CN104424503B - Grassland ecosystem field muroid motion frequency auto-counter - Google Patents
Grassland ecosystem field muroid motion frequency auto-counter Download PDFInfo
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- CN104424503B CN104424503B CN201310399559.1A CN201310399559A CN104424503B CN 104424503 B CN104424503 B CN 104424503B CN 201310399559 A CN201310399559 A CN 201310399559A CN 104424503 B CN104424503 B CN 104424503B
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- power supply
- muroid
- counter
- time counter
- digital storage
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of grassland ecosystem field muroid motion frequency auto-counters, including cabinet.Cabinet side is equipped with power switch, and the other side is equipped with probing window I, II, and the probing window I, II built-in infrared line detector I, II which is provided with USB external tapping；Power control panel, timer, electronics real-time counter, current signal converter, signal amplifier, digital storage are respectively equipped in cabinet；Power supply, power supply indicator are respectively equipped on power control panel；Power supply is successively connected with power switch, pyroscan I and II, timer, power supply indicator；Power supply is connected with electronics real-time counter, current signal converter, signal amplifier, USB external tapping, digital storage respectively；Pyroscan I and II is connected by signal amplifier, current signal converter with electronics real-time counter；Electronics real-time counter is mounted by digital storage and USB external tapping.The present invention is convenient, safe, real-time, accurate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of auto-counters more particularly to grassland ecosystem field muroid motion frequency to count automatically
Device.
Background technique
Grassland muroid is a kind of animality harm common in grassland ecosystem.A group as grassland ecosystem
At part, the presence of grassland muroid has certain positive effect to the stability of grassland ecosystem, especially by muroid
Dig a hole, store food and forage, the growth of adjustable steppe plant group promotes turning over, inhibiting toxic for soil
The sprawling of plant, the propagation for promoting vegetable seeds etc..But when grassland mouse group's density is excessively high, it will lead to the excessive of steppe vegetation
Feeding and consumption, reduce the quantity of good forage sharply, soil bareness, and then accelerate the degeneration on grassland.Thus accurately slap
The variable density for holding mouse group is to carry out the precondition of mouse controlling.
At present it is known that mouse group's mechanics and the dynamic detection method of quantity generally use poison bait poisoning muroid, manually catch
The methods of muroid, mouse cage, mouse sticking plate, the mousetrap and powder mark are caught to monitor the density of mouse group in a certain range.Wherein poison bait kills mouse
Class frequently results in the natural enemy of many muroids or other non-targeted animals are killed unintentionally, the secondary danger generated to grassland ecosystem
Evil is huge.When being monitored using the methods of mouse cage, mouse sticking plate, the mousetrap and powder mark, after capturing mouse or monitoring mouse mark, can not but it know
The specific time that the specific capture time in road or mouse mark leave, while above-mentioned monitoring device is difficult to use in the work for monitoring muroid round the clock
Dynamic rush hour and mechanics, it is especially raw in Alpine meadow grassland ecosystem, the Steppe ecosystem, desert steppe
For in the quantity statistics analysis measurement of Ochotona curzoniae, Microtus brandti etc. in state system and the temperate grassland ecosystem.The mousetrap, mouse
Cage in use when, be easy the injury mankind and domestic animal, there are insecurity factors.Powder mark method, mouse sticking plate make in field environment
It is as a result inaccurate with the influence vulnerable to wind, rain.And artificial capture method muroid needs to expend a large amount of manpower and material resources, and muroid is a large amount of
Movable region is mostly isolated area, and the mankind enter and arrive at difficulty, and experimental cost is very high, causes practical mousing effect poor,
As a result it is accurate to owe.
Therefore, the above type mouse trapping method is most important murders or damages the disadvantage is that can generate to muroid, to cause to mouse group
Artificial injury or agitation leads to the data inaccuracy of measurement.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of convenient, safe, real-time, accurate grassland ecosystem is wild
Outer muroid motion frequency auto-counter.
To solve the above problems, muroid motion frequency auto-counter in grassland ecosystem field of the present invention, packet
Include the cabinet that top is equipped with lid, it is characterised in that: the cabinet side is equipped with power switch, and the adjacent other side is set respectively
There are probing window I, probing window II, the probing window I, probing window II correspond built-in infrared line detector I, infrared ray
Detector II which is provided with USB external tapping；Power control panel, timer, electronics real-time counting are respectively equipped in the cabinet
Device, current signal converter, signal amplifier, digital storage；Power supply is respectively equipped on the power control panel, power supply refers to
Show lamp；The power supply successively with the power switch, pyroscan I, pyroscan II, timer, power supply instruction
Lamp string connection；The power supply respectively with the electronics real-time counter, current signal converter, signal amplifier, USB external tapping,
Digital storage is connected；One end of the pyroscan I and the pyroscan II passes through signal amplifier respectively
It is connected with current signal converter, which is connected with the electronics real-time counter；The electronics is counted in real time
Number device is connected with the digital storage, and the digital storage and the USB external tapping mount.
The lid passes through loose-leaf respectively and lock is linked together with the cabinet.
The electronics real-time counter is equipped with digital display, OFF key/reset button, ON key/check key, inquiry/time
Adjust key.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention counts time that muroid passes through by using pyroscan based on the principle of infrared induction
Number carries out not damaged statistics to mouse group's mechanics and Number dynamics, then according to the movable frequecy characteristic of muroid, can calculate
The quantity of mouse group out, can be used for fixed point, the timing Observe and measure in plague of rats integrated distribution region, while it is living to reach accurate assurance mouse group
Dynamic rule and Number dynamics, provide basic data for grassland ecological protection system, to provide to carry out grassland protection and improvement
Foundation.
2, the present invention will not generate the individual of mouse group any using the quantity of infra-red detection technology measurement grassland muroid
Injury physiologically, and without noxious material, without side-effects, can not only guarantee the true and reliable of data, and guarantee to use
Safety and convenience.
3, it is equipped with timer in the present invention, therefore, work can be measured according to the development for needing fixed point, timing of research work
Make, significantly improve the reliability of monitoring data, reduces workload, and guarantee the safety used.
4, the lid of top of the box and lower box are locked into one by the present invention by latching, all parts in guard box body
Safety so that the field of employment of whole device is unfettered.
5, the electronics real-time counter in the present invention can be completed dynamic to muroid mechanics and quantity for continuous more days
Automatic record in real time, without artificial supervision, and can be to avoid mankind's activity to the movable interference of muroid.It is thus possible to improve prison
The reliability of measured data reduces workload, and guarantees the safety used and convenience.
6, it is provided with digital storage and USB external tapping in the present invention, is on the one hand deposited in this way convenient for the information of determination data
Storage；On the other hand convenient for the export of measurement storing data.It is thus possible to improve the continuity of detection data, reduces workload, and
Guarantee the convenience used.
7, present invention is mainly used for Alpine meadow grassland ecosystem, the Steppe ecosystem, desert steppe ecosystems
It is dynamic to the motion frequency and muroid quantity of the main grassland muroid such as Ochotona curzoniae, Microtus brandti in system and the temperate grassland ecosystem
State is for statistical analysis, can accurately be surveyed to muroid quantity existing in impaired grassland ecosystem and its active state
It is fixed.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1-power supply, 2 timer 3-electronics real-time counter 41-pyroscan, I 42-infrared ray is visited
Survey II 5-current signal of device converter, 6-signal amplifier, 7-digital display, 8-OFF key/9-ON of reset button key/
10-inquiry of check key/time adjustment 11-power switch of key, 12-power supply indicator, 13-USB external tapping 14-number
Memory.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, grassland ecosystem field muroid motion frequency auto-counter, the case of lid is equipped with including top
Body.Cabinet side is equipped with power switch 11, and the adjacent other side is respectively equipped with probing window I, probing window II, the probing window
Mouth I, probing window II correspond built-in infrared line detector I 41, pyroscan II 42, which is provided with USB external tapping
13；Power control panel, timer 2, electronics real-time counter 3, current signal converter 5, signal is respectively equipped in cabinet to put
Big device 6, digital storage 14；Power supply 1, power supply indicator 12 are respectively equipped on power control panel；Power supply 1 is successively opened with power supply
11, pyroscan I 41, pyroscan II 42, timer 2, power supply indicator 12 is closed to connect；Power supply 1 respectively with electricity
Sub- real-time counter 3, current signal converter 5, signal amplifier 6, USB external tapping 13, digital storage 14 are connected；Infrared ray
One end of detector I 41 and pyroscan II 42 passes through signal amplifier 6 respectively and is connected with current signal converter 5, should
Current signal converter 5 is connected with electronics real-time counter 3；Electronics real-time counter 3 is connected with digital storage 14, the number
Memory 14 and USB external tapping 13 mount.
Wherein: lid passes through loose-leaf respectively and lock is linked together with cabinet.
Electronics real-time counter 3 is equipped with digital display 7, OFF key/reset button 8, ON key/check key 9, inquiry/time
Adjust key 10.
Pyroscan I 41, pyroscan II 42 are by the municipal type for pacifying Science and Technology Ltd.'s offer in Shenzhen
Number be ABT-30 infrared detector；The electronics for the model TW-268 that timer 2 is provided by Zhejiang Cixi City Coudé electrical apparatus factory
Formula timer；Electronics real-time counter 3 is believed the electronics of your Electronics Co., Ltd. model GP3-JC customized by Yueqing County, Zhejiang city
Real-time counter；The model DIN11V/ that current signal converter 5 is provided by Esso Lei Sen Electron Technology Co., Ltd of Shenzhen
F voltage and current turns frequency signal converter；The model BSQ- that signal amplifier 6 is provided by Hefei Jin Nuo sensor Co., Ltd
2 type transducer signal amplifiers；The model that digital storage 14 is provided by An Nuoke (Hong Kong) Electronic Science and Technology Co., Ltd.
FRAM(Ferroelectric RAM) digital integration memory.
In the actual use process, the present invention is placed on to the hole of muroid as needed.
Firstly, turning on the power switch 11, power supply indicator 12 is bright.
Then, start timer 2, the value of timing cycle register is packed into timing register, starts in timing register
It is automatically decremented by counting.Corresponding cycleoperation is just completed when triggering timer when counter reduces to zero.Meanwhile by timing cycle
Value in register is packed into timing register, and start next round is automatically decremented by counting, until timing cycle register is set as
Until when zero.
Secondly, pressing OFF key/reset button 8 five seconds, electronics real-time counter 3 is started to work；Press ON key/check key 9
At five seconds, " the dividing " of clock starts to flash, and presses inquiry/time adjustment key 10, at this time adjustable " point "；ON is pressed again
At key/check key 9 five seconds, clock " when " start to flash, press inquiry/time adjustment key 10, adjustable at this time " when "；It presses again
ON key/check key 9 five seconds, into when normally walking, the date is shown as " 1 " clock, i.e., and first day.When muroid passes through mouse road,
Pyroscan I 41, pyroscan II 42 are started to work, and detection information is amplified by signal amplifier 6, are measured
The signal of detection is transferred in electronics real-time counter 3 by the change of electrolytic capacitor current direction by current signal converter 5
Storage, and related real time information is shown by digital display 7.Inquiry/time adjustment is pressed when needing query-related information
Corresponding functional inquiry can be realized in key 10.When shutdown is required, OFF key/reset button 80 seconds is pressed, at the same time
Power switch 11 is pressed, then power supply of the whole machine can be cut off.
Finally, being connected on computer when one or after certain several periodic test terminates by USB external tapping 13, export
Information in digital storage 14, and decoded by data, so that it may convenient motion frequency and muroid quantity to grassland muroid is dynamic
State is for statistical analysis, and can be realized and carry out accurately to muroid quantity existing in impaired grassland ecosystem and its active state
Survey.
Claims (3)
1. grassland ecosystem field muroid motion frequency auto-counter, the cabinet of lid is equipped with including top, feature exists
In: the cabinet side is equipped with power switch (11), and the adjacent other side is respectively equipped with probing window I, probing window II, should
Probing window I, probing window II correspond built-in infrared line detector I (41), pyroscan II (42), which is provided with
USB external tapping (13)；Power control panel, timer (2), electronics real-time counter (3), electric current are respectively equipped in the cabinet
Signal adapter (5), signal amplifier (6), digital storage (14)；Be respectively equipped on the power control panel power supply (1),
Power supply indicator (12)；The power supply (1) successively with the power switch (11), pyroscan I (41), infra-red detection
Device II (42), timer (2), power supply indicator (12) series connection；The power supply (1) respectively with the electronics real-time counter (3),
Current signal converter (5), signal amplifier (6), USB external tapping (13), digital storage (14) are connected；The infrared ray is visited
The one end for surveying device I (41) and the pyroscan II (42) passes through signal amplifier (6) and current signal converter respectively
(5) it is connected, which is connected with the electronics real-time counter (3)；The electronics real-time counter (3)
It is connected with the digital storage (14), the digital storage (14) and the USB external tapping (13) mount.
2. muroid motion frequency auto-counter in grassland ecosystem field as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Lid passes through loose-leaf respectively and lock is linked together with the cabinet.
3. muroid motion frequency auto-counter in grassland ecosystem field as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Electronics real-time counter (3) is equipped with digital display (7), OFF key/reset button (8), ON key/check key (9), inquiry/time
It adjusts key (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310399559.1A CN104424503B (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2013-09-05 | Grassland ecosystem field muroid motion frequency auto-counter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310399559.1A CN104424503B (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2013-09-05 | Grassland ecosystem field muroid motion frequency auto-counter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104424503A CN104424503A (en) | 2015-03-18 |
| CN104424503B true CN104424503B (en) | 2019-01-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310399559.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104424503B (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2013-09-05 | Grassland ecosystem field muroid motion frequency auto-counter |
Country Status (1)
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107578088A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-12 | 张家港保税区美佳印刷有限公司 | A kind of printed matter plastotype counting device |
| CN110100810A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-09 | 福州鸿泰康源环保科技有限公司 | A kind of mousing system that can be reset automatically and type mouse trapping method |
| CN114451395B (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2022-12-23 | 烟台卫达环境科技有限公司 | Mouse prevention and control method |
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| CN2733903Y (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2005-10-19 | 杨耿明 | Animal-trapping device |
| CN201004268Y (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2008-01-09 | 李华军 | Mouse type and density monitor |
| CN102265792A (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2011-12-07 | 浙江中医药大学 | Microcomputer-controlled automatic animal dietary behavior detection device |
| CN202512615U (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-10-31 | 张中建 | Mouse population detector |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP3794625B2 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2006-07-05 | 株式会社池田理化 | Flying pest killing and counting device by pheromone trap |
| CN2757576Y (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2006-02-15 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Automatic recording device of insect trap |
| TWI385604B (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2013-02-11 | Univ Nat Taiwan | Device for automatically counting gregarious animals by multi-checkpoint sensing |
| CN202551966U (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-11-28 | 宁波纽康生物技术有限公司 | Infrared electronic insect-catching counting device |
| CN103053489B (en) * | 2013-01-06 | 2015-01-14 | 四川瑞进特科技有限公司 | Intelligent pest observation and forecasting device |
| CN203502993U (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2014-03-26 | 兰州大学 | Automatic counter for field murine activity frequency in grassland ecosystem |
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2013
- 2013-09-05 CN CN201310399559.1A patent/CN104424503B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2733903Y (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2005-10-19 | 杨耿明 | Animal-trapping device |
| CN201004268Y (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2008-01-09 | 李华军 | Mouse type and density monitor |
| CN102265792A (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2011-12-07 | 浙江中医药大学 | Microcomputer-controlled automatic animal dietary behavior detection device |
| CN202512615U (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-10-31 | 张中建 | Mouse population detector |
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| CN104424503A (en) | 2015-03-18 |
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Granted publication date: 20190108 Termination date: 20190905 |