CN114466647A - 固体状油包水型乳化化妆品 - Google Patents
固体状油包水型乳化化妆品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114466647A CN114466647A CN202080068465.4A CN202080068465A CN114466647A CN 114466647 A CN114466647 A CN 114466647A CN 202080068465 A CN202080068465 A CN 202080068465A CN 114466647 A CN114466647 A CN 114466647A
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- Prior art keywords
- mass
- oil
- cosmetic
- solid water
- silicone oil
- Prior art date
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
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Abstract
固体状油包水型乳化化妆品含有:包含硅油和蜡的油性成分;1质量%~17质量%的粉末;以及30质量%~65质量%的水相。硅油含有挥发性硅油和不挥发性硅油。挥发性硅油相对于油性成分的质量为5质量%~40质量%。粉末中的颜料相对于固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的质量为4质量%以下。
Description
相关申请
本发明基于日本专利申请:特愿2019-183877号(2019年10月4日申请)的优先权主张,该申请的全部记载内容通过引用而并入到本文中进行记载。
技术领域
本公开涉及固体的油包水型乳化化妆品。
背景技术
已知固体的油包水型乳化化妆品(参照例如,专利文献1和2)。
在专利文献1中记载了含有十甲基环戊硅氧烷15质量%、甲基苯基聚硅氧烷20质量%、和微晶蜡1质量%的盒状乳化粉底。
在专利文献2中记载了含有二甲基聚硅氧烷29.4质量%、甲基苯基聚硅氧烷15质量%、微晶蜡5质量%、颜料4.5质量%、和离子交换水6质量%的固型油包水型乳化化妆打底(化粧下地)。
现有技术文献
专利文献
专利文献1:日本特开平2-88513号公报
专利文献2:日本特开2005-194248号公报
发明内容
发明所要解决的课题
以下分析从本公开的观点考虑而得出。
如专利文献1所记载的盒状乳化粉底那样,如果水的含量少,则向肌肤涂抹时和涂抹后两者的使用感变差。此外,即使将该粉底涂抹于肌肤,也不能获得对肌肤的高凹凸校正效果。
在专利文献2所记载的固型油包水型乳化化妆打底中,在二甲基聚硅氧烷为挥发性的情况下,向肌肤涂抹时和涂抹后两者的使用感变差。此外,不能获得充分的凹凸校正效果。另一方面,在二甲基聚硅氧烷为不挥发性的情况下,涂抹于肌肤后的使用感降低,并且在该情况下也不能获得充分的凹凸校正效果。此外,专利文献2所记载的固型油包水型乳化化妆打底由于包含大量颜料,因此向肌肤涂抹时和涂抹后两者的使用感变差。进一步,在该情况下也不能获得充分的凹凸校正效果。
因此,要求在向肌肤涂抹时和涂抹后两者中可获得良好的使用感,并且具有高凹凸校正效果的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品。
用于解决课题的手段
根据本公开的第1视点,提供一种固体状油包水型乳化化妆品,其含有:包含硅油和蜡的油性成分;1质量%~17质量%的粉末;以及30质量%~65质量%的水相。硅油含有挥发性硅油和不挥发性硅油。挥发性硅油相对于油性成分的质量为5质量%~40质量%。粉末中的颜料相对于固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的质量为4质量%以下。
发明的效果
本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品具有高的涂抹容易性。根据本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品,使用者在向肌肤涂抹时可以感到良好的涂抹感觉。此外,使用者在涂抹了本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品后,肌肤可以感到水润感。
本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品具有使皱纹、毛孔等肌肤的凹凸不引人注目的高凹凸校正效果。
具体实施方式
以下记载上述各视点的优选方式。
根据上述第1视点的优选方式,水相包含水。水的含有率相对于固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的质量为25质量%~55质量%。相对于挥发性硅油1质量份,不挥发性硅油为0.8质量份~10质量份。
根据上述第1视点的优选方式,挥发性硅油包含相对于挥发性硅油的质量为95质量%以上的非环状硅油。
根据上述第1视点的优选方式,油性成分相对于固体状油包水型乳化化妆品为23质量%~55质量%。
根据上述第1视点的优选方式,硅油的含有率相对于固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的质量为15质量%~55质量%。
根据上述第1视点的优选方式,蜡的含有率相对于固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的质量为1质量%~10质量%。
根据上述第1视点的优选方式,蜡包含直链烃和支链烃。
根据上述第1视点的优选方式,固体状油包水型乳化化妆品为打底化妆品。
根据上述第1视点的优选方式,固体状油包水型乳化化妆品为妆后化妆品(上地化粧料)。
根据上述第1视点的优选方式,固体状油包水型乳化化妆品收容在能够将化妆品密闭保存的容器中。
在以下说明中,POE为聚氧乙烯的简写,POP为聚氧丙烯的简写,POE或POP后的括号内的数字表示该化合物中的POE基或POP基的平均加成摩尔数。
在本公开中所谓“有效质量”,是指由该化合物的添加带来的作用效果能够发生的量。
对本公开的第1实施方式涉及的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品进行说明。
在本公开中所谓“固体”,是指在25℃能够维持固体的物质。
本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品含有(A)油性成分、(B)粉末、和(C)水相。
[(A)油性成分]
油性成分包含硅油和蜡。
作为硅油,可举出二甲基聚硅氧烷、甲基含氢聚硅氧烷、甲基苯基聚硅氧烷、硬脂氧基甲基聚硅氧烷、聚醚改性有机聚硅氧烷、氟烷基/聚氧化烯共改性有机聚硅氧烷、烷基改性有机聚硅氧烷、末端改性有机聚硅氧烷、氟改性有机聚硅氧烷、氨基改性有机聚硅氧烷、硅凝胶、丙烯酸系有机硅、三甲基硅烷氧基硅酸酯(トリメチルシロキシケイ酸)、有机硅RTV橡胶、环戊硅氧烷(シクロペンタシロキサン)等有机硅化合物等。
硅油包含挥发性硅油和不挥发性硅油。通过包含挥发性硅油和不挥发性硅油两者,从而可以提高使用感,并且提高凹凸校正效果。
硅油优选为非环状硅油,例如,优选为直链硅油。在本公开中,挥发性油是指在大气压下,在25℃具有挥发性的油性成分。不挥发性油是指在大气压下,在25℃没有挥发性的油性成分。例如,所谓挥发性硅油,是指粘度为5cSt以下的硅油。所谓不挥发性硅油,是指粘度超过5cSt的硅油。
作为挥发性非环状硅油,可举出例如,粘度0.65cSt的聚二甲基硅氧烷、粘度1cSt的聚二甲基硅氧烷(八甲基三硅氧烷)、粘度1.5cSt的聚二甲基硅氧烷(十甲基四硅氧烷)、和粘度2cSt的聚二甲基硅氧烷(甲基聚硅氧烷)等低分子量直链状有机硅;甲基聚三甲基硅氧烷等低分子量支链状有机硅;以及低分子量烷基改性有机硅等。其中,作为挥发性非环状硅油,优选粘度2cSt的聚二甲基硅氧烷。作为挥发性环状硅油,可举出例如,十甲基环戊硅氧烷。作为不挥发性非环状硅油,可举出例如,粘度6sSt的聚二甲基硅氧烷、甲基苯基聚硅氧烷等。其中,作为不挥发性非环状硅油,优选粘度6cSt的聚二甲基硅氧烷。
挥发性硅油优选包含相对于挥发性硅油的质量为80质量%以上,优选为85质量%以上,更优选为90质量%以上,更优选为95质量%以上,进一步优选为有效质量100质量%的非环状硅油(例如直链硅油)。通过非环状硅油多于环状硅油,从而可以提高使用感。此外,可以提高凹凸校正效果。进一步,可以提高作为打底化妆品的效果和作为妆后化妆品的效果。
相对于挥发性硅油1质量份,不挥发性硅油优选为0.8质量份以上,优选为1质量份以上,更优选为1.5质量份以上,进一步优选为2质量份以上。如果不挥发性硅油相对于挥发性硅油相对过少,则使用感降低,并且凹凸校正效果也降低。相对于挥发性硅油1质量份,不挥发性硅油优选为10质量份以下,更优选为9质量份以下,更优选为7质量份以下,进一步优选为5质量份以下。如果挥发性硅油相对于不挥发性有机硅相对过多,则使用感降低,并且凹凸校正效果也降低。
油性成分中的挥发性硅油的比例相对于油性成分的质量,优选为5质量%以上,更优选为10质量%以上。挥发性硅油的比例相对于油性成分的质量可以为12质量%以上、或15质量%以上。如果油性成分中的挥发性硅油的比例小于5质量%,则具有使用感和凹凸校正效果降低的倾向。油性成分中的挥发性硅油的比例相对于油性成分的质量,优选为40质量%以下,更优选为35质量%以下,更优选为30质量%以下,进一步优选为25质量%以下。如果油性成分中的挥发性硅油的比例超过40质量%,则使用感降低,并且凹凸校正效果也降低。
硅油相对于固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的质量,优选为15质量%以上,更优选为20质量%以上。如果硅油小于15质量%,则化妆品的稳定性可能降低。硅油相对于固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的质量,优选为55质量%以下,更优选为54质量%以下,更优选为52质量%以下,更优选为50质量%以下,更优选为45质量%以下。硅油也可以为40质量%以下、35质量以下、30质量%以下。如果硅油超过55质量%,则水相的量相对变少而易于产生后述那样的问题。
蜡可以为在化妆品中一般能够使用的蜡。作为蜡,可举出例如,蜂蜡、小烛树蜡、棉蜡、巴西棕榈蜡、月桂蜡(ベイベリーロウ)、虫白蜡、鲸蜡、褐煤蜡、米糠蜡(ヌカロウ)、羊毛脂、木棉蜡、乙酰化羊毛脂、甘蔗蜡、羊毛脂酸异丙酯(ラノリン脂肪酸イソプロピル)、月桂酸己酯、还原羊毛脂、霍霍巴蜡(ジョジョバロウ)、硬质羊毛脂、紫虫胶蜡、POE羊毛脂醇醚、POE羊毛脂醇乙酸酯、POE胆固醇醚、羊毛脂脂肪酸聚乙二醇、POE氢化羊毛脂醇醚、地蜡、石蜡、纯地蜡、矿脂、微晶蜡等。
蜡优选包含直链蜡(例如直链烃)和支链蜡(例如支链烃)两者,更优选由直链烃和支链烃构成。通过添加支链蜡,从而可以提高凹凸校正效果。通过添加直链蜡,从而可以提高涂抹时和涂抹后使用感。作为直链蜡,可以举出例如,石蜡。作为支链蜡,可以举出例如,微晶蜡。
蜡相对于固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的质量可以为1质量%以上、2质量%以上、或3质量%以上。蜡相对于固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的质量可以为10质量%以下、8质量%以下、或7质量%以下。
在蜡包含直链蜡和支链蜡两者的情况下,优选与支链蜡相比直链蜡更多。直链蜡的含有率相对于固体状油包水型乳化化妆品可以为3质量%以上、3.5质量%以上、或4质量%以上。直链蜡的含有率相对于固体状油包水型乳化化妆品可以为6质量%以下、5.5质量%以下、或5质量%以下。支链蜡的含有率相对于固体状油包水型乳化化妆品可以为0.1质量%以上、0.2质量%以上、或0.25质量%以上。支链蜡的含有率相对于固体状油包水型乳化化妆品可以为0.6质量%以下、0.5质量%以下、或0.4质量%以下。
油性成分也可以包含例如,液体油脂、固体油脂、蜡、烃、高级脂肪酸、高级醇、合成酯油、油溶性紫外线吸收剂等。
作为液体油脂,可举出例如,鳄梨油、山茶籽油、海龟油、澳洲坚果籽油、玉米油、貂油、油橄榄果油、菜籽油、蛋黄油、芝麻籽油、桃仁油、小麦胚芽油、落瓣油茶籽油、蓖麻油、亚麻籽油、红花籽油、草棉籽油、紫苏油、豆油、花生油、茶籽油、榧子油、稻糠油、白桐油、日本桐油、霍霍巴籽油、胚芽油、三甘油等。
作为固体油脂,可举出例如,可可籽脂、椰子油、马脂、氢化椰子油、棕榈油、牛脂、羊脂、氢化牛脂、棕榈仁油、猪脂、牛骨脂、野漆果蜡仁油(モクロウ核油)、氢化油、牛脚脂、野漆果蜡、氢化蓖麻油等。
作为蜡类,可举出例如,蜂蜡、小烛树蜡、棉蜡、巴西棕榈蜡、月桂蜡、虫白蜡、鲸蜡、褐煤蜡、米糠蜡、羊毛脂、木棉蜡、乙酰化羊毛脂、羊毛脂油、甘蔗蜡、羊毛脂酸异丙酯、月桂酸己酯、还原羊毛脂、霍霍巴蜡、硬质羊毛脂、紫虫胶蜡、POE羊毛脂醇醚、POE羊毛脂醇乙酸酯、POE胆固醇醚、羊毛脂脂肪酸聚乙二醇、POE氢化羊毛脂醇醚等。
作为烃油,可举出例如,液体石蜡、地蜡、角鲨烷、姥鲛烷、石蜡、纯地蜡、角鲨烯、矿脂、微晶蜡、异十二烷、异十六烷等。
作为高级脂肪酸,可举出例如,月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、山萮酸、油酸、十一烯酸、妥尔油酸、异硬脂酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、二十碳五烯酸(EPA)、二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)等。
作为高级醇,可以使用例如,直链醇(例如,月桂醇、鲸蜡醇、硬脂醇、山萮醇、肉豆蔻醇、油醇、十六醇十八醇混合物等);支链醇(例如,单硬脂基甘油醚(鲨肝醇)、2-癸基十四碳炔醇(2-デシルテトラデシノール)、羊毛脂醇、胆固醇、植物甾醇、己基十二烷醇、异硬脂醇、辛基十二烷醇等)等。
作为合成酯油,可举出肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、鲸蜡醇乙基己酸酯、辛基十二醇肉豆蔻酸酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、硬脂酸丁酯、月桂酸己酯、肉豆蔻醇肉豆蔻酸酯、油酸癸酯、二甲基辛酸己基癸基酯、鲸蜡醇乳酸酯、肉豆蔻醇乳酸酯、乙酰化羊毛脂、异鲸蜡醇硬脂酸酯、异鲸蜡醇异硬脂酸酯、胆甾醇12-羟基硬脂酸酯、二-2-乙基己酸乙二醇酯、二季戊四醇脂肪酸酯、单异硬脂酸N-烷基二醇酯、新戊二醇二癸酸酯、二异硬脂醇苹果酸酯、二-2-庚基十一烷酸甘油酯、三羟甲基丙烷三-2-乙基己酸酯、三羟甲基丙烷三异硬脂酸酯、四-2-乙基己酸季戊四醇酯、三-2-乙基己酸甘油酯、三辛酸甘油酯、三异棕榈酸甘油酯、三羟甲基丙烷三异硬脂酸酯、鲸蜡醇2-乙基己酸酯、棕榈酸2-乙基己酯、三肉豆蔻酸甘油酯、三-2-庚基十一烷酸甘油酯、蓖麻油脂肪酸甲酯、油醇油酸酯、乙酰甘油酯、棕榈酸2-庚基十一烷基酯、己二酸二异丁酯、N-月桂酰-L-谷氨酸-2-辛基十二烷基酯、己二酸二-2-庚基十一烷基酯、月桂酸乙酯、癸二酸二-2-乙基己酯、肉豆蔻酸2-己基癸酯、棕榈酸2-己基癸酯、己二酸2-己基癸酯、癸二酸二异丙酯、琥珀酸2-乙基己酯、柠檬酸三乙酯等。
作为油溶性紫外线吸收剂,可举出例如,苯甲酸系紫外线吸收剂(例如,对氨基苯甲酸(以下,简写为PABA)、PABA单甘油酯、N,N-二丙氧基PABA乙基酯、N,N-二乙氧基PABA乙基酯、N,N-二甲基PABA乙基酯、N,N-二甲基PABA丁基酯、N,N-二甲基PABA乙基酯、二乙氨羟苯甲酰基苯甲酸己酯等);邻氨基苯甲酸系紫外线吸收剂(例如,高基-N-乙酰邻氨基苯甲酸酯等);水杨酸系紫外线吸收剂(例如,水杨酸乙基己酯、水杨酸戊酯、水杨酸酯、水杨酸高酯、水杨酸辛酯、水杨酸苯酯、水杨酸苄酯、对异丙醇苯基水杨酸酯、胡莫柳酯等);肉桂酸系紫外线吸收剂(例如,甲氧基肉桂酸辛酯、4-异丙基肉桂酸乙酯、2,5-二异丙基肉桂酸甲酯、2,4-二异丙基肉桂酸乙酯、2,4-二异丙基肉桂酸甲酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸丙酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸异丙酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸异戊酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸辛酯(对甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙基己酯、甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯)、对甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙氧基乙酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸环己酯、α-氰基-β-苯基肉桂酸乙酯、α-氰基-β-苯基肉桂酸2-乙基己酯、甘油基单-2-乙基己酰-二对甲氧基肉桂酸酯等);3-(4’-甲基亚苄基)-d,l-樟脑、3-亚苄基-d,l-樟脑;2-苯基-5-甲基苯并唑;2,2’-羟基-5-甲基苯基苯并三唑;2-(2’-羟基-5’-叔辛基苯基)苯并三唑;2-(2’-羟基-5’-甲基苯基苯并三唑;二苄连氮;二茴香酰甲烷;4-甲氧基-4’-叔丁基二苯甲酰甲烷;5-(3,3-二甲基-2-亚降冰片基)-3-戊烷-2-酮、二吗啉哒嗪酮;2-乙基己基-2-氰基-3,3-二苯基丙烯酸酯(奥克立林);2,4-双-{[4-(2-乙基己基氧基)-2-羟基]-苯基}-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-(1,3,5)-三嗪、二苯甲酮系紫外线吸收剂(例如,2,4-二羟基二苯甲酮、2,2’-二羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2,2’-二羟基-4,4’-二甲氧基二苯甲酮、2,2’,4,4’-四羟基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-甲氧基-4’-甲基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮-5-磺酸盐、4-苯基二苯甲酮、2-乙基己基-4’-苯基-二苯甲酮-2-甲酸酯、2-羟基-4-正辛氧基二苯甲酮、4-羟基-3-羧基二苯甲酮等)等。
成分(A)相对于固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的质量,优选为23质量%以上,更优选为25质量%以上,更优选为30质量%以上。成分(A)相对于固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的质量,可以为35质量%以上、或40质量%以上。如果成分(A)小于23质量%,则水相相对变多,可能稳定性变低。成分(A)相对于固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的质量,优选为55质量%以下,更优选为50质量%以下。成分(A)相对于固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的质量,可以为45质量%以下、或40质量%以下。如果成分(A)超过55质量%,则水相相对变少,涂抹时和涂抹后的使用感降低。此外,凹凸校正效果也降低。
[(B)粉末]
粉末可以包含颜料(着色粉末)和光散射粉末(柔焦粉末)之中的至少一者。关于颜料,平均粒径优选为50nm以上,更优选为100nm以上,进一步优选为200nm以上的颜料是适合的。关于颜料,平均粒径优选为300nm以下的颜料是适合的。平均粒径可以按照JIS Z8825、8827-1而测定。在本公开中,在颜料中,不包含后述光散射粉末(柔焦粉末)。
作为颜料,可以使用例如,无机白色颜料(例如,二氧化钛、氧化锌等);无机红色系颜料(例如,氧化铁(氧化铁红)、钛酸铁等);无机褐色系颜料(γ-氧化铁等)、无机黄色系颜料(黄氧化铁、黄土等)、无机黑色系颜料(黑氧化铁、炭黑、低价氧化钛等)、无机紫色系颜料(例如,锰紫、钴紫等);无机绿色系颜料(例如,氧化铬、氢氧化铬、钛酸钴等);无机蓝色系颜料(例如,群青、藏青等);珠光颜料(例如,氧化钛被覆云母、氧化钛被覆氯氧化铋、氧化钛被覆滑石、着色氧化钛被覆云母、氯氧化铋、鱼鳞箔等);金属粉末颜料(例如,铝粉末、铜粉末等);锆、钡或铝色淀等有机颜料(例如,红色201号、红色202号、红色204号、红色205号、红色220号、红色226号、红色228号、红色405号、橙色203号、橙色204号、黄色205号、黄色401号、和蓝色404号等有机颜料、红色3号、红色104号、红色106号、红色227号、红色230号、红色401号、红色505号、橙色205号、黄色4号、黄色5号、黄色202号、黄色203号、绿色3号和蓝色1号等);天然色素(例如,叶绿素、β-胡萝卜素等)等。
颜料相对于后述光散射粉末1质量份优选为小于1质量份。颜料相对于光散射粉末1质量份可以为0.8质量份以下、0.5质量份以下、或0.2质量份以下。如果颜料超过1质量份,则将化妆品涂抹于肌肤时的透明感降低。
颜料也可以不含有有效质量,但相对于固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的质量,优选为0.1质量%以上,更优选为0.2质量%以上,更优选为0.4质量%以上,更优选为0.5质量%以上,进一步优选为0.7质量%以上。颜料可以为1质量%以上、1.5质量%以上、或2质量%以上。如果颜料小于0.1质量%,则获得着色效果变得困难。颜料相对于固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的质量,优选为4质量%以下,更优选为3.5质量%以下,进一步优选为3质量%以下。颜料可以为2.5质量%以下、2质量%以下、或1.5质量%以下。如果颜料超过4质量%,则使用感降低,并且凹凸校正效果也降低。
所谓光散射粉末(柔焦粉末),是指在肌肤上使光散射、反射等,具有使肌肤的凹凸(例如,皱纹、毛孔等)不引人注目,或呈现出干净的裸肌的作用的粉末。光散射粉末具有球状或板状的形状。光散射粉末具有1.4~1.8的折射率。折射率可以按照JIS K0062而测定。光散射粉末优选具有1μm~100μm的平均粒径。平均粒径可以按照JIS Z8825、8827-1而测定。
作为光散射粉末,可以举出选自有机硅聚合物、聚酰胺等非有机硅聚合物、和无机粉末中的至少1个。作为有机硅聚合物,可以举出例如,聚甲基硅倍半氧烷、(聚二甲基硅氧烷/乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷)交联聚合物、(乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷/聚甲基硅氧烷硅倍半氧烷)交联聚合物等。作为非有机硅聚合物,可以举出例如,尼龙-12、(HDI/三羟甲基己基内酯)交联聚合物等。作为无机粉末,可以举出例如,二氧化硅、氧化铝等。
光散射粉末也可以不含有有效质量,但相对于固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的质量,优选为1质量%以上,更优选为2质量%以上,更优选为3质量%以上。光散射粉末可以为4质量%以上、6质量%以上、8质量%以上、10质量%以上、12质量%以上、14质量%以上、或16质量%以上。如果光散射粉末小于1质量%,则具有凹凸校正效果变低的倾向。光散射粉末相对于固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的质量,优选为17质量%以下(存在颜料时为16.9质量%以下),更优选为16质量%以下。光散射粉末可以为14质量%以下、12质量%以下、10质量%以下、8质量%以下、或6质量%以下。如果光散射粉末超过17质量%,则具有涂抹后的使用感降低的倾向。此外,具有肌肤的透明感也降低的倾向。
粉末可以进一步包含在化妆品用途中能够使用的粉末。作为粉末,可以使用例如,无机粉末(例如,滑石、高岭土、云母、绢云母(sericite)、白云母、金云母、合成云母、红云母、黑云母、锂云母、烧成云母、烧成滑石、蛭石、碳酸镁、碳酸钙、硅酸铝、硅酸钡、硅酸钙、硅酸镁、硅酸锶、钨酸金属盐、镁、二氧化硅、沸石、玻璃、硫酸钡、烧成硫酸钙(烧石膏)、磷酸钙、氟磷灰石、羟基磷灰石、陶瓷粉末、金属皂(例如,肉豆蔻酸锌、棕榈酸钙、硬脂酸铝)、氮化硼等);有机粉末(例如,聚酰胺树脂粉末(尼龙粉末)、聚乙烯粉末、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯粉末、聚苯乙烯粉末、苯乙烯与丙烯酸的共聚物树脂粉末、苯胍胺树脂粉末、聚四氟乙烯粉末、纤维素粉末、有机硅树脂粉末、蚕丝粉末、羊毛粉末、氨基甲酸酯粉末等);;蜡粉末(例如,巴西棕榈蜡粉末等);淀粉粉末(例如,玉米淀粉粉末、米淀粉粉末等)等。
成分(B)相对于固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的质量,优选为1质量%以上,更优选为3质量%以上,进一步优选为5质量%以上。成分(B)可以为7质量%以上、9质量%以上、11质量%以上、13质量%以上、或15质量%以上。如果成分(B)小于1质量%,则不能获得充分的凹凸校正效果。成分(B)相对于固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的质量更优选为17质量%以下。成分(B)可以为16质量%以下、14质量%以下、12质量%以下、10质量%以下、或8质量%以下。如果成分(B)超过18质量%,则涂抹后的使用感降低。此外,肌肤的透明感也降低。
[(C)水相]
水相可以包含水。作为水,可以使用在化妆品、准药品等中使用的水,可以使用例如,精制水、离子交换水、自来水等。
水相对于固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的质量,优选为20质量%以上,优选为25质量%以上,更优选为30质量%以上。水相对于固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的质量,可以为35质量%以上、或40质量%以上。水相对于固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的质量,优选为55质量%以下,更优选为52质量%以下,进一步优选为50质量%以下。水相对于固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的质量,可以为45质量%以下、或40质量%以下。
水相可以进一步包含水溶性醇。作为水溶性醇,可以举出例如,选自低级醇、多元醇、多元醇聚合物、2元的醇烷基醚类、2元醇烷基醚类、2元醇醚酯、甘油单烷基醚、糖醇、单糖、寡糖、多糖和它们的衍生物等中的至少1个。
作为低级醇,可举出例如,乙醇、丙醇、异丙醇、异丁醇、叔丁醇等。
作为多元醇,可举出例如,2元的醇(例如,乙二醇、丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、1,2-丁二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,4-丁二醇、2,3-丁二醇、1,5-戊二醇、2-丁烯-1,4-二醇、己二醇、辛二醇等);3元的醇(例如,甘油、三羟甲基丙烷等);4元醇(例如,1,2,6-己烷三醇等季戊四醇等);5元醇(例如,木糖醇等);6元醇(例如,山梨糖醇、甘露糖醇等);多元醇聚合物(例如,二甘醇、双丙甘醇、三甘醇、聚丙二醇、四甘醇、双甘油、聚乙二醇、三甘油、四甘油、聚甘油等);2元的醇烷基醚类(例如,乙二醇单甲基醚、乙二醇单乙基醚、乙二醇单丁基醚、乙二醇单苯基醚、乙二醇单己基醚、乙二醇单2-甲基己基醚、乙二醇异戊基醚、乙二醇苄基醚、乙二醇异丙基醚、乙二醇二甲基醚、乙二醇二乙基醚、乙二醇二丁基醚等);2元醇烷基醚类(例如,二甘醇单甲基醚、二甘醇单乙基醚、二甘醇单丁基醚、二甘醇二甲基醚、二甘醇二乙基醚、二甘醇丁基醚、二甘醇甲基乙基醚、三甘醇单甲基醚、三甘醇单乙基醚、丙二醇单甲基醚、丙二醇单乙基醚、丙二醇单丁基醚、丙二醇异丙基醚、双丙甘醇甲基醚、双丙甘醇乙基醚、双丙甘醇丁基醚等);2元醇醚酯(例如,乙二醇单甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇单乙基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇单丁基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇单苯基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇二己二酸酯、乙二醇二琥珀酸酯、二甘醇单乙基醚乙酸酯、二甘醇单丁基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇单甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇单乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇单丙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇单苯基醚乙酸酯等);甘油单烷基醚(例如,鲛肝醇、鲨油醇、鲨肝醇等);糖醇(例如,山梨糖醇、麦芽糖醇、麦芽三糖、甘露糖醇、蔗糖、赤藓醇、葡萄糖、果糖、淀粉分解糖、麦芽糖、木糖醇、淀粉分解糖还原醇等);乙交酯;四氢糠基醇;POE-四氢糠基醇;POP-丁基醚;POP/POE-丁基醚;三聚氧丙烯甘油醚;POP-甘油醚;POP-甘油醚磷酸;POP/POE-季戊四醇醚、聚甘油等。
作为单糖,可以举出例如,选自三碳糖(例如,D-甘油醛、二羟基丙酮等)、四碳糖(例如,D-赤藓糖、D-赤藓酮糖、D-苏糖、赤藓醇等)、五碳糖(例如,L-阿拉伯糖、D-木糖、L-来苏糖、D-阿拉伯糖、D-核糖、D-核酮糖、D-木酮糖、L-木酮糖等)、六碳糖(例如,D-葡萄糖、D-塔罗糖、D-阿洛酮糖、D-半乳糖、D-果糖、L-半乳糖、L-甘露糖、D-塔格糖等)、七碳糖(例如,庚醛糖、庚酮糖等)、八碳糖(例如,辛酮糖等)、脱氧糖(例如,2-脱氧-D-核糖、6-脱氧-L-半乳糖、6-脱氧-L-甘露糖等)、氨基糖(例如,D-葡糖胺、D-半乳糖胺、唾液酸、氨基糖醛酸、胞壁酸等)、糖醛酸(例如,D-葡糖醛酸、D-甘露糖醛酸、L-古洛糖醛酸、D-半乳糖醛酸、L-艾杜糖醛酸等)等中的至少1个。
作为寡糖,可以举出例如,选自蔗糖、龙胆三糖、伞形糖、乳糖、车前糖(Planteose)、异剪秋罗糖类、α,α-海藻糖、棉子糖、剪秋罗糖类、石耳素、水苏糖、毛蕊花糖类等中的至少1个。
作为多糖,可以举出例如,选自纤维素、榅桲籽、硫酸软骨素、淀粉、半乳聚糖、硫酸皮肤素、糖原、阿拉伯胶、硫酸乙酰肝素、透明质酸、黄蓍胶、硫酸角质素、软骨素、黄原胶、硫酸粘多糖、瓜尔胶、葡聚糖、硫酸角质、长角豆胶、琥珀酰聚糖、蒈酮酸(カロニン酸)等中的至少1个。
作为其它多元醇,可以举出例如,选自聚氧乙烯甲基葡糖苷(グルカムE-10)、聚氧丙烯甲基葡糖苷(グルカムP-10)等中的至少1个。
成分(C)相对于固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的质量,优选为30质量%以上,更优选为33质量%以上,更优选为35质量%以上。成分(C)相对于固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的质量,可以为38质量%以上、40质量%以上、或42质量%以上。如果成分(C)小于30质量%,则涂抹时和涂抹后的使用感降低,并且凹凸校正效果也变低。成分(C)相对于固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的质量,优选为65质量%以下,更优选为63质量%以下,更优选为60质量%以下。成分(C)相对于固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的质量,可以为55质量%以下、50质量%以下、或45质量%以下。如果水相超过65质量%,则固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的稳定性降低。
[(D)表面活性剂]
本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品可以进一步含有表面活性剂。表面活性剂可以为例如,有机硅表面活性剂。有机硅表面活性剂可以为例如,聚醚改性有机硅表面活性剂。作为聚醚改性有机硅表面活性剂,可以举出例如,PEG-10聚二甲基硅氧烷、鲸蜡基PEG/PPG-10/1聚二甲基硅氧烷、PEG-9聚二甲基硅氧乙基聚二甲基硅氧烷、(PEG-15/月桂基聚二甲基硅氧乙基聚二甲基硅氧烷)交联聚合物等。
作为阴离子性表面活性剂,可以使用例如,脂肪酸皂(例如,月桂酸钠、棕榈酸钠等);高级烷基硫酸酯盐(例如,月桂基硫酸钠、月桂基硫酸钾等);烷基醚硫酸酯盐(例如,POE-月桂基硫酸三乙醇胺、POE-月桂基硫酸钠等);N-酰基肌氨酸(例如,月桂酰肌氨酸钠等);高级脂肪酸酰胺磺酸盐(例如,N-硬脂酰-N-甲基牛磺酸钠、N-肉豆蔻酰-N-甲基牛磺酸钠、椰子油脂肪酸甲基牛磺酸钠、月桂基甲基牛磺酸钠等);磷酸酯盐(POE-油基醚磷酸钠、POE-硬脂基醚磷酸等);磺基琥珀酸盐(例如,二-2-乙基己基磺基琥珀酸钠、单月桂酰单乙醇酰胺聚氧乙烯磺基琥珀酸钠、月桂基聚丙二醇磺基琥珀酸钠等);烷基苯磺酸盐(例如,线性十二烷基苯磺酸钠、线性十二烷基苯磺酸三乙醇胺、线性十二烷基苯磺酸等);高级脂肪酸酯硫酸酯盐(例如,氢化椰子油脂肪酸甘油硫酸钠等);N-酰基谷氨酸盐(例如,N-月桂酰谷氨酸单钠、N-硬脂酰谷氨酸二钠、N-肉豆蔻酰-L-谷氨酸单钠等);硫酸化油(例如,土耳其红油等);POE-烷基醚羧酸;POE-烷基烯丙基醚羧酸盐;α-烯烃磺酸盐;高级脂肪酸酯磺酸盐;仲醇硫酸酯盐;高级脂肪酸烷醇酰胺硫酸酯盐;月桂酰单乙醇酰胺琥珀酸钠;N-棕榈酰天冬氨酸二(三乙醇胺);酪蛋白钠等。
作为阳离子表面活性剂,可举出例如,烷基三甲基铵盐(例如,氯化硬脂基三甲基铵、氯化月桂基三甲基铵等);烷基吡啶盐(例如,氯化鲸蜡基吡啶等);二烷基二甲基铵盐(例如,氯化二硬脂基二甲基铵);氯化聚(N,N’-二甲基-3,5-亚甲基哌啶);烷基季铵盐;烷基二甲基苄基铵盐;烷基异喹啉盐;二烷基吗啉盐;POE-烷基胺;烷基胺盐;多胺脂肪酸衍生物;戊醇脂肪酸衍生物;苯扎氯铵;苄索氯铵等。
作为两性表面活性剂,可举出例如,咪唑啉系两性表面活性剂(例如,2-十一烷基-N,N,N-(羟基乙基羧基甲基)-2-咪唑啉钠、2-椰油酰-2-咪唑啉氢氧化物-1-羧基乙氧基2钠盐等);甜菜碱系表面活性剂(例如,2-十七烷基-N-羧基甲基-N-羟基乙基咪唑啉甜菜碱、月桂基二甲基氨基乙酸甜菜碱、烷基甜菜碱、酰胺甜菜碱、磺基甜菜碱等)等。
作为亲水性非离子表面活性剂,可举出例如,POE-失水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯(例如,POE-失水山梨糖醇单油酸酯、POE-失水山梨糖醇单硬脂酸酯、POE-失水山梨糖醇单油酸酯、POE-失水山梨糖醇四油酸酯等);POE-山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯(例如,POE-山梨糖醇单月桂酸酯、POE-山梨糖醇单油酸酯、POE-山梨糖醇五油酸酯、POE-山梨糖醇单硬脂酸酯等);POE-甘油脂肪酸酯(例如,POE-甘油单硬脂酸酯、POE-甘油单异硬脂酸酯、POE-甘油三异硬脂酸酯等POE-单油酸酯等);POE-脂肪酸酯(例如,POE-二硬脂酸酯、POE-单二油酸酯、二硬脂酸乙二醇酯等);POE-烷基醚(例如,POE-月桂基醚、POE-油基醚、POE-硬脂基醚、POE-山萮基醚、POE-2-辛基十二烷基醚、POE-胆甾烷醇醚等);泊洛沙姆型(例如,泊洛沙姆等);POE/POP-烷基醚(例如,POE/POP-鲸蜡基醚、POE/POP-2-癸基十四烷基醚、POE/POP-单丁基醚、POE/POP-氢化羊毛脂、POE/POP-甘油醚等);四POE/四POP-乙二胺缩合物(例如,テトロニック等);POE-蓖麻油氢化蓖麻油衍生物(例如,POE-蓖麻油、POE-氢化蓖麻油、POE-氢化蓖麻油单异硬脂酸酯、POE-氢化蓖麻油三异硬脂酸酯、POE-氢化蓖麻油单焦谷氨酸单异硬脂酸二酯、POE-氢化蓖麻油马来酸等);POE-蜂蜡/羊毛脂衍生物(例如,POE-山梨糖醇蜂蜡等);链烷醇酰胺(例如,椰子油脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺、月桂酸单乙醇酰胺、脂肪酸异丙醇酰胺等);POE-丙二醇脂肪酸酯;POE-烷基胺;POE-脂肪酸酰胺;蔗糖脂肪酸酯;烷基乙氧基二甲基氧化胺;三油基磷酸等。
作为亲油性非离子表面活性剂,可举出例如,失水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯(例如,失水山梨糖醇单油酸酯、失水山梨糖醇单异硬脂酸酯、失水山梨糖醇单月桂酸酯、失水山梨糖醇单棕榈酸酯、失水山梨糖醇单硬脂酸酯、失水山梨糖醇倍半油酸酯、失水山梨糖醇三油酸酯、五-2-乙基己基酸二甘油失水山梨糖醇酯、四-2-乙基己基酸二甘油失水山梨糖醇酯等);甘油聚甘油脂肪酸(例如,单草棉籽油脂肪酸甘油酯、单芥酸甘油酯、倍半油酸甘油酯、单硬脂酸甘油酯、α,α’-油酸焦谷氨酸甘油酯、单硬脂酸甘油苹果酸酯等);丙二醇脂肪酸酯(例如,单硬脂酸丙二醇酯等);氢化蓖麻油衍生物;甘油烷基醚等。
表面活性剂相对于固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的质量,例如,可以为0.5质量%以上、或1质量%以上。表面活性剂相对于固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的质量,例如,可以为5质量%以下、3质量%以下、或2质量%以下。
[(E)其它]
本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品在不损害本公开的效果的范围,可以根据需要适当含有其它成分,例如,水溶性聚合物、增稠剂、保湿剂、皮膜剂、水溶性紫外线吸收剂、多价螯合剂、氨基酸、有机胺、高分子乳液、pH调节剂、皮肤营养剂、维生素、抗氧化剂、抗氧化助剂、香料等。
作为天然的水溶性聚合物,可举出例如,植物系高分子(例如,阿拉伯胶、黄蓍胶、半乳聚糖、瓜尔胶、角豆胶、刺梧桐树胶、角叉菜聚糖、果胶、琼脂、榅桲籽(榅桲)、海藻胶(褐藻提取物)、淀粉(米、玉米、马铃薯、小麦)、甘草酸);微生物系高分子(例如,黄原胶、葡聚糖、琥珀酰聚糖、出芽短梗酶多糖等);动物系高分子(例如,胶原、酪蛋白、白蛋白、明胶等)等。
作为半合成的水溶性聚合物,可举出例如,淀粉系高分子(例如,羧基甲基淀粉、甲基羟基丙基淀粉等);纤维素系高分子(甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、甲基羟基丙基纤维素、羟基乙基纤维素、纤维素硫酸钠、羟基丙基纤维素、羧基甲基纤维素、羧基甲基纤维素钠、结晶纤维素、纤维素末等);藻酸系高分子(例如,藻酸钠、藻酸丙二醇酯等)等。
作为增稠剂,可举出例如,阿拉伯胶、角叉菜聚糖、刺梧桐树胶、黄蓍胶、角豆胶、榅桲籽(榅桲)、酪蛋白、糊精、明胶、果胶酸钠、藻酸钠、甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、羧基甲基纤维素(CMC)、羟基乙基纤维素、羟基丙基纤维素、聚乙烯醇(PVA)、聚乙烯基甲基醚(PVM)、PVP(聚乙烯吡咯烷酮)、聚丙烯酸钠、羧基乙烯基聚合物、长角豆胶、瓜尔胶、酸豆籽胶、二烷基二甲基铵硫酸纤维素、黄原胶、硅酸铝镁、膨润土、锂蒙脱石、硅酸铝镁(ビーガム)、合成锂皂石、硅酸酐、タウレート系合成高分子、丙烯酸酯系合成高分子等。
作为保湿剂,可举出例如,聚乙二醇、丙二醇、甘油、1,3-丁二醇、木糖醇、山梨糖醇、麦芽糖醇、硫酸软骨素、透明质酸、硫酸粘多糖、蒈酮酸、缺端胶原、胆甾烯基-12-羟基硬脂酸酯、乳酸钠、胆汁酸盐、dl-吡咯烷酮羧酸盐、氧化烯衍生物、短链可溶性胶原、双甘油(EO)PO加成物、刺梨果提取物、蓍提取物、草木犀提取物等。
作为皮膜剂,可举出例如,阴离子性皮膜剂(例如,(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、甲基乙烯基醚/马来酸酐高聚合物等)、阳离子性皮膜剂(例如,阳离子化纤维素、二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵聚合物、二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵/丙烯酰胺共聚物等)、非离子性皮膜剂(例如,聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚丙烯酸酯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酰胺、高分子有机硅、有机硅树脂、三甲基硅烷氧基硅酸酯等)。
作为水溶性紫外线吸收剂,可举出例如,二苯甲酮系紫外线吸收剂(例如,2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮-5-磺酸盐等)、亚苄基樟脑系紫外线吸收剂(亚苄基樟脑磺酸、对苯二亚甲基二樟脑磺酸等)、苯基苯并咪唑系紫外线吸收剂(苯基苯并咪唑磺酸等)等。
作为多价螯合剂,可举出例如,1-羟基乙烷-1,1-二膦酸、1-羟基乙烷-1,1-二膦酸四钠盐、乙二胺四乙酸二钠、乙二胺四乙酸三钠、乙二胺四乙酸四钠、柠檬酸钠、多磷酸钠、偏磷酸钠、葡糖酸、磷酸、柠檬酸、抗坏血酸、琥珀酸、乙二胺四乙酸、乙二胺羟基乙基三乙酸3钠等。
作为氨基酸,可举出例如,中性氨基酸(例如,苏氨酸、半胱氨酸等);碱性氨基酸(例如,羟基赖氨酸等)等。此外,作为氨基酸衍生物,可举出例如,酰基肌氨酸钠(月桂酰肌氨酸钠)、酰基谷氨酸盐、酰基β-丙氨酸钠、谷胱甘肽、吡咯烷酮羧酸等。
作为有机胺,可举出例如,单乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、吗啉、三异丙醇胺、2-氨基-2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇、2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇等。
作为高分子乳液,可举出例如,丙烯酸系树脂乳液、聚丙烯酸乙酯乳液、丙烯酸系树脂液、聚丙烯酸烷基酯乳液、聚乙酸乙烯酯树脂乳液、天然橡胶胶乳等。
作为pH调节剂,可举出例如,乳酸-乳酸钠、柠檬酸-柠檬酸钠、琥珀酸-琥珀酸钠等缓冲剂等。
作为维生素类,可举出例如,维生素A、B1、B2、B6、C、E及其衍生物、泛酸及其衍生物、生物素等。
作为抗氧化剂,可举出例如,生育酚类、二丁基羟基甲苯、丁基羟基茴香醚、没食子酸酯类等。
作为抗氧化助剂,可举出例如,磷酸、柠檬酸、抗坏血酸、马来酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、富马酸、脑磷脂、六偏磷酸酯、肌醇六磷酸、乙二胺四乙酸等。
作为其它能够混配的成分,可举出例如,防腐剂(羟苯乙酯、羟苯丁酯、氯苯甘醚、苯氧乙醇等);消炎剂(例如,甘草酸衍生物、甘草亭酸衍生物、水杨酸衍生物、扁柏酚、氧化锌、尿囊素等);美白剂(例如,胎盘提取物、虎耳草提取物、熊果苷等);各种提取物(例如,黄檗、黄连、紫草根、芍药、日本獐牙菜、桦树、药鼠尾草、枇杷果/叶、胡萝卜、芦荟、欧锦葵、鸢尾、葡萄果、薏苡仁、丝瓜、百合、番红花、日本川芎根、姜根、小连翘、红芒柄花根、蒜鳞茎、辣椒、陈皮、当归、海藻等)、活化剂(例如,蜂王浆、光敏剂、胆固醇衍生物等);血液循环促进剂(例如,壬酸香草酰胺、烟酸苄酯、烟酸β-丁氧基乙酯、辣椒素、姜油酮、斑蝥酊、鱼石脂、鞣酸、α-冰片、生育酚烟酸酯、肌醇六烟酸酯、环扁桃酯、桂利嗪、妥拉唑林、乙酰胆碱、维拉帕米、千金藤碱、γ-谷维素等);抗脂溢剂(例如,硫、二甲噻蒽等);抗炎剂(例如,凝血酸、硫代牛磺酸、亚牛磺酸等)等。
进一步,本公开的组合物也可适当含有咖啡因、丹宁、维拉帕米、凝血酸及其衍生物、甘草、木瓜果、红花鹿蹄草等各种生药提取物、生育酚乙酸酯、グリチルレジン酸、甘草酸及其衍生物或其盐等药剂、维生素C、抗坏血酸磷酸镁、抗坏血酸葡糖苷、熊果苷、曲酸等美白剂、精氨酸、赖氨酸等氨基酸及其衍生物。
本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品可以在室温(例如25℃)下,维持稳定的固形。本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品可以应用于例如,打底化妆品(底妆)、妆后化妆品、高光(光泽化妆品)、口红等。特别是,本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品可以适合应用于除唇以外的肌肤。即,本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品也可以为应用于除唇以外的肌肤的化妆品。
本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品例如可以成型为棒状(Stick-shaped)而使用。为了抑制成分的挥发和干燥,本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品优选被收容在能够密闭保存的容器中。
[制造方法]
对本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的制造方法进行说明。本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品可以通过公知的方法制造。例如,使油性成分加热熔融。接下来,在液态油性成分中添加其它成分进行混合。接下来,将混合物冷却。这样操作而可以制造本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品。
在本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品中,相结构等有时通过组成来直接特定是困难的,或完全不实际。在这样的情况下,本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品应该被允许通过其制造方法来特定。
本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品可以在涂抹时和涂抹后获得良好的使用感。例如,本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品在涂抹时延展良好,涂抹性优异。此外,本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品在与被涂抹的肌肤之间不会感到阻力,可以获得舒适的使用感。进一步,使用者可以在涂抹了本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的肌肤感到湿润、水润感。
如果将本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品涂抹于肌肤(特别是面部的肌肤),则可以使皱纹、毛孔等肌肤的凹凸不引人注目。即,本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品具有肌肤的凹凸校正效果。
本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品如上述那样,可以作为打底化妆品(底妆)而使用。在使用本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品作为打底化妆品,从被涂抹于肌肤的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品上,涂抹彩妆化妆品(例如,粉底)的情况下,也抑制作为打底的本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的脱落(脱落)。即,本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品作为打底而不易脱妆。
本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品如上述那样,可以作为妆后化妆品而使用。在被涂抹了的彩妆化妆品(例如,粉底)上涂抹本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的情况下,也抑制了损害由彩妆化妆品带来的化妆效果。即,本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品作为妆后品而具有透明感。
实施例
以下举例对本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品进行说明。然而,本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品不限定于以下例子。各表所示的各成分的含有率的单位为质量%。
[试验例1~21]
制作出表1~5所示的试验例1~21涉及的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品。关于各固体状油包水型乳化化妆品,试验了以下评价项目。以下显示各评价项目的评价基准。在表1~5中显示各固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的组成和评价。
[涂抹时的化妆品的延展良好性]
关于将各试验例涉及的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品涂抹于面部时的化妆品的涂抹性(延展良好性),10个评审员进行了评价。
A:7个以上的评审员判断该化妆品的延展良好;
B:5个~6个评审员判断该化妆品的延展良好;
C:2个~4个评审员判断该化妆品的延展良好;
D:1个以下的评审员判断该化妆品的延展良好。
[涂抹时的粗糙感(きしみ)有无]
关于将各试验例涉及的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品涂抹于面部时的化妆品的粗糙感有无,10个评审员进行了评价。所谓粗糙感,是指涂抹化妆品时在化妆品与肌肤之间感到的摩擦或不舒适感。
A:7个以上的评审员判断该化妆品在涂抹时未感到粗糙感;
B:5个~6个评审员判断该化妆品在涂抹时未感到粗糙感;
C:2个~4个评审员判断该化妆品在涂抹时未感到粗糙感;
D:1个以下的评审员判断该化妆品在涂抹时未感到粗糙感。
[涂抹后的水润感]
10个评审员评价了在将各试验例涉及的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品涂抹于面部后肌肤是否感到水润感。
A:7个以上的评审员判断感到水润感;
B:5个~6个评审员判断感到水润感;
C:2个~4个评审员判断感到水润感;
D:1个以下的评审员判断感到水润感。
[凹凸校正效果]
将各试验例涉及的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品直接涂抹于面部,10个评审员评价了裸肌的凹凸(皱纹、毛孔)是否可以通过该化妆品而不引人注目。
A:7个以上的评审员判断通过该化妆品而裸肌的凹凸不引人注目;
B:5个~6个评审员判断通过该化妆品而裸肌的凹凸不引人注目;
C:2个~4个评审员判断通过该化妆品而裸肌的凹凸不引人注目;
D:1个以下的评审员判断通过该化妆品而裸肌的凹凸不引人注目。
[不易脱落性]
将各试验例涉及的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品直接涂抹于面部,然后,在从该化妆品上涂抹了油包水型粉底时,10个评审员评价了成为打底的该化妆品是否脱落(脱落)。
A:7个以上的评审员判断没有脱妆;
B:5个~6个评审员判断没有脱妆;
C:2个~4个评审员判断没有脱妆;
D:1个以下的评审员判断没有脱妆。
[透明感]
在面部涂抹油包水型粉底,然后,从该粉底上涂抹各试验例涉及的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品,10个评审员评价了是否损害该化妆品的透明感,即通过该化妆品是否损害由粉底带来的化妆效果。
A:7个以上的评审员判断具有透明感;
B:5个~6个评审员判断具有透明感;
C:2个~4个评审员判断具有透明感;
D:1个以下的评审员判断具有透明感。
在试验例1~4中,使油性成分和硅油的总量为一定,使挥发性硅油与不挥发性硅油的比率变化。在挥发性硅油的比例多(不挥发性硅油的比例少)的试验例2中,评价为作为整体而使用性好的评审员少。此外,评价了凹凸校正效果的评审员也少。由此,可以认为油性成分中的挥发性硅油的比例相对于油性成分的质量优选为40质量%以下,更优选为35质量%以下,更优选为30质量%以下,进一步优选为25质量%以下。此外,可以认为油性成分中的挥发性硅油的比例相对于油性成分的质量,优选为5质量%以上,更优选为10质量%以上。
如果以挥发性硅油与不挥发性硅油的比率来看,则可以认为相对于挥发性硅油1质量份,不挥发性硅油优选为0.8质量份以上,更优选为1.5质量份以上,进一步优选为2质量份以上。可以认为相对于挥发性硅油1质量份,不挥发性硅油优选为10质量份以下,更优选为9质量份以下,更优选为7质量份以下,进一步优选为5质量份以下。
如果将使用了环状挥发性硅油的试验例1、与使用了非环状(直链)挥发性硅油的试验例3进行比较,则试验例3的化妆品获得了更高的评价。由此可以认为,与环状硅油相比,挥发性硅油更优选为非环状硅油。
[表1]
在试验例5~8中,使水的含有率变化了。与水的含有率对应地使硅油的含有率变化了。挥发性硅油与不挥发性硅油的比率与试验例3相同。
在水的含有率为约59质量%的试验例8中,得不到稳定的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品。另一方面,在水的含有率为约51质量%的试验例7中,获得了稳定的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品。可以认为化妆品的稳定性降低了是因为水相过多。由此,可以认为水相相对于化妆品的质量优选为65质量%以下,更优选为63质量%以下。
在水的含有率为约16质量%的试验例5中,未评价在涂抹时肌肤感到的使用感的评审员多。特别是,感到水润感的评审员少。此外,评价了与打底化妆品有关的凹凸校正效果和不易脱落性的评审员也少。可以认为它们是受水相少影响。由此,可以认为水相优选为30质量%以上,更优选为35质量%以上,进一步优选为40质量%以上。
[表2]
试验例1~8涉及的化妆品含有作为直链烃的石蜡和作为支链烃的微晶蜡作为蜡。在试验例9~10中,以试验例3涉及的组成为基准,使蜡的总量与试验例1~8相同而仅添加直链烃和支链烃中的一者。
在未添加支链蜡的试验例9和未添加直链蜡的试验例10中都获得了良好的评价。
在未添加支链蜡的试验例9中,确认到凹凸校正效果的评审员与试验例3相比少。另一方面,在未添加直链蜡的试验例10中,确认到涂抹时的延展良好性和涂抹后的水润感的评审员与试验例3相比少。由此,可以认为固体状油包水型乳化化妆品优选含有直链蜡和支链蜡两者。可以认为直链蜡优选为3质量%以上,更优选为3.5质量%以上,进一步优选为4质量%以上。可以认为直链蜡优选为6质量%以下,更优选为5.5质量%以下,进一步优选为5质量%以下。可以认为支链蜡优选为0.1质量%以上,更优选为0.2质量%以上,进一步优选为0.25质量%以上。可以认为支链蜡优选为0.6质量%以下,更优选为0.5质量%以下,进一步优选为0.4质量%以下。
[表3]
在试验例11~14中,以试验例3涉及的组成为基准,使颜料的量变化了。
在颜料为0.5质量%的试验例11中,获得了良好的评价。如果与颜料为2质量%的试验例12进行比较,则试验例12的凹凸校正效果的评价更好。由此,可以认为颜料优选为0.1质量%以上,更优选为0.2质量%以上,更优选为0.4质量%以上,进一步优选为0.7质量%以上。
在颜料为4质量%和6质量%的试验例13和14中,随着颜料增加,使用感的评价人数总的说来变低,并且凹凸校正效果的评价人数也变低。由此,可以认为颜料优选为4质量%以下,进一步优选为3质量%以下。
[表4]
在试验例15~17中,以试验例3涉及的组成为基准,改变了光散射粉末的种类。聚甲基硅倍半氧烷粉末、尼龙-12粉末、二氧化硅、和(聚二甲基硅氧烷/乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷)交联聚合物粉末都能够作为光散射粉末起作用。
在试验例15~17中都与试验例3同样地获得了良好的评价。由此,可以认为各评价项目不依赖于光散射粉末的种类。
在试验例18~21中,通过使光散射粉末的量变化,从而使粉末的总量变化了。在粉末的总量为3质量%的试验例18中,作为打底化妆品的评价与试验例3相比变低。由此,可以认为粉末的总量优选为1质量%以上,更优选为3质量%以上,进一步优选为5质量%以上。此外,可以认为光散射粉末优选为1质量%以上,更优选为3质量%以上,进一步优选为5质量%以上。
在粉末的总量为19质量%的试验例21中,涂抹后的水润感的评价变低,并且透明感的评价也变低。由此,可以认为粉末的总量优选为18质量%以下,更优选为17质量%以下。此外,可以认为光散射粉末优选为17质量%以下,更优选为16质量%以下。
[表5]
以下举出本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的处方例。本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的应用例不受以下处方例限定。
处方例1棒状化妆打底(表6)
[表6]
本发明的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品基于上述实施方式和实施例进行了说明,但不限定于上述实施方式和实施例,在本发明的范围内,并且基于本发明的基本的技术思想,对各公开要素(包含权利要求书、说明书和附图所记载的要素)可以包含各种变形、变更和改良。此外,在本发明的权利要求书的范围内,能够进行各公开要素的多种多样的组合/置换或选择。
本发明的进一步课题、目的和方式(包含变更方式)也由包含权利要求书的本发明的全部公开事项明确了。
关于本文所记载的数值范围,在没有特别的记载的情况下,该范围内所包含的任意的数值或范围应该被解释为本文具体记载的数值或范围。
产业可利用性
本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品可以应用于例如,应用于肌肤的化妆品。例如,本公开的固体状油包水型乳化化妆品可以应用于打底化妆品、妆后化妆品、彩妆化妆品、止汗剂、防臭剂、防晒化妆品、皮肤护理剂等。
Claims (11)
1.一种固体状油包水型乳化化妆品,其含有:
包含硅油和蜡的油性成分;
1质量%~17质量%的粉末;以及
30质量%~65质量%的水相,
所述硅油含有挥发性硅油和不挥发性硅油,
所述挥发性硅油相对于所述油性成分的质量为5质量%~40质量%,
所述粉末中的颜料相对于固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的质量为4质量%以下。
2.根据权利要求1所述的化妆品,所述水相包含水,
水的含有率相对于所述固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的质量为25质量%~55质量%。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的化妆品,相对于所述挥发性硅油1质量份,所述不挥发性硅油为0.8质量份~10质量份。
4.根据权利要求1~3中任一项所述的化妆品,所述挥发性硅油包含相对于所述挥发性硅油的质量为95质量%以上的非环状硅油。
5.根据权利要求1~4中任一项所述的化妆品,所述油性成分相对于所述固体状油包水型乳化化妆品为23质量%~55质量%。
6.根据权利要求1~5中任一项所述的化妆品,所述硅油的含有率相对于所述固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的质量为15质量%~55质量%。
7.根据权利要求1~6中任一项所述的化妆品,所述蜡的含有率相对于所述固体状油包水型乳化化妆品的质量为1质量%~10质量%。
8.根据权利要求1~7中任一项所述的化妆品,所述蜡包含直链烃和支链烃。
9.根据权利要求1~8中任一项所述的化妆品,其为打底化妆品。
10.根据权利要求1~8中任一项所述的化妆品,其为妆后化妆品。
11.根据权利要求1~10中任一项所述的化妆品,其收容在能够将所述化妆品密闭保存的容器中。
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