CN111109099A

CN111109099A - A kind of feeding device for sheep breeding

Info

Publication number: CN111109099A
Application number: CN201911343299.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陶金萍; 周铭生; 朱平生; 周建军
Original assignee: Anhui Province Tianchang City Zhoushi Sheep Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Province Tianchang City Zhoushi Sheep Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-24
Filing date: 2019-12-24
Publication date: 2020-05-08

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry and breeding facilities in aquaculture, and discloses a breeding device for sheep breeding. Material barrel, the top of the material storage barrel is fixedly connected with a mixing box through a pillar, a material guide pipe is fixedly connected between the material mixing box and the material storage barrel, and a valve is installed on the material guide pipe, and the top of the mixing box is symmetrical and fixedly connected There is a feeding hopper, a linkage mixing mechanism is installed between the mixing box and the material storage cylinder, a plurality of sliding plate grooves are opened on the upper surface of the base, and a matching supporting plate is slidably connected in the sliding plate groove, and the upper surface of the supporting plate is connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate. The upper surface of the base is set flush, and a plurality of evenly distributed springs are fixedly connected between the support plate and the groove bottom of the slide groove. The feeding device for sheep breeding is convenient for sheep to eat, avoids feed pollution, and effectively improves the mixing effect of feed.

Description

Sheep class is bred with raising device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding facilities in breeding industry, in particular to a breeding device for breeding sheep.

Background

Concentrated feed, also called concentrate, is a feed containing rich nutrients, low crude fiber content and more digestible nutrients per unit volume or unit weight compared with coarse feed. The concentrated feed mainly comprises seeds of crops (grains, beans and oil crops) and by-products of processing. The sheep often need eat the concentrated feed at the growth in-process, and the conventional method is all with several kinds of concentrated feeds stirring, in pouring into the manger, do like this and waste time and energy, and stir inhomogeneously, and the manger communicates with the external world simultaneously, causes the pollution easily to influence the growth of sheep.

In a patent with the Chinese patent authorization number of CN108849577A, a sheep breeding feeding device is disclosed, when the feeding device is used, two or more kinds of concentrated feed are fully mixed by a material mixing paddle, a discharge valve is opened again, the concentrated feed falls into a feeding trough in a feeding box through a discharge pipe, the front feet of a sheep step on one side of a wane, meanwhile, the other side of the wane rises upwards, a string is contracted through a first pulley, a third pulley and a second pulley and the box door is pulled up, so that the sheep can eat, the front feet of the sheep leave the wane after eating, a spring returns to the original state at the moment, the wane returns to the original state, the box door is closed again, and the pollution of mosquitoes to the feed is avoided; however, the scheme still has the following defects:

firstly, the wane is in an inclined state, and the sheep can eat only by being trodden on the inclined wane, so that the sheep cannot eat conveniently;

secondly, only simple stirring can not make multiple fodder intensive mixing even, influences the mixed effect.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the feeding device for sheep breeding, which has the advantages of convenience in feeding and discharging and good feed mixing effect, and solves the problems that in the prior art, a feeding device for sheep breeding is inconvenient for sheep feeding and the feed mixing effect is poor.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purpose of convenient feeding and discharging and good feed mixing effect, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a feeding device for sheep breeding comprises a base, wherein side plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a material storage barrel is fixedly connected between the two side plates through a connecting plate, the top of the material storage barrel is fixedly connected with a mixing box through a support column, a guide pipe is fixedly communicated between the mixing box and the material storage barrel, a valve is mounted on the guide pipe, the top of the mixing box is symmetrically and fixedly communicated with a feed hopper, a linkage material mixing mechanism is mounted between the mixing box and the material storage barrel, a plurality of slide plate grooves are formed in the upper surface of the base, matched support plates are slidably connected in the slide plate grooves, the upper surfaces of the support plates and the upper surface of the base are arranged in a flush mode, a plurality of uniformly distributed springs are fixedly connected between the support plates and the bottom of the slide plate grooves, a feeding groove is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support plates, and a feeding box is arranged above, and through support fixed connection between feeding case and the base, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of feeding case has the discharging pipe, the ring channel has been seted up on the inner wall of discharging pipe, and the top position department of ring channel installs the annular stopper, the lower fixed surface that the annular stopped up is connected with the pull rod, the other end of pull rod and the tank bottom fixed connection of feeding trough, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of depositing the feed cylinder has a plurality of discharge valves, be linked together through the unloading pipe between discharge valve and the feeding case that corresponds.

Preferably, the linkage material mixing mechanism comprises a driving motor fixedly connected to one side wall of the side plate through a supporting plate, a transmission shaft is fixedly connected to an output end of the driving motor, the other end of the transmission shaft sequentially penetrates through the side walls of the side plate and the material storage barrel, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the side plates and the side walls of the material storage barrel, two symmetrical material mixing shafts are rotatably connected to the material mixing box, helical blades with opposite helical directions are welded to the two material mixing shafts, one end of each of the two material mixing shafts is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the material mixing box through a first bearing, the other end of each of the two material mixing shafts extends outwards through the side wall of the material mixing box, the material mixing shafts are rotatably connected with the side wall of the material mixing box, driven sprockets are fixedly sleeved on end portions, far away from the first bearing, of the two material mixing shafts, driving sprockets are, and the chain that matches has cup jointed jointly between drive sprocket and two driven sprocket, fixedly connected with bracing piece between the inner wall of storage feed cylinder, and the upper surface of bracing piece rotates through the second bearing and is connected with the bull stick, the other end fixedly connected with carousel of bull stick, and the carousel is located the passage below setting, fixed cover is equipped with driven bevel gear on the bull stick, the tip fixedly connected with of transmission shaft and the drive bevel gear of driven bevel gear looks meshing.

Preferably, the base is close to the equal fixedly connected with installation piece in four corners department of bottom lateral wall, and has seted up the locating hole on the installation piece.

Preferably, the lateral wall in opposite directions of both sides in slide groove has all seted up the spout, the equal fixedly connected with in both ends of backup pad and spout sliding connection's slider, and the slider offsets with the lateral wall on spout top and sets up.

Preferably, the bottom of the feeding box is symmetrically and fixedly connected with material guide plates which are symmetrical relative to the material discharge pipe, and the material guide plates are arranged in an inclined plane.

Preferably, a first sealing gasket is arranged between the transmission shaft and the side wall of the material storage barrel, and a second sealing gasket is arranged between the mixing shaft and the side wall of the mixing box.

Preferably, a ball groove is formed in one side, close to the bottom of the sliding groove, of the sliding block, a ball is installed in the ball groove, one end, far away from the bottom of the ball groove, of the ball penetrates through a groove opening of the ball groove and extends outwards, and the ball is connected to the bottom of the sliding groove in a rolling mode.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a feeding device for sheep breeding, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the breeding device for sheep breeding comprises a material storage barrel, a mixing box, a material guide pipe, a feed hopper, a driving motor, a transmission shaft, mixing shafts, helical blades, a driven sprocket, a driving sprocket, a chain, a support rod, a rotating rod, a turntable, a driven bevel gear and a driving bevel gear, wherein a plurality of kinds of feed are added into the mixing box through the feed hopper, the driving motor is started to drive the transmission shaft to rotate, the driving sprocket on the rotating shaft drives the two mixing shafts sleeved with the driven sprockets to synchronously rotate in the same direction through the chain, the helical directions of the helical blades on the two mixing shafts are opposite, so that the plurality of kinds of feed are fully and uniformly mixed in the mixing box, a valve on the material guide pipe is opened, the feed falls onto the turntable through the material guide pipe, the driving bevel gear on the transmission shaft drives the rotating rod connected with the driven bevel gear to rotate on the support rod, thereby driving the turntable to rotate, the feed falls onto the rotating turntable, thereby further improving the mixing effect of the feed, the fully mixed feed is intensively stored in the storage barrel, and the feed is convenient to feed.

2. This sheep class is bred with raising device, through setting up the slide groove, a supporting plate, a spring, the feeding trough, the feeding case, the discharging pipe, the ring channel, the annular blocking, the pull rod, discharge valve and unloading pipe, open the discharge valve, conveniently lead into the feeding case with the fodder of misce bene via the unloading pipe in from the storage feed cylinder, the sheep class is stepped on in the backup pad when, can drive the backup pad along slide groove gliding and compression spring because of the action of gravity, the backup pad drives the feeding trough and descends in step, it descends along the ring channel to drive the annular blocking through the pull rod, thereby open the discharging pipe automatically and make the fodder fall to the feeding inslot, make things convenient for sheep class feed, the sheep eats after full leaving, the spring resets, it puts back to drive the annular blocking, the self-closing discharging pipe, stop the ejection of compact, thereby conveniently make fodder keep apart with external environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a feeding device for sheep breeding according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, side plates 2, a material storage barrel 3, a material mixing box 4, a material guide pipe 5, a material feeding hopper 6, a sliding plate groove 7, a supporting plate 8, a spring 9, a material feeding groove 10, a material feeding box 11, a material discharging pipe 12, an annular groove 13, an annular plug 14, a pull rod 15, a discharge valve 16, a material discharging pipe 17, a driving motor 18, a transmission shaft 19, a material mixing shaft 20, a helical blade 21, a driven sprocket 22, a driving sprocket 23, a chain 24, a supporting rod 25, a rotating rod 26, a rotating disk 27, a driven bevel gear 28, a driving bevel gear 29, a mounting block 30, a sliding groove 31, a sliding block 32, a material guide plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a feeding device for sheep breeding comprises a base 1, side plates 2 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a material storage barrel 3 is fixedly connected between the two side plates 2 through a connecting plate, a material mixing box 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the material storage barrel 3 through a support, a material guide pipe 5 is fixedly communicated between the material mixing box 4 and the material storage barrel 3, a valve is mounted on the material guide pipe 5, a feed hopper 6 is symmetrically and fixedly communicated to the top of the material mixing box 4, a linkage material mixing mechanism is mounted between the material mixing box 4 and the material storage barrel 3, a plurality of slide plate grooves 7 are formed in the upper surface of the base 1, matched support plates 8 are slidably connected in the slide plate grooves 7, the upper surface of each support plate 8 is flush with the upper surface of the base 1, a plurality of uniformly distributed springs 9 are fixedly connected between each support plate 8 and the bottom of each slide plate groove 7, and feeding grooves 10 are, a feeding tank 11 is arranged above the feeding trough 10, the feeding tank 11 is fixedly connected with the base 1 through a support, a discharging pipe 12 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the feeding tank 11, an annular groove 13 is formed in the inner wall of the discharging pipe 12, an annular plug 14 is arranged at the top end of the annular groove 13, a pull rod 15 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the annular plug 14, the other end of the pull rod 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the feeding trough 10, a plurality of discharging valves 16 are fixedly communicated with the bottom of the material storage barrel 3, the discharging valves 16 are communicated with the corresponding feeding tanks 11 through discharging pipes 17, the discharging valves 16 are opened, uniformly mixed feed is conveniently led into the feeding tank 11 from the material storage barrel 3 through the discharging pipes 17, when sheep steps on the supporting plate 8, the supporting plate 8 is driven to slide downwards along the sliding plate 7 under the action of gravity and compress the springs 9, and the supporting plate 8 drives the feeding trough 10 to synchronously, drive annular plug 14 through pull rod 15 and descend along ring channel 13 to open discharging pipe 12 automatically and make the fodder drop to feeding tank 10 in, make things convenient for sheep class to eat, the sheep eats the back of leaving fully, and spring 9 resets, drives annular plug 14 playback, and self-closing discharging pipe 12 stops the ejection of compact, thereby conveniently makes fodder and external environment keep apart, avoids the fodder pollution and influences sheep class health.

The linkage mixing mechanism comprises a driving motor 18 fixedly connected to the side wall of one side plate 2 through a supporting plate, the output end of the driving motor 18 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 19, the other end of the transmission shaft 19 sequentially penetrates through the side walls of the side plates 2 and the material storage barrel 3, the transmission shaft 19 is rotatably connected with the side walls of the side plates 2 and the material storage barrel 3, two symmetrical mixing shafts 20 are rotatably connected with the mixing box 4, helical blades 21 with opposite helical directions are welded on the two mixing shafts 20, one ends of the two mixing shafts 20 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mixing box 4 through first bearings, the other ends of the two mixing shafts 20 extend outwards through the side wall of the mixing box 4, the mixing shafts 20 are rotatably connected with the side wall of the mixing box 4, driven sprockets 22 are fixedly sleeved on the end parts, far away from the first bearings, of the two mixing shafts 20, and driving sprockets 23 are fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft 19, and the driving chain wheel 23 and the two driven chain wheels 22 are sleeved with a matched chain 24 together, a support rod 25 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the storage barrel 3, the upper surface of the support rod 25 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 26 through a second bearing, the other end of the rotating rod 26 is fixedly connected with a rotating disk 27, the rotating disk 27 is arranged below the material guide pipe 5, a driven bevel gear 28 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 26, the end part of the transmission shaft 19 is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 29 meshed with the driven bevel gear 28, a plurality of kinds of feed are added into the mixing box 4 through the feed hopper 6, the driving motor 18 is started to drive the transmission shaft 19 to rotate, the driving chain wheel 23 on the rotating shaft 19 drives the two mixing shafts 20 sleeved with the driven chain wheels 22 to synchronously rotate in the same direction through the chain 24, the spiral directions of the spiral blades 21 on the two mixing shafts 20 are opposite, so that the plurality, open the valve on the passage 5, make the fodder drop to the carousel 27 via the passage 5 on, the epaxial initiative bevel gear 29 of transmission 19 drives the bull stick 26 that is connected with driven bevel gear 28 and rotates on bracing piece 25 to it is rotatory to drive carousel 27, the fodder drops to and can be in the feed storage cylinder 3 because of centrifugal force is even shed on rotatory carousel 27, thereby further improve the mixed effect of fodder, the good fodder of intensive mixing will concentrate the storage in feed storage cylinder 3, make things convenient for the feed to use.

The base 1 is close to the equal fixedly connected with installation piece 30 in four corners department of bottom lateral wall, and has seted up the locating hole on the installation piece 30, conveniently fixes a position base 1.

All seted up spout 31 on the lateral wall in opposite directions of both sides in slide groove 7, the equal fixedly connected with in both ends of backup pad 8 and spout 31 sliding connection's slider 32, and the lateral wall on slider 32 and spout 31 top offsets and sets up, avoids backup pad 8 and slide groove 7 to break away from, simultaneously, guarantees the gliding stability of backup pad 8.

The bottom of the feeding box 11 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the material guiding plate 33 which is symmetrical relative to the discharging pipe 12, and the material guiding plate 33 is arranged in an inclined plane, so that complete discharging is facilitated.

A first sealing gasket is arranged between the transmission shaft 19 and the side wall of the material storage cylinder 3, and a second sealing gasket is arranged between the mixing shaft 20 and the side wall of the mixing box 4, so that the sealing performance of the joint is ensured.

The ball groove has been seted up to the one side that slider 32 is close to the spout 31 tank bottom, and installs ball 34 in the ball groove, and ball 34 is kept away from the one end of ball groove tank bottom and is passed the notch in ball groove and outwards extend, and roll connection is at the tank bottom of spout 31, reduces the frictional force between slider 32 and the spout 31.

In conclusion, in the feeding device for sheep breeding, a plurality of feeds are fed into the mixing box 4 through the feeding hopper 6, the driving motor 18 is started to drive the transmission shaft 19 to rotate, the driving sprocket 23 on the rotation shaft 19 drives the two mixing shafts 20 sleeved with the driven sprockets 22 to synchronously rotate in the same direction through the chain 24, the spiral directions of the spiral blades 21 on the two mixing shafts 20 are opposite, so that the plurality of feeds are fully and uniformly mixed in the mixing box 4, the valve on the material guide pipe 5 is opened, the feeds fall onto the rotating disc 27 through the material guide pipe 5, the driving bevel gear 29 on the transmission shaft 19 drives the rotating rod 26 connected with the driven bevel gear 28 to rotate on the support rod 25, so as to drive the rotating disc 27 to rotate, the feeds fall onto the rotating disc 27 and are uniformly thrown into the storage cylinder 3 due to centrifugal force, so as to further improve the mixing effect of the feeds, and the fully mixed feeds are stored in the storage cylinder 3, the use of feeding is convenient; open discharge valve 16, conveniently with the even mixing's fodder from depositing in feed cylinder 3 in the leading-in feeding box 11 of unloading pipe 17, the sheep class is stepped on when in backup pad 8, can drive backup pad 8 and slide and compression spring 9 along slide groove 7 gliding because of the action of gravity, backup pad 8 drives feeding trough 10 and descends in step, drive annular plug 14 through pull rod 15 and descend along ring channel 13, thereby open discharging pipe 12 automatically and make the fodder fall to feeding trough 10 in, make things convenient for the sheep class to eat, the sheep eats and leaves after full, spring 9 resets, it playback to drive annular plug 14, self-closing discharging pipe 12, stop the ejection of compact, thereby conveniently make the fodder keep apart with external environment, avoid the fodder pollution and influence the sheep class healthy.

It is to be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A breeding device for sheep breeding, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: the upper surface of the base (1) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a side plate (2), and one of the two side plates (2) is fixedly connected. A material storage cylinder (3) is fixedly connected between them through a connecting plate, the top of the material storage cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with a mixing box (4) through a pillar, and the mixing box (4) is connected to the material storage cylinder (3). A material guide pipe (5) is fixedly connected between ), and a valve is installed on the material guide pipe (5), and a feeding hopper (6) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the mixing box (4). A linkage mixing mechanism is installed between the box (4) and the material storage cylinder (3). The upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a plurality of sliding plate grooves (7), and the sliding plate grooves (7) are slidably connected with The supporting plate (8) is matched, and the upper surface of the supporting plate (8) is flush with the upper surface of the base (1). a plurality of evenly distributed springs (9), a feeding trough (10) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate (8), a feeding box (11) is arranged above the feeding trough (10), and The feeding box (11) and the base (1) are fixedly connected by a bracket, the bottom of the feeding box (11) is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe (12), and the inner wall of the discharging pipe (12) is provided with an opening There is an annular groove (13), and an annular block (14) is installed at the top position of the annular groove (13), and a pull rod (15) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the annular block (14). The other end is fixedly connected with the bottom of the feeding tank (10), and the bottom of the storage cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of discharge valves (16), and the discharge valves (16) are connected with the corresponding feeding The boxes (11) are communicated through the feeding pipe (17).

2 . The sheep breeding device according to claim 1 , wherein the linkage mixing mechanism comprises a drive motor ( 18 ) that is fixedly connected to the side wall of one of the side plates ( 2 ) through a support plate. 3 . ), the output end of the drive motor (18) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (19), and the other end of the transmission shaft (19) passes through the side plate (2) and extends into the material storage cylinder (3), and The transmission shaft (19) is rotatably connected with the side plate (2) and the material storage cylinder (3), and two symmetrical mixing shafts (20) are rotatably connected in the mixing box (4). Spiral blades (21) with opposite helical directions are welded on the material shaft (20). The other end of the mixing shaft (20) extends outward through the side wall of the mixing box (4), and the mixing shaft (20) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the mixing box (4). The ends of the material shaft (20) away from the first bearing are all fixedly sleeved with a driven sprocket (22), the drive shaft (19) is fixedly sleeved with a driving sprocket (23), and the driving sprocket (23) ) and the two driven sprockets (22) are sleeved with a matching chain (24), a support rod (25) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the material storage cylinder (3), and the support rod (25) The upper surface of ) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (26) through the second bearing, and the other end of the rotating rod (26) is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (27), and the rotating plate (27) is located below the material guide pipe (5), A driven bevel gear (28) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (26), and the end of the transmission shaft (19) is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (29) that meshes with the driven bevel gear (28). .

3. A sheep breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: four corners of the base (1) close to the bottom side wall are fixedly connected with mounting blocks (30), and the mounting blocks (30) ) with positioning holes.

4. A sheep breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding grooves (31) are provided on both sides of the sliding plate groove (7) facing each other, and the support plate ( 8) Both ends of the sliding block (32) are fixedly connected with the sliding block (32) slidingly connected with the sliding groove (31).

5 . The sheep breeding device according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom of the feeding box ( 11 ) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a feeding guide plate ( 33), and the guide plate (33) is arranged on an inclined surface.

6 . The sheep breeding device according to claim 2 , wherein a first gasket is installed between the drive shaft ( 19 ) and the side wall of the material storage cylinder ( 3 ). 6 . A second gasket is installed between the mixing shaft (20) and the side wall of the mixing box (4).

7 . The sheep breeding device according to claim 4 , wherein a ball groove is provided on the side of the slider ( 32 ) close to the bottom of the chute ( 31 ), and the ball groove is installed in the ball groove. 8 . A ball (34) is provided, and one end of the ball (34) away from the bottom of the ball groove passes through the notch of the ball groove and extends outward, and is rollingly connected to the groove bottom of the chute (31).