CN112973861A - Extraction equipment and extraction method for citrus grandis peel extracting solution - Google Patents
Extraction equipment and extraction method for citrus grandis peel extracting solution Download PDFInfo
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- CN112973861A CN112973861A CN202110307299.5A CN202110307299A CN112973861A CN 112973861 A CN112973861 A CN 112973861A CN 202110307299 A CN202110307299 A CN 202110307299A CN 112973861 A CN112973861 A CN 112973861A
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 50
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/44—Coffee substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
- B02C18/2283—Feed means using rollers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: the utility model provides a citrus grandis peel extracting solution is with extracting equipment which characterized in that: the device comprises a cleaning mechanism for cleaning small grapefruit and a drying mechanism for drying, a crushing mechanism for shredding and crushing the dried small grapefruit and a purifying mechanism for preparing and purifying a grapefruit peel extracting solution, wherein the cleaning and drying mechanism, the crushing mechanism and the purifying mechanism are all arranged on an operation table, and rollers are arranged at the bottom of the operation table; the invention also discloses an extraction method of the grapefruit peel extracting solution by using the extraction equipment; the invention has the beneficial effects that: the filtration efficiency is high, and it is stable to extract, and the grapefruit extract quality of extracting obtained is better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of citrus grandis peel extraction and processing, in particular to extraction equipment and an extraction method for citrus grandis peel extract.
Background
Coffee (coffee), a beverage made from roasted and ground coffee beans; as one of three major beverages in the world, the beverage is popular with cocoa and tea as the main beverage in the world.
Coffee is perennial evergreen shrub or small arbor belonging to the family of rubiaceae, coffee for daily drinking is made by matching coffee beans with various cooking appliances, the coffee beans refer to kernels in coffee tree fruits and are baked by a proper method, the taste of a standard cup of coffee should not be bitter, a qualified coffeemaker can strictly carry out each step of operation when making coffee, and finally coffee presented to a guest can present different degrees of sweetness, acidity, aroma and alcohol or cleanliness in taste.
The grapefruit peel contains abundant pectin, dietary fiber, limonoid, grapefruit essential oil, and various flavonoid bioactive substances such as grapefruit peel, glycoside, neohesperidin and the like, and modern medical research shows that the grapefruit peel extract has biological activities such as oxidation resistance, aging resistance, cancer resistance and the like.
Therefore, in recent years, the research of preparing Chinese-style coffee by using the citrus grandis peel extracting solution is on schedule, and the coffee prepared by using the citrus grandis peel extracting solution not only has the color and the taste similar to coffee, but also has good nutritional value; when the grapefruit peel extract coffee is prepared, the grapefruit peel extracting solution is particularly important for extraction and preparation of the coffee as an important component of the coffee, the existing extraction device for the grapefruit peel extracting solution is low in production efficiency, and the produced grapefruit peel extracting solution is poor in quality.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide extraction equipment and an extraction method for a grapefruit peel extracting solution, which are used for solving the problems in the background art.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: the utility model provides a citrus grandis peel extracting solution is with extracting equipment which characterized in that: including the wiper mechanism that is used for wasing the little young green fruit of hu shaddock and the washing stoving mechanism of drying, carry out shredding kibbling rubbing crusher structure and be used for preparing and the purification mechanism of purification hu shaddock peel extract to the little green fruit of hu shaddock after drying, washing stoving mechanism, rubbing crusher structure and purification mechanism all set up on the operation panel, the operation panel bottom is provided with the gyro wheel.
Preferably: the cleaning and drying unit comprises a box body, and a feeding unit, a cleaning unit and a drying unit which are arranged in the box body; a first partition plate and a second partition plate are horizontally arranged in the box body, the first partition plate is positioned at the upper end of the second partition plate, the feeding unit is positioned at the upper end of the first partition plate, the cleaning unit is positioned between the first partition plate and the second partition plate, and the drying unit is positioned at the lower end of the second partition plate; the feeding unit sets up the inlet pipe that is used for the feeding of the small green fruit of grapefruit including the slope on first baffle, install the feeder hopper on the box lateral wall, inlet pipe and feeder hopper intercommunication, be provided with the check door that only can upwards overturn and open at the output lower extreme of inlet pipe on the first baffle, the right-hand member and the first baffle rotation of check door are connected, one side that the check door is close to the inlet pipe output is provided with the baffle of sealing the inlet pipe output, be provided with the rotary drum between first baffle and the second baffle and a plurality of returning face plates that revolute a section of thick bamboo circumference and evenly set up, the returning face plate can upwards jack-up with the check door, and the distance of rotary drum to the check door is less than the length of returning face plate, wiper mechanism sets up the right side at the.
Preferably: the cleaning unit is including installing the delivery pump on first baffle, installing the shower and setting up a plurality of shower nozzles on the shower on the delivery pump output, the box is worn out to the input of delivery pump and is connected with the water source, the shower is installed on the box inner wall, the output orientation of shower nozzle the returning face plate just the output downward sloping setting of shower nozzle, the discharge gate has been seted up on the second baffle, the discharge gate is located the rotary drum lower extreme and leans on the right side, the baffle is installed to second baffle upper end, the baffle slope sets up and its lower one end of height is located discharge gate upper end, the other end of this baffle is fixed on the box inside wall, the baffle lower extreme is connected with the spring, the spring lower extreme is connected with the slider, the slider seals the discharge gate just can reciprocate in the discharge gate.
Preferably: the drying unit comprises a fan, an air supply pipe and an air outlet cover, the fan is arranged on the operating table, one end of the air supply pipe is communicated with the output end of the fan, the other end of the air supply pipe penetrates into the box body to be below the second partition plate, the air outlet cover is arranged on the output end of the air supply pipe, the output end of the air outlet cover is arranged in an inclined and downward mode, and a heater used for heating air is arranged on the air supply pipe; and a pressure valve is arranged at the position, close to the left side, of the second partition plate and is positioned at the lower end of the left side turnover plate.
Preferably: the utility model discloses a drawer, including drawer and drawer, the drawer is provided with the discharge unit, the second baffle lower extreme is provided with ejection of compact unit, ejection of compact unit includes slidable business turn over the drawer of box, drawer and box sealing connection, this drawer and box sliding connection, the drawer is located the discharge gate lower extreme, and the level is provided with the filter screen in this drawer, the filter screen sets up with the bottom wall interval in the drawer, be provided with the handle on the drawer lateral wall, be provided with sealed the pad on the contact surface of this drawer and box.
Preferably: the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box arranged on an operation table, and a shredding unit and a crushing unit which are arranged in the crushing box, wherein the upper end of the crushing box is provided with a feed inlet, the shredding unit comprises an upper shredding piece and a lower shredding piece, the upper shredding piece and the lower shredding piece comprise motors arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box, conveying rollers arranged in the crushing box and controlled to rotate by motors, and cutting belts sleeved on the conveying rollers and conveyed along with the conveying rollers in a transmission mode, cutting holes are uniformly formed in the cutting belts, blades are arranged on the inner edges of the cutting holes, the conveying rollers in the upper shredding piece rotate clockwise, and the conveying rollers in the lower shredding piece rotate anticlockwise.
Preferably: the crushing unit comprises a plurality of crushing pieces which are arranged in the crushing box in a staggered mode, each crushing piece is arranged between the adjacent crushing pieces in a kneading mode, and each crushing piece comprises a crushing roller and grinding teeth which are uniformly arranged on the crushing roller in the circumferential direction.
Preferably: the purification mechanism comprises a purification box, a heat conduction inner container is arranged in the purification box, the heat conduction inner container and the purification box are arranged at intervals, a water bath cavity is formed between the heat conduction inner container and the purification box, a circulating pipeline communicated with the water bath cavity is arranged on the side wall of the purification box, an evaporation pipeline and a liquid storage tank are arranged at the upper end of the purification box, and two ends of the evaporation pipeline are respectively communicated with the liquid storage tank and the upper end of the heat conduction inner container; be provided with the backward flow unit on the evaporation pipeline, the backward flow unit includes the flow-back case, the flow-back case is fixed on the purification case, flow-back case and heat conduction inner bag and evaporation pipeline intercommunication, the flow-back incasement wall is provided with first heat-conducting plate, be provided with the hot plate between first heat-conducting plate and the flow-back case, the flow-back incasement portion still is provided with the temperature regulating device who is used for controlling the heating plate temperature, still be provided with the second heat-conducting plate that has the hole in the flow-back case, second heat-conducting plate level sets up.
Preferably: still be provided with in the heat conduction inner bag and stir liquid unit, stir liquid unit and include the drive roller, receive a plurality of liquid poles that stir of drive roller control pivoted and locate the filtration piece of stirring liquid pole one end, stir even the setting on the drive roller of liquid pole circumference, just stir the liquid pole and keep away from the one end of drive roller and to the outstanding depressed part that can hold liquid of formation in one side, filter the piece and include the filter tube, locate the filter in the filter tube and install the collecting hopper in the filter tank upper end.
An extraction method of an extraction device for a grapefruit peel extracting solution is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: cleaning and drying: cleaning the prepared small grapefruit green fruits by using a cleaning and drying mechanism, removing surface impurities, drying, and removing water on the surfaces of the small grapefruit green fruits again for later use;
s2: and (3) crushing treatment: shredding and crushing the cleaned and dried small green fruits of the grapefruit by a crushing mechanism to prepare grapefruit peel powder for later use;
s3: preparation: weighing a certain amount of grapefruit peel powder, adding cellulase according to 0.005% of the weight of the grapefruit peel powder, and mixing the grapefruit peel powder and the grapefruit peel powder according to a feed-liquid ratio of 1: 10, adding distilled water, and adjusting the ph of the extracting solution to be 4.8 plus or minus 0.1 by using 1mol/L citric acid;
s4: and (3) purification: and (3) carrying out water bath on the liquid for 100min at the temperature of 50 ℃ by using a purification mechanism to obtain the purified grapefruit peel extracting solution.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the invention, the small grapefruit and Chinese olive are sequentially cleaned, dried and crushed, and the grapefruit peel extracting solution is purified, so that the cleanness of raw materials in the extracting process is ensured, and the quality of the extracted product is improved; the device is integrated, the working efficiency is high, the use is convenient, the device is arranged on the operating table and is convenient to use, the device is convenient to move by being matched with the arrangement of the idler wheels, and the application range is wide.
(2) Through the setting of cleaning and drying mechanism, realized automatic feed's function, with feeding, washing and stoving integration to guarantee that the washing stoving work of the little olive of grapefruit goes on in order, saved the manpower consumption, guaranteed the stability of work, and carry out make full use of, energy-conservation province source to water conservancy and gas impact force.
(3) Through rubbing crusher constructs's setting, when smashing the small green fruit of hu shaddock, thereby the motor drives the conveying roller and rotates and drive the cutting tape and remove, at first fall to the cutting tape after the small green fruit of hu shaddock feeding, blade in the cutting tape goes up the cutting tape cuts the small green fruit of hu shaddock, the hu shaddock peel after the cutting falls from the cutting hole, continue to fall to crushing unit after the double cutting, crushing roller rotates and drives the grinding teeth rotation in the crushing unit, grind into the ejection of compact behind the hu shaddock peel powder through the repeated breakage of a plurality of grinding teeth to the hu shaddock, cut the peel earlier with the hu shaddock and shred, then grind crushing again, crushing effect is good.
(4) Through rubbing crusher's setting, this equipment purification is effectual, and the purification is convenient, can effectively get rid of the impurity in the grapefruit extract, and the cooperation stirs the setting of liquid unit, and purification efficiency is high, and it is effectual to provide that.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning and drying mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a shredder mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a shredding unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a purge mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
the examples in the figure are: 1, cleaning and drying mechanism, 2, crushing mechanism, 3, purifying mechanism, 4 operating table and 5 rollers;
the device comprises a box body 11, a first partition plate 12, a second partition plate 13, a feeding unit 14, a cleaning unit 15, a drying unit 16 and a discharging unit 17;
121 one-way door, 122 baffle;
131 discharge ports, 132 guide plates, 133 springs, 134 sliders and 135 pressure valves;
141 feed pipes, 142 feed hoppers, 143 rotating drums, 144 turnover plates;
151 delivery pump, 152 spray pipe, 153 spray head;
161 fan, 162 blast pipe, 163 air outlet cover;
171 drawer, 172 filter screen, 173 handle, 174 sealing pad;
21 crushing box, 22 shredding unit and 23 crushing unit;
231 crushing rollers, 232 grinding teeth;
31 a purification box, 32 a heat-conducting inner container, 33 a water bath cavity, 34 a circulating pipeline, 35 a liquid storage tank, 36 an evaporation pipeline, 37 a reflux unit and 38 a liquid stirring unit;
371 return box, 372 first heat conducting plate, 373 heating plate, 374 temperature control device, 375 second heat conducting plate;
381 drive rollers, 382 stir liquid rods, 383 concave parts, 384 filter tubes, 385 filters and 386 liquid collecting hoppers.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the invention discloses an extraction device for grapefruit peel extract, which comprises a cleaning mechanism and a drying mechanism 1 for cleaning grapefruit small fruits, a crushing mechanism 2 for shredding and crushing the dried grapefruit small fruits, and a purification mechanism 3 for preparing and purifying the grapefruit peel extract in a specific embodiment of the invention, wherein the cleaning and drying mechanism 1, the crushing mechanism 2 and the purification mechanism 3 are all arranged on an operation table 4, and rollers 5 are arranged at the bottom of the operation table 4.
According to the technical scheme, through the arrangement of the washing and drying mechanism, the crushing mechanism and the purification mechanism, the small grapefruit fruits are sequentially washed, dried and crushed, and the grapefruit peel extracting solution is purified, so that the cleanness of raw materials in the extraction process is guaranteed, and the quality of extracted products is improved; the device is integrated, the working efficiency is high, the use is convenient, the device is arranged on the operating table and is convenient to use, the device is convenient to move by being matched with the arrangement of the idler wheels, and the application range is wide.
As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the cleaning and drying unit 16 includes a box 11, and a feeding unit 14, a cleaning unit 15, and a drying unit 16 disposed in the box 11; a first partition plate 12 and a second partition plate 13 are horizontally arranged in the box body 11, the first partition plate 12 is positioned at the upper end of the second partition plate 13, the feeding unit 14 is positioned at the upper end of the first partition plate 12, the cleaning unit 15 is positioned between the first partition plate 12 and the second partition plate 13, and the drying unit 16 is positioned at the lower end of the second partition plate 13; the feeding unit 14 comprises a feeding pipe 141 obliquely arranged on a first partition plate 12 and used for feeding small grapefruit and green fruit, a feeding hopper 142 is installed on the side wall of the box body 11, the feeding pipe 141 is communicated with the feeding hopper 142, a one-way door 121 which can only be opened by upwards overturning is arranged at the lower end of the output end of the feeding pipe 141 on the first partition plate 12, the right end of the one-way door 121 is rotatably connected with the first partition plate 12, a baffle 122 for closing the output end of the feeding pipe 141 is arranged on one side of the one-way door 121 close to the output end of the feeding pipe 141, a rotating drum 143 and a plurality of turnover plates 144 uniformly arranged around the circumference of the rotating drum 143 are arranged between the first partition plate 12 and a second partition plate 13, the turnover plates 144 can lift the one-way door 121 upwards, the distance from the rotating drum 143 to the one-way door 121 is smaller.
In this embodiment, the cleaning unit 15 includes a delivery pump 151 installed on the first partition 12, a spray pipe 152 installed on an output end of the delivery pump 151, and a plurality of spray heads 153 installed on the spray pipe 152, an input end of the delivery pump 151 penetrates through the box 11 to be connected with a water source, the spray pipe 152 is installed on an inner wall of the box 11, an output end of the spray head 153 faces the turnover plate 144, and an output end of the spray head 153 is inclined downward so as to impact the turnover plate to cause the turnover plate to rotate, the second partition 13 is provided with a discharge port 131, the discharge port 131 is located at a lower end of the rotary drum 143 on the right side, a guide plate 132 is installed at an upper end of the second partition 13, the guide plate 132 is inclined and has a lower end located at an upper end of the discharge port 131, the other end of the guide plate 132 is fixed on, the lower end of the spring 133 is connected with a slider 134, and the slider 134 seals the discharge hole 131 and can move up and down in the discharge hole 131.
In this embodiment, the drying unit 16 includes a fan 161, an air supply pipe 162 and an air outlet cover 163, the fan 161 is installed on the operating table 4, one end of the air supply pipe 162 is communicated with the output end of the fan 161, the other end penetrates through the box body 11 to the lower side of the second partition plate 13, the air outlet cover 163 is installed on the output end of the air supply pipe 162, the output end of the air outlet cover 163 is arranged obliquely downwards, and a heater is arranged on the air supply pipe; a pressure valve 135 is arranged on the second partition plate 13 close to the left side, and the pressure valve 135 is positioned at the lower end of the left side turnover plate 144.
In this embodiment, second baffle 13 lower extreme is provided with ejection of compact unit 17, ejection of compact unit 17 includes slidable business turn over the drawer 171 of box 11, drawer 171 and box 11 sealing connection, this drawer 171 and box 11 sliding connection, drawer 171 is located discharge gate 131 lower extreme, and the level is provided with filter screen 172 in this drawer 171, filter screen 172 and drawer 171 bottom wall interval set up, be provided with handle 173 on the drawer 171 lateral wall, be convenient for pull out the drawer when getting the material, be provided with sealed pad 174 on the contact surface of this drawer 171 and box 11, guarantee the leakproofness of drawer and box.
According to the technical scheme, when small grapefruit fruits are cleaned and dried, the small grapefruit fruits are placed from the feeding hopper, the small grapefruit fruits enter the feeding pipe and are blocked by the baffle plate and cannot be discharged, the cleaning unit and the drying unit are started at the moment, the conveying pump drives water to enter the spraying pipe and be sprayed out from the spray head, the turnover plate is pushed to rotate clockwise, meanwhile, the fan drives external air to enter the air supply pipe and become hot air through heating of the heater, the hot air is sent into the box body from the air outlet cover, the air pressure at the lower end of the second partition plate in the box body is increased along with continuous input of the hot air, when the air pressure reaches a certain value, the pressure valve is opened, and high-pressure air is sprayed upwards from the pressure valve to push the turnover plate; the turnover plate rotates clockwise around the rotary drum by the push of spray water and the push of gas, the turnover plate jacks up a one-way door (it needs to be explained that the turnover plate is difficult to jack up the one-way door only by the spray turnover force of water), at the moment, the baffle plate does not block the feeding pipe, part of small grapefruit fruits enter the turnover plate below the first partition plate from the feeding pipe, the turnover plate continues to rotate, the one-way door is closed, the small grapefruit fruits on the turnover plate are washed by spraying water, the small grapefruit fruits after washing fall onto the guide plate along with the continuous rotation of the turnover plate and are guided by the guide plate to enter the discharge hole, the slide block moves downwards by overcoming the elastic force of the spring due to the self gravity and the falling impact force of the small grapefruit fruits, the small grapefruit fruits enter the filter screen at the lower end of the second partition plate, the slide block re-seals the discharge hole due to the tensile force of the spring, the small grapefruit fruits on the filter screen are dried by hot air sent out from, the excessive water is accumulated at the bottom of the drawer through the filter screen, so that the drying of the small Chinese olive of the grapefruit is ensured; when the air pressure under the second partition plate reaches the pressure of the pressure valve again, the pressure valve opens the impact turnover plate again to enable the turnover plate to rotate, and therefore feeding is completed again; working circularly by the above steps; the function of automatic feed has been realized, with feeding, washing and stoving integration to guarantee that the washing stoving work of the little olive of grapefruit goes on in order, saved the manpower consumption, guaranteed the stability of work, and carry out make full use of, energy-conservation province source to water conservancy and gas impact force.
Meanwhile, when the dried small green fruits reach a certain number, the drawer is pulled out by pulling the handle, so that the cleaned and dried small green fruits are taken out, and the discharging is convenient.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, the shredding mechanism 2 includes a shredding box 21 mounted on the operating table 4, and a shredding unit 22 and a shredding unit 23 disposed in the shredding box 21, an upper end of the shredding box 21 is provided with a feeding hole, the shredding unit 22 includes an upper shredding member and a lower shredding member, the upper shredding member and the lower shredding member each include a motor 221 mounted on an outer wall of the shredding box 21, a conveying roller 222 disposed in the shredding box 21 and controlled by the motor 221 to rotate, and a cutting belt 223 sleeved on the conveying roller 222 and conveyed along with the conveying roller 222, the cutting belt 223 is provided with cutting holes 224 uniformly, an inner edge of each cutting hole 224 is provided with a blade, the conveying roller 222 in the upper shredding member rotates clockwise, and the conveying roller 222 in the lower shredding member rotates counterclockwise.
In the present embodiment, the crushing unit 23 includes a plurality of crushing members staggered in the crushing box 21, each of the crushing members is arranged to be kneaded with an adjacent crushing member, and each of the crushing members includes a crushing roller 231 and grinding teeth 232 circumferentially and uniformly arranged on the crushing roller 231.
Through the technical scheme, when smashing the small green fruit of hu shaddock, thereby the motor drives the conveying roller and rotates and drive the cutting tape and remove, first fall to the cutting tape after the small green fruit of hu shaddock feeding, blade in the cutting tape goes up the cutting hole cuts the small green fruit of hu shaddock, the hu shaddock peel after the cutting falls from the cutting hole, continue to fall to crushing unit after the double cutting, crushing roller rotates and drives the grinding teeth rotation in the crushing unit, grind into the ejection of compact behind the hu shaddock peel powder through the repeated breakage of a plurality of grinding teeth to the hu shaddock peel, cut the peel earlier and shred with the hu shaddock, then grind crushing again, crushing effect is good.
Wherein, the rotation directions of the upper shredding piece and the lower shredding piece are set to be opposite, so as to improve the effect of cutting the small green fruits of the grapefruit.
As shown in fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the purification mechanism 3 includes a purification box 31, a heat conducting inner container 32 is disposed inside the purification box 31, the heat conducting inner container 32 and the purification box 31 are disposed at an interval, a water bath cavity 33 is formed between the heat conducting inner container 32 and the purification box 31, a circulation pipeline 34 communicated with the water bath cavity 33 is disposed on a side wall of the purification box 31, an evaporation pipeline 36 and a liquid storage tank 35 are disposed at an upper end of the purification box 31, and two ends of the evaporation pipeline 36 are respectively communicated with the liquid storage tank 35 and an upper end of the heat conducting inner container 32; be provided with backward flow unit 37 on the evaporation pipeline 36, backward flow unit 37 includes backflow box 371, backflow box 371 is fixed on purification case 31, backflow box 371 and heat conduction inner bag 32 and evaporation pipeline 36 intercommunication, backflow box 371 inner wall is provided with first heat-conducting plate 372, be provided with hot plate 373 between first heat-conducting plate 372 and backflow box 371, backflow box 371 outside still is provided with the temperature regulating device 374 that is used for controlling hot plate 373 temperature, still be provided with the second heat-conducting plate 375 that has the hole in backflow box 371, second heat-conducting plate 375 level sets up.
Through the technical scheme, when the citrus grandis peel extracting solution is purified, heated liquid is injected into the water bath cavity through the circulating pipeline, the temperature is uniformly transmitted to the citrus grandis peel extracting solution along with the heat-conducting inner container, internal components of the heated citrus grandis peel extracting solution are heated and evaporated to enter the reflux box, the heating temperature of the heating plate is controlled by the temperature control device, the first heat conducting plate transmits the temperature to the second heat conducting plate and the interior of the return box, thereby controlling the temperature in the temperature control box, controlling the temperature in the return box to be higher than the boiling point of the component to be obtained and lower than the boiling point of the impurity component, condensing the impurities in the evaporated material on the first heat conduction plate and the second heat conduction plate, the other parts continue to rise and enter into the liquid storage tank through the evaporation pipeline, and the liquid in the liquid storage tank is the grapefruit extracting solution after purification this moment, and this equipment purification is effectual, and the purification is convenient, can effectively get rid of the impurity in the grapefruit extracting solution.
In this embodiment, a liquid stirring unit 38 is further disposed in the heat conducting inner container 32, the liquid stirring unit 38 includes a driving roller 381, a plurality of liquid stirring rods 382 controlled by the driving roller 381 to rotate, and a filtering member disposed at one end of the liquid stirring rods 382, the liquid stirring rods 382 are circumferentially and uniformly disposed on the driving roller 381, one end of the liquid stirring rods 382 away from the driving roller 381 protrudes to one side to form a recessed portion 383 capable of containing liquid, and the filtering member includes a filtering pipe 384, a filter 385 disposed in the filtering pipe 384, and a liquid collecting bucket 386 mounted at an upper end of the filtering tank.
Through the technical scheme, the driving roller controls the liquid stirring rod to rotate during purification, the concave part on the liquid stirring rod scoops up part of the grapefruit extracting solution during rotation, the grapefruit extracting solution in the concave part enters the liquid collecting hopper along with rotation by means of inertia, then enters the filter pipe to be filtered by the filter, and is discharged from the opening at the lower end of the filter pipe again after being filtered; the utility model discloses a grapefruit extracting solution in heat conduction inner bag filters, carries out preliminary purification, improves the efficiency and the quality of purification simultaneously to grapefruit extracting solution in heat conduction inner bag repeatedly through setting up the flow that stirs the liquid unit and promote grapefruit extracting solution by a wide margin, improves the efficiency of evaporation purification.
Example 2
The invention relates to an extraction method of grapefruit peel extracting solution by using extraction equipment, which comprises the following steps of:
s1: cleaning and drying: cleaning the prepared small grapefruit green fruits by using the cleaning and drying mechanism 1, removing surface impurities, drying, and removing water on the surfaces of the small grapefruit green fruits again for later use;
s2: and (3) crushing treatment: shredding and crushing the cleaned and dried small green fruits of the grapefruit by a crushing mechanism 2 to prepare grapefruit peel powder for later use;
s3: preparation: weighing a certain amount of grapefruit peel powder, adding cellulase according to 0.005% of the weight of the grapefruit peel powder, and mixing the grapefruit peel powder and the grapefruit peel powder according to a feed-liquid ratio of 1: 10, adding distilled water, and adjusting the ph of the extracting solution to be 4.8 plus or minus 0.1 by using 1mol/L citric acid;
s4: and (3) purification: and (3) carrying out water bath on the liquid for 100min at the temperature of 50 ℃ by using a purification mechanism 3 to obtain the purified grapefruit peel extracting solution.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a citrus grandis peel extracting solution is with extracting equipment which characterized in that: including the wiper mechanism that is used for wasing the little young green fruit of hu shaddock and the washing stoving mechanism of drying, carry out shredding kibbling rubbing crusher structure and be used for preparing and the purification mechanism of purification hu shaddock peel extract to the little green fruit of hu shaddock after drying, washing stoving mechanism, rubbing crusher structure and purification mechanism all set up on the operation panel, the operation panel bottom is provided with the gyro wheel.
2. The extraction apparatus for grapefruit peel extract as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning and drying unit comprises a box body, and a feeding unit, a cleaning unit and a drying unit which are arranged in the box body; a first partition plate and a second partition plate are horizontally arranged in the box body, the first partition plate is positioned at the upper end of the second partition plate, the feeding unit is positioned at the upper end of the first partition plate, the cleaning unit is positioned between the first partition plate and the second partition plate, and the drying unit is positioned at the lower end of the second partition plate; the feeding unit sets up the inlet pipe that is used for the feeding of the small green fruit of grapefruit including the slope on first baffle, install the feeder hopper on the box lateral wall, inlet pipe and feeder hopper intercommunication, be provided with the check door that only can upwards overturn and open at the output lower extreme of inlet pipe on the first baffle, the right-hand member and the first baffle rotation of check door are connected, one side that the check door is close to the inlet pipe output is provided with the baffle of sealing the inlet pipe output, be provided with the rotary drum between first baffle and the second baffle and a plurality of returning face plates that revolute a section of thick bamboo circumference and evenly set up, the returning face plate can upwards jack-up with the check door, and the distance of rotary drum to the check door is less than the length of returning face plate, wiper mechanism sets up the right side at the.
3. The extraction apparatus for grapefruit peel extract as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the cleaning unit is including installing the delivery pump on first baffle, installing the shower and setting up a plurality of shower nozzles on the shower on the delivery pump output, the box is worn out to the input of delivery pump and is connected with the water source, the shower is installed on the box inner wall, the output orientation of shower nozzle the returning face plate just the output downward sloping setting of shower nozzle, the discharge gate has been seted up on the second baffle, the discharge gate is located the rotary drum lower extreme and leans on the right side, the baffle is installed to second baffle upper end, the baffle slope sets up and its lower one end of height is located discharge gate upper end, the other end of this baffle is fixed on the box inside wall, the baffle lower extreme is connected with the spring, the spring lower extreme is connected with the slider, the slider seals the discharge gate just can reciprocate in the discharge gate.
4. The extraction apparatus for grapefruit peel extract as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the drying unit comprises a fan, an air supply pipe and an air outlet cover, the fan is arranged on the operating table, one end of the air supply pipe is communicated with the output end of the fan, the other end of the air supply pipe penetrates into the box body to be below the second partition plate, the air outlet cover is arranged on the output end of the air supply pipe, the output end of the air outlet cover is arranged in an inclined downward mode, and a heater is arranged on the air supply pipe; and a pressure valve is arranged at the position, close to the left side, of the second partition plate and is positioned at the lower end of the left side turnover plate.
5. The extraction apparatus for grapefruit peel extract as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a drawer, including drawer and drawer, the drawer is provided with the discharge unit, the second baffle lower extreme is provided with ejection of compact unit, ejection of compact unit includes slidable business turn over the drawer of box, drawer and box sealing connection, this drawer and box sliding connection, the drawer is located the discharge gate lower extreme, and the level is provided with the filter screen in this drawer, the filter screen sets up with the bottom wall interval in the drawer, be provided with the handle on the drawer lateral wall, be provided with sealed the pad on the contact surface of this drawer and box.
6. The extraction equipment for the grapefruit peel extraction liquid as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box arranged on an operation table, and a shredding unit and a crushing unit which are arranged in the crushing box, wherein the upper end of the crushing box is provided with a feed inlet, the shredding unit comprises an upper shredding piece and a lower shredding piece, the upper shredding piece and the lower shredding piece comprise motors arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box, conveying rollers arranged in the crushing box and controlled to rotate by motors, and cutting belts sleeved on the conveying rollers and conveyed along with the conveying rollers in a transmission mode, cutting holes are uniformly formed in the cutting belts, blades are arranged on the inner edges of the cutting holes, the conveying rollers in the upper shredding piece rotate clockwise, and the conveying rollers in the lower shredding piece rotate anticlockwise.
7. The extraction apparatus for grapefruit peel extract as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the crushing unit comprises a plurality of crushing pieces which are arranged in the crushing box in a staggered mode, each crushing piece is arranged between the adjacent crushing pieces in a kneading mode, and each crushing piece comprises a crushing roller and grinding teeth which are uniformly arranged on the crushing roller in the circumferential direction.
8. The extraction equipment for the grapefruit peel extraction liquid as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the purification mechanism comprises a purification box, a heat conduction inner container is arranged in the purification box, the heat conduction inner container and the purification box are arranged at intervals, a water bath cavity is formed between the heat conduction inner container and the purification box, a circulating pipeline communicated with the water bath cavity is arranged on the side wall of the purification box, an evaporation pipeline and a liquid storage tank are arranged at the upper end of the purification box, and two ends of the evaporation pipeline are respectively communicated with the liquid storage tank and the upper end of the heat conduction inner container; be provided with the backward flow unit on the evaporation pipeline, the backward flow unit includes the flow-back case, the flow-back case is fixed on the purification case, flow-back case and heat conduction inner bag and evaporation pipeline intercommunication, the flow-back incasement wall is provided with first heat-conducting plate, be provided with the hot plate between first heat-conducting plate and the flow-back case, the flow-back incasement portion still is provided with the temperature regulating device who is used for controlling the heating plate temperature, still be provided with the second heat-conducting plate that has the hole in the flow-back case, second heat-conducting plate level sets up.
9. The extraction apparatus for grapefruit peel extract as claimed in claim 8, wherein: still be provided with in the heat conduction inner bag and stir liquid unit, stir liquid unit and include the drive roller, receive a plurality of liquid poles that stir of drive roller control pivoted and locate the filtration piece of stirring liquid pole one end, stir even the setting on the drive roller of liquid pole circumference, just stir the liquid pole and keep away from the one end of drive roller and to the outstanding depressed part that can hold liquid of formation in one side, filter the piece and include the filter tube, locate the filter in the filter tube and install the collecting hopper in the filter tank upper end.
10. An extraction method of an extraction device for a grapefruit peel extraction liquid, which is applied to the extraction device for the grapefruit peel extraction liquid as claimed in claim 1, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: cleaning and drying: cleaning the prepared small grapefruit green fruits by using a cleaning and drying mechanism, removing surface impurities, drying, and removing water on the surfaces of the small grapefruit green fruits again for later use;
s2: and (3) crushing treatment: shredding and crushing the cleaned and dried small green fruits of the grapefruit by a crushing mechanism to prepare grapefruit peel powder for later use;
s3: preparation: weighing a certain amount of grapefruit peel powder, adding cellulase according to 0.005% of the weight of the grapefruit peel powder, and mixing the grapefruit peel powder and the grapefruit peel powder according to a feed-liquid ratio of 1: 10, adding distilled water, and adjusting the ph of the extracting solution to be 4.8 plus or minus 0.1 by using 1mol/L citric acid;
s4: and (3) purification: and (3) carrying out water bath on the liquid for 100min at the temperature of 50 ℃ by using a purification mechanism to obtain the purified grapefruit peel extracting solution.
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| CN202110307299.5A CN112973861A (en) | 2021-03-23 | 2021-03-23 | Extraction equipment and extraction method for citrus grandis peel extracting solution |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110307299.5A CN112973861A (en) | 2021-03-23 | 2021-03-23 | Extraction equipment and extraction method for citrus grandis peel extracting solution |
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| CN114410381A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-04-29 | 张国辉 | Plant extraction equipment and extraction process thereof |
| CN117920437A (en) * | 2024-03-25 | 2024-04-26 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院(山东省农业科学院烟台市分院) | Grape processing device for automatic brewing |
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| EP0087649A1 (en) * | 1982-03-03 | 1983-09-07 | Walter Poretti | Machine for washing and drying fruit and/or vegetables |
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