CN114432976A - 一种烷基化汽油的生产装置和方法 - Google Patents
一种烷基化汽油的生产装置和方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN114432976A CN114432976A CN202011198550.0A CN202011198550A CN114432976A CN 114432976 A CN114432976 A CN 114432976A CN 202011198550 A CN202011198550 A CN 202011198550A CN 114432976 A CN114432976 A CN 114432976A
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- gas
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 10
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 aromatic hydrocarbon olefin Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000481 chemical toxicant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlormequat chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCl UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J10/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting liquid with gaseous media other than in the presence of solid particles, or apparatus specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
- B01J4/002—Nozzle-type elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G50/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from lower carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g. by oligomerisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2204/00—Aspects relating to feed or outlet devices; Regulating devices for feed or outlet devices
- B01J2204/002—Aspects relating to feed or outlet devices; Regulating devices for feed or outlet devices the feeding side being of particular interest
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202011198550.0A CN114432976B (zh) | 2020-10-31 | 2020-10-31 | 一种烷基化汽油的生产装置和方法 |
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CN202011198550.0A CN114432976B (zh) | 2020-10-31 | 2020-10-31 | 一种烷基化汽油的生产装置和方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN114432976A true CN114432976A (zh) | 2022-05-06 |
CN114432976B CN114432976B (zh) | 2023-11-07 |
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Citations (17)
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GB1139428A (en) * | 1966-05-31 | 1969-01-08 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Dirt trap for downflow reactors |
GB1248348A (en) * | 1968-10-09 | 1971-09-29 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Apparatus for continuously reacting a liquid substance with a gas |
US4919896A (en) * | 1987-12-28 | 1990-04-24 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Multistage catalytic reactor system for production of heavy hydrocarbons |
CN1069292A (zh) * | 1991-08-06 | 1993-02-24 | 重庆大学 | 金属基体复合材料制造方法 |
WO1999048845A1 (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-09-30 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Sulfuric acid alkylation reactor system with static mixers |
WO2003043726A1 (es) * | 2001-11-20 | 2003-05-30 | Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Cientificas | Una unidad de ensayo para el estudio de catalizadores en reacciones de corto tiempo de contacto entre el catalizador y los reactivos |
CN201632240U (zh) * | 2010-02-25 | 2010-11-17 | 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 | 一种空气混合喷嘴 |
CN203209062U (zh) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-09-25 | 中石化上海工程有限公司 | 水力学反应设备 |
GB201318977D0 (en) * | 2012-11-03 | 2013-12-11 | China Petroleum & Chemical | Reactor and alkylation process using the reactor |
US20150314238A1 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2015-11-05 | Alzchem Ag | Ammonia gas generator and use of the same for reducing nitrogen oxides in exhaust gases |
CN105251433A (zh) * | 2014-07-17 | 2016-01-20 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种液体酸烷基化反应器及其应用方法 |
KR101690975B1 (ko) * | 2015-07-23 | 2016-12-29 | 부경대학교 산학협력단 | 기액 흡수 반응장치 |
CN107867966A (zh) * | 2016-09-27 | 2018-04-03 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种异丁烷与c3~c5烯烃烷基化方法 |
US20190100705A1 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-04 | Indian Oil Corporation Limited | Reactor system and process for upgrading heavy hydrocarbonaceous material |
CN109692628A (zh) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-04-30 | 杭州多向流化学科技有限公司 | 一种气液分布器 |
CN110003938A (zh) * | 2018-01-04 | 2019-07-12 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种异丁烷与c3~c5烯烃的烷基化方法 |
CN110339796A (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-10-18 | 中北大学 | 一种用于硫酸烷基化法制备烷基化汽油的反应装置和方法 |
-
2020
- 2020-10-31 CN CN202011198550.0A patent/CN114432976B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1139428A (en) * | 1966-05-31 | 1969-01-08 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Dirt trap for downflow reactors |
GB1248348A (en) * | 1968-10-09 | 1971-09-29 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Apparatus for continuously reacting a liquid substance with a gas |
US4919896A (en) * | 1987-12-28 | 1990-04-24 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Multistage catalytic reactor system for production of heavy hydrocarbons |
CN1069292A (zh) * | 1991-08-06 | 1993-02-24 | 重庆大学 | 金属基体复合材料制造方法 |
WO1999048845A1 (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-09-30 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Sulfuric acid alkylation reactor system with static mixers |
WO2003043726A1 (es) * | 2001-11-20 | 2003-05-30 | Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Cientificas | Una unidad de ensayo para el estudio de catalizadores en reacciones de corto tiempo de contacto entre el catalizador y los reactivos |
US20050003552A1 (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2005-01-06 | Canos Avelino Corma | Test unit for the study of catalysts in short contact time reactions between the catalyst and the reagents |
CN201632240U (zh) * | 2010-02-25 | 2010-11-17 | 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 | 一种空气混合喷嘴 |
GB201318977D0 (en) * | 2012-11-03 | 2013-12-11 | China Petroleum & Chemical | Reactor and alkylation process using the reactor |
US20150314238A1 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2015-11-05 | Alzchem Ag | Ammonia gas generator and use of the same for reducing nitrogen oxides in exhaust gases |
CN203209062U (zh) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-09-25 | 中石化上海工程有限公司 | 水力学反应设备 |
CN105251433A (zh) * | 2014-07-17 | 2016-01-20 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种液体酸烷基化反应器及其应用方法 |
KR101690975B1 (ko) * | 2015-07-23 | 2016-12-29 | 부경대학교 산학협력단 | 기액 흡수 반응장치 |
CN107867966A (zh) * | 2016-09-27 | 2018-04-03 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种异丁烷与c3~c5烯烃烷基化方法 |
US20190100705A1 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-04 | Indian Oil Corporation Limited | Reactor system and process for upgrading heavy hydrocarbonaceous material |
CN110003938A (zh) * | 2018-01-04 | 2019-07-12 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种异丁烷与c3~c5烯烃的烷基化方法 |
CN109692628A (zh) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-04-30 | 杭州多向流化学科技有限公司 | 一种气液分布器 |
CN110339796A (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-10-18 | 中北大学 | 一种用于硫酸烷基化法制备烷基化汽油的反应装置和方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
李明伟;李涛;任保增;: "烷基化工艺及硫酸烷基化反应器研究进展", 化工进展, no. 05, pages 1573 - 1580 * |
郑拥军等: "新型硫酸法烷基化反应器的研究", 精细与专用化学品, vol. 25, no. 10, pages 32 - 35 * |
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CN114432976B (zh) | 2023-11-07 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231216 Address after: 100728 No. 22 North Main Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, Chaoyangmen Patentee after: CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL Corp. Patentee after: Sinopec (Dalian) Petrochemical Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100728 No. 22 North Main Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, Chaoyangmen Patentee before: CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL Corp. Patentee before: DALIAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICALS, SINOPEC Corp. |
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