CN114405838A - Seven-lens visual inspection machine for bottle cap image visual screening - Google Patents

Seven-lens visual inspection machine for bottle cap image visual screening Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114405838A
CN114405838A CN202111088566.0A CN202111088566A CN114405838A CN 114405838 A CN114405838 A CN 114405838A CN 202111088566 A CN202111088566 A CN 202111088566A CN 114405838 A CN114405838 A CN 114405838A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
camera
conveyor belt
bottle cap
mounting
supporting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111088566.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张士龙
石守云
张锋瑞
路佩雨
王启函
刘亚洲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hebei Red Hat Covering Co ltd
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Hebei Red Hat Covering Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Hebei Red Hat Covering Co ltd filed Critical Hebei Red Hat Covering Co ltd
Priority to CN202111088566.0A priority Critical patent/CN114405838A/en
Publication of CN114405838A publication Critical patent/CN114405838A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/02Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C5/361Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
    • B07C5/362Separating or distributor mechanisms

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  • Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a seven-lens visual inspection machine for bottle cap image visual screening, which comprises a supporting base, wherein a supporting frame is arranged on the periphery of the top of the supporting base, a spacing component is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting base, a tail end switcher is arranged on the other side of the top of the supporting base, a first conveyor belt and a second conveyor belt are arranged between the spacing component and the tail end switcher, a double-camera component is arranged at the middle position of the first conveyor belt, five camera components are arranged at the bottom of the second conveyor belt, and waste recovery components are arranged on the sides of the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt, which are far away from the spacing component; both sides of the bottom in the supporting base are provided with suction devices, and the top in the supporting base is provided with two pneumatic devices. Has the advantages that: through setting up the seven camera lens modules that double camera subassembly and five camera subassemblies jointly formed, can carry out 360 all-round control to the bottle lid inside and outside wall to improve the resolution ratio of image greatly, thereby improve the precision that the bottle lid was examined by sieve.

Description

Seven-lens visual inspection machine for bottle cap image visual screening
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of bottle cap screening equipment, in particular to a seven-lens visual inspection machine for bottle cap image visual screening.
Background
The bottle cap is a common filling accessory and is also a very important filling accessory, and the tightness and deformation of the cap can influence the tightness of filling materials, the occurrence of accidents such as overflow and the like and the appearance of a product. If the cap is tested after being assembled with the bottle, the cap shape and the inside thereof are different, which results in a high defective rate, an increased rework rate and a loss of the outer material and the inner material. Detect the bottle lid of production through having set up bottle lid check out test set among the prior art, this bottle lid check out test set mainly includes the conveyer belt and sets up the detection device on the conveyer belt, in testing process, the bottle lid that will wait to detect through the conveyer belt is carried and is passed detection device, then detect the damage of bottle lid through detection device, big small dimension and whether have the spot, set up corresponding waste discharge port on the conveyer belt is close to detection device's position simultaneously, play into waste discharge port through shaving waste device with this unqualified bottle lid, realize one with this and carry out the effect that detects to the bottle lid. The existing equipment mostly adopts a camera to view when detecting the bottle cap, but a single camera can only shoot the bottle cap at a single angle, and cannot comprehensively detect the periphery of the bottle cap, so that the detection is not fine enough, and the detection precision and accuracy are influenced. An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a seven-lens visual inspection machine for bottle cap image visual screening, aiming at the problems in the related art and aiming at overcoming the technical problems in the prior related art. Therefore, the invention adopts the following specific technical scheme: a seven-lens visual inspection machine for bottle cap image visual screening comprises a supporting base, wherein a supporting frame is arranged on the periphery of the top of the supporting base, a spacing assembly is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting base, a tail end switcher is arranged on the other side of the top of the supporting base, a first conveying belt and a second conveying belt are arranged between the spacing assembly and the tail end switcher, a double-camera assembly is arranged in the middle of the first conveying belt, five camera assemblies are arranged at the bottom of the second conveying belt, and waste recovery assemblies are arranged on the sides, away from the spacing assembly, of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt; the two sides of the bottom in the supporting base are provided with suction devices, the top in the supporting base is provided with two pneumatic devices, one side of the front side of the supporting base is provided with an electric cabinet, and the top of the front side of the electric cabinet is provided with a control panel; a main machine is arranged inside the supporting frame and above the first conveying belt, an air conditioner is arranged on one side of the main machine, and a display is arranged on the front side of the main machine. Furthermore, in order to realize the relative movement of the two driving gears to realize the position adjustment by manually rotating the spacing adjusting handle, the width adjustment of the two guide wheels is further driven, and the adaptation of bottle caps with different specifications is met; the bottle cap separating assembly comprises a mounting frame arranged at the top of one side of a supporting base, mounting baffles are arranged at two sides of the top of the mounting frame, two side guide plates are arranged at the bottom in the mounting baffles, a top guide plate is arranged between the tops of the two side guide plates, a flow stopping piston is arranged at one end of the top guide plate, which is far away from the supporting base, a transmission box is arranged between the tops of the two mounting baffles, a transmission mechanism is arranged in the transmission box, an opening is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of each side guide plate, the transmission mechanism comprises sliding grooves arranged at two sides of the bottom in the transmission box, a driving gear is arranged at the top in each sliding groove, a connecting gear is arranged at the inner side of each driving gear, and linkage connecting rods are arranged at the top and the bottom of the driving gear and the connecting gear which are positioned at the same side, two connecting gear tops all are provided with the rotation connecting rod with the bottom, wherein the rotation connecting rod intermediate position of bottom is fixed in transmission box bottom, the drive gear bottom is connected with the leading wheel through the pivot, one of them drive gear cover is equipped with and gets the connecting piece, it is provided with the interval threaded rod to get the connecting piece outside to press from both sides, the interval threaded rod runs through to transmission box external connection and transfers the interval handle, one of them drive gear top is run through to transmission box top and is connected with interval driving motor, the mounting bracket is the U-shaped structure, the rotation connecting rod keeps swing joint with connecting gear and drive gear, the linkage connecting rod all keeps swing joint with connecting gear and drive gear, the interval threaded rod keeps swing joint with pressing from both sides the connecting piece of getting, and interval threaded rod keeps threaded connection with transmission box lateral wall. Furthermore, in order to ensure that the two initial terminals can be safely fixed above the first conveyor belt to perform initial detection on the bottle cap, double-image detection is performed on the inner side wall of the bottle cap, and the detection accuracy is improved; meanwhile, due to the protection plate and the protection sleeve, the safety and the stability of the primary camera are greatly improved, and the phenomenon that image quality is affected by shaking in the operation process is prevented; and can realize going up and down through first elevator motor, thereby richen the shooting scene of first end camera, double-camera subassembly is including setting up the first support post at support base top, the inside first lifting screw that is provided with of first support post, first lifting screw top is run through and is provided with first elevator motor to first support post top, first support post outside cover is equipped with the elevator, the elevator be day font structure and with first lifting screw thread fit, the elevator openly is provided with the backup pad, the backup pad bottom is provided with the guard plate, backup pad top both sides army is provided with the camera support, camera support top is provided with first end camera, camera support outside cover is equipped with protective sleeve. Furthermore, in order to enable the four panoramic cameras to form an annular structure at the top of the mounting support frame, the bottle cap is captured and detected without dead angles, so that a clear bottle cap panoramic image is generated, and the detection accuracy and efficiency are improved; the camera assembly comprises a second supporting column arranged at the top of a supporting base, a second lifting threaded rod is arranged in the second supporting column, the top of the second lifting threaded rod penetrates through the second supporting column and is connected with a second lifting motor, an installation supporting frame is sleeved on the outer side of the second supporting column, the installation supporting frame is of a regular octagonal structure, camera mounting frames are arranged at the tops of four opposite sides of the installation supporting frame, a camera box is arranged at the top in the camera mounting frame, an inner expansion support is arranged on one side of the installation supporting frame, away from the second supporting column, an anti-rollover vertical rod is inserted in the installation supporting frame, and a bottom camera is arranged at one end, located on the inner side of the installation supporting frame, of the inner expansion support; the top is provided with panoramic camera in the camera box, and the bottom is provided with the light filling lamp in the camera box, is provided with the heat dissipation baffle between panoramic camera and the light filling lamp, and heat dissipation baffle back is provided with radiator fan, and the louvre has been seted up at the camera box back, and panoramic camera all alternates to camera mounting bracket inboard with the light filling lamp, and four panoramic camera equidistance are arranged and are the annular and distribute, and the bottom camera is located four panoramic camera's centre of a circle position. Further, in order to obtain first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt and can realize negative pressure environment through suction nozzle and suction device, absorb the bottle lid, strengthen the stability of bottle lid transportation, realize orbital speed of bottle lid conversion and quality simultaneously, the backup pad is located directly over first conveyer belt, the erection bracing frame is located under the second conveyer belt, the erection bracing frame keeps threaded connection with second lift threaded rod, first conveyer belt is located the second conveyer belt below and crisscross each other, one side that the back of first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt is close to the transmission box all is provided with the suction nozzle, two suction device are connected respectively to two suction nozzles, one side that first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt openly are close to the transmission box all is provided with the sensor. Further, in order to make the waste product can pass through the detection of sensor, the effect of cooperation pneumatic nozzle is realized rejecting, prevent that the waste product from sneaking into in the qualification product and reducing the qualification rate, waste product recovery subassembly includes a plurality of settings at first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt back and be close to the waste product collector of terminal switch one side, first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt openly just are located the opposite pneumatic nozzle that is provided with of waste product collector, pneumatic nozzle keeps being connected with pneumatic means, one side that pneumatic nozzle is close to the terminal switch is provided with the sensor, one side that pneumatic nozzle kept away from the terminal switch is provided with the encoder. The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. The bottle cap screening device has the advantages that the seven-lens module formed by combining the double camera assembly and the five camera assembly is arranged, 360-degree all-around monitoring can be carried out on the inner wall and the outer wall of the bottle cap, the resolution of images is greatly improved, and the bottle cap screening accuracy is improved; each bottle cap entering the system is controlled at a constant speed and positioned in a local area through the spacing assembly, the detection accuracy of a subsequent camera is guaranteed, meanwhile, the bottle caps are regularly and orderly switched in tracks through the cooperative matching of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt, so that the inner and outer walls of the bottle caps are respectively detected, the 360-degree non-shielding detection process is guaranteed, the height of the double-camera assembly and the five-camera assembly can be flexibly adjusted, various use scenes are met, and the resolution and the quality of images are improved; therefore, after accurate identification, real-time monitoring of multiple groups of sensors is combined, the unqualified waste products are quickly and accurately rejected by matching with the waste product recycling assembly, and the efficiency and the intellectualization of bottle cap screening are guaranteed. 2. Through the combined structural design, the simple and quick installation can be realized, meanwhile, the later maintenance is convenient, and the maintenance and repair cost is reduced; each component can be independently adjusted, for example, the spacing component can adjust the width of the guide wheels at two sides to adapt to bottle caps with different specifications; and double camera subassembly and five camera subassemblies homoenergetic carry out altitude mixture control voluntarily, satisfy the application under the different scenes, consequently possess stronger practicality.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts. Fig. 1 is a schematic front structural view of a seven-lens visual inspection machine for bottle cap image visual screening according to an embodiment of the invention; fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the back of a seven-lens visual inspection machine for bottle cap image visual screening according to an embodiment of the invention; fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the internal structure of a supporting base of a seven-lens visual inspection machine for bottle cap image visual screening according to an embodiment of the invention; fig. 4 is a schematic front structure view of a spacer assembly in a seven-lens visual inspection machine for bottle cap image visual screening according to an embodiment of the invention; fig. 5 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a spacer assembly in a seven-lens visual inspection machine for bottle cap image visual screening according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 6 is a schematic bottom structure view of a spacer assembly in a seven-lens visual inspection machine for bottle cap image visual screening according to an embodiment of the invention; fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual camera assembly in a seven-lens visual inspection machine for bottle cap image visual screening according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating an internal structure of a dual camera assembly in a seven-lens visual inspection machine for bottle cap image visual screening according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a five-camera assembly in a seven-lens visual inspection machine for bottle cap image visual screening according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting support frame in a seven-lens visual inspection machine for bottle cap image visual screening according to an embodiment of the invention; fig. 11 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a camera box of a seven-lens visual inspection machine for bottle cap image visual screening according to an embodiment of the invention. In the figure: 1. A support base; 2. a support frame; 3. a spacer assembly; 301. a mounting frame; 302. installing a baffle; 303. a side guide plate; 304. a top guide plate; 305. a flow stop piston; 306. a transmission box; 307. a transmission mechanism; 3071. a chute; 3072. a drive gear; 3073. a connecting gear; 3074. a linkage connecting rod; 3075. a self-rotating connecting rod; 3076. a guide wheel; 3077. clamping a connecting piece; 3078. a pitch threaded rod; 3079. a distance adjusting handle; 30710. an interval driving motor; 308. an opening; 4. a terminal switcher; 5. a first conveyor belt; 6. a second conveyor belt; 7. a dual camera assembly; 701. a first support column; 702. a first lifting threaded rod; 703. a first lift motor; 704. a lifting block; 705. a support plate; 706. a protection plate; 707. a camera support; 708. a primary camera; 709. a protective sleeve; 8. five camera assemblies; 801. a second support column; 802. a second lifting threaded rod; 803. a second lift motor; 804. mounting a supporting frame; 805. a camera mounting bracket; 806. a camera box; 807. an inner expanding stent; 808. the side turning prevention upright stanchion; 809. a bottom camera; 810. a panoramic camera; 811. a light supplement lamp; 812. a heat dissipating partition; 813. a heat radiation fan; 814. heat dissipation holes; 9. a waste recovery assembly; 901. a waste collector; 902. a pneumatic nozzle; 903. an encoder; 10. a suction device; 11. a pneumatic device; 12. an electrical cabinet; 13. a control panel; 14. a host; 15. an air conditioner; 16. a display; 17. a suction nozzle; 18. a sensor.
Detailed Description
For further explanation of the various embodiments, the drawings which form a part of the disclosure and which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the various embodiments and advantages of the invention, and, by reference to these figures, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which are not to scale and wherein like reference numerals generally refer to like elements. According to the embodiment of the invention, a seven-lens visual inspection machine for bottle cap image visual screening is provided. Referring to the drawings and further explaining the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 11, a seven-lens visual inspection machine for bottle cap image visual screening according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a supporting base 1, a supporting frame 2 is disposed around the top of the supporting base 1, a spacing component 3 is disposed on one side of the top of the supporting base 1, a terminal switcher 4 is disposed on the other side of the top of the supporting base 1, a first conveyor belt 5 and a second conveyor belt 6 are disposed between the spacing component 3 and the terminal switcher 4, a dual camera component 7 is disposed in the middle of the first conveyor belt 5, a five camera component 8 is disposed at the bottom of the second conveyor belt 6, and waste recovery components 9 are disposed on both sides of the first conveyor belt 5 and the second conveyor belt 6 away from the spacing component 3; the two sides of the bottom in the supporting base 1 are respectively provided with a suction device 10, the top in the supporting base 1 is provided with two pneumatic devices 11, one side of the front surface of the supporting base 1 is provided with an electric cabinet 12, and the top of the front surface of the electric cabinet 12 is provided with a control panel 13; a main machine 14 is arranged inside the supporting frame 2 and above the first conveyor belt 5, an air conditioner 15 is arranged on one side of the main machine 14, and a display 16 is arranged on the front surface of the main machine 14. By means of the technical scheme, the seven-lens module formed by combining the double-camera assembly 7 and the five-camera assembly 8 is arranged, 360-degree all-around monitoring can be carried out on the inner wall and the outer wall of the bottle cap, the resolution of an image is greatly improved, and the screening precision of the bottle cap is improved; each bottle cap entering the system is controlled at a constant speed and positioned in a local area through the spacing component 3, the detection accuracy of a subsequent camera is guaranteed, meanwhile, the bottle caps are regularly and orderly switched in tracks through the cooperative matching of the first conveyor belt 5 and the second conveyor belt 6, so that the inner and outer walls of the bottle caps are respectively detected, the 360-degree non-shielding detection process is guaranteed, the height of the double-camera component 7 and the five-camera component 8 can be flexibly adjusted, various use scenes are met, and the resolution and the quality of images are improved; therefore, after accurate identification, real-time monitoring of multiple groups of sensors is combined, the unqualified waste products are quickly and accurately rejected by matching with the waste product recycling assembly 9, and the efficiency and the intellectualization of bottle cap screening are guaranteed. In one embodiment, for the above spacer assembly 3, the spacer assembly 3 includes a mounting frame 301 disposed on a top portion of one side of the supporting base 1, two sides of a top portion of the mounting frame 301 are each provided with a mounting baffle 302, two side guide plates 303 are disposed on a bottom portion of the mounting baffle 302, a top guide plate 304 is disposed between top portions of the two side guide plates 303, one end of the top guide plate 304 away from the supporting base 1 is provided with a flow stopping piston 305, a transmission box 306 is disposed between top portions of the two mounting baffle 302, a transmission mechanism 307 is disposed inside the transmission box 306, an opening 308 is disposed at a middle position of a bottom portion of the side guide plate 303, the transmission mechanism 307 includes sliding grooves 3071 disposed on two sides of the bottom portion of the transmission box 306, a driving gear 3072 is disposed on the top portion inside the sliding groove 3071, a connecting gear 3073 is disposed inside the driving gear 3072, and a linkage connecting rod 3074 is disposed on top and bottom portions of the driving gear 3072 and the connecting gear 3073 which are located on the same side, two connecting gears 3073 are provided with rotation connecting rods 3075 at the top and bottom, wherein the middle position of the rotation connecting rod 3075 at the bottom is fixed at the bottom of the transmission box 306, the bottom of the driving gear 3072 is connected with a guide wheel 3076 through a rotating shaft, one of the driving gears 3072 is sleeved with a clamping connecting piece 3077, a spacing threaded rod 3078 is arranged outside the clamping connecting piece 3077, the spacing threaded rod 3078 penetrates through the transmission box 306 and is connected with a spacing handle 3079, the top of one of the driving gears 3072 penetrates through the transmission box 306 and is connected with a spacing driving motor 30710, the mounting frame 301 is of a U-shaped structure, the rotation connecting rod 3075 and the connecting gear 3073 are movably connected, the linkage connecting rod 3074 and the connecting gear 3073 and the driving gear 3072 are movably connected, the spacing threaded rod 3078 and the clamping connecting piece 3077 are movably connected, and the spacing threaded rod 3078 and the side wall of the transmission box 306 are connected through threads, so that the rotation of the spacing handle 3079 can be manually adjusted, the relative movement of the two driving gears 3072 is realized to realize position adjustment, so that the width adjustment of the two guide wheels 3076 is driven, and the adaptation of bottle caps with different specifications is met; and the bottle cap is driven by an interval driving motor 30710 to rotate, and local positioning and directional transmission of the bottle cap are realized by matching the side guide plates 303 and the top guide plates 304 at the two sides. The working principle of the spacing component 3 is as follows: the side guide plate 303 is connected to a track for conveying external bottle caps, and performs interval adjustment and centering on the bottle caps entering the screening machine. The bottle caps are limited by the side guide plates 303 and the top guide plate 304 on the two sides of the bottle caps and flow inwards in sequence until the bottle caps contact the guide wheels 3076, the guide wheels 3076 are driven by the interval driving motor 30710 to rotate at a constant speed, the bottle caps are clamped by the grooves outside the guide wheels 3076 and are sequentially transferred to the rear of the channel to enter the first conveyor belt 5. At this time, the interval driving motor 30710 drives one driving gear 3072 to rotate, and the second driving gear 3072 performs reverse synchronous rotation movement under the sequential transmission of the two connecting gears 3073, so as to ensure that the two guide wheels 3076 perform synchronous movement. When the width of the guide wheel 3076 needs to be adjusted, taking width reduction as an example, an operator manually rotates the distance adjusting handle 3079 to drive the distance threaded rod 3078 to rotate, because the distance threaded rod 3078 is in threaded connection with the side wall of the transmission box 306, the distance threaded rod 3078 slides inwards, and because the distance threaded rod 3078 is movably connected with the clamping connecting piece 3077, the clamping connecting piece 3077 pushes the driving gear 3072 to move inwards, and under the action of the linkage connecting rod 3074, the connecting gear 3073 moves towards two sides, so that the two driving gears 3072 approach each other, and because the middle point of the rotation connecting rod 3075 is fixed at the top of the transmission box 306, the rotation connecting rod 3075 cannot change in position, so that the two driving gears 3072 approach each other. The interval driving motor 30710 slides quantitatively on the top of the transmission box 306 and is movably connected with the top of the transmission box 306, so that the normal operation of gear transmission is ensured. In one embodiment, for the above dual-camera assembly 7, the dual-camera assembly 7 includes a first support column 701 disposed on the top of the support base 1, a first lifting threaded rod 702 is disposed inside the first support column 701, a first lifting motor 703 is disposed on the top of the first lifting threaded rod 702 penetrating to the top of the first support column 701, a lifting block 704 is sleeved outside the first support column 701, the lifting block 704 is of a zigzag structure and is in threaded fit with the first lifting threaded rod 702, a support plate 705 is disposed on the front surface of the lifting block 704, a protection plate 706 is disposed at the bottom of the support plate 705, camera brackets 707 are disposed on two sides of the top of the support plate 705, a primary camera 708 is disposed on the top of the camera brackets 707, and a protection sleeve 709 is sleeved outside the camera brackets 707, so that the two primary cameras 708 can be safely fixed above the first conveyor belt 5 to perform primary detection on the bottle cap, perform dual-image detection on the inner side wall of the bottle cap, the detection accuracy is improved; meanwhile, due to the protection plate 706 and the protection sleeve 709, the safety and the stability of the primary terminal 708 are greatly improved, and the image quality is prevented from being influenced by shaking in the operation process; and can be lifted by the first lifting motor 703, thereby enriching the shooting scene of the first camera 708. In one embodiment, for the above five camera assemblies 8, each five camera assembly 8 assembly includes a second supporting column 801 disposed at the top of the supporting base 1, a second lifting threaded rod 802 is disposed inside the second supporting column 801, a second lifting motor 803 is connected to the top of the second lifting threaded rod 802 penetrating through the second supporting column 801, an installation supporting frame 804 is sleeved outside the second supporting column 801, the installation supporting frame 804 is of a regular octagonal structure, camera mounting frames 805 are disposed at the tops of four opposite sides, a camera box 806 is disposed at the top inside the camera mounting frame 805, an inner expansion bracket 807 and an anti-rollover vertical rod 808 are disposed at one side of the installation supporting frame 804 away from the second supporting column 801, and a bottom camera 809 is disposed at one end of the inner expansion bracket located inside the installation supporting frame 804; the top in the camera box 806 is provided with a panoramic camera 810, the bottom in the camera box 806 is provided with a light supplement lamp 811, a heat dissipation partition 812 is arranged between the panoramic camera 810 and the light supplement lamp 811, the back of the heat dissipation partition 812 is provided with a heat dissipation fan 813, the back of the camera box 806 is provided with a heat dissipation hole 814, the panoramic camera 810 and the light supplement lamp 811 are inserted into the inner side of the camera mounting frame 805, the four panoramic cameras 810 are arranged at equal intervals and distributed annularly, and the bottom end camera 809 is located at the circle center position of the four panoramic cameras 810, so that the four panoramic cameras 810 can form an annular structure at the top of the mounting support frame 804, 360-degree dead angle-free capturing detection is performed on the bottle cap, a clear bottle cap panoramic image is generated, and the detection accuracy and efficiency are improved; simultaneously, the inside light filling lamp 811 of cooperation camera box 806 and radiator fan 813 when guaranteeing that the light source is sufficient, the panoramic camera 810 that significantly reduces generates heat the influence that brings with light filling lamp 811, guarantees the stability and the efficiency of detection. In an embodiment, for the supporting plate 705, the supporting plate 705 is located right above the first conveyor belt 5, the mounting supporting frame 804 is located right below the second conveyor belt 6, the mounting supporting frame 804 and the second lifting threaded rod 802 keep threaded connection, the first conveyor belt 5 is located below the second conveyor belt 6 and is staggered with each other, the suction nozzles 17 are respectively disposed on the back surfaces of the first conveyor belt 5 and the second conveyor belt 6, which are close to the side of the transmission box 306, the two suction nozzles 17 are respectively connected to the two suction devices 10, and the sensors 18 are respectively disposed on the front surfaces of the first conveyor belt 5 and the second conveyor belt 6, which are close to the side of the transmission box 306, so that the first conveyor belt 5 and the second conveyor belt 6 can realize a negative pressure environment through the suction nozzles 17 and the suction devices 10, suck the bottle caps, the stability of bottle cap transportation is enhanced, and the speed and quality of bottle cap switching tracks are realized at the same time. In an embodiment, for the waste recycling assembly 9, the waste recycling assembly 9 includes a plurality of waste collectors 901 disposed on the back sides of the first and second conveyor belts 5 and 6 and close to one side of the end switch 4, the pneumatic nozzles 902 are disposed on the front sides of the first and second conveyor belts 5 and 6 and opposite to the waste collectors 901, the pneumatic nozzles 902 are connected to the pneumatic device 11, the sensor 18 is disposed on one side of the pneumatic nozzles 902 close to the end switch 4, and the encoder 903 is disposed on one side of the pneumatic nozzles 902 away from the end switch 4, so that the waste can pass through the detection of the sensor 18, the waste can be rejected by matching the action of the pneumatic nozzles 902, and the waste is prevented from being mixed into the qualified product to reduce the qualified rate. For the convenience of understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed description will be made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process. In practical application, the bottle cap conveying device is connected to a bottle cap conveying track, bottle caps which are continuously conveyed are distributed by the spacing assemblies 3, conveyed to the first conveying belt 5 in a uniform, quantitative and centered mode, and capture detection of a plurality of cameras is sequentially carried out. Two CVS3000 cameras are arranged at the initial position of the first conveyor belt 5 and serve as initial end cameras 708, so that the inner wall of each bottle cap entering the visual inspection system is guaranteed to be subjected to pattern grabbing twice, the system automatically analyzes and contrasts through set parameters to judge the quality of the bottle cap, and when the bottle cap is detected to be unqualified, the waste product of a first round is removed by matching with a waste product recovery assembly 9 at a first position; after the bottle cap is transported through the vacuum negative pressure shunt, the bottle cap comes to the second conveyor belt 6, a transportation line with five cameras is arranged, the bottom camera 809 positioned under the second conveyor belt 6 can grab the graph of the cap surface of the outer wall of the bottle cap, parameter comparison is carried out, the other four panoramic cameras 810 can grab the whole outer diameter graph of 360 degrees of the outer wall of the bottle cap, and the graph is analyzed and judged into a rectangular pattern through intelligent analysis and assembly of the system to obtain the product quality. The bottle cap is judged through the infrared electric eye and the set pulse, and when the bottle cap passes through the position right above the bottom of the second conveyor belt 6, the five cameras can work simultaneously to grab the patterns, so that the uniformity of all the patterns is guaranteed. Thus, each bottle cap is subjected to pattern grabbing and judgment with 360-degree no dead angles on the inner wall and the outer wall, and the passing rate of defective products is greatly reduced. The cameras for capturing the four bottle cap outer diameter patterns are vertically distributed, the capturing range of each camera is 90 degrees, and the detected images can be displayed in the top display 16 in the whole process. Compared with visual inspection machines of other equipment, the seven-lens visual inspection machine can judge the quality of the bottle cap more accurately and more specifically, and overcomes the defect that 360-degree patterns cannot be grabbed and judged by other equipment. When the camera height needs to be adjusted, the operation of the first lifting motor 703 and the second lifting motor 803 is performed by adjusting the control panel 13, so that the height of the first-end camera 708 and the panoramic camera 810 can be changed, and the distance between the two guide wheels 3076 can also be manually adjusted. In summary, by means of the technical scheme of the invention, the seven-lens module formed by combining the two camera assemblies 7 and the five camera assemblies 8 is arranged, so that the inner wall and the outer wall of the bottle cap can be monitored in an all-around manner by 360 degrees, the resolution of images is greatly improved, and the accuracy of bottle cap screening is improved; each bottle cap entering the system is controlled at a constant speed and positioned in a local area through the spacing component 3, the detection accuracy of a subsequent camera is guaranteed, meanwhile, the bottle caps are regularly and orderly switched in tracks through the cooperative matching of the first conveyor belt 5 and the second conveyor belt 6, so that the inner and outer walls of the bottle caps are respectively detected, the 360-degree non-shielding detection process is guaranteed, the height of the double-camera component 7 and the five-camera component 8 can be flexibly adjusted, various use scenes are met, and the resolution and the quality of images are improved; therefore, after accurate identification, real-time monitoring of multiple groups of sensors is combined, the unqualified waste products are quickly and accurately rejected by matching with the waste product recycling assembly 9, and the efficiency and the intellectualization of bottle cap screening are guaranteed. Through the combined structural design, the simple and quick installation can be realized, meanwhile, the later maintenance is convenient, and the maintenance and repair cost is reduced; each component can be independently adjusted, for example, the spacing component 3 can adjust the width of the guide wheels 3076 on the two sides, and bottle caps with different specifications can be adapted; and the double camera assembly 7 and the five camera assembly 8 can automatically adjust the height, and the application under different scenes is met, so that the device has stronger practicability. In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations. The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a seven camera lenses look and examine machine for bottle lid image vision screening, is provided with braced frame (2), its characterized in that all around including supporting base (1), this support base (1) top: a spacing component (3) is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting base (1), a tail end switcher (4) is arranged on the other side of the top of the supporting base (1), a first conveyor belt (5) and a second conveyor belt (6) are arranged between the spacing component (3) and the tail end switcher (4), a double-camera component (7) is arranged in the middle of the first conveyor belt (5), five camera components (8) are arranged at the bottom of the second conveyor belt (6), and waste recovery components (9) are arranged on one sides of the first conveyor belt (5) and the second conveyor belt (6) far away from the spacing component (3); the suction devices (10) are arranged on two sides of the inner bottom of the supporting base (1), two pneumatic devices (11) are arranged on the inner top of the supporting base (1), an electrical cabinet (12) is arranged on one side of the front face of the supporting base (1), and a control panel (13) is arranged on the top of the front face of the electrical cabinet (12); inside and being located of braced frame (2) first conveyer belt (5) top is provided with host computer (14), host computer (14) one side is provided with air conditioner (15), host computer (14) openly is provided with display (16).
2. The seven-lens visual inspection machine for bottle cap image visual screening according to claim 1, characterized in that the spacing component (3) comprises a mounting frame (301) arranged at the top of one side of the supporting base (1), mounting baffles (302) are arranged on two sides of the top of the mounting frame (301), two side guide plates (303) are arranged at the bottom in the mounting baffles (302), a top guide plate (304) is arranged between the tops of the two side guide plates (303), one end, away from the supporting base (1), of the top guide plate (304) is provided with a flow stopping piston (305), two transmission boxes (306) are arranged between the tops of the mounting baffles (302), a transmission mechanism (307) is arranged inside the transmission boxes (306), and an opening (308) is formed in the middle positions of the bottoms of the side guide plates (303).
3. The seven-lens visual inspection machine for bottle cap image visual screening according to claim 2, wherein the transmission mechanism (307) comprises sliding grooves (3071) formed in two sides of the inner bottom of the transmission box (306), a driving gear (3072) is arranged at the top of the sliding groove (3071), a connecting gear (3073) is arranged inside the driving gear (3072), linkage connecting rods (3074) are arranged at the top and the bottom of the driving gear (3072) and the connecting gear (3073) which are positioned at the same side, rotation connecting rods (3075) are arranged at the top and the bottom of the two connecting gears (3073), the middle position of the rotation connecting rod (3075) at the bottom is fixed at the bottom of the transmission box (306), a guide wheel (3076) is connected at the bottom of the driving gear (3072) through a rotating shaft, and a connecting piece (3077) is sleeved on one of the driving gear (3072), the clamping connecting piece (3077) is provided with a distance threaded rod (3078) on the outer side, the distance threaded rod (3078) penetrates to the transmission box (306) and is externally connected with a distance adjusting handle (3079), and the top of one of the driving gears (3072) penetrates to the top of the transmission box (306) and is connected with an interval driving motor (30710).
4. The seven-lens visual inspection machine for bottle cap image visual screening according to claim 3, wherein the mounting frame (301) is of a U-shaped structure, the rotation link (3075) is movably connected with the connecting gear (3073), the linkage link (3074) is movably connected with the connecting gear (3073) and the driving gear (3072), the spacing threaded rod (3078) is movably connected with the clamping connecting piece (3077), and the spacing threaded rod (3078) is in threaded connection with the side wall of the transmission box (306).
5. The seven-lens visual inspection machine for bottle cap image visual screening according to claim 4, wherein the two-camera assembly (7) comprises a first supporting column (701) arranged at the top of the supporting base (1), a first lifting threaded rod (702) is arranged inside the first supporting column (701), a first lifting motor (703) is arranged from the top of the first lifting threaded rod (702) to the top of the first supporting column (701), a lifting block (704) is sleeved outside the first supporting column (701), the lifting block (704) is of a herringbone structure and is in threaded fit with the first lifting threaded rod (702), a supporting plate (705) is arranged on the front surface of the lifting block (704), a protection plate (706) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (705), and camera supports (707) are arranged on two sides of the top of the supporting plate (705), the top of the camera support (707) is provided with a primary camera (708), and the outer side of the camera support (707) is sleeved with a protective sleeve (709).
6. The seven-lens visual inspection machine for bottle cap image visual screening according to claim 5, characterized in that the five-camera assembly (8) assembly comprises a second supporting column (801) arranged at the top of the supporting base (1), a second lifting threaded rod (802) is arranged inside the second supporting column (801), a second lifting motor (803) is connected to the top of the second lifting threaded rod (802) penetrating through the second supporting column (801), a mounting supporting frame (804) is sleeved outside the second supporting column (801), the mounting supporting frame (804) is of a regular octagonal structure, camera mounting frames (805) are arranged at the tops of four opposite sides of the mounting supporting frame, a camera box (806) is arranged at the top inside the camera mounting frames (805), an inner expanding bracket (807) is arranged at one side of the mounting supporting frame (804) far away from the second supporting column (801), and an anti-rollover upright (808) is inserted in the mounting supporting frame, a bottom camera (809) is arranged at one end of the inner expansion bracket (807) positioned at the inner side of the mounting support frame (804); the inside top of camera box (806) is provided with panorama camera (810), the bottom is provided with light filling lamp (811) in camera box (806), panorama camera (810) with be provided with heat dissipation baffle (812) between light filling lamp (811), heat dissipation baffle (812) back is provided with radiator fan (813), louvre (814) have been seted up to camera box (806) back.
7. The seven-lens visual inspection machine for bottle cap image visual screening according to claim 6, wherein the panoramic camera (810) and the supplementary lighting lamp (811) are inserted into the inside of the camera mounting frame (805), the four panoramic cameras (810) are arranged at equal intervals and distributed in a ring shape, and the bottom camera (809) is located at the center of the four panoramic cameras (810).
8. The seven-lens visual inspection machine for bottle cap image visual screening according to claim 7, characterized in that the support plate (705) is located right above the first conveyor belt (5), the mounting support frame (804) is located right below the second conveyor belt (6), and the mounting support frame (804) is in threaded connection with the second lifting threaded rod (802).
9. The seven-lens visual inspection machine for bottle cap image visual screening according to claim 8, characterized in that the first conveyor belt (5) is positioned below the second conveyor belt (6) and is staggered with each other, suction nozzles (17) are respectively arranged on one sides of the back surfaces of the first conveyor belt (5) and the second conveyor belt (6) close to the transmission box (306), the two suction nozzles (17) are respectively connected with the two suction devices (10), and sensors (18) are respectively arranged on one sides of the front surfaces of the first conveyor belt (5) and the second conveyor belt (6) close to the transmission box (306).
10. The seven-lens visual inspection machine for bottle cap image visual screening according to claim 9, wherein the waste recycling assembly (9) comprises a plurality of waste collectors (901) arranged on the back sides of the first conveyor belt (5) and the second conveyor belt (6) and close to one side of the terminal switcher (4), pneumatic nozzles (902) are arranged on the front sides of the first conveyor belt (5) and the second conveyor belt (6) and opposite to the waste collectors (901), the pneumatic nozzles (902) are connected with the pneumatic device (11), a sensor (18) is arranged on one side of the pneumatic nozzles (902) close to the terminal switcher (4), and an encoder (903) is arranged on one side of the pneumatic nozzles (902) far away from the terminal switcher (4).
CN202111088566.0A 2021-09-16 2021-09-16 Seven-lens visual inspection machine for bottle cap image visual screening Pending CN114405838A (en)

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