CN114410381B - Plant extraction equipment and extraction process thereof - Google Patents
Plant extraction equipment and extraction process thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114410381B CN114410381B CN202210070383.4A CN202210070383A CN114410381B CN 114410381 B CN114410381 B CN 114410381B CN 202210070383 A CN202210070383 A CN 202210070383A CN 114410381 B CN114410381 B CN 114410381B
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- cleaning
- block
- processing box
- fixedly arranged
- cylinder
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000956 coumarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940127554 medical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
- C11B9/027—Recovery of volatiles by distillation or stripping
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant extraction, and particularly relates to plant extraction equipment and an extraction process thereof. According to the invention, the orange peel can be rapidly cleaned and dried, then crushed and ground, and the orange peel and water are stirred and mixed by rotating and heating, so that the evaporation of the mixed solution is accelerated; and the water and the essential oil are squeezed and separated for multiple times, so that the purity of the essential oil is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant extraction, and particularly relates to plant extraction equipment and an extraction process thereof.
Background
Essential oils are found in the small secretory glands of oranges or tangerines and are an important byproduct of orange or citrus processing. Is widely applied to the production of flavoring agents, beverages, foods, cosmetics, tobacco and wine products, soaps, medical products and pesticides. In recent years, the literature reports that essential oil has the effects of calming the central nervous system of a human body and relieving stress, and can eliminate fatigue of the human body, and trace coumarin contained in the essential oil has obvious anticancer effect. The anticancer mechanism is to decompose the toxic functional group of cancerogenic substances and inhibit the metabolic activation of cancerous cells. The existing extraction equipment of essential oil has the problem that the purity of the essential oil is affected due to uncleanness of materials.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides plant extraction equipment and an extraction process thereof, which can be used for rapidly cleaning and spin-drying orange peels and improving the purity of essential oil.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a plant's extraction equipment and extraction process, including the processing case, processing incasement portion one end below is equipped with cleaning element, and processing case upper end is equipped with the water tank, and the water tank upper end both sides are rotated and are equipped with two and are intake the pivoted panel, and the water tank below is equipped with the control group in processing case rotation, and the control group is by fixed axle and axis of rotation, dwang control water volume of falling down, is equipped with the connecting channel in the fixed section of thick bamboo, and the connecting channel is connected with the control group, control group and water tank internal connection.
Preferably, the motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the outer part of the processing box in an inclined manner, a linkage column is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the motor in an inclined manner, two cleaning push rods are slidably arranged on the circumferential surface of the feeding channel direction, two cleaning blocks are fixedly arranged in the direction of the linkage column away from the two cleaning push rods, two cleaning rotating shafts are rotatably arranged in the direction of the cleaning blocks away from the cleaning push rods, a sponge conveying belt is connected between the two cleaning rotating shafts, a plurality of cleaning balls are rotatably arranged in the cleaning blocks, a water outlet channel is arranged in the cleaning push rods and connected with the connecting channel, a plurality of clamping fixing blocks are fixedly arranged on the sponge conveying belt, a plurality of clamping rotating shafts are rotatably arranged in the clamping fixing blocks, two clamping blocks are rotatably arranged on the circumferential surface of the linkage column, and a drain valve is fixedly arranged in the fixing cylinder below the spiral plate.
Preferably, one end of the interior of the processing box is provided with a feeding component; the feeding part includes feed hopper, and feed hopper is located the outside one end of processing case, and feed hopper upper end both sides are rotated and are equipped with two feeding rotation plates, and the linkage post is at processing incasement rotation connection, rotates on the outer periphery of linkage post and is equipped with fixed section of thick bamboo, and fixed section of thick bamboo is fixed in processing incasement, and the linkage post is kept away from motor one end inside and is equipped with the feed channel, feed channel and feed hopper internal connection, and feed channel and fixed section of thick bamboo internal connection are equipped with a plurality of bleeder valves.
Preferably, the cleaning member is provided with a polishing member obliquely below; the grinding part comprises two centrifugal sliding grooves, the two centrifugal sliding grooves are positioned on the outer circumferential surface of the linkage column, two movable telescopic blocks are slidably arranged in the two centrifugal sliding grooves, two movable telescopic blocks are rotatably arranged at one end, far away from the linkage column, of each movable telescopic block, two grinding rotating shafts are rotatably arranged at one end, below each grinding rotating shaft, of each movable telescopic block, and a telescopic blanking plate is rotatably arranged in the fixed cylinder.
Preferably, a distillation component is arranged below the cleaning component for heating distillation; the distillation part comprises a distillation cylinder, the distillation cylinder is positioned below the cleaning part, a water adding channel is arranged in the processing box above the distillation cylinder, the water adding channel is connected with the connecting channel, a fixed shaft is fixedly arranged in the distillation cylinder, a rotating disc is rotationally arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the fixed shaft, four linkage shafts are rotationally arranged in the circumferential direction of the rotating disc, and four heating cylinders are fixedly arranged on the four linkage shafts.
Preferably, a separation component is arranged below the grinding component; the separating part comprises a separating fixed block, the separating fixed block is located below the grinding part, a telescopic block is arranged in the separating fixed block in a sliding mode, a hemispherical block is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the telescopic block, two filtering rods are arranged on two sides of the hemispherical block in a sliding mode, an extrusion cavity is formed in the middle of the hemispherical block, a filtering valve is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the hemispherical block, a pressing cavity is formed in the separating fixed block below the telescopic block, the pressing cavity is connected with the filtering valve, a drainage storage cavity is formed in the separating fixed block in the direction away from the distillation cylinder, the drainage storage cavity is connected with the pressing cavity, and a separation cavity drainage storage cavity is formed in the periphery of the hemispherical block and connected with the separation cavity.
Preferably, a storage part is arranged below the separation part; the storage part comprises a control rotating shaft, the control rotating shaft is located below the telescopic block and is rotationally connected with the separation fixing block, a plurality of rotating rods are fixedly arranged in the circumferential direction of the control rotating shaft, a plurality of clamping blocks are slidably arranged at one end of the control rotating shaft, a conveying mechanism is rotationally arranged below the separation fixing block in the processing box, a storage cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the conveying mechanism, a discharging valve is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the storage cylinder, and an outlet sliding plate is slidably arranged at one end of the processing box to the feeding funnel.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. through cleaning part and grinding part setting, carry out quick washing spin-drying to the orange peel, then carry out crushing grinding, be favorable to the extraction of essential oil.
2. Through the distillation part setting, carry out rotation heating and make orange peel and water stir the mixture for the evaporation of mixed solution.
3. Through the arrangement of the separation component, the water and the essential oil are extruded and separated for a plurality of times, so that the purity of the essential oil is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings and examples:
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an isometric structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure at A-A in FIG. 3.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged structural schematic view at B in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged structural schematic view at C in fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram at D in fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the partial enlarged view at E in fig. 4.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged view at F in fig. 4.
In the drawing, a processing tank 10, a feeding part 11, a washing part 12, a grinding part 13, a distillation part 14, a separation part 15, a storage part 16, a hopper 17, a feed rotating plate 18, a motor 19, a linkage column 20, a fixed cylinder 21, a feed passage 22, a discharge valve 23, a washing push rod 24, a washing block 25, a washing rotating shaft 26, a sponge conveyer belt 27, a washing ball 28, a water tank 29, a water-feeding rotating plate 30, a control group 31, a connecting passage 32, a water-discharging passage 33, a holding fixing block 34, a holding rotating shaft 35, a holding block 36, a screw plate 37, a blow-off valve 38, a centrifugal chute 39, a moving telescopic block 40, a grinding rotating shaft 41, a telescopic blanking plate 42, a water-feeding passage 43, a distillation cylinder 44, a rotating disc 45, a fixed shaft 46, a linkage shaft 47, a heating cylinder 48, a telescopic block 49, a hemispherical block 50, a filter rod 51, a pressing chamber 52, a filter valve 53, a pressing chamber 54, a drainage storage chamber 55, a control 56, a rotating rod 57, a fixture 58, a storage cylinder 59, a storage valve 60, a rotating shaft 60, a conveying mechanism 61, an outlet 62, a separation fixing block 63, and a separation slide plate 64 are shown.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
1-9, a plant extraction device and extraction process thereof, including processing case 10, processing case 10 inside one end below is equipped with cleaning element 12, processing case 10 upper end is equipped with water tank 29, water tank 29 upper end both sides are rotated and are equipped with two into water rotation board 30, water tank 29 below is equipped with control group 31 in processing case 10 internal rotation, control group 31 is by fixed axle and axis of rotation, the volume that the dwang controlled water fallen down, be equipped with connecting channel 32 in the fixed section of thick bamboo 21, connecting channel 32 is connected with control group 31, control group 31 and water tank 29 internal connection.
Further, referring to fig. 1-9, a motor 19 is obliquely fixed at one end outside the processing box 10, a linkage column 20 is obliquely fixed at the upper end of the motor 19, two cleaning push rods 24 are slidably arranged on the circumferential surface of the linkage column 20 in the direction of the feeding channel 22, two cleaning blocks 25 are fixedly arranged on the two cleaning push rods 24 in the direction away from the linkage column 20, two cleaning rotating shafts 26 are rotatably arranged on the cleaning blocks 25 in the direction away from the cleaning push rods 24, a sponge conveying belt 27 is connected between the two cleaning rotating shafts 26, a plurality of cleaning balls 28 are rotatably arranged in the cleaning blocks 25, a water outlet channel 33 is arranged in the cleaning push rods 24, the water outlet channel 33 is connected with a connecting channel 32, a plurality of clamping fixing blocks 34 are fixedly arranged on the sponge conveying belt 27, a plurality of clamping rotating shafts 35 are rotatably arranged on the clamping fixing blocks 34, two clamping blocks 36 are rotatably arranged on the circumferential surface of the linkage column 20, a spiral plate 37 is fixedly arranged below the spiral plate 37 in the fixing cylinder 21, and a drain valve 38 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the spiral plate 37.
Further, referring to fig. 1 to 9, a feeding part 11 is provided at one end of the interior of the processing box 10; the feeding part 11 includes feeding funnel 17, feeding funnel 17 is located the outside one end of processing case 10, feeding funnel 17 upper end both sides are rotated and are equipped with two feeding rotation plates 18, the linkage post 20 is connected in the processing case 10 internal rotation, it is equipped with fixed section of thick bamboo 21 to rotate on the outer periphery of linkage post 20, fixed section of thick bamboo 21 is fixed in processing case 10, linkage post 20 keeps away from motor 19 one end inside and is equipped with feed channel 22, feed channel 22 and feeding funnel 17 internal connection, feed channel 22 and fixed section of thick bamboo 21 internal connection are equipped with a plurality of bleeder valves 23.
Further, referring to fig. 1 to 9, the cleaning member 12 is provided with a polishing member 13 obliquely below; the grinding part 13 comprises two centrifugal sliding grooves 39, the two centrifugal sliding grooves 39 are positioned on the outer circumferential surface of the linkage column 20, two movable telescopic blocks 40 are slidably arranged in the two centrifugal sliding grooves 39, two grinding rotating shafts 41 are rotatably arranged at one ends of the two movable telescopic blocks 40 away from the linkage column 20, and a telescopic blanking plate 42 is rotatably arranged below the grinding rotating shafts 41 in the fixed cylinder 21.
Further, referring to fig. 1 to 9, a distillation unit 14 is arranged below the cleaning unit 12 to perform heating distillation; the distillation part 14 comprises a distillation cylinder 44, the distillation cylinder 44 is positioned below the cleaning part 12, a water adding channel 43 is arranged above the distillation cylinder 44 in the processing box 10, the water adding channel 43 is connected with the connecting channel 32, a fixed shaft 46 is fixedly arranged in the distillation cylinder 44, a rotating disc 45 is rotatably arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the fixed shaft 46, four linkage shafts 47 are rotatably arranged in the circumferential direction of the rotating disc 45, and four heating cylinders 48 are fixedly arranged on the four linkage shafts 47.
Further, referring to fig. 1 to 9, a separating member 15 is provided below the polishing member 13; the separating component 15 comprises a separating fixed block 63, the separating fixed block 63 is positioned below the grinding component 13, a telescopic block 49 is slidably arranged in the separating fixed block 63, a hemispherical block 50 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the telescopic block 49, two filtering rods 51 are slidably arranged at two sides of the hemispherical block 50, an extrusion cavity 52 is arranged in the middle direction of the hemispherical block 50 by the two filtering rods 51, a filtering valve 53 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the hemispherical block 50, a pressing cavity 54 is arranged in the separating fixed block 63 below the telescopic block 49, the pressing cavity 54 is connected with the filtering valve 53, a drainage storage cavity 55 is arranged in the separating fixed block 63 in the direction of the telescopic block 49 away from the distillation cylinder 44, the drainage storage cavity 55 is connected with the pressing cavity 54, and a separation cavity 64 is arranged at the periphery of the hemispherical block 50 in the separating fixed block 63 and connected with the drainage storage cavity 55.
Further, with reference to fig. 1 to 9, a storage part 16 is provided below the separation part 15; the storage part 16 comprises a control rotating shaft 56, the control rotating shaft 56 is positioned below the telescopic block 49, the control rotating shaft 56 is rotationally connected with a separation fixed block 63, a plurality of rotating rods 57 are fixedly arranged in the circumferential direction of the control rotating shaft 56, a plurality of clamping blocks 58 are slidably arranged at one ends of the rotating rods 57, which are far away from the control rotating shaft 56, of the control rotating shaft, a conveying mechanism 61 is rotationally arranged below the separation fixed block 63 in the processing box 10, a storage cylinder 59 is arranged at the upper end of the conveying mechanism 61, a blanking valve 60 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the storage cylinder 59, and an outlet sliding plate 62 is slidably arranged at one end of the processing box 10 towards the feeding funnel 17.
Principle of operation
S1, feeding, wherein two feeding rotating plates 18 are rotated and opened on a feeding funnel 17, materials (orange peel) of essential oil are placed into a feeding channel 22 through the feeding funnel 17, and then enter a fixed cylinder 21 through a discharging valve 23.
S2, cleaning, namely controlling water in a water tank 29 to enter a connecting channel 32 through a control group 31, enabling water in the connecting channel 32 to contact with a plurality of cleaning balls 28 through a water outlet channel 33, enabling a motor 19 to rotate through a linkage column 20 to drive two cleaning push rods 24 to push two cleaning blocks 25 to rotate and slidingly contact orange peels, enabling two cleaning rotating shafts 26 to rotate in the cleaning blocks 25 to drive a sponge conveying belt 27 to move, enabling the sponge conveying belt 27 to move and enabling a clamping block 36 to rotate through a clamping rotating shaft 35 to slide in a clamping fixing block 34, enabling the clamping rotating shaft 35 to rotate to drive the two clamping blocks 36 to clamp the orange peels into the cleaning blocks 25, and enabling the plurality of cleaning balls 28 to rotate to distribute water to clean the orange peels in a back-and-forth moving mode; the spiral plate 37 rotated by the linkage column 20 rotates to drive the orange peel to uniformly move downwards for spin-drying, and sewage is discharged through the blow-down valve 38.
S3: the grinding, the linkage column 20 rotates to drive the two movable telescopic blocks 40 to slide in the centrifugal chute 39 to drive the two grinding rotating shafts 41 to move and rotate, and the grinding rotating shafts 41 are rotationally matched with the fixed cylinder 21 to fix, rotate, move, crush and grind the orange peel.
S4: the feeding distillation, the telescopic blanking plate 42 rotates on the fixed cylinder 21 to stretch and stretch to slide the orange peel into the distillation cylinder 44, water in the connecting channel 32 enters the distillation cylinder 44 through the water adding channel 43, the rotating disc 45 rotates on the outer circumferential surface of the fixed shaft 46 to drive the four linkage shafts 47 to rotate, the four linkage shafts 47 rotate to drive the four heating cylinders 48 to revolve, the four linkage shafts 47 revolve to drive the four heating cylinders 48 to rotate through the fixed shaft 46 in a fixed linkage manner, and the four heating cylinders 48 revolve to stir and heat the orange peel and the water fully in cooperation with the rotation.
S5: the steam is recovered, the sewage at the lower end of the fixed cylinder 21 is condensed into small water drops, and the small water drops flow into the separation cavity 64 along the lower end of the fixed cylinder 21 in an inclined way for recovery.
S6: separating, telescopic block 49 stretches and draws back and drives hemisphere piece 50 to remove into mixed solution, and mixed solution enters into extrusion chamber 52 two filter rods 51 outside in hemisphere piece 50, then two filter rods 51 slide according to hemisphere piece 50 arc and drag for essential oil to drop down in the pressure chamber 54 through filter valve 53, and water pushes down through hemisphere piece 50 and filter rod 51 cooperation and enters into drainage storage chamber 55 and stores, and telescopic block 49 slides down in pressure chamber 54 and separates water and essential oil, and water enters into drainage storage chamber 55.
And S7, storing and taking out, controlling the rotating shaft 56 to rotate so as to drive the rotating rod 57 to rotate, enabling essential oil to enter the storage cylinder 59 through the blanking valve 60 for sealing storage, enabling the outlet sliding plate 62 to slide in the processing box 10 and enabling the conveying mechanism 61 to start conveying the storage cylinder 59 out of the processing box 10.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the descriptions and the drawings of the present invention or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the scope of the invention.
Claims (1)
1. The plant extraction equipment comprises a processing box (10), and is characterized in that a cleaning component (12) is arranged below one end inside the processing box (10), a water tank (29) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the processing box (10), two water inlet rotating plates (30) are rotatably arranged at two sides of the upper end of the water tank (29), a control group (31) is rotatably arranged below the water tank (29) in the processing box (10), and the control group (31) controls the water falling amount by a fixed shaft, a rotating shaft and a rotating rod; a motor (19) is obliquely and fixedly arranged at one end outside the processing box (10), and a linkage column (20) is obliquely and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the motor (19); one end inside the processing box (10) is provided with a feeding component (11); the feeding component (11) comprises a feeding funnel (17), the feeding funnel (17) is located at one end outside the processing box (10), two feeding rotating plates (18) are rotatably arranged on two sides of the upper end of the feeding funnel (17), the linkage column (20) is rotatably connected with the processing box (10), a fixed cylinder (21) is rotatably arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the linkage column (20), the fixed cylinder (21) is fixed in the processing box (10), a feeding channel (22) is arranged inside one end, far away from the motor (19), of the linkage column (20), the feeding channel (22) is connected with the inside of the feeding funnel (17), and a plurality of discharging valves (23) are arranged inside the feeding channel (22) and the fixed cylinder (21); a connecting channel (32) is arranged in the fixed cylinder (21), the connecting channel (32) is connected with a control group (31), and the control group (31) is connected with the inside of the water tank (29);
the device is characterized in that two cleaning push rods (24) are slidably arranged on the circumferential surface of the linkage column (20) in the direction of the feeding channel (22), two cleaning blocks (25) are fixedly arranged on the two cleaning push rods (24) away from the direction of the linkage column (20), two cleaning rotating shafts (26) are rotatably arranged on the cleaning blocks (25) away from the direction of the cleaning push rods (24), a sponge conveying belt (27) is connected between the two cleaning rotating shafts (26), a plurality of cleaning balls (28) are rotatably arranged on the cleaning blocks (25), a water outlet channel (33) is arranged in the cleaning push rods (24), the water outlet channel (33) is connected with a connecting channel (32), a plurality of clamping fixing blocks (34) are fixedly arranged on the sponge conveying belt (27), a plurality of clamping rotating shafts (35) are rotatably arranged on two sides of the clamping fixing blocks (34), a spiral plate (37) is fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the linkage column (20), and a drain valve (38) is fixedly arranged under the spiral plate (21);
the cleaning component (12) is provided with a grinding component (13) obliquely below; the grinding part (13) comprises two centrifugal sliding grooves (39), the two centrifugal sliding grooves (39) are positioned on the outer circumferential surface of the linkage column (20), two movable telescopic blocks (40) are arranged in the two centrifugal sliding grooves (39) in a sliding mode, two grinding rotating shafts (41) are rotatably arranged at one ends, away from the linkage column (20), of the two movable telescopic blocks (40), and a telescopic blanking plate (42) is rotatably arranged below the grinding rotating shafts (41) in the fixed cylinder (21);
a distillation component (14) is arranged below the cleaning component (12) for heating distillation; the distillation component (14) comprises a distillation cylinder (44), the distillation cylinder (44) is positioned below the cleaning component (12), a water adding channel (43) is arranged above the distillation cylinder (44) in the processing box (10), the water adding channel (43) is connected with the connecting channel (32), a fixed shaft (46) is fixedly arranged in the distillation cylinder (44), a rotating disc (45) is rotatably arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the fixed shaft (46), four linkage shafts (47) are rotatably arranged in the circumferential direction of the rotating disc (45), and four heating cylinders (48) are fixedly arranged on the four linkage shafts (47);
a separation component (15) is arranged below the grinding component (13); the separating component (15) comprises a separating fixed block (63), the separating fixed block (63) is positioned below the grinding component (13), a telescopic block (49) is arranged in the separating fixed block (63) in a sliding mode, a hemispherical block (50) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the telescopic block (49), two filtering rods (51) are arranged on two sides of the hemispherical block (50) in a sliding mode, an extrusion cavity (52) is arranged in the middle direction of the hemispherical block (50) in the two filtering rods (51), a filtering valve (53) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the hemispherical block (50), a pressing cavity (54) is arranged in the separating fixed block (63) below the telescopic block (49), the pressing cavity (54) is connected with the filtering valve (53), a drainage storage cavity (55) is arranged in the separating fixed block (63) in the direction away from the distillation cylinder (44), the drainage storage cavity (55) is connected with the pressing cavity (54), and a separation cavity (64) is arranged at the periphery of the hemispherical block (50) in the separating fixed block (63), and the drainage storage cavity (64) is connected with the separation cavity (55);
a storage part (16) is arranged below the separation part (15); the storage part (16) comprises a control rotating shaft (56), the control rotating shaft (56) is located below the telescopic block (49), the control rotating shaft (56) is rotationally connected with a separation fixed block (63), a plurality of rotating rods (57) are fixedly arranged in the circumferential direction of the control rotating shaft (56), a plurality of clamping blocks (58) are slidingly arranged at one end of the plurality of rotating rods (57) away from the control rotating shaft (56), a conveying mechanism (61) is rotationally arranged below the separation fixed block (63) in the processing box (10), a storage cylinder (59) is arranged at the upper end of the conveying mechanism (61), a discharging valve (60) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the storage cylinder (59), and an outlet sliding plate (62) is slidingly arranged at one end of the processing box (10) towards the feeding funnel (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210070383.4A CN114410381B (en) | 2022-01-21 | 2022-01-21 | Plant extraction equipment and extraction process thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210070383.4A CN114410381B (en) | 2022-01-21 | 2022-01-21 | Plant extraction equipment and extraction process thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114410381A CN114410381A (en) | 2022-04-29 |
| CN114410381B true CN114410381B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
Family
ID=81275821
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210070383.4A Active CN114410381B (en) | 2022-01-21 | 2022-01-21 | Plant extraction equipment and extraction process thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114410381B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017020254A1 (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2017-02-09 | 张甘霖 | Sweet orange essential oil preparation device and process |
| CN107034023A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-08-11 | 重庆派森百橙汁有限公司 | A kind of orange fruit cleaning and extraction of essential oil integrated apparatus |
| CN108514917A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-09-11 | 孙学中 | A kind of anti-spilled crushing feeding device for plant extract |
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| CN114410381A (en) | 2022-04-29 |
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