CN114431189A - 一种降低发病率的蛋鸡饲养方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种降低发病率的蛋鸡饲养方法,具体包括以下步骤:(1)育雏前处理;(2)1‑42日龄育雏期饲喂:在蛋鸡育雏饲料的基础上,添加蒲公英3‑5份、苜蓿3‑5份、连翘1‑2份和金银花1‑2份;(3)42‑120日龄育成期饲喂:在蛋鸡育成饲料的基础上,添加金银花4‑6份、海藻3‑5份、甘草3‑5份和甘蓝1‑3份;(4)121‑480日龄产蛋期饲喂:在蛋鸡产蛋饲料的基础上,添加螺旋藻5‑10份、艾草4‑8份、红辣椒3‑6份和益母草2‑5份。本发明通过对蛋鸡各个生长阶段的合理饲喂,能够显著提高蛋鸡的机体免疫力,降低蛋鸡的发病率。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及家禽养殖技术领域,更具体的说是涉及一种降低发病率的蛋鸡饲养方法。
背景技术
蛋鸡是指饲养起来专门生蛋以供应蛋只的鸡,跟肉用鸡不同,人们饲养蛋鸡的主要课题是提高鸡蛋质量和保持或提高产蛋量,而并非提高鸡肉品质,鸡蛋是饲养蛋鸡的主要收入来源。随着我国蛋鸡养殖技术的发展,蛋鸡的产蛋性能逐渐提高,体重与饲料的消耗量逐渐下降,蛋鸡养殖的效益得到了一定程度的提高。
在蛋鸡养殖中,最难的就是蛋鸡的免疫力问题,蛋鸡在养殖过程中最容易感染各种疾病,这跟蛋鸡的免疫力息息相关。传统养殖方法都是给蛋鸡注射疫苗,还有大量用各种抗生素类的药物,或者是在蛋鸡饲料中大量添加化学添加剂,这样直接扼杀了鸡的免疫系统,还会降低产蛋量,鸡蛋品质也越来越差。
因此,如何通过优化蛋鸡的饲养来降低发病率是本领域技术人员亟需解决的问题。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种降低发病率的蛋鸡饲养方法,以解决现有技术中的不足。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
一种降低发病率的蛋鸡饲养方法,具体包括以下步骤:
(1)育雏前处理
选择光照充足、水源丰富、土质疏松透气、地势开阅的果园或林地作为养殖地,然后搭建封闭式鸡舍,在雏鸡入舍前一周对整个鸡舍进行消毒;
(2)1-42日龄育雏期饲喂
在蛋鸡育雏饲料的基础上,添加蒲公英3-5份、苜蓿3-5份、连翘1-2份和金银花1-2份;
(3)42-120日龄育成期饲喂
在蛋鸡育成饲料的基础上,添加金银花4-6份、海藻3-5份、甘草3-5份和甘蓝1-3份;
(4)121-480日龄产蛋期饲喂
在蛋鸡产蛋饲料的基础上,添加螺旋藻5-10份、艾草4-8份、红辣椒3-6份和益母草2-5份。
本发明中:
1、育雏期,在鸡育雏饲料中加入的蒲公英和苜蓿可以调理蛋鸡的消化系统,解决肠道问题;连翘有抗炎、抗菌、抗病毒、解热、镇痛等功效,可以预防蛋鸡感冒;金银花具有清热解毒、抗炎、补虚疗风的功效,对蛋鸡的多种致病病菌和病毒有抑制作用,可以预防和治疗蛋鸡的温病发热、风热感冒和痢疾等。
2、育成期,在蛋鸡育成饲料中加入的金银花可以预防和治疗蛋鸡的温病发热、风热感冒和痢疾等;海藻、甘草和甘蓝复配,能够有效改善蛋鸡肠胃,提高蛋鸡对饲料的营养吸收率,增强蛋鸡免疫力,降低发病率。
3、产蛋期,在蛋鸡产蛋饲料中加入的螺旋藻和艾草能够有效提高饲料中蛋白质、脂肪、糖类、微量元素及多种维生素含量,可以预防疾病,增强蛋鸡体质,增大蛋黄大小;红辣椒粉中含有植物杀菌素,能提高蛋鸡的采食量和抗寒能力,提高抗病能力;益母草中含有水苏碱、益母草定和益母宁等多种生物碱,可明显提高产蛋率,增加蛋鸡的抗病能力。
进一步,上述步骤(1)中,还包括:在养殖地边缘设置防逃网,在鸡舍内设置换气扇并定时开启,在鸡舍顶部设置照射光源。
采用上述进一步技术方案的有益效果在于,通过设置防逃网,能够避免蛋鸡丢失,保障财产安全;通过设置换气扇,能够使鸡舍内空气流通,避免疾病的产生;通过设置照射光源,能够使鸡舍内光照充足,促使蛋鸡快速生长。
进一步,上述步骤(2)中,蛋鸡育雏饲料包括以下重量份的原料:玉米60-80份、豆粕10-20份、稻壳10-20份、亚麻籽3-6份、糙米2-4份、菜粕1-3份、鱼粉1-3份和蛋鸡育雏饲料预混料1-2份。更进一步,蛋鸡育雏饲料预混料包括以下重量份的原料:维生素0.3-0.6份、矿物质0.2-0.5份、烟酸0.1-0.2份和胆碱0.1-0.2份。
采用上述进一步技术方案的有益效果在于,本发明蛋鸡育雏饲料原料搭配合理,营养均衡,能够充分满足蛋鸡在育雏期的营养需求。
进一步,上述步骤(3)中,蛋鸡育成饲料包括以下重量份的原料:玉米50-70份、豆粕20-30份、高粱10-20份、燕麦草2-4份、糙米2-4份、菜粕1-3份、鱼粉1-3份和蛋鸡育成饲料预混料1-2份。更进一步,蛋鸡育成饲料预混料包括以下重量份的原料:矿物质0.3-0.6份、维生素0.2-0.5份、烟酸0.1-0.2份和胆碱0.1-0.2份。
采用上述进一步技术方案的有益效果在于,本发明蛋鸡育成饲料原料搭配合理,营养均衡,能够充分满足蛋鸡在育成期的营养需求。
进一步,上述步骤(4)中,蛋鸡产蛋饲料包括以下重量份的原料:玉米60-80份、豆粕30-40份、稻谷10-20份、红背菜2-4份、糙米2-4份、菜粕1-3份、鱼粉1-3份和蛋鸡产蛋饲料预混料1-2份。更进一步,蛋鸡产蛋饲料预混料包括以下重量份的原料:矿物质0.5-1份、维生素0.5-1份、烟酸0.2-0.5份和胆碱0.2-0.3份。
采用上述进一步技术方案的有益效果在于,本发明蛋鸡产蛋饲料原料搭配合理,营养均衡,能够充分满足蛋鸡在产蛋期的营养需求。
经由上述的技术方案可知,与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果如下:
本发明通过对蛋鸡各个生长阶段的合理饲喂,能够显著提高蛋鸡的机体免疫力,降低蛋鸡的发病率。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
降低发病率的蛋鸡饲养方法,具体包括以下步骤:
(1)育雏前处理
选择光照充足、水源丰富、土质疏松透气、地势开阔的果园作为养殖地,并在养殖地边缘设置防逃网,然后搭建封闭式鸡舍,在鸡舍内设置换气扇并定时开启,在鸡舍顶部设置照射光源,在雏鸡入舍前一周对整个鸡舍进行消毒;
(2)1-42日龄育雏期饲喂
玉米70g、豆粕15g、稻壳15g、亚麻籽5g、糙米3g、菜粕2g、鱼粉2g、维生素0.4g、矿物质0.4g、烟酸0.2g、胆碱0.2g、蒲公英4g、苜蓿4g、连翘2g和金银花2g;
(3)42-120日龄育成期饲喂
玉米60g、豆粕25g、高粱15g、燕麦草3g、糙米3g、菜粕2g、鱼粉2g、矿物质0.5g、维生素0.4g、烟酸0.2g、胆碱0.1g、金银花5g、海藻4g、甘草4g和甘蓝2g;
(4)121-480日龄产蛋期饲喂
玉米70g、豆粕35g、稻谷15g、红背菜3g、糙米3g、菜粕2g、鱼粉2g、矿物质0.8g、维生素0.6g、烟酸0.4g、胆碱0.3g、螺旋藻8g、艾草6g、红辣椒4g和益母草3g。
实施例2
降低发病率的蛋鸡饲养方法,具体包括以下步骤:
(1)育雏前处理
选择光照充足、水源丰富、土质疏松透气、地势开阔的果园作为养殖地,并在养殖地边缘设置防逃网,然后搭建封闭式鸡舍,在鸡舍内设置换气扇并定时开启,在鸡舍顶部设置照射光源,在雏鸡入舍前一周对整个鸡舍进行消毒;
(2)1-42日龄育雏期饲喂
玉米60g、豆粕10g、稻壳10g、亚麻籽3g、糙米2g、菜粕1g、鱼粉1g、维生素0.3g、矿物质0.3g、烟酸0.2g、胆碱0.2g、蒲公英3g、苜蓿g、连翘1g和金银花1g;
(3)42-120日龄育成期饲喂
玉米50g、豆粕20g、高粱10g、燕麦草2g、糙米2g、菜粕1g、鱼粉1g、矿物质0.4g、维生素0.2g、烟酸0.2g、胆碱0.2g、金银花4g、海藻3g、甘草3g和甘蓝1g;
(4)121-480日龄产蛋期饲喂
玉米60g、豆粕30g、稻谷10g、红背菜2g、糙米2g、菜粕1g、鱼粉1g、矿物质0.5g、维生素0.5g、烟酸0.2g、胆碱0.2g、螺旋藻5g、艾草4g、红辣椒3g和益母草2g。
实施例3
降低发病率的蛋鸡饲养方法,具体包括以下步骤:
(1)育雏前处理
选择光照充足、水源丰富、土质疏松透气、地势开阔的或林地作为养殖地,并在养殖地边缘设置防逃网,然后搭建封闭式鸡舍,在鸡含内设置换气扇并定时开启,在鸡舍顶部设置照射光源,在雏鸡入舍前一周对整个鸡舍进行消毒;
(2)1-42日龄育雏期饲喂
玉米80g、豆粕20g、稻壳20g、亚麻籽6g、糙米4g、菜粕3g、鱼粉1-3g、维生素0.6g、矿物质0.5g、烟酸0.2g、胆碱0.2g、蒲公英5g、苜蓿5g、连翘2g和金银花2g;
(3)42-120日龄育成期饲喂
玉米70g、豆粕30g、高粱20g、燕麦草4g、糙米4g、菜粕3g、鱼粉3g、矿物质0.6g、维生素0.5g、烟酸0.2g、胆碱0.1g、金银花6g、海藻5g、甘草5g和甘蓝3g;
(4)121-480日龄产蛋期饲喂
玉米80g、豆粕40g、稻谷20g、红背菜4g、糙米4g、菜粕3g、鱼粉3g、矿物质1g、维生素1g、烟酸0.5g、胆碱0.3g、螺旋藻10g、艾草8g、红辣椒6g和益母草5g。
对比例
与实施例1的区别仅在于,只饲喂蛋鸡育雏饲料、蛋鸡育成饲料和蛋鸡产蛋饲料。
性能测试
将400只育雏期蛋鸡按随机分配原则平均分为四组,每组100只,分别按照实施例1-3和对比例方法进行饲养,试验期150天。整个试验期间,鸡舍按照常规饲养管理进行定期消毒、正常免疫,鸡舍室温20℃左右。
正式试验期间,每天记录蛋鸡的健康情况、腹泻及死亡情况。150天后,分别计算腹泻只次、腹泻率、死亡只数和死亡率。结果如表1所示。
表1实施例1-3和对比例蛋鸡腹泻只数、腹泻率、死亡只数和死亡率
项目 | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 对比例 |
腹泻只次(次) | 2 | 3 | 3 | 32 |
腹泻率(%) | 2 | 3 | 3 | 32 |
死亡只数(只) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
死亡率(%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
由表1可知,相对于对比例,本发明实施例1-3饲养方法能够显著降低蛋鸡的腹泻只次、腹泻率、死亡只数和死亡率。
以上试验说明,本发明通过对蛋鸡各个生长阶段的合理饲喂,能够显著提高蛋鸡的机体免疫力,降低蛋鸡的发病率。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。
Claims (8)
1.一种降低发病率的蛋鸡饲养方法,其特征在于,具体包括以下步骤:
(1)育雏前处理
选择光照充足、水源丰富、土质疏松透气、地势开阔的果园或林地作为养殖地,然后搭建封闭式鸡舍,在雏鸡入舍前一周对整个鸡舍进行消毒;
(2)1-42日龄育雏期饲喂
在蛋鸡育雏饲料的基础上,添加蒲公英3-5份、苜蓿3-5份、连翘1-2份和金银花1-2份;
(3)42-120日龄育成期饲喂
在蛋鸡育成饲料的基础上,添加金银花4-6份、海藻3-5份、甘草3-5份和甘蓝1-3份;
(4)121-480日龄产蛋期饲喂
在蛋鸡产蛋饲料的基础上,添加螺旋藻5-10份、艾草4-8份、红辣椒3-6份和益母草2-5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种降低发病率的蛋鸡饲养方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)中,还包括:在养殖地边缘设置防逃网,在鸡舍内设置换气扇并定时开启,在鸡舍顶部设置照射光源。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种降低发病率的蛋鸡饲养方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中,所述蛋鸡育雏饲料包括以下重量份的原料:玉米60-80份、豆粕10-20份、稻壳10-20份、亚麻籽3-6份、糙米2-4份、菜粕1-3份、鱼粉1-3份和蛋鸡育雏饲料预混料1-2份。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种降低发病率的蛋鸡饲养方法,其特征在于,所述蛋鸡育雏饲料预混料包括以下重量份的原料:维生素0.3-0.6份、矿物质0.2-0.5份、烟酸0.1-0.2份和胆碱0.1-0.2份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种降低发病率的蛋鸡饲养方法,其特征在于,步骤(3)中,所述蛋鸡育成饲料包括以下重量份的原料:玉米50-70份、豆粕20-30份、高粱10-20份、燕麦草2-4份、糙米2-4份、菜粕1-3份、鱼粉1-3份和蛋鸡育成饲料预混料1-2份。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种降低发病率的蛋鸡饲养方法,其特征在于,所述蛋鸡育成饲料预混料包括以下重量份的原料:矿物质0.3-0.6份、维生素0.2-0.5份、烟酸0.1-0.2份和胆碱0.1-0.2份。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种降低发病率的蛋鸡饲养方法,其特征在于,步骤(4)中,所述蛋鸡产蛋饲料包括以下重量份的原料:玉米60-80份、豆粕30-40份、稻谷10-20份、红背菜2-4份、糙米2-4份、菜粕1-3份、鱼粉1-3份和蛋鸡产蛋饲料预混料1-2份。
8.根据权利要求7所述的一种降低发病率的蛋鸡饲养方法,其特征在于,所述蛋鸡产蛋饲料预混料包括以下重量份的原料:矿物质0.5-1份、维生素0.5-1份、烟酸0.2-0.5份和胆碱0.2-0.3份。
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