A kind of fertilizer apparatus that can periodically apply fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specifically a kind of fertilizer apparatus that can periodically apply fertilizer.
Background technology
Crops need to apply fertilizer in growth period, so as to ensure that crop growth is good.Traditional fertilizing method is behaved
Work is applied fertilizer.China's fertilizer practice is not high at present, lacks effectively suitable fertilizer apparatus.During artificially applying fertilizer, it can usually go out
The phenomenon of existing unevenness of application, and labor intensity is big, causes uneven containing fertilizer amount in soil, plant growth is influenceed, in addition, chemical fertilizer
Corrosivity very big injury is produced to human body, influence the health of staff, the existing fertilizer apparatus of in the market, due to
Design it is unreasonable, it is complicated, manufacturing cost is high, operation failure is more, poor reliability, service life are short, easily cause fertilizer row
Go out uneven, and fertilizer is not easy the phenomenon discharged under special weather, need to improve.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of fertilizer apparatus that can periodically apply fertilizer, and it can solve the problem that
The problem of stating now in the art.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of fertilizer apparatus that can periodically apply fertilizer of the present invention,
Including moving body and the fertilising body being fixedly mounted in the moving body, on the fertilising body left side top end face
Feed hopper is installed with, is connected in the fertilising body top end face of the feeding funnel bottom part provided with charging aperture, the charging
The crusher chamber for extending downwardly setting is provided with the fertilizer applicator body of mouth bottom, is provided with the fertilising body bottom right side end face
Fertilization mouth, the fertilization mouth top are connected provided with stir chamber, crusher chamber bottom extending end right side and the stir chamber
It is connected between left side top provided with inclined via-hole, the inclined via-hole inner roof wall is connected provided with the guiding for upwardly extending setting
Groove, interference fits are connected with the first extended rotary shaft of left and right in the guide groove, extend on the left of first rotary shaft
Section wall body and connection that is rotatably assorted in the fertilizer applicator body between the crusher chamber and the guide groove, described first turn
Extending end is stretched into the crusher chamber on the left of moving axis and left distal end is connected with the first motor, on the right side of the guide groove
Be provided with drive cavity in the fertilizer applicator body, on the right side of first rotary shaft extension through the guide groove and the drive cavity it
Between the fertilizer applicator body in wall body and the connection that is rotatably assorted, extending end stretches into the drive cavity on the right side of first rotary shaft
Interior and be installed with the first cone pulley, the drive cavity is located in the fertilizer applicator body directly over the stir chamber, the stir chamber
Be rotatably assorted second for being connected with and being extended to upper and lower both sides in the fertilizer applicator body between the drive cavity in wall body
Rotary shaft, the second rotary shaft top extending end stretches into the drive cavity and end is installed with and nibbled with first cone pulley
Close the second cone pulley of connection, be circumferentially installed with deviation wheel on the first rotary shaft outer surface in the guide groove, it is described partially
Into the guide groove of wheel lower section, top pressure is connected with cycle open-and-close mechanism, is provided with and described second turn in the stir chamber
The stirring executing agency that moving axis is connected.
Preferably technical scheme, first outer surface of motor is embedded in the crusher chamber inner left wall and fixed company
Connect, the first rotary shaft outer surface in the crusher chamber is provided with multigroup broken leaf equidistantly arranged.
Preferably technical scheme, the cycle open-and-close mechanism, which includes being slidably arranged in described in the deviation wheel lower section, leads
Slide damper into groove and deep gouge on the right side of the slide damper on the right side of the guide groove in inwall is arranged on, the deep gouge
Interior to be provided with guide rod extended up and down, extending end is fixedly connected with the deep gouge inner roof wall at the top of the guide rod, institute
State guide rod bottom extending end to be fixedly connected with the deep gouge inner bottom wall, be sliding combined with the guide rod and extend to the left
The sliding shoe of setting, sliding shoe left side extending end are stretched into the guide groove and consolidated with the slide damper its right end face
Fixed to connect, the guiding rod outer surface at the top of the sliding shoe, which is surround, is provided with extension spring, the extension spring bottom end
It is fixedly connected with end face at the top of the sliding shoe, the extension spring top end is fixedly connected with the deep gouge inner roof wall.
Preferably technical scheme, the stirring executing agency include being fixedly installed on the sieve of the stir chamber inner bottom wall
Flitch and it is rotatably arranged at the top of the sieve flitch and end face and upwardly extends the 3rd rotary shaft of setting, the 3rd rotary shaft
Top extending end is fixedly connected with the second rotary shaft bottom extending end, the 3rd rotary shaft in the stir chamber
Outer surface is circumferentially installed with stirring connectivity kit, and the stirring connectivity kit is provided with multigroup paddle equidistantly arranged, described
Sieve flitch is provided with multigroup sieve material hole equidistantly arranged, and the stir chamber inner roof wall at left and right sides of the 3rd rotary shaft is symmetrical
Provided with heater.
Preferably technical scheme, the crusher chamber inner bottom wall angle of inclination and inclined via-hole angle of inclination phase
Deng.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. being stretched into by extending end on the left of the first rotary shaft in crusher chamber and left distal end being connected with the first motor, it is oriented to
Drive cavity is set in fertilizer applicator body on the right side of groove, extension is through the fertilizer applicator between guide groove and drive cavity on the right side of the first rotary shaft
Internal wall body and the connection that is rotatably assorted, the first rotary shaft right side extending end stretches into drive cavity and fixed first cone pulley, transmission
Chamber is located in the fertilizer applicator body directly over stir chamber, the company of being rotatably assorted in wall body in the fertilizer applicator body between stir chamber and drive cavity
The second rotary shaft being extended to upper and lower both sides is connect, the second rotary shaft top extending end stretches into drive cavity and end is fixed
The second cone pulley of connection is engaged with the first cone pulley, circumferential fixed deviation wheel, deviation on the first rotary shaft outer surface in guide groove
Top pressure mating connection cycle open-and-close mechanism in the guide groove of lower section is taken turns, the stirring being connected with the second rotary shaft is set in stir chamber
Executing agency, the broken work of fertilising and automatic cycle Charge motion are automatically controlled so as to realize, meanwhile, realization is applied automatically
Fertilizer work, improves operating efficiency.
2. by stirring executing agency including being fixedly installed on the sieve flitch of stir chamber inner bottom wall and being rotatably arranged on sieve
End face and the 3rd rotary shaft of setting is upwardly extended at the top of flitch, extending end and the second rotary shaft bottom at the top of the 3rd rotary shaft
Extending end is fixedly connected, the circumferentially fixed stirring connectivity kit in the 3rd rotary shaft outer surface in stir chamber, stirs connectivity kit
On set multigroup paddle equidistantly arranged, sieve and multigroup sieve material hole equidistantly arranged set on flitch, at left and right sides of the 3rd rotary shaft
Stir chamber inner roof wall symmetrically sets heater, realizes and work is stirred to the fertilizer fallen into stir chamber, improves fertilizer in stir chamber
The heating uniformity of material, the flash baking work for the fertilizer that makes to make moist, improve the sieve material speed of fertilising, prevent special weather fertilizer by
Tide causes fertilizer to be difficult to discharge, meanwhile, by the lasting rotation of paddle, the sieve material hole sizer material fertilising in sieve flitch is improved, is prevented
Only fertilising blocks.
3. the present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate, it can realize that realization is stirred work to the fertilizer fallen into stir chamber,
The heating uniformity of fertilizer in stir chamber is improved, the flash baking work for the fertilizer that makes to make moist, the sieve material speed of fertilising is improved, prevents
Special weather fertilizer, which makes moist, causes fertilizer to be difficult to discharge, meanwhile, by the lasting rotation of paddle, improve the sieve material in sieve flitch
Hole sizer material applies fertilizer, and prevents fertilising from blocking, reduces the amount of labour, time saving and energy saving, improves fertilising operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
For ease of explanation, the present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram outside a kind of fertilizer apparatus that can periodically apply fertilizer of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is overall structure diagram inside a kind of fertilizer apparatus that can periodically apply fertilizer of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the fertilising internal body structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of fertilizer apparatus top view that can periodically apply fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of fertilizer apparatus that can periodically apply fertilizer of the invention, including moving body 8 and solid
Fertilising body 9 of the Dingan County in the moving body 8, feed hopper 7 is installed with the fertilising body 9 left side top end face,
It is connected in the top end face of the fertilising body 9 of the bottom of feed hopper 7 provided with charging aperture 910, the bottom of charging aperture 910
The fertilising body 9 in be provided with and extend downwardly the crusher chamber 91 of setting, provided with applying in the fertilising body 9 bottom right side end face
Fertile mouth 97, the top of the fertilization mouth 97 are connected provided with stir chamber 93, on the right side of the bottom extending end of crusher chamber 91 with it is described
It is connected between the left side top of stir chamber 93 provided with inclined via-hole 92, the inner roof wall of inclined via-hole 92 is connected to be provided with to be prolonged upwards
The guide groove 94 of setting is stretched, interference fits are connected with the first extended rotary shaft 941 of left and right in the guide groove 94, described
The left side extension of first rotary shaft 941 is through the inwall of fertilising body 9 between the crusher chamber 91 and the guide groove 94
Body and the connection that is rotatably assorted, the left side extending end of the first rotary shaft 941 stretch into the crusher chamber 91 and left distal end with
First motor 912 is connected, and is provided with drive cavity 95 in the fertilising body 9 on the right side of the guide groove 94, described first turn
The right side extension of moving axis 941 is through the inner wall of fertilising body 9 between the guide groove 94 and the drive cavity 95 and turns
Dynamic to be connected, the right side extending end of the first rotary shaft 941 stretches into the drive cavity 95 and is installed with the first cone pulley
951, the drive cavity 95 is in the fertilising body 9 directly over the stir chamber 93, the stir chamber 93 and the biography
Be rotatably assorted the second rotary shaft for being connected with and being extended to upper and lower both sides in the inner wall of fertilising body 9 between dynamic chamber 95
953, the top extending end of the second rotary shaft 953 stretches into the drive cavity 95 and end is installed with and first cone pulley
Second cone pulley 952 of 951 engagement connections, circumferentially it is installed with the outer surface of the first rotary shaft 941 in the guide groove 94
Deviation wheel 942, the deviation takes turns top pressure in the guide groove 94 of 942 lower sections and is connected with cycle open-and-close mechanism, described to stir
Mix the stirring executing agency for being provided with chamber 93 and being connected with second rotary shaft 953.
Valuably, the outer surface of the first motor 912 embedded in the inner left wall of crusher chamber 91 and is fixedly connected, described broken
The outer surface of the first rotary shaft 941 in broken chamber 91 is provided with multigroup broken leaf 911 equidistantly arranged.
Valuably, the cycle open-and-close mechanism includes being slidably arranged in the lower section guide groove 94 of deviation wheel 942
Slide damper 943 and the deep gouge 96 that is arranged in the right side inwall of guide groove 94 of the right side of the slide damper 943, it is described
Guide rod 962 extended up and down is provided with deep gouge 96, the top extending end of guide rod 962 in the deep gouge 96 with pushing up
Wall is fixedly connected, and the bottom extending end of guide rod 962 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of deep gouge 96, the guide rod 962
On be sliding combined with to the left extended sliding shoe 963, the left side extending end of sliding shoe 963 stretches into the guide groove
It is fixedly connected in 94 and with its right end face of slide damper 943, the appearance of the guide rod 962 at the top of sliding shoe 963
Face ring is arranged with extension spring 961, and the bottom end of extension spring 961 is fixedly connected with the top end face of sliding shoe 963,
The top end of extension spring 961 is fixedly connected with the inner roof wall of deep gouge 96, broken complete in crusher chamber 91 so as to realize
Into fertilizer slipped into automatically through inclined via-hole 92 in stir chamber 93, prevent the fertilizer in stir chamber 93 excessively accumulation and cause fertilizer
Discharge uneven.
Valuably, the stirring executing agency include being fixedly installed on the sieve flitch 931 of the inner bottom wall of stir chamber 93 with
And it is rotatably arranged on the sieve top end face of flitch 931 and upwardly extends the 3rd rotary shaft 932 of setting, the 3rd rotary shaft
932 top extending ends are fixedly connected with the bottom extending end of the second rotary shaft 953, and described in the stir chamber 93
The outer surface of three rotary shaft 932 is circumferentially installed with stirring connectivity kit 933, and the stirring connectivity kit 933 is provided with multigroup equidistant
The paddle 935 of arrangement, the sieve flitch 931 are provided with multigroup sieve material hole 9310 equidistantly arranged, the 3rd rotary shaft 932
The inner roof wall of the stir chamber 93 of the left and right sides is arranged with heater 936, so as to realize to falling into the fertilizer in stir chamber 93
Work is stirred, the heating uniformity of fertilizer in stir chamber 93 is improved, prevents special weather fertilizer makes moist from causing fertilizer to be difficult to
Discharge, meanwhile, by the lasting rotation of paddle 935, the sieve material fertilising of sieve material hole 9310 in sieve flitch 931 is improved, prevents from applying
Fertilizer blocks.
Valuably, the inner bottom wall angle of inclination of crusher chamber 91 is equal with the angle of inclination of inclined via-hole 92.
When fertilising needs to use, moving body 8 is moved to the opening position for needing to apply fertilizer first, then by that will lump
Fertilizer is mixed to be poured into feed hopper 7, caking fertilizer is fallen into after feed hopper 7 slips into charging aperture 910 in crusher chamber 91, now, is led to
Crossing the first motor 912 drives the first rotary shaft 941 to rotate, meanwhile, by the broken leaf in crusher chamber 91 in first rotary shaft 941
911 realizations carry out broken work to caking fertilizer, and the rotation of deviation wheel 942 is driven by the first rotary shaft 941 in guide groove 94, this
When, make the outer surface of deviation wheel 942 and the dynamic cooperation of the top end face jacking sliding of slide damper 943, meanwhile, sliding shoe 963 is stretched
The tensile force of spring 961, sliding shoe 963 is set to drive the top end face of slide damper 943 to coordinate all the time with the outer surface top pressure of deviation wheel 942
Connection, when 942 outer surface at utmost away from the center line side of the first rotary shaft 941 of deviation wheel is located at the first rotary shaft 941
During center line position directly below, now, deviation wheel 942 drives slide damper 943 and the sliding shoe on the right side of slide damper 943
963 overcome the lowest position that the tensile force of extension spring 961 is slid into deep gouge 96, meanwhile, make the bottom stage of slide damper 943 most
Big degree is stretched into inclined via-hole 92 and the bottom end face of slide damper 943 is abutted against with the inner bottom part of inclined via-hole 92, and realization is put
The automatic closing work of material, when deviation 942 outer surface at utmost away from the center line side of the first rotary shaft 941 of wheel is positioned at the
During one rotary shaft, 941 center line position directly above, now, sliding shoe 963 is stretched the tensile force of spring 961, makes sliding shoe 963
The tip position at utmost slid into deep gouge 96, now, drive the bottom end of slide damper 943 completely sliding by sliding shoe 963
Enter in guide groove 94, realize and worked from blowing, and the second cone pulley 952 is driven by the first cone pulley 951 of the end of the first rotary shaft 941
Rotate, and then drive the second rotary shaft 953 to rotate by the second cone pulley 952, drive bottom by the second rotary shaft 953 the 3rd rotates
Axle 932 rotates, meanwhile, heater 936 realizes automatic heating work, and the flash baking work for the fertilizer that makes to make moist, raising is applied
The sieve material speed of fertilizer, now, stirring connectivity kit 933 and stirring connectivity kit 933 outer surface are driven by the 3rd rotary shaft 932
On paddle 935 rotate, realize and be stirred work to falling into the fertilizer in stir chamber 93, make the fertilizer in stir chamber 93 fast
Speed is discharged through sieving the sieve material hole 9310 in flitch 931, is discharged after later falling into fertilization mouth 97 outside fertilizer applicator body 9, realization is applied automatically
Fertilizer work.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. being stretched into by extending end on the left of the first rotary shaft in crusher chamber and left distal end being connected with the first motor, it is oriented to
Drive cavity is set in fertilizer applicator body on the right side of groove, extension is through the fertilizer applicator between guide groove and drive cavity on the right side of the first rotary shaft
Internal wall body and the connection that is rotatably assorted, the first rotary shaft right side extending end stretches into drive cavity and fixed first cone pulley, transmission
Chamber is located in the fertilizer applicator body directly over stir chamber, the company of being rotatably assorted in wall body in the fertilizer applicator body between stir chamber and drive cavity
The second rotary shaft being extended to upper and lower both sides is connect, the second rotary shaft top extending end stretches into drive cavity and end is fixed
The second cone pulley of connection is engaged with the first cone pulley, circumferential fixed deviation wheel, deviation on the first rotary shaft outer surface in guide groove
Top pressure mating connection cycle open-and-close mechanism in the guide groove of lower section is taken turns, the stirring being connected with the second rotary shaft is set in stir chamber
Executing agency, the broken work of fertilising and automatic cycle Charge motion are automatically controlled so as to realize, meanwhile, realization is applied automatically
Fertilizer work, improves operating efficiency.
2. by stirring executing agency including being fixedly installed on the sieve flitch of stir chamber inner bottom wall and being rotatably arranged on sieve
End face and the 3rd rotary shaft of setting is upwardly extended at the top of flitch, extending end and the second rotary shaft bottom at the top of the 3rd rotary shaft
Extending end is fixedly connected, the circumferentially fixed stirring connectivity kit in the 3rd rotary shaft outer surface in stir chamber, stirs connectivity kit
On set multigroup paddle equidistantly arranged, sieve and multigroup sieve material hole equidistantly arranged set on flitch, at left and right sides of the 3rd rotary shaft
Stir chamber inner roof wall symmetrically sets heater, realizes and work is stirred to the fertilizer fallen into stir chamber, improves fertilizer in stir chamber
The heating uniformity of material, the flash baking work for the fertilizer that makes to make moist, improve the sieve material speed of fertilising, prevent special weather fertilizer by
Tide causes fertilizer to be difficult to discharge, meanwhile, by the lasting rotation of paddle, the sieve material hole sizer material fertilising in sieve flitch is improved, is prevented
Only fertilising blocks.
3. the present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate, it can realize that realization is stirred work to the fertilizer fallen into stir chamber,
The heating uniformity of fertilizer in stir chamber is improved, the flash baking work for the fertilizer that makes to make moist, the sieve material speed of fertilising is improved, prevents
Special weather fertilizer, which makes moist, causes fertilizer to be difficult to discharge, meanwhile, by the lasting rotation of paddle, improve the sieve material in sieve flitch
Hole sizer material applies fertilizer, and prevents fertilising from blocking, reduces the amount of labour, time saving and energy saving, improves fertilising operating efficiency.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The change or replacement expected without creative work, it should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.