CN114407171A - Stone-like permeable brick forming machine - Google Patents
Stone-like permeable brick forming machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114407171A CN114407171A CN202111458414.5A CN202111458414A CN114407171A CN 114407171 A CN114407171 A CN 114407171A CN 202111458414 A CN202111458414 A CN 202111458414A CN 114407171 A CN114407171 A CN 114407171A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- box body
- extrusion
- stirring bin
- forming box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
- B28B3/04—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form with one ram per mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
- B28B13/0215—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo
- B28B13/023—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo by using a feed box transferring the moulding material from a hopper to the moulding cavities
- B28B13/0235—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo by using a feed box transferring the moulding material from a hopper to the moulding cavities the feed box being provided with agitating means, e.g. stirring vanes to avoid premature setting of the moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
- B28B17/02—Conditioning the material prior to shaping
Abstract
The invention discloses a stone-like water permeable brick forming machine, which relates to the field of stone-like brick production equipment and comprises a forming box body, wherein the top of the forming box body is provided with a crushing mechanism, and the inside of the forming box body is provided with a mixing mechanism and an embossing mechanism. The crushing mechanism, the mixing mechanism and the stamping mechanism are integrated on one forming box body, so that the external transfer among materials is reduced, the automation from feeding to finished products is realized, the efficiency is high, meanwhile, the mesh-shaped isolation plate in the crushing mechanism enables the materials entering the mixing mechanism to be crushed uniformly, when a blank is pressurized, a mold is protected and is not easy to shift, and the material is pushed out by using a base plate and is convenient to take out.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of stone-like brick production equipment, in particular to a stone-like permeable brick forming machine.
Background
The PC stone-like brick is a green environment-friendly building material product which is newly developed, the pattern and texture of the PC stone-like brick are completely comparable to those of natural stone, the defects of the natural stone in the aspects of pollution resistance, color difference, texture, radioactivity and the like are overcome, and an ideal decorative material is provided for building decoration.
On the shaping of imitative stone brick, need pass through steps such as crushing screening, mixing stirring and compression moulding, there are a lot of problems in the shaping in preparation at present, for example, smash inhomogeneous, lead to the void fraction great easily, influence the quality, when pressurizeing the blank, the briquetting removes the in-process, the position shifts easily, causes the pressurization failure, finished product is difficult to take out after the suppression, and simultaneously, the operation of dispersion need constantly transport the material, removes to the assigned position, has increased intensity of labour, inefficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a forming machine for stone-like water permeable bricks.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a stone-like permeable brick forming machine comprises a bottom support, wherein a forming box body is arranged on the bottom support, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the top of the forming box body, and a mixing mechanism and a stamping mechanism are arranged inside the forming box body;
the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box and a first motor, the crushing box is arranged at the top of the forming box body and is inserted into the powder forming box body, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the crushing box body, a channel is formed in one side of the crushing box body, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a reciprocating screw rod, the end part of the reciprocating screw rod is connected with a rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the other side of the crushing box body, a crushing knife is arranged on the rotating shaft and is positioned in the crushing box body, a push plate is arranged in the channel and connected to the reciprocating screw rod, the channel is a square channel, the push plate is a square plate and is embedded in the square channel, the reciprocating screw rod drives the crushing knife to move back and forth, a feed inlet is formed in the channel above the reciprocating screw rod, and a feed hopper is arranged on the feed inlet;
the material mixing mechanism comprises a stirring bin arranged inside the forming box body, one end of the stirring bin is communicated with a discharge hole in the bottom of the crushing box body, an auger is arranged in the stirring bin, one end of the auger extends out of the stirring bin to be provided with a belt pulley, the output shaft of the first motor is also provided with the belt pulley, the two belt pulleys are connected through a belt, the bottom of the stirring bin is a stepped surface, the auger is positioned on the upper layer of the stepped surface, the lower layer of the stepped surface is provided with an extrusion plate, the bottom of the stirring bin is provided with a first hydraulic cylinder, a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with the extrusion plate positioned inside the stirring bin, the side wall of the stirring bin is provided with an extrusion hole, and the extrusion plate corresponds to the extrusion hole;
the stamping mechanism comprises a partition board fixed in a forming box body, a plurality of dies are arranged on the partition board, a second hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the forming box body, a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the forming box body to be connected with a transverse rod, the transverse rod is connected with a vertical rod, the bottom of the vertical rod is connected with a pressing plate, a slot is formed in the pressing plate, one end of the slot extends to the side wall of the pressing plate, a printing plate is arranged below the pressing plate, an inserting plate matched with the slot is arranged on the upper surface of the printing plate, the printing plate is connected with the pressing plate through the slot and the inserting plate, the printing plate is positioned right above the dies, the side wall of the dies is provided with a hole, a check valve is arranged in the hole, and a pipeline is connected between the hole and a material extruding opening of the side wall of the stirring bin;
the forming box is characterized in that a water inlet is formed in the side wall of the forming box, the water inlet is communicated with the stirring bin, a brick taking opening is formed in the side wall of the forming box, and the brick taking opening corresponds to the embossing mechanism.
The further technology of the invention is as follows:
preferably, the rear end of the push plate is provided with a first transverse baffle, the push plate moves to the leftmost side, the feed inlet is communicated with the channel, the push plate moves to the rightmost side, and the first transverse baffle blocks the feed inlet.
Preferably, the discharge gate below is equipped with the discharging pipe, the shutoff of discharging pipe bottom, discharging pipe one side opening, the opening part is equipped with netted division board, stirring storehouse one end and netted division board butt joint, be equipped with the slant board in the discharging pipe, slant board bottom is equipped with vertical support, and vertical support passes the discharging pipe bottom and connects horizontal support, shaping box one side is equipped with the second motor, and inside is equipped with the bent axle, the output shaft and the bent axle of second motor are connected, it has the connecting rod to articulate between horizontal support and the bent axle.
Preferably, the rear end of the extrusion plate is provided with a second transverse baffle, the extrusion plate moves to the rightmost side, the extrusion plate pushes the material into the extrusion opening, and the second transverse baffle blocks the space at the rear end of the extrusion plate.
Preferably, the inner wall of the stirring bin above the extrusion opening is provided with a limiting pressure plate, the limiting pressure plate and the inner wall of the stirring bin form an extrusion channel, the extrusion plate extrudes materials from one side of the extrusion channel, and the materials are extruded from the extrusion opening on the other side of the extrusion channel.
Preferably, a water blocking baffle is arranged on the upper layer of the stepped surface at the bottom of the stirring bin, and the surface of the water blocking baffle is an inclined plane.
Preferably, be equipped with a plurality of hollow poles on the baffle, inserted bar vertical height is less than the mould height, and hollow pole top is sealed, and the baffle is run through to hollow pole bottom, is equipped with the bleeder vent on the hollow pole lateral wall.
Preferably, a through hole is formed in the partition plate in the mold, a base plate is arranged in the mold, a hole corresponding to the hollow rod is formed in the base plate, an inserting rod is arranged on the lower surface of the base plate and penetrates through the through hole to be connected with the bottom plate, a third hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the forming box, and a piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the forming box to be connected with the bottom plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
according to the invention, the crushing mechanism, the mixing mechanism and the stamping mechanism are integrated on one forming box body, so that the external transfer among materials is reduced, the automation from feeding to finished products is realized, the efficiency is high, meanwhile, the mesh-shaped isolation plate in the crushing mechanism enables the materials entering the mixing mechanism to be crushed uniformly, when the blank is pressurized, the mold is protected and is not easy to shift, and the material is pushed out by using the backing plate and is convenient to take out.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art will be able to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts;
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural section view of a stone-like water permeable brick molding machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view of the exterior of the molded case of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a mixing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an embossing mechanism of the present invention;
description of reference numerals: 10-bottom support, 20-forming box body, 30-crushing mechanism, 40-mixing mechanism, 50-stamping mechanism, 301-crushing box, 302-first motor, 303-discharge port, 304-channel, 305-reciprocating screw rod, 306-rotating shaft, 307-crushing cutter, 308-push plate, 309-feed port, 310-feed hopper, 311-first transverse baffle, 312-discharge pipe, 313-reticular isolation plate, 314-inclined plate, 315-vertical support, 316-transverse support, 317-second motor, 318-crankshaft, 319-connecting rod, 401-stirring bin, 402-auger, 403-belt pulley, 404-belt, 405-extrusion plate, 406-first hydraulic cylinder, 407-extrusion port, 403-extrusion port, 408-a water inlet, 409-a second transverse baffle, 410-a limiting pressure plate, 411-a water blocking baffle, 501-a clapboard, 502-a mould, 503-a second hydraulic cylinder, 504-a transverse rod, 505-a vertical rod, 506-a pressure plate, 507-a printing plate, 508-a slot, 509-an inserting plate, 510-a check valve, 511-a pipeline, 512-a hollow rod, 513-a cushion plate, 514-an inserting rod, 515-a bottom plate, 516-a third hydraulic cylinder and 60-a brick taking opening.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention.
The invention provides a stone-like permeable brick forming machine, which comprises a bottom bracket, wherein a forming box body is arranged on the bottom bracket, a crushing mechanism 30 is arranged at the top of the forming box body, and a mixing mechanism 40 and a stamping mechanism 50 are arranged inside the forming box body;
the crushing mechanism 30 includes a crushing box 301 provided at the top of the forming box and a first motor 302, the crushing box 301 is inserted into the powder forming box body, a discharge hole 303 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, a channel 304 is arranged at one side of the crushing box 301, a reciprocating screw 305 is connected with an output shaft of the first motor 302, the end of the reciprocating screw 305 is connected with a rotating shaft 306, the other end of the rotating shaft 306 is rotatably connected with the other side of the crushing box 301, the rotating shaft 306 is provided with a crushing knife 307, the crushing knife 307 is positioned in the crushing box 301, a push plate 308 is arranged in the channel 304, the push plate 308 is connected to a reciprocating screw 305, the channel 304 is a square channel 304, the push plate 308 is a square plate, and is embedded within the square channel 304, the reciprocating screw 305 drives the reciprocating screw to move back and forth, a feed inlet 309 is formed in a channel 304 above the reciprocating screw 305, and a feed hopper 310 is formed in the feed inlet 309.
Topple over the material on feeder hopper 310, fall into the passageway 304 in, through the drive of first motor 302, reciprocal lead screw 305 drives push pedal 308 reciprocating motion, and the material that will fall into in the passageway 304 impels, and the material is constantly piled up in the passageway 304, impels each other and smashes to smashing in the case 301, and single motor can realize impelling and smashing, simple structure is practical.
The rear end of the push plate 308 is provided with a first transverse baffle 311, the push plate 308 moves to the leftmost side, the feed port is communicated with the channel 304, the push plate 308 moves to the rightmost side, and the first transverse baffle 311 blocks the feed port. When the push plate 308 is pushed to the rightmost side, the right side of the push plate 308 is exposed, and the material falls into the right space. In this embodiment, a first transverse baffle 311 is disposed at the rear end of the push plate 308, the feed port communicates with the channel 304 when the push plate 308 moves to the leftmost side, and the feed port is blocked by the first transverse baffle 311 when the push plate 308 moves to the rightmost side.
In this embodiment, a gap exists between the powder cutter and the inner wall of the powder box, and crushed materials in the gap may be crushed unevenly and have different sizes, for this reason, a discharge pipe 312 is arranged below the discharge port 303, the bottom of the discharge pipe 312 is sealed, an opening is formed in one side of the discharge pipe 312, a mesh-shaped partition plate 313 is arranged at the opening, one end of the stirring bin 401 is butted with the mesh-shaped partition plate 313, an inclined plate 314 is arranged in the discharge pipe 312, a vertical support 315 is arranged at the bottom of the inclined plate 314, the vertical support 315 penetrates through the bottom of the discharge pipe 312 to be connected with a transverse support 316, a second motor 317 is arranged on one side of the forming box body, a crankshaft 318 is arranged inside the forming box body, an output shaft of the second motor 317 is connected with the crankshaft 318, and a connecting rod 319 is hinged between the transverse support 316 and the crankshaft 318. The second motor 317 drives the crankshaft 318 to rotate, the crankshaft 318 pulls the connecting rod 319 to swing up and down, the connecting rod 319 drives the transverse support 316 to move up and down, the transverse support 316 is connected to the vertical support 315 to drive the inclined plate 314 to move up and down in a reciprocating mode, it needs to be explained that the movable range of the inclined plate 314 is in the discharge pipe 312, the inclined plate 314 moves to the lower end of the discharge pipe 312, materials above the inclined plate 314 fall into the discharge pipe 312, the uniformly crushed materials are discharged through the net-shaped isolation plate 313, the crushed larger materials cannot be discharged from the net-shaped isolation plate 313, the inclined plate 314 rises, the larger materials are pushed to enter the crushing box 301 again, the effect of continuously crushing can be achieved, the material particles passing through the net-shaped isolation plate 313 are kept uniform all the time, and the existence of large particles is reduced.
Get into stirring storehouse 401 from the material of netted division board 313 ejection of compact in, the shaping box lateral wall is equipped with into water feed inlet 408, into water feed inlet 408 and stirring storehouse 401 intercommunication, add water or other materials from into water feed inlet 408, fall into stirring storehouse 401 in, mix the propulsion under the rotation of auger 402, mix in constantly advancing, until falling into stirring storehouse 401 bottom ladder surface's lower floor, start first pneumatic cylinder 406, the piston rod of first pneumatic cylinder 406 drives stripper plate 405 round trip movement, stripper plate 405 promotes right, extrude the material after will mixing from the extrusion mouth.
Meanwhile, in the embodiment, the auger 402 is synchronously connected with the first motor 302, and the first motor 302 not only realizes crushing, but also can realize stirring and mixing.
The rear end of the extrusion plate 405 is provided with a second transverse baffle 409, the extrusion plate 405 moves to the rightmost side, the extrusion plate 405 pushes the material into the extrusion opening 407, and the second transverse baffle 409 blocks the rear end space of the extrusion plate 405.
The squeeze plate 405 moves to the rightmost side, the left side of the squeeze plate 405 is exposed, and the material falls into the left space. In this embodiment, a second transverse baffle 409 is arranged at the rear end of the pressing plate 405, the pressing plate 405 moves to the rightmost side, and the second transverse baffle 409 blocks the feed inlet.
The inner wall of the stirring bin 401 above the extrusion opening 407 is provided with a limiting pressure plate 410, the limiting pressure plate 410 and the inner wall of the stirring bin 401 enclose an extrusion channel 304, the extrusion plate 405 extrudes from one side of the extrusion channel 304, and the material is extruded from the extrusion opening 407 on the other side of the extrusion channel 304.
It should be noted that the right end of the limited pressing plate 410 is connected with the inner wall of the stirring bin 401, a gap is reserved at the left end, materials propelled by the auger 402 fall into the gap, in order to realize that the quantity of bricks is met by one-time propulsion, the position of the limited pressing plate 410 can be set, the space of the extrusion channel 304 is adjusted, and the size of the corresponding extrusion plate 405 is the same as the section of the extrusion channel 304.
As water is required to be added into the stirring bin 401, the water can flow to the lower layer of the stepped surface from the gap between the inner walls of the packing auger 402 and the stirring bin 401, and accordingly, the water blocking baffle 411 is arranged on the upper layer of the stepped surface at the bottom of the stirring bin 401 to intercept the water, the water and the materials can be well mixed, and meanwhile, the surface of the water blocking baffle 411 is an inclined plane which does not influence the propulsion of the materials.
The impressing mechanism 50 is including fixing the baffle 501 in the forming box, be equipped with a plurality of moulds 502 on the baffle 501, be equipped with second pneumatic cylinder 503 on the forming box, the piston rod of second pneumatic cylinder 503 passes forming box and connects horizontal pole 504, horizontal pole 504 is connected with vertical pole 505, clamp plate 506 is connected to vertical pole 505 bottom, be equipped with slot 508 on the clamp plate 506, slot 508 one end extends to the clamp plate lateral wall, the clamp plate below is equipped with printing plate 507, printing plate 507 upper surface be equipped with slot 508 complex picture peg 509, realize being connected of printing plate 507 and clamp plate through slot 508 and picture peg 509, printing plate 507 is located directly over the mould 502, the mould 502 lateral wall is equipped with the hole, downthehole check valve 510 that is equipped with, be connected with pipeline 511 between crowded material mouth 407 of hole and stirring storehouse 401 lateral wall.
It should be noted that the pipeline 511 is disposed downward to facilitate the movement of the material in the pipeline 511.
The extrusion of the material cup extrusion board 405 after mixing is put into mould 502, starts second pneumatic cylinder 503, and the piston rod of second pneumatic cylinder 503 pushes down, through horizontal pole 504 and vertical pole 505 effect, and the clamp plate pushes down, and the stamp board 507 that the clamp plate bottom is connected plays the effect of suppression on the one hand, and on the other hand can realize the stamp.
During pressing, the material is not squeezed back into the conduit 511 due to the check valve 510.
In actual operation, the air permeability in the mould 502 is poor, and the air easily forms great space between the material, influences the quality of imitative stone brick, to this end, increases exhaust structure, be equipped with a plurality of hollow rod 512 on the baffle 501, inserted bar 514 vertical height is less than the mould 502 height, and the top of hollow rod 512 is sealed, and baffle 501 is run through to hollow rod 512 bottom, is equipped with the bleeder vent on the hollow rod 512 lateral wall.
Be equipped with the through-hole on the baffle 501 in the mould 502, be equipped with the backing plate 513 in the mould 502, be equipped with the hole that corresponds with hollow pole 512 on the backing plate 513, the backing plate 513 lower surface is equipped with inserted bar 514, and inserted bar 514 passes through the through-hole and connects bottom plate 515, the shaping bottom of the case portion is equipped with third pneumatic cylinder 516, the piston rod of third pneumatic cylinder 516 passes shaping box and connects bottom plate 515.
It should be noted that the through holes are provided with a plurality of, and this embodiment sets up 4, and evenly distributed is on baffle 501, starts third pneumatic cylinder 516, and the piston rod pulling bottom plate 515 of third pneumatic cylinder 516 reciprocates, and bottom plate 515 reciprocates, thereby controls backing plate 513 through inserted bar 514, promotes backing plate 513, and the brick after the compression moulding in mould 502 releases mould 502, simple and practical. The side wall of the forming box body is provided with a brick taking opening 60, the brick taking opening corresponds to the embossing mechanism 50, and the pushed bricks can be taken out.
It is worth noting that: according to the invention, the first motor 302, the second motor 317, the first hydraulic cylinder 406, the second hydraulic cylinder 503 and the third hydraulic cylinder 516 are controlled through the PLC remote control module, and since the equipment matched with the PLC remote control module is common equipment, the equipment belongs to the existing mature technology, and the electrical connection relationship and the specific circuit structure are not repeated herein.
The first motor 302 and the second motor 317 are continuously driven, and the first hydraulic cylinder 406, the second hydraulic cylinder 503 and the third hydraulic cylinder 516 work in the following sequence: the first hydraulic cylinder 406 extrudes the material to enter the die 502, the first hydraulic cylinder 406 is recovered to wait for extrusion again, the second hydraulic cylinder 503 is pressed downwards for press forming, the second hydraulic cylinder 503 is recovered, the third hydraulic cylinder 516 works to push out the formed brick to take out the brick, the third hydraulic cylinder 516 is recovered, the first hydraulic cylinder 406 pushes the material again, and the like is repeated.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the stone-like water permeable brick, which comprises the following steps:
dumping the material on a feed hopper 310, dropping the material into a channel 304 from a feed inlet, driving a first motor 302, rotating an output shaft of the first motor 302 and a reciprocating screw rod 305, driving a push plate 308 to reciprocate by the reciprocating screw rod 305, pushing the material dropping into the channel 304, continuously accumulating the material in the channel 304, mutually pushing the material into a crushing box 301 for crushing, discharging the crushed material from a discharge outlet 303, dropping the crushed material into a discharge pipe 312, starting a second motor 317, driving a crankshaft 318 to rotate by the second motor 317, driving a connecting rod 319 to swing up and down by the crankshaft 318, driving a transverse support 316 to move up and down by the connecting rod 319, driving an inclined plate 314 to reciprocate up and down by a vertical support 315 connected to the transverse support 316, moving the inclined plate 314 to the lower end of the discharge pipe 312, discharging the material above the inclined plate 314 into the discharge pipe 312, discharging the uniformly crushed material through a mesh-shaped partition plate 313, and preventing the crushed larger material from being discharged from the mesh-shaped partition plate 313, the inclined plate 314 rises to push larger materials to enter the crushing box 301 again, the materials discharged from the reticular isolation plate 313 enter the stirring bin 401, the materials enter from one end of the stirring bin 401, the first motor 302 rotates to drive the screw conveyor 402 to rotate, the screw conveyor 402 propels the materials in the stirring bin 401 to be mixed, the side wall of the forming box body is provided with a water inlet 408, the water inlet 408 is communicated with the stirring bin 401, water or other materials are added from the water inlet 408 and fall into the stirring bin 401, the materials are mixed and propelled with the original materials under the rotation of the screw conveyor 402 and are continuously propelled and mixed until the materials fall onto the lower layer of the stepped surface at the bottom of the stirring bin 401, the first hydraulic cylinder 406 is started, the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 406 drives the extrusion plate 405 to move back and forth, the extrusion plate 405 pushes right, the mixed materials are extruded from the extrusion port and are thrown into the die 502 through a pipeline 511, the second hydraulic cylinder 503 is started, the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 503 is pressed downwards, the pressing plate is pressed downwards for press forming under the action of the transverse rod 504 and the vertical rod 505, the third hydraulic cylinder 516 is started, the piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 516 pulls the bottom plate 515 to move up and down, the bottom plate 515 moves up and down, the base plate 513 is controlled through the inserting rod 514, the base plate 513 is pushed up, bricks after press forming in the mold 502 are pushed out of the mold 502, a brick taking opening is formed in the side wall of the forming box, the brick taking opening corresponds to the press printing mechanism 50, and the bricks pushed out of the mold 502 can be taken out.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
In the present invention, features are not necessarily present in isolation, but are interleaved with each other unless explicitly stated or limited. The foregoing shows and describes the principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. Those skilled in the art should appreciate that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention to the only choice. The invention may be further modified and optimized within the spirit and scope of the appended claims, all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an imitative stone brick make-up machine that permeates water which characterized in that: the device comprises a bottom bracket, wherein a forming box body is arranged on the bottom bracket, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the top of the forming box body, and a mixing mechanism and a stamping mechanism are arranged in the forming box body;
the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box and a first motor, the crushing box is arranged at the top of the forming box body and is inserted into the powder forming box body, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the crushing box body, a channel is formed in one side of the crushing box body, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a reciprocating screw rod, the end part of the reciprocating screw rod is connected with a rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the other side of the crushing box body, a crushing knife is arranged on the rotating shaft and is positioned in the crushing box body, a push plate is arranged in the channel and connected to the reciprocating screw rod, the channel is a square channel, the push plate is a square plate and is embedded in the square channel, the reciprocating screw rod drives the crushing knife to move back and forth, a feed inlet is formed in the channel above the reciprocating screw rod, and a feed hopper is arranged on the feed inlet;
the material mixing mechanism comprises a stirring bin arranged inside the forming box body, one end of the stirring bin is communicated with a discharge hole in the bottom of the crushing box body, an auger is arranged in the stirring bin, one end of the auger extends out of the stirring bin to be provided with a belt pulley, the output shaft of the first motor is also provided with the belt pulley, the two belt pulleys are connected through a belt, the bottom of the stirring bin is a stepped surface, the auger is positioned on the upper layer of the stepped surface, the lower layer of the stepped surface is provided with an extrusion plate, the bottom of the stirring bin is provided with a first hydraulic cylinder, a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with the extrusion plate positioned inside the stirring bin, the side wall of the stirring bin is provided with an extrusion hole, and the extrusion plate corresponds to the extrusion hole;
the stamping mechanism comprises a partition board fixed in a forming box body, a plurality of dies are arranged on the partition board, a second hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the forming box body, a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the forming box body to be connected with a transverse rod, the transverse rod is connected with a vertical rod, the bottom of the vertical rod is connected with a pressing plate, a slot is formed in the pressing plate, one end of the slot extends to the side wall of the pressing plate, a printing plate is arranged below the pressing plate, an inserting plate matched with the slot is arranged on the upper surface of the printing plate, the printing plate is connected with the pressing plate through the slot and the inserting plate, the printing plate is positioned right above the dies, the side wall of the dies is provided with a hole, a check valve is arranged in the hole, and a pipeline is connected between the hole and a material extruding opening of the side wall of the stirring bin;
the forming box is characterized in that a water inlet is formed in the side wall of the forming box, the water inlet is communicated with the stirring bin, a brick taking opening is formed in the side wall of the forming box, and the brick taking opening corresponds to the embossing mechanism.
2. The forming machine of stone-like water permeable bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: the push pedal rear end is equipped with first transverse baffle, and the push pedal moves to the leftmost side, feed inlet and passageway intercommunication, and the push pedal moves to the rightmost side, first transverse baffle shutoff feed inlet.
3. The forming machine of stone-like water permeable bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharging pipe is arranged below the discharging hole, the discharging pipe is plugged at the bottom, one side of the discharging pipe is open, a net-shaped partition plate is arranged at the opening, one end of the stirring bin is in butt joint with the net-shaped partition plate, an inclined plate is arranged in the discharging pipe, a vertical support is arranged at the bottom of the inclined plate and penetrates through the bottom of the discharging pipe to be connected with a transverse support, a second motor is arranged on one side of the forming box body, a crankshaft is arranged inside the forming box body, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with the crankshaft, and a connecting rod is hinged between the transverse support and the crankshaft.
4. The forming machine of stone-like water permeable bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rear end of the extrusion plate is provided with a first transverse baffle, the extrusion plate moves to the rightmost side, the extrusion plate pushes materials into the extrusion opening, and a second transverse baffle blocks the space at the rear end of the extrusion plate.
5. The forming machine of stone-like water permeable bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring bin inner wall of extrusion material mouth top is equipped with the clamp plate of limiting quantity, limit quantity clamp plate and stirring bin inner wall and enclose into an extrusion passageway, the stripper plate extrudees from extrusion passageway one side, extrudees the material from the extrusion material mouth of extrusion passageway opposite side.
6. The forming machine of stone-like water permeable bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a water blocking baffle is arranged on the upper layer of the stepped surface at the bottom of the stirring bin, and the surface of the water blocking baffle is an inclined plane.
7. The forming machine of stone-like water permeable bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with a plurality of hollow poles on the baffle, inserted bar vertical height is less than the mould height, and hollow pole top is sealed, and hollow pole bottom runs through the baffle, is equipped with the bleeder vent on the hollow pole lateral wall.
8. The forming machine of stone-like water permeable bricks according to claim 7, characterized in that: the novel die is characterized in that through holes are formed in a partition plate in the die, a base plate is arranged in the die, holes corresponding to the hollow rods are formed in the base plate, insertion rods are arranged on the lower surface of the base plate and penetrate through the through holes to be connected with the bottom plate, a third hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the forming box, and a piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the forming box to be connected with the bottom plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111458414.5A CN114407171A (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Stone-like permeable brick forming machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111458414.5A CN114407171A (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Stone-like permeable brick forming machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114407171A true CN114407171A (en) | 2022-04-29 |
Family
ID=81264766
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111458414.5A Pending CN114407171A (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Stone-like permeable brick forming machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114407171A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115351878A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-11-18 | 湖南省新化县鑫星电子陶瓷有限责任公司 | Intelligent ceramic extrusion forming device |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106576637A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-04-26 | 苏州柯米智能科技有限公司 | Simple straw crushing device |
| CN107184399A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-09-22 | 洛阳龙翼生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicinal pill process units |
| CN107932714A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-20 | 永仁共创锌业有限公司 | A kind of full-automation brick production line |
| CN108568893A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-09-25 | 夏高莺 | A kind of non-fired and non-steamed bricks and preparation method |
| CN109397482A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-01 | 贵阳花溪金和环保建材有限公司 | Light-weight brick pressurizing unit |
| CN209454002U (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-10-01 | 浙江欧耐力新材料有限公司 | A kind of recycling intermingling apparatus of SPC composite base material board waste material |
| CN111331722A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-26 | 徐州鼎足再生资源有限公司 | Building rubbish recycling brick making equipment |
| CN211216808U (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-08-11 | 陈传建 | Waste recovery device is used in highway engineering construction |
| CN111996968A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-27 | 嘉兴市茂景园林有限公司 | Road dotted line marking device capable of automatically cleaning road surface to be marked |
| CN212948333U (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2021-04-13 | 河南众光生态新材料有限公司 | Mould is used in brick production of permeating water |
| CN213766323U (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-07-23 | 康利达装饰股份有限公司 | Extrusion forming device for decorative gypsum board |
-
2021
- 2021-12-01 CN CN202111458414.5A patent/CN114407171A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106576637A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-04-26 | 苏州柯米智能科技有限公司 | Simple straw crushing device |
| CN107184399A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-09-22 | 洛阳龙翼生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicinal pill process units |
| CN107932714A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-20 | 永仁共创锌业有限公司 | A kind of full-automation brick production line |
| CN108568893A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-09-25 | 夏高莺 | A kind of non-fired and non-steamed bricks and preparation method |
| CN209454002U (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-10-01 | 浙江欧耐力新材料有限公司 | A kind of recycling intermingling apparatus of SPC composite base material board waste material |
| CN109397482A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-01 | 贵阳花溪金和环保建材有限公司 | Light-weight brick pressurizing unit |
| CN111331722A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-26 | 徐州鼎足再生资源有限公司 | Building rubbish recycling brick making equipment |
| CN211216808U (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-08-11 | 陈传建 | Waste recovery device is used in highway engineering construction |
| CN212948333U (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2021-04-13 | 河南众光生态新材料有限公司 | Mould is used in brick production of permeating water |
| CN111996968A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-27 | 嘉兴市茂景园林有限公司 | Road dotted line marking device capable of automatically cleaning road surface to be marked |
| CN213766323U (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-07-23 | 康利达装饰股份有限公司 | Extrusion forming device for decorative gypsum board |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115351878A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-11-18 | 湖南省新化县鑫星电子陶瓷有限责任公司 | Intelligent ceramic extrusion forming device |
| CN115351878B (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2024-02-27 | 湖南省新化县鑫星电子陶瓷有限责任公司 | Intelligent ceramic extrusion device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100357217C (en) | Vacuum extrusion process and equipment of fiber reinforced cement board | |
| CN101130260A (en) | Equipment for pressing large-scale ultra-thin porcelain plate and pressing method thereof | |
| CN103865716B (en) | Rotary variable-frequency vibrating-compacting leaven making machine | |
| CN215395955U (en) | Iron tailing brick making molding equipment | |
| CN114407171A (en) | Stone-like permeable brick forming machine | |
| CN113059653A (en) | Concrete prefabricated part manufacturing and compression molding equipment | |
| CN213107423U (en) | Adobe forming device for bricklaying preparation | |
| CN107927554B (en) | Automatic steamed sponge cake production device and production method thereof | |
| CN112405820B (en) | Special light concrete production device and process | |
| CN112388817A (en) | Semi-dry method static pressure forming building block production line | |
| CN211053988U (en) | Three-hole landscape archaized brick extrusion molding adjusting device | |
| CN114407256A (en) | Preparation method of stone-like water permeable brick | |
| CN105437355A (en) | Dry-wet forming method and device for an artificial stone | |
| CN220140685U (en) | Automatic cake-shaped food forming machine | |
| CN2455456Y (en) | Apparatus for producing fiber cement panels by vacuum extrusion process | |
| CN213412629U (en) | Artificial synthetic stone material simulated texture distributing device | |
| CN212348402U (en) | Probiotic mixing and forming equipment | |
| CN213617489U (en) | Porous brick extrusion forming device | |
| CN112916052A (en) | Preparation process of porous catalyst | |
| CN211104697U (en) | Composite water permeable brick press forming device | |
| CN209649004U (en) | A kind of automatic demoulding, the porous brickmaking machine for taking brick | |
| CN208065501U (en) | A kind of miniature joss-stick machine | |
| CN116852501B (en) | Gypsum board production system | |
| CN214082048U (en) | Semi-dry method static pressure forming building block production line | |
| CN2902645Y (en) | Prepress equipment for producing natural stone imitation ceramic tile |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |