeding ports (5) which correspond to the forage storage mechanisms (2) in quantity and in positions are formed in the beam plate (4), and opening closing components (6) are installed on the outer sides of the feeding ports (5).

2. The timed opening and closing type food basin for the dairy cow breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dairy cow feeding basin (1) comprises a protective frame shell (11) and a containing chamber (13) which is arranged inside the protective frame shell (11) and has an open end, wherein sleeve joint rotary grooves (14) are formed in the surfaces of two sides of the containing chamber (13), an adjusting hamper (12) is arranged inside the containing chamber (13), a positioning vertical plate (15) is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the containing chamber (13), a folding baffle plate (16) is connected between the positioning vertical plate (15) and the upper end of the adjusting hamper (12), an outer barrel part (17) is arranged at the lower end of the adjusting hamper (12), the outer barrel part (17) is in contact with the bottom surface of the containing chamber (13), a swing mechanism (18) is arranged inside the outer barrel part (17), and a traction strip plate (19) is arranged at one end of the swing mechanism (18);

the forage storage mechanism (2) comprises a storage barrel (21) arranged on the upper surface of the protective frame shell (11) and a feed inlet (22) formed in the upper surface of the storage barrel (21), the feed inlet (22) corresponds to the feed port (5) in the vertical position, a hopper guide port (23) is formed in the bottom of the storage barrel (21), a feeding guide port (111) is formed in the top of the protective frame shell (11), and the feeding guide port (111) corresponds to the hopper guide port (23);

the adjusting hamper (12) comprises a box body (121) arranged inside the accommodating chamber (13) and an open top groove (122) formed in one end of the box body (121), a movable connecting support (1211) is mounted at the upper end of the inner side surface of the box body (121), sleeve rotating rods (123) are fixedly connected to two sides of the box body (121), the sleeve rotating rods (123) are rotatably connected with the sleeve rotating grooves (14), a joint opening (124) is formed in one side of the box body (121), a toothed rod (125) is fixed to the side surface of the joint opening (124), the sleeve rotating rods (123) and the toothed rod (125) are concentrically arranged, an outer cylinder (17) is arranged inside the joint opening (124), the outer cylinder (17) is sleeved outside the toothed rod (125), slots (171) are reserved in two sides of the outer cylinder (17), and the outer cylinder (17) is connected with the box body (121) through the reserved slots (171);

swing mechanism (18) are including fixed mounting in location vertical column (181) of outer barrel spare (17) inside wall and fix installation curb plate (182) in location vertical column (181) one side, the both ends of installation curb plate (182) all are fixed with extension locating lever (183), it cup joints straight-bar (184) to link firmly between the tip of keeping away from installation curb plate (182) in two extension locating levers (183), the medial surface of installation curb plate (182) is connected with driving piece (185), the surface cover of cup joint straight-bar (184) is equipped with swing connector (186), swing connector (186) are provided with three groups, pull slat (19) and include arc slat (191) and set up thrust flank (192) at arc slat (191) surface, arc slat (191) are connected with the meshing of flank pole (125) through thrust flank (192).

3. The timed opening and closing type food bowl for the dairy cow breeding as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the driving piece (185) comprises a servo motor fixedly connected to the inner surface of the installation side plate (182), a turntable (1851) is fixedly connected to an output shaft (1852) of the servo motor, a linking column (1853) is eccentrically and fixedly connected to the end face of the turntable (1851), one end of the linking column (1853) is fixedly connected to a traction block (1854), and a sleeving hole (1855) is formed in the traction block (1854).

4. The timed opening and closing type food bowl for the dairy cow breeding as claimed in claim 3, wherein: swing joint spare (186) is including cup jointing long post (1861) and fixed cover dress at the fixed lantern ring (1862) of cup jointing long post (1861) surface, extension traction lever (1863) are installed to one side of fixed lantern ring (1862), the one end of extending traction lever (1863) links firmly with the internal surface of arc slat (191), axial through-hole (1864) have been seted up to the inside of cup jointing long post (1861), cup joint long post 1861 and pass through axial through-hole 1864 activity suit in the outside of straight-bar 184, the side surface at cup joint long post (1861) both ends all links firmly extension gib (1865), it has passed little pole (1866) to link firmly between the opposite side of two extension gib (1865), it runs through corresponding cup joint hole (1855) to pass little pole (1866).

5. The timed opening and closing type food basin for the dairy cow breeding as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the positioning vertical plate (15) comprises a plate body (151) arranged on the inner bottom surface of the accommodating chamber (13) and a reserved opening groove (152) formed in the upper end of the plate body (151), and two opposite side surfaces of the reserved opening groove (152) are respectively provided with a lifting sliding groove (153).

6. The timed opening and closing type food basin for the dairy cow breeding as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the folding baffle (16) comprises a first folding material guide plate (161) rotatably connected with the movable connecting support (1211) and a second folding material guide plate (162) arranged at one end of the first folding material guide plate (161), one end of the second folding material guide plate (162) is arranged at the inner side of the reserved open trough (152), one end of the first folding material guide plate (161), which is far away from the movable connecting support (1211), is provided with a joint turning notch (163), the other end of the second folding material guide plate (162) is provided with a joint extending turning block (164), and a connecting rod (165) is fixed in the joint turning notch (163), and the joint extension rotating block (164) is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod (165), the two sides of the second folding material guide plate (162) are fixedly connected with lifting guide blocks (166) in sliding fit with the lifting sliding groove (153) respectively, and connecting springs (167) are connected between the upper and lower surfaces of the lifting guide blocks (166) and the upper and lower side surfaces of the lifting sliding groove (153).

7. The timed opening and closing type food basin for the dairy cow breeding as claimed in claim 6, wherein: open a mouthful closed component (6) including fixing short formula straight board (61) and high formula straight board (62) on beam slab (4) upper surface and parallel to each other, install between short formula straight board (61) and the high formula straight board (62) and close and connect lid (63), closed connect lid (63) corresponding with feedstock port (5), open cross sliding groove (64) have been seted up to the inboard of short formula straight board (61).

8. The timed opening and closing type food bowl for the dairy cow breeding as claimed in claim 7, wherein: close joint lid (63) including setting up lift handle dish (631) between short formula straight board (61) and high formula straight board (62) and installing closed dog (632) at lift handle dish (631) lower surface, extension wing piece (633) are installed respectively to the double-phase offside of lift handle dish (631), the tip that one of them extension wing piece (633) is provided with cross slider (634), cross slider (634) and open cross sliding groove (64) sliding fit, the tip that another piece extended wing piece (633) is provided with linking piece (635), the tip of linking piece (635) links firmly lift sliding cross post (636).

9. The timed opening and closing type food bowl for the dairy cow breeding as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the inner side of the high straight plate (62) is provided with a closed T-shaped sliding groove (621), the upper surface of the high straight plate (62) is provided with a turnover groove (622), and the turnover groove (622) is connected with the closed T-shaped sliding groove (621).

10. The use method of the timing open-close type food basin for cow breeding according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: starting a servo motor, wherein an output shaft (1852) of the servo motor drives a turntable (1851) to rotate, a traction block (1854) deviates to one side along with the rotation of the turntable (1851), an extension traction rod (1863) swings by taking a sleeved straight rod (184) as an axis, the extension traction rod (1863) drives a traction slat (19) to swing by taking the sleeved straight rod (184) as the axis, so that the whole adjusting hamper (12) swings to the outer side of an accommodating chamber (13) by taking a sleeved rotary rod (123) as the axis, and after the turntable (1851) rotates for a half circle, the servo motor is closed, so that the adjusting hamper (12) is horizontally opened;

step two: the closed connecting cover (63) moves upwards integrally, when the lifting sliding cross column (636) moves to the topmost end of the closed T-shaped sliding groove (621), the closed connecting cover (63) is turned over by taking the lifting sliding cross column (636) as an axis, forage is loaded into the storage barrel (21) through the feeding port (5), then the closed connecting cover (63) is turned over again to be between the short straight plate (61) and the high straight plate (62), and the closed connecting cover (63) is pressed downwards to enable the closed stop block (632) to close the feeding port (5);

step three: when the adjusting hamper (12) is horizontally opened, the first folding material guide plate (161) extends to one side along with the adjusting hamper (12), the second folding material guide plate (162) is matched with the first folding material guide plate (161) to perform extension movement, the first folding material guide plate (161) and the second folding material guide plate (162) are in a slope structure, and forage in the storage barrel (21) falls onto the first folding material guide plate (161) along the feeding guide opening (111) for being eaten by cows;

step four: after the dairy cow finishes eating, the swinging connector (186) drives the traction strip plate (19) to swing to the other side end by utilizing the traction effect of the traction strip plate (19) on the whole adjustment hamper (12), and the adjustment hamper (12) is closed relative to the accommodating chamber (13).

Step five: and when feeding is carried out next time, repeating the steps from one step to the fourth step.

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