CN213835224U - High-efficient extraction system of cinnamomum camphora leaf camphor wood oil - Google Patents

High-efficient extraction system of cinnamomum camphora leaf camphor wood oil Download PDF

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CN213835224U
CN213835224U CN202022841070.3U CN202022841070U CN213835224U CN 213835224 U CN213835224 U CN 213835224U CN 202022841070 U CN202022841070 U CN 202022841070U CN 213835224 U CN213835224 U CN 213835224U
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chamber
condensation
distillation
chamber section
cinnamomum camphora
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韩东洋
张小平
张国辉
张建华
卿如敏
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Sichuan Jintai Forestry Co ltd
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Sichuan Jintai Forestry Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable oil extraction, and provides a high-efficiency extraction system for cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf camphor oil, which comprises a distillation device and a condensing device; the distillation device comprises a distillation chamber, a feeding pipe and a discharging pipe which are communicated with the distillation chamber; the condensing device comprises a condensing cavity, and a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe which are communicated with the condensing cavity; the distillation chamber comprises a first chamber section and a second chamber section, the second chamber section is annularly arranged on the outer wall surface of the first chamber section, a condensation tank is formed between the inner wall surface of the second chamber section and the outer wall surface of the first chamber section, and a liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the condensation tank; the inner wall surface of the condensation chamber coincides with the wall surface of the second chamber section. The utility model discloses a high-efficient extraction system of cinnamomum camphora leaf camphor wood oil can high-efficiently, the steam that the condensation distillation process produced fast improves cinnamomum camphora leaf oil extraction efficiency.

Description

High-efficient extraction system of cinnamomum camphora leaf camphor wood oil
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field that vegetable oil drawed particularly, relates to a high-efficient extraction system of cinnamomum camphora leaf camphor wood oil.
Background
The cinnamomum longepaniculatum is an evergreen arbor of cinnamomum of Lauraceae, is specially produced in Sichuan and Western Shanxi, and is naturally distributed in evergreen broad-leaved forests with elevation of 600-2000 m. The cinnamomum camphora oil is plant volatile oil extracted from leaves, branches or roots of cinnamomum camphora trees, and the extraction of the leaves is mainly used in the actual production. The volatile oil content in the Cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf is 3.8-4.5%, and the Cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf also contains flavone, polysaccharide, steroid and glycoside. The oleum Camphora mainly comprises terpenoids, and its main ingredient is 1, 8-cineole. The cinnamomum camphora oil is an important chemical raw material, has the functions of bacteriostasis, disinsection, inflammation diminishing, pain relieving, oxidation resistance, cancer resistance and the like, and is widely applied to the fields of medicines, foods, daily chemicals and the like at present.
At present, the industrial production of the cinnamomum longepaniculatum oil mainly uses the traditional steam distillation technology, the cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaves are placed in a distillation device and boiled by water or steamed by water vapor, then the steam enters a condensing device through a pipeline for condensation, and finally the liquid obtained by condensation is subjected to oil-water separation, so that the cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf essential oil is obtained. However, the method has the defects that a large amount of steam generated in the distillation process is difficult to enter a condensation device, so that the extraction efficiency is low. And the separate distillation apparatus and the separate condensation apparatus also occupy a large amount of space and increase maintenance costs.
In conclusion, the cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf oil extraction system capable of efficiently and rapidly condensing steam generated in the distillation process is still of a certain production value.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a high-efficient extraction system of cinnamomum camphora leaf camphor wood oil, its steam that can high-efficient, the quick condensation distillation process produce improves cinnamomum camphora leaf oil extraction efficiency.
The embodiment of the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme: the utility model discloses a camphor leaf camphor oil high-efficiency extraction system, which comprises a distillation device and a condensing device; the distillation device comprises a distillation chamber, a feeding pipe and a discharging pipe which are communicated with the distillation chamber; the condensing device comprises a condensing cavity, and a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe which are communicated with the condensing cavity; the distillation chamber comprises a first chamber section and a second chamber section, the second chamber section is annularly arranged on the outer wall surface of the first chamber section, a condensation tank is formed between the inner wall surface of the second chamber section and the outer wall surface of the first chamber section, and a liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the condensation tank; the inner wall surface of the condensation chamber coincides with the wall surface of the second chamber section.
Further, the bottom wall of the condensation tank is obliquely arranged along the horizontal direction, and the liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the lower end of the condensation tank.
Furthermore, the condensing device also comprises a circulating water tank and a circulating water pump arranged in the circulating water tank; the circulating water tank is connected with the condensation cavity in a conduction way through a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe; one end of the water inlet pipe is in conduction connection with a water outlet of the circulating water pump, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is in conduction connection with the side wall of the condensation cavity close to the bottom end; one end of the water outlet pipe is in conduction connection with a water inlet of the circulating water tank, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is in conduction connection with the side wall of the condensation cavity close to the top end.
Further, the upper end part of the inner part of the distillation chamber is upwards concave along the vertical direction.
Further, the end of the feeding pipe far away from the distillation chamber is provided with a first valve.
Further, the end of the feed pipe located inside the distillation chamber extends to the first chamber section.
Furthermore, the discharge pipe is arranged on the side wall of the distillation chamber close to the bottom; the discharge pipe is provided with a second valve.
Furthermore, an oil drainage layer is arranged on the side wall of the condensation cavity close to the distillation chamber.
Furthermore, one end of the liquid outlet pipe, which is far away from the condensation cavity, is connected with a separation device in a conduction manner; the separation device is used for separating oil from water.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has at least: the utility model discloses a high-efficient extraction system of cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf camphor wood oil, through being divided into first room section and second room section with the distillation chamber, wherein first room section is used for the distillation to produce steam, and the second room section reaches the effect of condensation with condensing equipment contact, and distillation plant and condensing equipment integral type design like this for just can be condensed into liquid by condensing equipment at once after steam production, not only make the integration degree of device higher, the condensation is faster moreover, the effect is better.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an efficient cinnamomum longepaniculatum oil extraction system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is the embodiment of the utility model provides a high-efficient extraction system of cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf camphor oil is along the cross-sectional view of vertical direction.
Icon: 10-a distillation device, 11-a first chamber section, 12-a second chamber section, 13-a discharge pipe, 14-a second valve, 20-a condensation device, 21-a condensation cavity, 22-a condensation tank, 23-a circulating water tank, 24-a discharge pipe, 25-a water inlet pipe, 26-a water outlet pipe, 30-a feed pipe and 31-a first valve.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of this application is used, the description is only for convenience of description and simplification, but the indication or suggestion that the device or element to be referred must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated is not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the system for extracting cinnamomum camphora leaf oil with high efficiency of the present embodiment includes a distillation apparatus 10 and a condensation apparatus 20; the distillation device 10 comprises a distillation chamber, and a feeding pipe 30 and a discharging pipe 13 communicated with the distillation chamber; the condensing device 20 comprises a condensing cavity 21, and a water inlet pipe 25 and a water outlet pipe 26 communicated with the condensing cavity 21; the distillation chamber comprises a first chamber section 11 and a second chamber section 12, the second chamber section 12 is annularly arranged on the outer wall surface of the first chamber section 11, a condensation tank 22 is formed between the inner wall surface of the second chamber section 12 and the outer wall surface of the first chamber section 11, and a liquid outlet pipe 24 is communicated with the condensation tank 22; the inner wall surface of the condensation chamber 21 coincides with the wall surface of the second chamber section 12. Specifically, in this embodiment, the camphor leaf fragments and water are mixed and then enter the distillation chamber through the feeding pipe 30, the oil in the camphor leaf is mixed with water and evaporated out after heating, the steam is fully contacted with the condensing device 20 on the periphery above the distillation device 10 and then cooled and liquefied, and the liquefied oil flows into the condensing tank 22 along the side wall of the condensing cavity 21 and finally flows out through the liquid outlet pipe 24. Compared with the traditional condensation mode, the area of the condensation cavity 21 in the embodiment is larger, the steam can be more fully contacted with the condensation cavity 21, and the condensation effect is faster and better. And the distillation apparatus 10 is integrated with the condensation apparatus 20, which can significantly save space and reduce maintenance cost.
The bottom wall of the condensation tank 22 in this embodiment is inclined in the horizontal direction, and the liquid outlet pipe 24 is connected to the lower end of the condensation tank 22. Specifically, the bottom of the condensation chamber 21 is obliquely arranged, so that the oil-water mixture entering the condensation tank 22 can flow to the lower side of the condensation tank 22 as fast as possible and then flows out through the liquid outlet pipe 24, and the oil-water mixture is prevented from staying in the condensation tank 22 for a long time.
The condensing device 20 in this embodiment further includes a circulating water tank 23 and a circulating water pump disposed inside the circulating water tank 23; the circulating water tank 23 is in conduction connection with the condensation cavity 21 through a water inlet pipe 25 and a water outlet pipe 26; one end of the water inlet pipe 25 is in conduction connection with the water outlet of the circulating water pump, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is in conduction connection with the side wall of the condensation cavity 21 close to the bottom end; one end of the water outlet pipe 26 is in conduction connection with the water inlet of the circulating water tank 23, and the other end is in conduction connection with the side wall of the condensation cavity 21 close to the top end. Specifically, the circulating water tank 23 provides continuous cold water circulation for the condensation chamber 21 to ensure that the condensation chamber 21 can work efficiently, wherein cold water enters the condensation chamber 21 from the bottom end of the condensation chamber 21 and then goes out from the top end, so that the cold water can be ensured to be completely filled in the whole condensation chamber 21.
The upper end of the distillation chamber in this embodiment is recessed upward in the vertical direction. Specifically, the curved upper end of the distillation chamber enables the liquid condensed at the upper end of the distillation chamber to flow along the inner wall to the side wall of the condensation chamber 21 and further flow into the condensation tank 22, thereby preventing the liquid at the upper end of the distillation chamber from flowing back into the distillation chamber again.
The end of the feed line 30 remote from the distillation chamber in this embodiment is provided with a first valve 31. Specifically, a first valve 31 is disposed in the feeding pipe 30, and when the feeding is completed, the first valve 31 is closed, so as to prevent the steam from being discharged from the feeding pipe 30 and causing steam leakage.
The end of the feed pipe 30 in this embodiment located inside the distillation chamber extends to the first chamber section 11. Specifically, the discharge port of the feeding pipe 30 is directly arranged in the first chamber section 11, so that the material can directly enter the distillation chamber for distillation, and the phenomenon that the material is excessively contacted with steam when the material is fed midway and the condensation process is influenced is avoided.
The discharge pipe 13 in this embodiment is disposed on the sidewall of the distillation chamber near the bottom; the tapping pipe 13 is provided with a second valve 14. Specifically, when the camphor oil is completely distilled, the second valve 14 is opened to discharge the waste material from the discharge pipe.
The condensation chamber 21 in this embodiment is provided with an oil drainage layer adjacent to the side wall of the distiller. Specifically, the oil-repellent layer is arranged on the side wall of the condensation chamber 21, so that the liquid can quickly flow into the condensation tank 22 from the wall of the condensation chamber 21. Avoid long-time residue on the side wall of the condensation cavity 21, which causes the reduction of condensation effect.
One end of the liquid outlet pipe 24 far away from the condensation cavity 21 in the embodiment is connected with a separation device in a conduction manner; the separation device is used for separating oil from water.
In conclusion, the high-efficient extraction system of cinnamomum camphora leaf camphor oil of this embodiment, through being divided into first room section 11 and second room section 12 with the distillation chamber, wherein first room section 11 is used for the distillation to produce steam, second room section 12 reaches the effect of condensation with condensing equipment 20 contact, distillation plant 10 and the design of condensing equipment 20 integral type like this for just can be condensed into liquid by condensing equipment 20 immediately after steam production, not only make the integration degree of device higher, the condensation is faster moreover, the effect is better, and the maintenance cost is lower.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient extraction system of cinnamomum camphora leaf camphor wood oil which characterized in that: comprises a distillation device and a condensation device; the distillation device comprises a distillation chamber, and a feeding pipe and a discharging pipe which are communicated with the distillation chamber; the condensing device comprises a condensing cavity, and a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe which are communicated with the condensing cavity;
the distillation chamber comprises a first chamber section and a second chamber section, the second chamber section is annularly arranged on the outer wall surface of the first chamber section, a condensation tank is formed between the inner wall surface of the second chamber section and the outer wall surface of the first chamber section, and a liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the condensation tank;
the inner wall surface of the condensation chamber coincides with the wall surface of the second chamber section.
2. The system for efficiently extracting cinnamomum camphora leaf oil according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom wall of the condensation tank is obliquely arranged along the horizontal direction, and the liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the lower end of the condensation tank.
3. The system for efficiently extracting cinnamomum camphora leaf oil according to claim 1, wherein: the condensing device also comprises a circulating water tank and a circulating water pump arranged in the circulating water tank; the circulating water tank is in conduction connection with the condensation cavity through the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe;
one end of the water inlet pipe is in conduction connection with a water outlet of the circulating water pump, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is in conduction connection with the side wall of the condensation cavity close to the bottom end; one end of the water outlet pipe is in conduction connection with a water inlet of the circulating water tank, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is in conduction connection with the side wall of the condensation cavity close to the top end.
4. The system for efficiently extracting cinnamomum camphora leaf oil according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end part of the inner part of the distillation chamber is upwards concavely arranged along the vertical direction.
5. The system for efficiently extracting cinnamomum camphora leaf oil according to claim 1, wherein: the one end that the inlet pipe kept away from the distillation chamber is equipped with first valve.
6. The system for efficiently extracting cinnamomum camphora leaf oil according to claim 1, wherein: the feed tube extends to the first chamber section at an end located inside the distillation chamber.
7. The system for efficiently extracting cinnamomum camphora leaf oil according to claim 1, wherein: the discharge pipe is arranged on the side wall of the distillation chamber close to the bottom; the discharge pipe is provided with a second valve.
8. The system for efficiently extracting cinnamomum camphora leaf oil according to claim 1, wherein: and an oil drainage layer is arranged on the side wall of the condensation cavity close to the distillation chamber.
9. The system for efficiently extracting cinnamomum camphora leaf oil according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the liquid outlet pipe, which is far away from the condensation cavity, is connected with a separation device in a conduction manner; the separation device is used for separating oil from water.
CN202022841070.3U 2020-12-01 2020-12-01 High-efficient extraction system of cinnamomum camphora leaf camphor wood oil Active CN213835224U (en)

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CN202022841070.3U CN213835224U (en) 2020-12-01 2020-12-01 High-efficient extraction system of cinnamomum camphora leaf camphor wood oil

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114410381A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-04-29 张国辉 Plant extraction equipment and extraction process thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114410381A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-04-29 张国辉 Plant extraction equipment and extraction process thereof
CN114410381B (en) * 2022-01-21 2024-01-30 广州泽力医药科技有限公司 Plant extraction equipment and extraction process thereof

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