CN114452368A - 一种治疗子宫腺肌病的配方药 - Google Patents
一种治疗子宫腺肌病的配方药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗子宫腺肌病的配方药,涉及中医药领域,由制附子、吴茱萸、干姜、肉桂、红花、醋莪术、醋三棱、醋延胡索、当归、白芍、熟地、炙黄芪、茯苓、白术、薏苡仁、车前子、炒蒲黄、蒲黄炭和炙甘草组成。本发明无毒、无副作用,配方合理,能够活血化瘀,化瘀止痛,化瘀止血,暖宫散结。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药领域,具体为一种治疗子宫腺肌病的配方药。
背景技术
在治疗子宫腺肌病方面,通过多年临床实践,逐渐形成了重视血瘀、痰湿、肾虚三大因素,善于用制附子、吴茱萸、干姜、肉桂等热性药及温经药,配红花、醋莪术、醋三棱、醋延胡索等活血化瘀止疼药,配炒蒲黄、蒲黄炭等活血化瘀止血药,当归、白芍、熟地、炙黄芪等补气养血扶正药,及茯苓、白术、薏米、车前子等祛痰利湿(活血利水)的药来组方的用药习惯。同时对于血瘀、痰结、肾虚三大因素进行评估,血瘀重者则重用温经散寒活血化瘀的药;痰结重者则重用祛痰利湿的药;肾虚重者则重用补气养血扶正的药。在用药剂量上,探索出了一套循序渐进增加剂量、超常规加大剂量,且安全有效的用药方案,疗效显著。
目前市场上治疗子宫腺肌病的药物,不能满足社会的需求,并且老品种的中成药疗效不是特别理想,无法循序渐进增加剂量、超常规加大剂量。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗子宫腺肌病的配方药,以解决上述背景技术中提出目前市场上治疗子宫腺肌病的药物,不能满足社会的需求,并且老品种的中成药疗效不是特别理想,无法循序渐进增加剂量、超常规加大剂量的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种治疗子宫腺肌病的配方药,是由以下重量份的原料药组成的:制附子3~15g、吴茱萸2~5g、干姜3~10g、肉桂1~5g、红花3~10g、醋莪术6~10g、醋三棱5~10g、醋延胡索3~9g、当归6~12g、白芍6~15g、熟地10~15g、炙黄芪10~30g、茯苓10~15g、白术6~12g、薏苡仁9~30g、车前子9~15g、炒蒲黄5~10g、蒲黄炭3~9g、炙甘草2~10g。
所述的一种治疗子宫腺肌病的配方药,是由以下重量份的原料药组成的:制附子3g、吴茱萸2g、干姜3g、肉桂1g、红花3g、醋莪术6g、醋三棱5g、醋延胡索3g、当归6g、白芍6g、熟地10g、炙黄芪10g、茯苓10g、白术6g、薏苡仁9g、车前子9g、炒蒲黄5g、蒲黄炭3g、炙甘草2g。
上面所述所述治疗子宫腺肌病的配方药的剂型可以为颗粒,也可以为胶囊。
本发明提供一种治疗子宫腺肌病的配方药,无毒、无副作用,配方合理,通过将1剂口服中药饮片放入砂锅或不锈钢锅里,倒入自来水,水面比药面高出1cm,泡1小时,待药养开后,再加入适量自来水至水面比药面高出1cm。始终用中等火煎药,煮沸30分钟后,锅里约有400毫升药汤时,第一次煎药结束,倒出200毫升煎好的药汤,剩余的药汤留在锅里。再加上自来水,水量如第一次,再用中等火煮沸半小时,再倒出200毫升药汤,两次共煎煮出400毫升药汤。把这两次煎煮出的药汤混合,这就是一天要口服的中药。并能够活血化瘀,化瘀止痛,化瘀止血,暖宫散结。
本发明提供一种治疗子宫腺肌病的配方药,本中药方不能直接套用,要由中医医师先给患者把脉后,进行辩证施治,即要根据患者本身具体的体质状况对上面的处方进行加减化裁,或选择性的使用。在每味中药的用药剂量上,可以根据患者的病情、对药物的适应情况及身体状况等,在每次复诊时,由小到大逐渐的加大用药剂量。如:黑附子的剂量,可以由初诊剂量3-15g逐渐增加到50-60g;醋延胡索的剂量,可以由初诊剂量3-9g逐渐增加到30-40g;炙甘草的剂量,可以由初诊剂量2-10g逐渐增加到50-60g;熟地的剂量,可以由初诊剂量10-15g逐渐增加到40-50克;炙黄芪的剂量,可以由初诊剂量10-30g逐渐增加到50-60克;炒蒲黄的剂量,可以由初诊剂量5-10g逐渐增加到30-40克;蒲黄炭的剂量,可以由初诊剂量3-9g逐渐增加到50-60克等。(2)对于还患有心脏病、或肝病、或糖尿病、或感冒等的患者,在病情没有康复的情况下,原则上禁止口服本药。个别情况可慎用本药,但必须在中医医师指导下使用。治疗期间禁性生活,饮食忌口(生冷、辛辣、鱼腥、油腻、发物、不好消化食物等),服药当日不能喝酒;孕妇忌用。正在服用着其他药物的患者忌用;严格执行医嘱用量,不得擅自加剂量和次数;严格管理,不得放于小孩能够取到的地方;规律作息,科学饮食,充分营养,有利于加速康复;上面所说的“治愈”,是指服用本方中药治疗结束后彩超检查,子宫恢复正常,月经量恢复正常,月经来潮不再痛经。
具体实施方式
临床典型病例:
病例1:张某某,女,43岁,现住北京东城区,2018年6月11日因子宫腺肌病首次找我就诊。患者有痛经病史,月经初潮即痛经明显,十三年之前剖宫产一男婴,产后仍痛经。近3~4年,痛经越来越严重,每次来潮都血量大,血块多且大,少腹、腰部冰凉,彩超检查子宫变大。曾在北京多家三甲大医院治疗,疗效差。北京有几家三甲大医院的西医大夫建议她行子宫摘除术,患者不同意摘除子宫。纳可,眠差,二便可。舌淡苔白脉弦细弱,乏力明显,身体虚弱。LMP2018-6-1(周期30天),8天干净,行经期血量多,血块多,痛经重,服止疼药仍不能止疼,疼痛难忍。
西医诊断:子宫腺肌病。
中医诊断:子宫腺肌病,寒凝血瘀证。
处方:制附子8g,吴茱萸4g,干姜10g,肉桂5g,红花10g,醋莪术10g,醋三棱6g,醋延胡索9g,当归12g,白芍15g,熟地15g,炙黄芪15g,茯苓15g,白术12g,薏苡仁20g,车前子15g,小茴香5g,五灵脂10g,炒蒲黄10g,蒲黄炭9g。
初诊7剂,患者服后,感觉乏力体虚略有好转,余无明显改善。6月18日,二诊时把处方做了调整,重点是把吴茱萸、肉桂、小茴香、五灵脂、蒲黄炭等药增加剂量。6月25日,三诊时患者反应服药后无任何不适感,随即把吴茱萸、肉桂、小茴香、五灵脂等药再增加剂量。7月2日,四诊时患者反应乏力体虚已改善。LMP2018-6-28(周期28天),MC 5天,血量和痛经都见改善,行经前4天仍血量较多,痛经较明显,但这次月经疼痛可以忍受,且没有服止疼药,月经第5天流血量已经减少。这之后的每次复诊,基本维持原方,少做修改,继续服药2个月,巩固疗效,病情稳定,月经周期基本28~30天一行,痛经明显改善。之后,又一边微调处方一边继续服中药2个月,痛经没再出现,子宫基本恢复到正常大小,患者满意。半年后随访,病情稳定,没有出现痛经。一年后随访,病情稳定,没有出现痛经。至此,判断该患者病愈。
下面结合具体实施例对本发明进一步地解释和说明:
实施例1一种治疗子宫腺肌病的配方药
配方为:制附子3g、吴茱萸2g、干姜3g、肉桂1g、红花3g、醋莪术6g、醋三棱5g、醋延胡索3g、当归6g、白芍6g、熟地10g、炙黄芪10g、茯苓10g、白术6g、薏苡仁9g、车前子9g、炒蒲黄5g、蒲黄炭3g、炙甘草2g。
使用方法:(1)中药汤剂:把上述煎煮好的中药汤分早、晚两次饭后半小时热呼呼服下(每次服200毫升),月经期间继续服药,不停服。口服4周中药(28剂,即28天)是一个疗程,通常需要口服4-8个疗程后治愈。
(2)中药免煎颗粒:将1剂中药免煎颗粒一半的剂量放入保温杯里,加入煮沸的热水200毫升,把盖子拧紧,冲泡15-20分钟后,待免煎颗粒全部融化后,把这200毫升药汤热乎乎服下。1剂免煎颗粒分早、晚两次饭后半小时服。
(3)中药胶囊:把子宫腺肌病岳氏中药免煎颗粒1剂(一天)的用量制作成胶囊,分早、晚两次服,
(4)服中药期间,坚持每天晚上睡觉时用热水袋热小肚子1-2小时,或整夜都用热水袋热小肚子(也可以把热水袋换成通电海盐袋)。
实施例2一种治疗子宫腺肌病的配方药
配方为:制附子15g、吴茱萸5g、干姜10g、肉桂5g、红花10g、醋莪术10g、醋三棱10g、醋延胡索9g、当归12g、白芍15g、熟地15g、炙黄芪30g、茯苓15g、白术12g、薏苡仁30g、车前子15g、炒蒲黄10g、蒲黄炭9g、炙甘草10g。
使用方法:(1)中药汤剂:把上述煎煮好的中药汤分早、晚两次饭后半小时热呼呼服下(每次服200毫升),月经期间继续服药,不停服。口服4周中药(28剂,即28天)是一个疗程,通常需要口服4-8个疗程后治愈。
(2)中药免煎颗粒:将1剂中药免煎颗粒一半的剂量放入保温杯里,加入煮沸的热水200毫升,把盖子拧紧,冲泡15-20分钟后,待免煎颗粒全部融化后,把这200毫升药汤热乎乎服下。1剂免煎颗粒分早、晚两次饭后半小时服。
(3)中药胶囊:把子宫腺肌病岳氏中药免煎颗粒1剂(一天)的用量制作成胶囊,分早、晚两次服,
(4)服中药期间,坚持每天晚上睡觉时用热水袋热小肚子1-2小时,或整夜都用热水袋热小肚子(也可以把热水袋换成通电海盐袋)。
实施例3一种治疗子宫腺肌病的配方药
配方为:制附子9g、吴茱萸3g、干姜6g、肉桂3g、红花6g、醋莪术6g、醋三棱6g、醋延胡索5g、当归10g、白芍10g、熟地12g、炙黄芪20g、茯苓12g、白术10g、薏苡仁24g、车前子12g、炒蒲黄8g、蒲黄炭6g、炙甘草8g。
使用方法:(1)中药汤剂:把上述煎煮好的中药汤分早、晚两次饭后半小时热呼呼服下(每次服200毫升),月经期间继续服药,不停服。口服4周中药(28剂,即28天)是一个疗程,通常需要口服4-8个疗程后治愈。
(2)中药免煎颗粒:将1剂中药免煎颗粒一半的剂量放入保温杯里,加入煮沸的热水200毫升,把盖子拧紧,冲泡15-20分钟后,待免煎颗粒全部融化后,把这200毫升药汤热乎乎服下。1剂免煎颗粒分早、晚两次饭后半小时服。
(3)中药胶囊:把子宫腺肌病岳氏中药免煎颗粒1剂(一天)的用量制作成胶囊,分早、晚两次服,
(4)服中药期间,坚持每天晚上睡觉时用热水袋热小肚子1-2小时,或整夜都用热水袋热小肚子(也可以把热水袋换成通电海盐袋)。
实施例4一种治疗子宫腺肌病的配方药
配方为:制附子12g、吴茱萸4g、干姜8g、肉桂4g、红花6g、醋莪术8g、醋三棱8g、醋延胡索7g、当归10g、白芍12g、熟地14g、炙黄芪25g、茯苓13g、白术9g、薏苡仁24g、车前子14g、炒蒲黄8g、蒲黄炭8g、炙甘草7g。
使用方法:(1)中药汤剂:把上述煎煮好的中药汤分早、晚两次饭后半小时热呼呼服下(每次服200毫升),月经期间继续服药,不停服。口服4周中药(28剂,即28天)是一个疗程,通常需要口服4-8个疗程后治愈。
(2)中药免煎颗粒:将1剂中药免煎颗粒一半的剂量放入保温杯里,加入煮沸的热水200毫升,把盖子拧紧,冲泡15-20分钟后,待免煎颗粒全部融化后,把这200毫升药汤热乎乎服下。1剂免煎颗粒分早、晚两次饭后半小时服。
(3)中药胶囊:把子宫腺肌病岳氏中药免煎颗粒1剂(一天)的用量制作成胶囊,分早、晚两次服,
(4)服中药期间,坚持每天晚上睡觉时用热水袋热小肚子1-2小时,或整夜都用热水袋热小肚子(也可以把热水袋换成通电海盐袋)。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗子宫腺肌病的配方药,其特征在于:是由以下重量份的原料药组成的:制附子3~15g、吴茱萸2~5g、干姜3~10g、肉桂1~5g、红花3~10g、醋莪术6~10g、醋三棱5~10g、醋延胡索3~9g、当归6~12g、白芍6~15g、熟地10~15g、炙黄芪10~30g、茯苓10~15g、白术6~12g、薏苡仁9~30g、车前子9~15g、炒蒲黄5~10g、蒲黄炭3~9g、炙甘草2~10g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗子宫腺肌病的配方药,其特征在于:是由以下重量份的原料药组成的:制附子3g、吴茱萸2g、干姜3g、肉桂1g、红花3g、醋莪术6g、醋三棱5g、醋延胡索3g、当归6g、白芍6g、熟地10g、炙黄芪10g、茯苓10g、白术6g、薏苡仁9g、车前子9g、炒蒲黄5g、蒲黄炭3g、炙甘草2g。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种治疗子宫腺肌病的配方药,其特征在于:所述治疗子宫腺肌病的配方药的剂型可以为颗粒,也可以为胶囊。
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