CN109329205A - 一种蛋鸡的饲养方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种蛋鸡的饲养方法，包括育雏前准备工作、雏鸡管理、幼鸡管理、产蛋管理，本发明通过对蛋鸡各个生长阶段的合理饲喂，使得蛋鸡的产蛋期达到最佳的产蛋率，提高蛋鸡的产蛋量，同时饲喂中药，提高蛋鸡的机体免疫力，降低蛋鸡的发病率。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及家禽养殖领域，特别涉及一种蛋鸡的饲养方法。
背景技术
蛋鸡是指饲养起来专门生蛋以供应蛋只的鸡，跟肉用鸡不同，人们饲养蛋鸡的主要目的是提高鸡蛋质量和保持或提高产蛋量，而并非提高鸡肉品质，因此鸡蛋是饲养蛋鸡的主要收入来源，随着养殖户的增加，问题也在不断增加：对饲养管理较为随意粗放，过份加强蛋鸡的营养，一味追求单鸡的产蛋量和特大蛋的产出，而忽视蛋鸡产蛋的质量和延长产蛋期，使蛋鸡在生长期就超重，营养不均衡，过早地进入了产蛋期，从而导致蛋鸡对疫病的抵抗力下降，死亡淘汰率居高不下，部分品种达到了15％，严重影响了养殖户的经济效益与饲养积极性。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种蛋鸡的饲养方法，提高了蛋鸡的产蛋量，提高蛋鸡的机体免疫力，降低蛋鸡的发病率。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用如下的技术方案：
一种蛋鸡的饲养方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)育雏前准备工作：选择光照充足、水源丰富、土质疏松透气、地势开阔的果园或林地作为养殖地，养殖地边缘设置防逃网；在养殖地内搭建封闭式鸡舍，鸡舍内设置换气扇并定时开启，鸡舍顶部设置照射光源；在雏鸡入舍前一周对整个鸡舍进行消毒；
(2)雏鸡管理：出壳后将雏鸡在育雏舍养殖，第1-2周，温度控制在34-36℃，相对湿度保持在65-70％，喂食雏鸡饲料，在1-3日龄保持饲料充足，雏鸡自由进食，后面每天喂食6次，饲养密度每平米50-60只，在7-9日龄，对雏鸡断喙处理，在断喙前3d和当日饮水或饲料中添加倍量的维生素K、维生素C，在1-3日龄光照保持全天光照，后面每天保持18小时；第3天-第4周，温度控制在30-32℃，相对湿度保持在55％-60％，喂食雏鸡饲料，每天喂食5次，饲养密度每平米25-30只，光照时间保持在15小时；
(3)幼鸡管理：将幼鸡移入幼鸡舍，每平米12-15只，光照保持在8-10小时，光照强度1.5-2W/平米，早中晚各喂食1次幼鸡饲料，所述幼鸡饲料由以下重量份的组分制成：玉米22-30份、鱼粉3-6份、米糠15-18份、麦麸12-15份、红薯蛋白粉12-14份、高粱蛋白粉12-14份、矿物质添加剂1-2份、食盐2-4份、豆粕7-12份、啤酒酵母3-5份、谷朊粉4-6份、中药材添加剂2-3份；
(4)产蛋管理：进入产蛋阶段后，转入蛋鸡舍进行饲养，光照从8-10小时逐步增加至16-18小时，每日增加20分钟，温度保持在13-23℃、相对湿度55％-65％，产蛋阶段饮水持续供应，每1周对供水和进食的设备进行1次消毒，每天进行粪便清理，清理后撒石灰；每天喂食4次，每次喂食蛋鸡饲料，所述蛋鸡饲料由以下重量份的组分制成：发酵锯末10-20份、谷粉15-18份、米糠15-18份、豆饼8-12份、鱼粉3-5份、蝉蛹4-8份、骨粉12-15份、青草6-12份、微量元素2-3份、维生素1-2份、沙子1-2份、复合氨基酸2-3份。
进一步的，步骤(4)进入产蛋阶段之前进行饿饲喂处理：第一周开始逐步减少饲料量，一周后的饲料粮控制在正常量的1/20，饿饲一个月后逐渐恢复到正常量。
进一步的，步骤(4)所述复合氨基酸包括蛋氨酸和赖氨酸。
进一步的，步骤(3)所述中药材添加剂包括三七1-5份、山楂1-5份、陈皮1-5份、苍术1-5份、五味子1-5份、蛇床子1-5份、石榴皮1-5份、黄芪1-5份、党参1-5份、枸杞子2-7份、白芍5-8份、金银花1-3份。
本发明的有益效果：本发明通过对蛋鸡各个生长阶段的合理饲喂，使得蛋鸡的产蛋期达到最佳的产蛋率，提高蛋鸡的产蛋量，同时饲喂中药，提高蛋鸡的机体免疫力，降低蛋鸡的发病率。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步说明。
实施例1
(1)育雏前准备工作：选择光照充足、水源丰富、土质疏松透气、地势开阔的果园或林地作为养殖地，养殖地边缘设置防逃网；在养殖地内搭建封闭式鸡舍，鸡舍内设置换气扇并定时开启，鸡舍顶部设置照射光源；在雏鸡入舍前一周对整个鸡舍进行消毒；
(2)雏鸡管理：出壳后将雏鸡在育雏舍养殖，第1-2周，温度控制在34-36℃，相对湿度保持在65-70％，喂食雏鸡饲料，在1-3日龄保持饲料充足，雏鸡自由进食，后面每天喂食6次，饲养密度每平米55只，在7-9日龄，对雏鸡断喙处理，在断喙前3d和当日饮水或饲料中添加倍量的维生素K、维生素C，在1-3日龄光照保持全天光照，后面每天保持18小时；第3天-第4周，温度控制在30-32℃，相对湿度保持在55％-60％，喂食雏鸡饲料，每天喂食5次，饲养密度每平米30只，光照时间保持在15小时；
(3)幼鸡管理：将幼鸡移入幼鸡舍，每平米12只，光照保持在8-10小时，光照强度1.5-2W/平米，早中晚各喂食1次幼鸡饲料，所述幼鸡饲料由以下重量份的组分制成：玉米25份、鱼粉4份、米糠15份、麦麸15份、红薯蛋白粉12份、高粱蛋白粉12份、矿物质添加剂1份、食盐2份、豆粕10份、啤酒酵母3份、谷朊粉4份、中药材添加剂2份；所述中药材添加剂包括三七2份、山楂2份、陈皮2份、苍术2份、五味子2份、蛇床子2份、石榴皮2份、黄芪2份、党参2份、枸杞子4份、白芍6份、金银花2份；
(4)产蛋管理：进入产蛋阶段之前进行饿饲喂处理：第一周开始逐步减少饲料量，一周后的饲料粮控制在正常量的1/20，饿饲一个月后逐渐恢复到正常量，进入产蛋阶段后，转入蛋鸡舍进行饲养，光照从8-10小时逐步增加至16-18小时，每日增加20分钟，温度保持在13-23℃、相对湿度55％-65％，产蛋阶段饮水持续供应，每1周对供水和进食的设备进行1次消毒，每天进行粪便清理，清理后撒石灰；每天喂食4次，每次喂食蛋鸡饲料，所述蛋鸡饲料由以下重量份的组分制成：发酵锯末25份、谷粉16份、米糠18份、豆饼12份、鱼粉4份、蝉蛹5份、骨粉12份、青草10份、微量元素2份、维生素2份、沙子2份、复合氨基2份；所述复合氨基酸包括蛋氨酸和赖氨酸。
实施例2
实施例1
(1)育雏前准备工作：选择光照充足、水源丰富、土质疏松透气、地势开阔的果园或林地作为养殖地，养殖地边缘设置防逃网；在养殖地内搭建封闭式鸡舍，鸡舍内设置换气扇并定时开启，鸡舍顶部设置照射光源；在雏鸡入舍前一周对整个鸡舍进行消毒；
(2)雏鸡管理：出壳后将雏鸡在育雏舍养殖，第1-2周，温度控制在34-36℃，相对湿度保持在65-70％，喂食雏鸡饲料，在1-3日龄保持饲料充足，雏鸡自由进食，后面每天喂食6次，饲养密度每平米60只，在7-9日龄，对雏鸡断喙处理，在断喙前3d和当日饮水或饲料中添加倍量的维生素K、维生素C，在1-3日龄光照保持全天光照，后面每天保持18小时；第3天-第4周，温度控制在30-32℃，相对湿度保持在55％-60％，喂食雏鸡饲料，每天喂食5次，饲养密度每平米25只，光照时间保持在15小时；
(3)幼鸡管理：将幼鸡移入幼鸡舍，每平米15只，光照保持在8-10小时，光照强度1.5-2W/平米，早中晚各喂食1次幼鸡饲料，所述幼鸡饲料由以下重量份的组分制成：玉米28份、鱼粉5份、米糠15份、麦麸12份、红薯蛋白粉12份、高粱蛋白粉12份、矿物质添加剂1份、食盐2份、豆粕12份、啤酒酵母3份、谷朊粉4份、中药材添加剂2份；所述中药材添加剂包括三七3份、山楂4份、陈皮3份、苍术4份、五味子4份、蛇床子2份、石榴皮4份、黄芪2份、党参3份、枸杞子4份、白芍5份、金银花2份；
(4)产蛋管理：进入产蛋阶段之前进行饿饲喂处理：第一周开始逐步减少饲料量，一周后的饲料粮控制在正常量的1/20，饿饲一个月后逐渐恢复到正常量，进入产蛋阶段后，转入蛋鸡舍进行饲养，光照从8-10小时逐步增加至16-18小时，每日增加20分钟，温度保持在13-23℃、相对湿度55％-65％，产蛋阶段饮水持续供应，每1周对供水和进食的设备进行1次消毒，每天进行粪便清理，清理后撒石灰；每天喂食4次，每次喂食蛋鸡饲料，所述蛋鸡饲料由以下重量份的组分制成：发酵锯末18份、谷粉18份、米糠15份、豆饼8份、鱼粉3份、蝉蛹5份、骨粉12份、青草9份、微量元素3份、维生素2份、沙子2份、复合氨基酸2份；所述复合氨基酸包括蛋氨酸和赖氨酸。
Claims (4)
1.一种蛋鸡的饲养方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
(1)育雏前准备工作：选择光照充足、水源丰富、土质疏松透气、地势开阔的果园或林地作为养殖地，养殖地边缘设置防逃网；在养殖地内搭建封闭式鸡舍，鸡舍内设置换气扇并定时开启，鸡舍顶部设置照射光源；在雏鸡入舍前一周对整个鸡舍进行消毒；
(2)雏鸡管理：出壳后将雏鸡在育雏舍养殖，第1-2周，温度控制在34-36℃，相对湿度保持在65-70％，喂食雏鸡饲料，在1-3日龄保持饲料充足，雏鸡自由进食，后面每天喂食6次，饲养密度每平米50-60只，在7-9日龄，对雏鸡断喙处理，在断喙前3d和当日饮水或饲料中添加倍量的维生素K、维生素C，在1-3日龄光照保持全天光照，后面每天保持18小时；第3天-第4周，温度控制在30-32℃，相对湿度保持在55％-60％，喂食雏鸡饲料，每天喂食5次，饲养密度每平米25-30只，光照时间保持在15小时；
(3)幼鸡管理：将幼鸡移入幼鸡舍，每平米12-15只，光照保持在8-10小时，光照强度1.5-2W/平米，早中晚各喂食1次幼鸡饲料，所述幼鸡饲料由以下重量份的组分制成：玉米22-30份、鱼粉3-6份、米糠15-18份、麦麸12-15份、红薯蛋白粉12-14份、高粱蛋白粉12-14份、矿物质添加剂1-2份、食盐2-4份、豆粕7-12份、啤酒酵母3-5份、谷朊粉4-6份、中药材添加剂2-3份；
(4)产蛋管理：进入产蛋阶段后，转入蛋鸡舍进行饲养，光照从8-10小时逐步增加至16-18小时，每日增加20分钟，温度保持在13-23℃、相对湿度55％-65％，产蛋阶段饮水持续供应，每1周对供水和进食的设备进行1次消毒，每天进行粪便清理，清理后撒石灰；每天喂食4次，每次喂食蛋鸡饲料，所述蛋鸡饲料由以下重量份的组分制成：发酵锯末10-20份、谷粉15-18份、米糠15-18份、豆饼8-12份、鱼粉3-5份、蝉蛹4-8份、骨粉12-15份、青草6-12份、微量元素2-3份、维生素1-2份、沙子1-2份、复合氨基酸2-3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的蛋鸡的饲养方法，其特征在于，步骤(4)进入产蛋阶段之前进行饿饲喂处理：第一周开始逐步减少饲料量，一周后的饲料粮控制在正常量的1/20，饿饲一个月后逐渐恢复到正常量。
3.根据权利要求1所述的蛋鸡的饲养方法，其特征在于，步骤(4)所述复合氨基酸包括蛋氨酸和赖氨酸。
4.根据权利要求1所述的蛋鸡的饲养方法，其特征在于，步骤(3)所述中药材添加剂包括三七1-5份、山楂1-5份、陈皮1-5份、苍术1-5份、五味子1-5份、蛇床子1-5份、石榴皮1-5份、黄芪1-5份、党参1-5份、枸杞子2-7份、白芍5-8份、金银花1-3份。
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| CN110881566A (zh) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-03-17 | 朱长清 | 黑茶叶饲料、制法及用黑茶叶泡水方式养殖蛋鸡的方法 |
| CN114431189A (zh) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-05-06 | 青岛市畜牧工作站(青岛市畜牧兽医研究所) | 一种降低发病率的蛋鸡饲养方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110881566A (zh) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-03-17 | 朱长清 | 黑茶叶饲料、制法及用黑茶叶泡水方式养殖蛋鸡的方法 |
| CN114431189A (zh) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-05-06 | 青岛市畜牧工作站(青岛市畜牧兽医研究所) | 一种降低发病率的蛋鸡饲养方法 |
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