CN114451395A - Mouse prevention and control method - Google Patents

Mouse prevention and control method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114451395A
CN114451395A CN202111318164.5A CN202111318164A CN114451395A CN 114451395 A CN114451395 A CN 114451395A CN 202111318164 A CN202111318164 A CN 202111318164A CN 114451395 A CN114451395 A CN 114451395A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rats
mice
mouse
rodent
control method
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202111318164.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN114451395B (en
Inventor
花立民
王学军
于德波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yantai Weida Environmental Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Yantai Weida Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yantai Weida Environmental Technology Co ltd filed Critical Yantai Weida Environmental Technology Co ltd
Publication of CN114451395A publication Critical patent/CN114451395A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114451395B publication Critical patent/CN114451395B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M25/00Devices for dispensing poison for animals
    • A01M25/006Poison applicators, i.e. mobile devices for disposing poison wherever required, e.g. into holes, burrows, walls or ground
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K29/00Other apparatus for animal husbandry
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K29/00Other apparatus for animal husbandry
    • A01K29/005Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a rodent control method, which comprises the steps of firstly judging whether an animal entering a mouse channel is a rodent or not; if so, judging whether the rats have the markers; if the marker exists, the information of the passing times is sent into the microprocessor to count the frequency of the mice for 1 time, and the expelling module is started to expel the mice; if no marker exists, performing murine marking; the marking module is started, when the head enters the food taking port, the infrared sensor is triggered, the fixing component is started to fix the mice, the injector starts to inject the marker into the mice, and the injection times are counted in the microprocessor to count the density of the mice for 1 time. The rodent control method can timely and accurately monitor the data information such as rodent density, rodent activity frequency and intensity, rodent weight, stealing feed amount, frequency and the like.

Description

Mouse prevention and control method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of rodent control, and particularly relates to a rodent control method.
Background
China has broad breadth, various and complex ecological environments, and numerous species of rats are caused. The current rat monitoring method lacks technical means and capability of large-scale monitoring, monitoring data cannot be effectively and uniformly analyzed, and an effective rat dynamic prediction model is difficult to establish.
The traditional mouse density monitoring method comprises a clamping (cage) daily method, a mouse sticking plate method, a path method, a powder method and the like, and has the following defects and problems: the accuracy, the universality and the big data are lacked, and a prediction model based on the big data is difficult to form; the method has the problems of lack of safety and timeliness, backward monitoring means, low monitoring efficiency, high cost, difficult management and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above analysis, the present invention aims to provide a method for preventing and controlling rodents, so as to solve the technical problems.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows:
a rodent control method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: judging whether the animals enter the rat passage or not by carrying out rodent judgment; if not, other devices do not act; if so, judging whether the rats have the markers;
step two: starting a marker detector, transmitting a signal to the mouse, determining whether the marker exists, if so, sending the information of the passing times into a microprocessor to count the frequency of the mouse for 1 time, storing the data into a memory by the microprocessor, and starting an expelling module to expel the mouse; if no marker exists, performing murine marking;
step three: the marking module is started, when the head enters the food taking port, the infrared sensor is triggered, the fixing component is started to fix the mice, the injector starts to inject the marker into the mice, the injection times are counted into the microprocessor to realize 1-time counting of the density of the mice, and the microprocessor stores the data into the memory and remotely transmits the data to the background;
step four: and step three, after the fixing part is reset, the expelling module is started to expel the mice.
Further, after the mouse enters, triggering of the pressure sensor Y and the infrared sensor C to judge the activity intensity Q of the mouse; judging the activity frequency P through the triggering of A/B/C/Y; foreign body is judged by AA or BB, or CC trigger.
Further, after the rats enter, the weight of the rats passing by each time, the weight of the bait eaten by the rats and the weight of the residual bait are judged through the pressure sensor.
Further, after the rats enter, within 12 hours, if the weight of the marked rats eaten twice is the same, the rats are judged to be one; if the difference is different, several mice are judged.
Further, after the rats leave, whether the bait needs to be supplemented or not is judged according to the weight of the residual bait.
Further, bait is thrown when the activity frequency and the activity intensity of the activity frequency and the density of the rats need to be monitored; when the prevention and killing are needed, the pesticide and bait are put in.
Compared with the prior art, the invention can realize at least one of the following beneficial effects:
the invention avoids the influence of human factors on the movement of the mouse to influence the authenticity of data, determines the mouse quantity data through comparison and identification, records the quantity data in real time, improves the timeliness of monitoring, further improves the authenticity of the monitored data, intelligently counts the mouse data by the microprocessor, is more accurate and convenient to count, can quickly receive information by remote control, saves the process of manual field collection and classification technology, saves the labor cost of mouse monitoring, efficiently finishes the monitoring work by the whole system, and greatly improves the timeliness of monitoring.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of the present invention;
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
For the purpose of facilitating understanding of the embodiments of the present application, the following detailed description will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application.
A rodent control method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: judging whether the animals enter the rat passage or not by carrying out rodent judgment; if not, other devices do not act; if yes, judging whether the rats have the marker;
step two: starting a marker detector, transmitting a signal to the mouse, determining whether the marker exists, if so, sending the information of the passing times into a microprocessor to count the frequency of the mouse for 1 time, storing the data into a memory by the microprocessor, and starting an expelling module to expel the mouse; if no marker exists, performing murine marking;
step three: starting the marking module, triggering the infrared sensor when the head enters the food taking port, starting the fixing part to fix the mice, starting the injector to inject the marker into the mice, counting the injection times into the microprocessor to count the density of the mice for 1 time, and storing the data into the memory by the microprocessor;
step four: and step three, after the fixed part is reset, the expelling module is started to expel the rats.
Specifically, after the mouse enters, triggering of a pressure sensor Y and a point C infrared sensor judges the activity intensity Q of the mouse; judging the activity frequency P through the triggering of A/B/C/Y; foreign body is judged by AA or BB, or CC trigger.
Specifically, after the rats enter, the weight of the rats, the weight of the bait eaten by the rats and the weight of the residual bait are judged through the pressure sensor.
Specifically, if the weight of the marked rats eaten twice is the same, the rats are judged to be one; if the difference is different, several mice are judged.
Specifically, whether the bait needs to be supplemented or not is judged by the weight of the remaining bait.
Specifically, baits are thrown when the activity frequency and activity intensity of the rodent activity and the density of the rodent need to be monitored; when the prevention and killing are needed, the pesticide and bait are put in.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention, wherein a rodent is first judged to be a rodent when entering a mouse channel; if not, other devices do not act; if so, judging whether the rats have the markers; starting a marker detector, transmitting a signal to the mouse, determining whether the marker exists, if so, sending the information of the passing times into a microprocessor to count the frequency of the mouse for 1 time, storing the data into a memory by the microprocessor, and starting an expelling module to expel the mouse; if no marker exists, performing murine marking; starting the marking module, triggering the infrared sensor when the head enters the food taking port, starting the fixing part to fix the mice, starting the injector to inject the marker into the mice, counting the injection times into the microprocessor to count the density of the mice for 1 time, and storing the data into the memory by the microprocessor; the fixed part is reset, and the expelling module is opened to expel the rats.
The above-mentioned embodiments, objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application are described in further detail, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the present application.

Claims (6)

1. A rodent control method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: judging whether the animals enter the rat passage or not by carrying out rodent judgment; if not, other devices do not act; if so, judging whether the rats have the markers;
step two: starting a marker detector, transmitting a signal to the mouse, determining whether the marker exists, if so, sending the information of the passing times into a microprocessor to count the frequency of the mouse for 1 time, storing the data into a memory by the microprocessor, and starting an expelling module to expel the mouse; if no marker exists, performing murine marking;
step three: the marking module is started, when the head enters the food taking port, the infrared sensor is triggered, the fixing component is started to fix the mice, the injector starts to inject the marker into the mice, the injection times are counted into the microprocessor to realize 1-time counting of the density of the mice, and the microprocessor stores the data into the memory and remotely transmits the data to the background;
step four: and step three, after the fixed part is reset, the expelling module is started to expel the rats.
2. The rodent control method of claim 1, wherein;
after the mouse enters, triggering of the pressure sensor Y and the point C infrared sensor judges the activity intensity Q of the mouse; judging the activity frequency P through the triggering of A/B/C/Y; foreign body is judged by AA or BB, or CC trigger.
3. The rodent control method of claim 1, wherein: after the rats enter, the weight of the rats passing by each time, the weight of the bait eaten by the rats and the weight of the residual bait are judged through the pressure sensor.
4. The rodent control method of claim 3, wherein: if the weight of the marked rats eaten twice is the same, determining that the rat is a mouse; if the difference is different, several mice are judged.
5. The rodent control method of claim 3, wherein: and judging whether the bait needs to be supplemented or not according to the weight of the residual bait.
6. The rodent control method of claim 1, wherein: bait is thrown when the activity frequency and the activity intensity of the activity frequency of the rats and the density of the rats need to be monitored; when the prevention and killing are needed, the pesticide and bait are put in.
CN202111318164.5A 2021-06-30 2021-11-09 Mouse prevention and control method Active CN114451395B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2021107327989 2021-06-30
CN202110732798 2021-06-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114451395A true CN114451395A (en) 2022-05-10
CN114451395B CN114451395B (en) 2022-12-23

Family

ID=81405699

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111318164.5A Active CN114451395B (en) 2021-06-30 2021-11-09 Mouse prevention and control method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114451395B (en)

Citations (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0935036A (en) * 1995-07-19 1997-02-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Animal detection sensor and animal number management system
US20090252284A1 (en) * 2008-04-03 2009-10-08 National Taiwan University Multi-checkpoint type clustered animal counting device
CN201622603U (en) * 2010-03-03 2010-11-03 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所 Murine density real-time monitoring device
CN201707695U (en) * 2010-03-03 2011-01-12 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所 Mouse density monitoring device
JP2011259376A (en) * 2010-06-11 2011-12-22 Ikari Shodoku Kk Rat detection/imaging system
CN202512615U (en) * 2012-04-17 2012-10-31 张中建 Mouse population detector
US8495972B1 (en) * 2010-07-28 2013-07-30 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Automated injection system
DE102014102034A1 (en) * 2014-02-18 2015-02-19 Wolfgang Bittlinger Device for holding a bait, in particular a bait for rodents
CN104424503A (en) * 2013-09-05 2015-03-18 兰州大学 Automatic counter for activity frequency of wild rats of grassland ecosystem
WO2017054933A1 (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-04-06 Instytut Biologii Doswiadczalnej Im. Marcelego Nenckiego Pan An ecologically relevant system and a method for testing spontaneous social interactions in group-housed mice
US20170231215A1 (en) * 2016-02-14 2017-08-17 Patrick Barton Method and Apparatus for Automated Animal Trapping
CN108259830A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-07-06 深圳冠思大数据服务有限公司 Mouse based on Cloud Server suffers from intelligent monitor system and method
US20180220641A1 (en) * 2015-08-05 2018-08-09 Ecological Horizons Pty Ltd Device for proximal targeting of animals
CN109257575A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-01-22 广东佰得威病媒生物监测评估有限公司 A kind of density of rodents monitoring method and monitoring system
CN109284740A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-29 思百达物联网科技(北京)有限公司 Method, apparatus, equipment and the storage medium that mouse feelings are counted
CN109299703A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-02-01 思百达物联网科技(北京)有限公司 The method, apparatus and image capture device counted to mouse feelings
CN109601519A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-04-12 武汉朗克环境科技有限公司 A kind of applicable city external environment efficiently monitors mouse device
US20190124913A1 (en) * 2017-10-27 2019-05-02 Marc Daniel Power Rodent Bait Station Having A Counting Mechanism
US20190216065A1 (en) * 2018-01-12 2019-07-18 Michal Peichl Method for Affixing Attachments to an Artificial Lure
CN111557272A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-08-21 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 Digital display monitoring device for artificial shelter of tree-dwelling frogs and using method thereof
US20200296925A1 (en) * 2018-11-30 2020-09-24 Andrew Bennett Device for, system for, method of identifying and capturing information about items (fish tagging)
CN112580552A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-03-30 中山大学 Method and device for analyzing behavior of rats
CN112580604A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-03-30 杭州卫康有害生物防治有限公司 Mouse condition monitoring method and system and intelligent terminal

Patent Citations (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0935036A (en) * 1995-07-19 1997-02-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Animal detection sensor and animal number management system
US20090252284A1 (en) * 2008-04-03 2009-10-08 National Taiwan University Multi-checkpoint type clustered animal counting device
CN201622603U (en) * 2010-03-03 2010-11-03 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所 Murine density real-time monitoring device
CN201707695U (en) * 2010-03-03 2011-01-12 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所 Mouse density monitoring device
JP2011259376A (en) * 2010-06-11 2011-12-22 Ikari Shodoku Kk Rat detection/imaging system
US8495972B1 (en) * 2010-07-28 2013-07-30 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Automated injection system
CN202512615U (en) * 2012-04-17 2012-10-31 张中建 Mouse population detector
CN104424503A (en) * 2013-09-05 2015-03-18 兰州大学 Automatic counter for activity frequency of wild rats of grassland ecosystem
DE102014102034A1 (en) * 2014-02-18 2015-02-19 Wolfgang Bittlinger Device for holding a bait, in particular a bait for rodents
US20180220641A1 (en) * 2015-08-05 2018-08-09 Ecological Horizons Pty Ltd Device for proximal targeting of animals
WO2017054933A1 (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-04-06 Instytut Biologii Doswiadczalnej Im. Marcelego Nenckiego Pan An ecologically relevant system and a method for testing spontaneous social interactions in group-housed mice
US20170231215A1 (en) * 2016-02-14 2017-08-17 Patrick Barton Method and Apparatus for Automated Animal Trapping
US20190124913A1 (en) * 2017-10-27 2019-05-02 Marc Daniel Power Rodent Bait Station Having A Counting Mechanism
US20190216065A1 (en) * 2018-01-12 2019-07-18 Michal Peichl Method for Affixing Attachments to an Artificial Lure
CN108259830A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-07-06 深圳冠思大数据服务有限公司 Mouse based on Cloud Server suffers from intelligent monitor system and method
CN109299703A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-02-01 思百达物联网科技(北京)有限公司 The method, apparatus and image capture device counted to mouse feelings
CN109284740A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-29 思百达物联网科技(北京)有限公司 Method, apparatus, equipment and the storage medium that mouse feelings are counted
CN109257575A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-01-22 广东佰得威病媒生物监测评估有限公司 A kind of density of rodents monitoring method and monitoring system
US20200296925A1 (en) * 2018-11-30 2020-09-24 Andrew Bennett Device for, system for, method of identifying and capturing information about items (fish tagging)
CN109601519A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-04-12 武汉朗克环境科技有限公司 A kind of applicable city external environment efficiently monitors mouse device
CN111557272A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-08-21 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 Digital display monitoring device for artificial shelter of tree-dwelling frogs and using method thereof
CN112580552A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-03-30 中山大学 Method and device for analyzing behavior of rats
CN112580604A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-03-30 杭州卫康有害生物防治有限公司 Mouse condition monitoring method and system and intelligent terminal

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘长仲: "《草地保护学》", 31 December 2015, 中国农业大学出版社 *
周明浩: "《病媒生物防制应用指南》", 31 March 2014, 苏州大学出版社 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114451395B (en) 2022-12-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103914733B (en) A kind of pest trap counting assembly and number system
US20020185605A1 (en) Sensor output analog processing-A microcontroller-based insect monitoring system
CN203324781U (en) Pest trapping apparatus and pest remote identifying and monitoring system
CN105938571A (en) Pest identifying and counting system and method
CN103760847A (en) Insect attack remote monitoring system and method
CN106332855A (en) Automatic early warning system for pests and diseases
CN105334834A (en) Modern agriculture insect automatic monitoring and early warning system based on internet of things, cloud computing and big data
CN114451395B (en) Mouse prevention and control method
Lindenmayer et al. The conservation of arboreal marsupials in the montane ash forests of the Central Highlands of Victoria, south-eastern Australia V. Patterns of use and the microhabitat requirements of the mountain brushtail possum Trichosurus caninus Ogilby in retained linear habitats (wildlife corridors)
CN110830588A (en) Viper feeding information monitoring system and control method
CN106292489A (en) A kind of based on Internet of Things, cloud computing and the automatic monitoring and pre-alarming method of modern agriculture insect of big data
CN106305662A (en) Method for automatically acquiring quantity and somatotype of pest by virtue of modern agricultural pest trap lamp based on IOT (Internet of Things)
CN201681165U (en) Real-time intelligent rat density detection analyzer and system thereof
CN109257575A (en) A kind of density of rodents monitoring method and monitoring system
CN212206309U (en) Intelligent breeding weighing platform for livestock
CN104424503B (en) Grassland ecosystem field muroid motion frequency auto-counter
CN205233254U (en) Open -air population dynamics monitoring devices of longicorn adult
Weerakoon et al. Can camera traps be used to estimate small mammal population size
CN205071967U (en) Automatic bucket that kills rats of mousing class of living
CN115226644A (en) Pig grouping feeding management device and system
CN113475473A (en) Tenebrio intelligent monitoring device based on gravity induction counting
CN210406635U (en) Duck and goose breeding ring capable of conducting weight screening
CN2545601Y (en) Grain depot insect detecting sensor
KR20230026006A (en) Monitoring system and method for mounting behavior in livestock barn
CN205785974U (en) A kind of silo sampling detecting system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant