CN114396625A - Household garbage incineration treatment equipment and treatment process thereof - Google Patents
Household garbage incineration treatment equipment and treatment process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114396625A CN114396625A CN202210001666.3A CN202210001666A CN114396625A CN 114396625 A CN114396625 A CN 114396625A CN 202210001666 A CN202210001666 A CN 202210001666A CN 114396625 A CN114396625 A CN 114396625A
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- rod
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a subject of the technical field of garbage treatment, and discloses household garbage incineration treatment equipment which comprises a fixing frame, wherein symmetrically distributed swinging parts are rotationally arranged on the fixing frame, a blanking part and a moving part are arranged on the fixing frame, a crushing roller is arranged on the blanking part, a screening part is arranged on the fixing frame, a material storage part is arranged on the fixing frame, the fixing frame comprises a base, a driving part is arranged on the base, the driving part comprises a first bevel gear, a first lead screw and a second lead screw, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the swinging part and comprises a swinging rod, a limiting rod and an arc-shaped plate, one end of the swinging rod is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped plate used for cleaning a sorting block, and the limiting rod is connected with the swinging rod in a sliding manner. The treatment equipment comprises the swinging piece, the screening piece and the sieve plate, wherein the swinging piece classifies the garbage and the plastic bags, the screening piece and the sieve plate remove moisture in the garbage, and the material storage piece classifies and stores the garbage and the plastic bags, so that the garbage and the plastic bags are separately incinerated, and the plastic is conveniently recycled and reused.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to household garbage incineration treatment equipment and a treatment process thereof.
Background
The household garbage disposal refers to the disposal of solid wastes generated in daily life or activities for providing services for daily life and solid wastes regarded as household garbage as stipulated by laws and regulations, and comprises the source reduction, cleaning, classified collection, storage, transportation, disposal and related management activities of the household garbage.
The existing household garbage is directly burnt together, so that products such as plastics in the household garbage are burnt together with the garbage and cannot be recycled, the burnt ash is not recycled, the burning of the water-containing garbage is not thorough, and resources are wasted.
Aiming at the existing problems, the household garbage incineration treatment equipment and the treatment process thereof are designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide household garbage incineration treatment equipment and a treatment process thereof, and aims to solve the problems of disordered household garbage incineration, incomplete combustion and resource waste in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a domestic waste incineration disposal equipment, treatment facility includes the mount, rotate on the mount and be equipped with the swing piece of symmetric distribution, be equipped with unloading spare and moving member on the mount, be equipped with the crushing roller on the unloading spare, be equipped with screening spare on the mount, be equipped with on the mount and deposit the material spare.
The fixing frame comprises a base, wherein a driving part is arranged on the base, and the driving part comprises a first bevel gear, a first screw rod and a second screw rod.
The swing piece is provided with a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a swing rod, a limiting rod and an arc-shaped plate, one end of the swing rod is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped plate used for cleaning the sorting block, and the limiting rod is connected with the swing rod in a sliding mode.
The material storage part comprises a moving seat, a collecting part is arranged on the moving seat, the collecting part comprises a first collecting box and a second collecting box, the second collecting box is the same as the first collecting box in structure, and the material storage part is different in that one side of the first collecting box is provided with an inclined block, and one side of the inclined block is provided with an inclined guide groove.
As a further scheme of the invention, a support is arranged on the base, a U-shaped groove is formed in the support, a processing box is arranged on the support, a U-shaped frame is arranged on the processing box, a first guide rod is arranged on the U-shaped frame, a first lead screw is rotatably arranged on the U-shaped frame, a shaft lever used for installing a swinging piece is arranged on the U-shaped frame, and a first bevel gear is rotatably connected with the U-shaped frame.
The processing incasement is equipped with the hemisphere groove that has filtering capability, is equipped with the arc wall of symmetric distribution in the hemisphere groove, is equipped with the guide way of symmetric distribution in the hemisphere groove, and guide way and arc wall intercommunication rotate on the support and are equipped with the sieve, and the below of sieve is equipped with the basin, and one side of U-shaped groove is equipped with first silo down.
One side of support is equipped with the second and descends the silo, and the second lead screw rotates with the base to be connected, is equipped with the second guide arm on the base, is equipped with the heating cabinet on the base, and one side of heating cabinet is equipped with the guided way that the slope set up.
According to a further scheme of the invention, the swinging piece comprises a second bevel gear, one end of the second bevel gear is provided with a round hole, the round hole is rotatably connected with the shaft lever, one side of the second bevel gear is provided with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably provided with a Z-shaped rod, one end of the Z-shaped rod is provided with an arc-shaped guide rail, the other end of the Z-shaped rod is provided with a rotating block, the arc-shaped guide rail is slidably provided with a connecting piece, one end of the connecting piece is provided with a connecting hole, and the Z-shaped rod is rotatably provided with a hydraulic rod.
The output end of the hydraulic rod is rotatably connected with the rotating block, the rotating block is provided with a sorting block, the sorting block is internally provided with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is rotatably provided with a mounting shaft, the mounting shaft is provided with a stirring block, one side of the Z-shaped rod is rotatably provided with a round rod, and the two ends of the round rod are fixedly provided with swing rods.
The swing rod is provided with a groove, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the limiting rod, and one side of the rotating block is provided with a spherical block.
As a further scheme of the invention, the second bevel gear is matched with the first bevel gear, the limiting rod is matched with the groove, and the spherical block is matched with the arc-shaped groove and the guide groove.
As a further scheme of the invention, the moving member is matched with the first lead screw and the first guide rod, rotating rods which are symmetrically distributed are rotatably arranged on the moving member, gears are arranged on the rotating rods, the gears are matched with each other, and a matching rod is arranged on the rotating rods.
The matching rod is matched with the connecting hole.
As a further scheme of the invention, the blanking part comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the treatment box, a movable slide rod is arranged on the mounting frame, a crushing box is arranged at one end of the slide rod, a movable shaft is arranged at the other end of the slide rod, a crushing roller is rotatably arranged in the crushing box, a driving rod used for controlling the movable shaft to move is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, a straight groove is formed in one side of the driving rod, and a material baffle plate is arranged at one end of the crushing box.
The straight groove is matched with the moving shaft.
As a further scheme of the invention, a supporting shaft is arranged in the crushing roller, a connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the supporting shaft, grooves distributed in an array are arranged on the crushing roller, a circular ring is rotatably arranged on the grooves, the connecting rod penetrates through the grooves to be fixedly connected with the circular ring, a crushing rod is arranged on the circular ring, and a spring for supporting the connecting rod is arranged in the crushing roller.
As a further scheme of the invention, the screening part comprises an arc-shaped plate, mounting rods are arranged at two ends of the supporting frame, symmetrically distributed sliding grooves are formed in the arc-shaped plate, a vibrating plate is arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a baffle plate is arranged on the vibrating plate, and a fastening plate is arranged on the supporting frame.
One side of mounting plate is equipped with the carriage release lever, is equipped with the movable block on the carriage release lever, and one side of movable block is equipped with the rack of symmetric distribution, and one side of mounting plate is rotated and is equipped with incomplete gear, is equipped with the montant on the movable block, is equipped with the sliding block of being connected with the baffle rotation on the montant.
The incomplete gear is matched with the rack.
As a further scheme of the invention, the moving seat is matched with the second lead screw and the second guide rod, a vertical sliding rail is arranged on the moving seat, an installation block is slidably arranged on the vertical sliding rail, a first collection box is rotatably arranged on one side of the installation block, and a second collection box is rotatably arranged on the moving seat.
One side of the movable seat is provided with a lifting block, one side of the lifting block is rotatably provided with a cleaning block, and one side of the cleaning block is provided with a scraper.
The inclined guide groove is matched with the guide rail.
A treatment process for incinerating household garbage by treatment equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding and crushing
The household garbage is poured into the crushing box, the crushing roller is rotated to crush the garbage bag of the household garbage, the household garbage is dispersed, and the crushing rod and the household garbage are prevented from being stuck due to the rotatable ring on the crushing roller.
S2, transferring and filtering
The crushing box is moved, the crushing box is opened, the dispersed household garbage is poured into the sorting block of the swinging piece, the first bevel gear is rotated, the swinging piece swings back and forth to sort the garbage from the garbage bag, and the garbage falls onto the screening piece through the hemispherical groove.
S3 cleaning swinging piece
The moving member is controlled to slide upwards, the sorting block is pushed to slide along the guide groove, the garbage bag is poured into the U-shaped groove inside the sorting block cleaned by the arc-shaped plate, and the garbage bag slides into the second collecting box along the U-shaped groove.
S4, filtering water
And rotating the incomplete gear, reciprocating the vibrating plate to vibrate water in the garbage, rotating the vibrating plate to pour the garbage onto the sieve plate, rotating the sieve plate, and pouring the garbage into the first collecting box.
S5, incineration
Will deposit the material piece and remove to heating cabinet department, first collection box slides along the guided way, makes first collection box and second collect the box fastening laminating, gets into the heating cabinet, heats and burns, reduces exhaust emission, burns the back, collects the box and clears up first collection box and second.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the treatment equipment comprises the swinging piece, the screening piece and the sieve plate, wherein the swinging piece classifies the garbage and the plastic bags, the screening piece and the sieve plate remove moisture in the garbage, and the material storage piece classifies and stores the garbage and the plastic bags, so that the garbage and the plastic bags are separately incinerated, the plastic is conveniently recycled and reused;
2. the treatment equipment has the advantages of simple structure, convenient filtration treatment, little water content in the garbage and energy conservation in the incineration process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a processing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing frame of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing frame of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the pendulum of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5 at B according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the oscillating member of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a moving element of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the blanking member of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the construction of the blanking member of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the construction of a crushing roller according to the invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a crushing roller according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the screening element of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of the magazine structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-14, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a domestic waste incineration disposal equipment, treatment facility includes mount 1, as shown in fig. 1, it is equipped with symmetric distribution's swing piece 2 to rotate on the mount 1, two swing piece 2 rotation opposite direction, be equipped with moving member 7 between the swing piece 2, be equipped with unloading piece 3 on the mount 1, be equipped with crushing roller 4 on the unloading piece 3, the fixed screening 5 that is equipped with on the mount 1, screening 5 is located the below of swing piece 2, unloading piece 3 is located swing piece 2, be equipped with on the mount 1 and deposit a material 6, deposit a material 6 and be located one side of screening 5.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the fixing frame 1 includes a base 11, a support 12 is fixedly disposed on the base 11, a U-shaped groove 13 is disposed on the support 12, an inclined plane is disposed in the U-shaped groove 13 to facilitate material collection and blanking, a treatment box 14 is fixedly disposed on the support 12, the treatment box 14 is disposed on the U-shaped groove 13, a U-shaped frame 141 is fixedly disposed on the treatment box 14, a first guide rod 142 and a first lead screw 143 are disposed on the U-shaped frame 141, a first motor 140 is fixedly disposed on the U-shaped frame 141, and an output end of the first motor 140 is fixedly connected with the first lead screw 143.
Fixed axostylus axostyle 15 that is equipped with on the U-shaped frame 141, axostylus axostyle 15 is used for installing the swinging member 2, the both ends of axostylus axostyle 15 are equipped with external screw thread 151, external screw thread 151 and nut cooperation fastening swinging member 2, the fixed second motor 160 that is equipped with on the U-shaped frame 141, the output of second motor 160 is equipped with first bevel gear 16, first bevel gear 16 rotates, it rotates to drive swinging member 2, it is equipped with hemisphere groove 17 to handle 14 internal fixation, be equipped with symmetric distribution's arc wall 171 in the hemisphere groove 17, be equipped with symmetric distribution's guide way 173 in the hemisphere groove 17, a guide way 173 and an arc wall 171 intercommunication.
Be equipped with on hemisphere groove 17 and filter hole 172, be equipped with fixed orifices 144 on handling the case 14, be equipped with symmetric distribution's mounting hole 122 on the support 12, mounting hole 122 is used for installing screening piece 5, it is equipped with sieve 121 to rotate on the support 12, the below of sieve 121 is equipped with basin 123, the fixed third motor 120 that is equipped with in one side of support 12, the output and the sieve 121 fastening connection of third motor 120, be used for rotating sieve 121, one side of U-shaped groove 13 is equipped with first silo 19, silo 124 under one side of support 12 is fixed to be equipped with the second.
The base 11 is provided with a moving groove 111, the moving groove 111 is internally provided with a second lead screw 112 and a second guide rod 113, one end of the base 11 is provided with a fourth motor 110, the output end of the fourth motor 110 is fixedly connected with the second lead screw 112, the base 11 is fixedly provided with a heating box 114, the heating box 114 is used for burning garbage, one side of the heating box 114 is provided with symmetrically distributed guide rails 18, and the guide rails 18 are obliquely arranged on one side of the heating box 114 and are fixedly connected with the heating box 114.
As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, the swinging member 2 includes a second bevel gear 21, one end of the second bevel gear 21 is provided with a circular hole 23, the circular hole 23 is rotatably connected with the shaft rod 15, the second bevel gear 21 is in fit transmission with the first bevel gear 116, one side of the second bevel gear 21 is provided with a connecting rod 22, one end of the connecting rod 22 is rotatably provided with a Z-shaped rod 221, one end of the Z-shaped rod 221 is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped guide rail 222, the arc-shaped guide rail 222 is slidably provided with a connecting member 223, and one end of the connecting member 223 is provided with a connecting hole 224.
The other end of Z shape pole 221 is equipped with turning block 25, it is equipped with hydraulic stem 24 to rotate on the Z shape pole 221, the output and the turning block 25 of hydraulic stem 24 rotate to be connected, be equipped with sorting block 253 on the turning block 25, sorting block 253 is used for screening domestic waste, be equipped with the separation groove on sorting block 253, sorting block 253 internal fixation is equipped with mounting panel 254, the fixed fifth motor 20 that is equipped with on mounting panel 254, it is equipped with installation axle 28 to rotate on the mounting panel 254, the fixed stirring block 29 that is equipped with on the installation axle 28, the output and the installation axle 28 fastening connection of fifth motor 20.
One side of the Z-shaped rod 221 is rotatably provided with a round rod 225, two ends of the round rod 225 are fixedly provided with swing rods 26, the swing rods 26 are provided with grooves 261, a limiting rod 27 is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 254, the limiting rod 27 is matched with the grooves 261, one end of each swing rod 26 is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped plate 262, the arc-shaped plates 262 are used for pushing out plastic garbage in the sorting block 253, one side of the rotating block 25 is fixedly provided with a spherical block 252, and the spherical block 252 is matched with the arc-shaped groove 171 and the guide groove 173.
As shown in fig. 8, the moving member 7 is provided with a first threaded hole 71 and a through hole 72, the first threaded hole 71 is matched with the first lead screw 143, the through hole 72 is matched with the first guide rod 142, the moving member 7 is provided with rotating rods 73 which are symmetrically distributed in a rotating manner, the rotating rods 73 are fixedly provided with gears 74, the gears 74 are mutually engaged, two ends of the rotating rods 73 are fixedly provided with push rods 75, a matching rod 76 is fixedly provided between the push rods 75, and the matching rod 76 is matched with the connecting hole 224 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the lower material part 3 includes a mounting frame 31, one end of the mounting frame 31 is provided with a second threaded hole 321, a sliding rod 33 is slidably arranged on the mounting frame 31, a crushing box 331 is fixedly arranged at one end of the sliding rod 33, a moving shaft 37 is arranged at the other end of the sliding rod 331, a crushing roller 4 is rotatably arranged in the crushing box 331, a sixth motor 330 is fixedly arranged at one side of the crushing box 331, an output end of the sixth motor 330 is fixedly connected with the crushing roller 4, a driving rod 34 is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame 31, a straight groove 39 is arranged at one side of the driving rod 34, the straight groove 39 is matched with the moving shaft 37, a seventh motor 30 is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame 31, and an output end of the seventh motor 30 is fixedly connected with one end of the driving rod 34.
The seventh motor 30 is activated to rotate the driving rod 34, so that the sliding rod 33 slides horizontally on the mounting frame 31, and the position of the crushing box 331 is adjusted.
One end of the crushing box 331 is provided with a material baffle plate 35, one side of the crushing box 331 is fixedly provided with a seventh motor 38, and the output end of the seventh motor 38 is fixedly connected with the material baffle plate 35.
The screw rod passes through the fixing hole 144 to be matched with the second threaded hole 321 to fix the mounting frame 31.
As shown in fig. 11 and 12, the crushing roller 4 is a hollow structure, a supporting shaft 45 is fixedly arranged in the crushing roller 4, a connecting rod 44 is rotatably arranged on the supporting shaft 45, grooves 43 distributed in an array are arranged on the crushing roller 4, a ring 41 is rotatably arranged on the grooves 43, the connecting rod 44 penetrates through the grooves 43 and is fixedly connected with the ring 41, a crushing rod 42 is fixedly arranged on the ring 41, springs 46 distributed in an array are fixedly arranged in the crushing roller 4, the springs 46 are fixedly connected with the connecting rod 44 and used for supporting the connecting rod 44 and limiting the connecting rod 44, and when the connecting rod 44 stops rotating, the springs 46 push the connecting rod 44 to reset.
As shown in fig. 13, the screening member 5 includes an arc plate 51, the arc plate 51 is mounted on a support frame 53, mounting rods 54 are fixedly disposed at two ends of the support frame 53, the mounting rods 54 are matched with the mounting holes 122 to fix the screening member 5, symmetrically-distributed sliding grooves 52 are disposed on the arc plate 51, a vibrating plate 55 is slidably disposed in the sliding grooves 52, a baffle 551 is disposed on the vibrating plate 55, a fastening plate 56 is fixedly disposed on the support frame 53, a moving rod 572 is disposed on one side of the fastening plate 56, a moving block 57 is disposed on the moving rod 572, and symmetrically-distributed racks 571 are disposed on one side of the moving block 57.
One side of the fastening plate 56 is rotatably provided with an incomplete gear 59, the other side of the fastening plate is fixedly provided with an eighth motor 50, the output end of the eighth motor 50 is fixedly connected with the incomplete gear 59, a vertical rod 58 is fixedly arranged on the moving block 57, a sliding block 581 is arranged on the vertical rod 58, the sliding block 581 is in sliding connection with the vertical rod 58 and moves up and down, and the sliding block 581 is rotatably connected with a baffle 551.
The partial gear 59 is engaged with the rack 571.
As shown in fig. 14, the material storage part 6 includes a movable base 61, one side of the movable base 61 is provided with a third threaded hole 62 and a second through hole 63, the third threaded hole 62 is matched with a second lead screw 112, the second through hole 63 is matched with a second guide rod 113, the movable base 61 is provided with a vertical slide rail 64, the vertical slide rail 64 is provided with a mounting block 65 in a sliding manner, one side of the mounting block 65 is provided with a first collection box 66 in a rotating manner, the other side of the mounting block is provided with a first motor 60, and an output end of the first motor 60 is fixedly connected with the first collection box 66.
Move and rotate on the seat 61 and be equipped with the second and collect box 614, the second is collected box 614 and is the same with first collection box 66 structure, its difference lies in, one side of first collection box 66 is equipped with sloping block 67, one side of sloping block 67 is equipped with oblique guide slot 671, oblique guide slot 671 slides with the guided way 18 cooperation, one side of moving seat 61 is equipped with the elevator 611 that can reciprocate, one side rotation of elevator 611 is equipped with rotor plate 68, it is equipped with clearance piece 681 to slide on the rotor plate 68, carry out spacingly to clearance piece 681 through spacing spring, one side of clearance piece 681 is equipped with scraper 69, the fixed eighth motor 690 that is equipped with of opposite side, the output and the scraper 69 fastening connection of eighth motor 690.
The rotation of the rotating plate 68 is controlled to make the scraper 69 adhere to the first collecting box 66 and the second collecting box 614, the rotating plate 68 is continuously rotated, the cleaning block 681 slides, and the scraper 69 moves along the bottoms of the first collecting box 66 and the second collecting box 614 to scrape off incinerated ash.
A treatment process for household garbage incineration by treatment equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding and crushing
The household garbage is poured into the crushing box 331, the crushing roller 4 is rotated to crush garbage bags of the household garbage, the household garbage is dispersed, and the crushing rod 42 and the household garbage are prevented from being stuck due to the rotatable ring 41 on the crushing roller 4.
S2, transferring and filtering
The crushing box 331 is moved, the crushing box 331 is opened, the dispersed household garbage is poured into the sorting block 253 of the swinging member 2, the first bevel gear 116 is rotated, the swinging member 2 is made to swing back and forth to sort the garbage from the garbage bag, and the garbage falls onto the screening member 5 through the hemispherical groove 17.
S3 cleaning swinging piece
The moving member 7 is controlled to slide upwards to push the sorting block 253 to slide along the guide groove 173, the arc-shaped plate 262 cleans the inside of the sorting block 253, a garbage bag is poured into the U-shaped groove 13, and the garbage bag slides into the second collection box 614 along the U-shaped groove 13.
S4, filtering water
The incomplete gear 59 is rotated to reciprocate the vibration plate 55 to vibrate out the moisture in the garbage, the vibration plate 55 is rotated to pour the garbage onto the sieve plate 121, and the sieve plate 121 is rotated to pour the garbage into the first collection box 66.
S5, incineration
The material storage part 6 moves towards the heating box 114, the first collection box 66 slides along the guide rail 18, the first collection box 66 is tightly attached to the second collection box 614, the heating box 114 is heated and incinerated, exhaust gas is reduced, and after the first collection box 66 and the second collection box 614 are cleaned after the exhaust gas is incinerated.
Claims (10)
1. A household garbage incineration treatment device comprises a fixed frame (1), and is characterized in that the fixed frame (1) is rotatably provided with symmetrically distributed swinging parts (2), the fixed frame (1) is provided with a discharging part (3) and a moving part (7), the discharging part (3) is provided with a crushing roller (4), the fixed frame (1) is provided with a screening part (5), and the fixed frame (1) is provided with a material storage part (6);
the fixing frame (1) comprises a base (11), a driving part is arranged on the base (11), and the driving part comprises a first bevel gear (16), a first lead screw (143) and a second lead screw (112);
the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the swinging piece (2) and comprises a swinging rod (26), a limiting rod (27) and an arc-shaped plate (262), one end of the swinging rod (26) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped plate (262) used for cleaning the sorting block (253), and the limiting rod (27) is connected with the swinging rod (26) in a sliding manner;
deposit material spare (6) including removing seat (61), be equipped with on removing seat (61) and collect the piece, collect the piece and include that first collection box (66) and second collect box (614), second collection box (614) and first collection box (66) structure are the same, and its difference lies in, and one side of first collection box (66) is equipped with sloping block (67), and one side of sloping block (67) is equipped with oblique guide slot (671).
2. The household garbage incineration treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein a support (12) is arranged on the base (11), a U-shaped groove (13) is arranged on the support (12), a treatment tank (14) is arranged on the support (12), a U-shaped frame (141) is arranged on the treatment tank (14), a first guide rod (142) is arranged on the U-shaped frame (141), a first lead screw (143) is rotatably arranged on the U-shaped frame (141), a shaft rod (15) for mounting the swinging member (2) is arranged on the U-shaped frame (141), and a first bevel gear (16) is rotatably connected with the U-shaped frame (141);
a semispherical groove (17) with a filtering function is arranged in the treatment box (14), arc-shaped grooves (171) are symmetrically distributed in the semispherical groove (17), guide grooves (173) are symmetrically distributed in the semispherical groove (17), the guide grooves (173) are communicated with the arc-shaped grooves (171), a sieve plate (121) is rotatably arranged on the support (12), a water tank (123) is arranged below the sieve plate (121), and a first blanking groove (19) is arranged on one side of the U-shaped groove (13);
one side of support (12) is equipped with second silo (124) down, and second lead screw (112) rotate with base (11) and be connected, are equipped with second guide arm (113) on base (11), are equipped with on base (11) heating cabinet (114), and one side of heating cabinet (114) is equipped with guided way (18) that the slope set up.
3. The household garbage incineration treatment equipment according to claim 2, wherein the swinging member (2) comprises a second bevel gear (21), one end of the second bevel gear (21) is provided with a round hole (23), the round hole (23) is rotatably connected with the shaft rod (15), one side of the second bevel gear (21) is provided with a connecting rod (22), one end of the connecting rod (22) is rotatably provided with a Z-shaped rod (221), one end of the Z-shaped rod (221) is provided with an arc-shaped guide rail (222), the other end of the Z-shaped rod is provided with a rotating block (25), the arc-shaped guide rail (222) is provided with a connecting member (223) in a sliding manner, one end of the connecting member (223) is provided with a connecting hole (224), and the Z-shaped rod (221) is rotatably provided with a hydraulic rod (24);
the output end of the hydraulic rod (24) is rotatably connected with the rotating block (25), the rotating block (25) is provided with a sorting block (253), a mounting plate (254) is arranged in the sorting block (253), a mounting shaft (28) is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate (254), the mounting shaft (28) is provided with a stirring block (29), one side of the Z-shaped rod (221) is rotatably provided with a round rod (225), and two ends of the round rod (225) are fixedly provided with swing rods (26);
a groove (261) is formed in the swing rod (26), the mounting plate (254) is fixedly connected with the limiting rod (27), and a spherical block (252) is arranged on one side of the rotating block (25).
4. The household garbage incineration treatment equipment according to claim 3, wherein the second bevel gear (21) is matched with the first bevel gear (116), the limiting rod (27) is matched with the groove (261), and the spherical block (252) is matched with the arc-shaped groove (171) and the guide groove (173).
5. The household garbage incineration treatment equipment according to claim 3, wherein the moving member (7) is matched with the first lead screw (143) and the first guide rod (142), the moving member (7) is rotatably provided with rotating rods (73) which are symmetrically distributed, the rotating rods (73) are provided with gears (74), the gears (74) are mutually matched, and the rotating rods (73) are provided with matching rods (76);
the engaging rod (76) engages with the engaging hole (224).
6. The household garbage incineration treatment equipment according to claim 2, wherein the blanking part (3) comprises a mounting frame (31), the mounting frame (31) is fixedly connected with the treatment box (14), a movable slide rod (33) is arranged on the mounting frame (31), one end of the slide rod (33) is provided with a crushing box (331), the other end of the slide rod (33) is provided with a moving shaft (37), a crushing roller (4) is rotatably arranged in the crushing box (331), a driving rod (34) for controlling the moving shaft (37) to move is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame (31), one side of the driving rod (34) is provided with a straight groove (39), and one end of the crushing box (331) is provided with a material baffle (35);
the straight groove (39) is matched with the moving shaft (37).
7. The household garbage incineration treatment equipment according to claim 6, wherein a supporting shaft (45) is arranged in the crushing roller (4), a connecting rod (44) is rotatably arranged on the supporting shaft (45), grooves (43) distributed in an array are formed in the crushing roller (4), a circular ring (41) is rotatably arranged on the grooves (43), the connecting rod (44) penetrates through the grooves (43) to be fixedly connected with the circular ring (41), a crushing rod (42) is arranged on the circular ring (41), and a spring (46) for supporting the connecting rod (44) is arranged in the crushing roller (4).
8. The household garbage incineration treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the screening member (5) comprises an arc-shaped plate (51), mounting rods (54) are arranged at two ends of a supporting frame (53), symmetrically distributed sliding grooves (52) are arranged on the arc-shaped plate (51), a vibrating plate (55) is arranged in the sliding grooves (52), a baffle plate (551) is arranged on the vibrating plate (55), and a fastening plate is arranged on the supporting frame (53);
(56) a moving rod (572) is arranged on one side of the fastening plate (56), a moving block (57) is arranged on the moving rod (572), symmetrically distributed racks (571) are arranged on one side of the moving block (57), an incomplete gear (59) is rotatably arranged on one side of the fastening plate (56), a vertical rod (58) is arranged on the moving block (57), and a sliding block (581) rotatably connected with the baffle plate (551) is arranged on the vertical rod (58);
the incomplete gear (59) is engaged with the rack (571).
9. The household garbage incineration treatment equipment according to claim 2, wherein the movable base (61) is matched with a second lead screw (112) and a second guide rod (113), a vertical slide rail (64) is arranged on the movable base (61), a mounting block (65) is arranged on the vertical slide rail (64) in a sliding manner, a first collecting box (66) is rotatably arranged on one side of the mounting block (65), and a second collecting box (614) is rotatably arranged on the movable base (61);
one side of the movable seat (61) is provided with a lifting block (611), one side of the lifting block (611) is rotatably provided with a cleaning block (681), and one side of the cleaning block (681) is provided with a scraper (69);
the inclined guide groove (671) is matched with the guide rail (18).
10. The process for treating the incineration of the household garbage by the treatment equipment according to any one of claims 2 to 9, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, feeding and crushing
The household garbage is poured into a crushing box (331), a crushing roller (4) is rotated to crush garbage bags of the household garbage, the household garbage is dispersed, and a rotatable ring (41) is arranged on the crushing roller (4) to prevent a crushing rod (42) from being stuck with the household garbage;
s2, transferring and filtering
The crushing box (331) is moved, the crushing box (331) is opened, the dispersed household garbage is poured into the sorting block (253) of the swinging piece (2), the first bevel gear (116) is rotated, the swinging piece (2) is made to swing in a reciprocating mode to sort the garbage from the garbage bag, and the garbage falls onto the screening piece (5) through the hemispherical groove (17);
s3 cleaning swinging piece
Controlling the moving piece (7) to slide upwards, pushing the sorting block (253) to slide along the guide groove (173), cleaning the inside of the sorting block (253) by the arc-shaped plate (262), pouring the garbage bag into the U-shaped groove (13), and sliding the garbage bag into the second collection box (614) along the U-shaped groove (13);
s4, filtering water
Rotating the incomplete gear (59), reciprocating the vibrating plate (55), vibrating moisture in the garbage, rotating the vibrating plate (55) to pour the garbage onto the sieve plate (121), rotating the sieve plate (121), and pouring the garbage into the first collecting box (66);
s5, incineration
The material storage part (6) moves towards the heating box (114), the first collection box (66) slides along the guide rail (18), the first collection box (66) is tightly attached to the second collection box (614) and enters the heating box (114) to be heated and incinerated, waste gas discharge is reduced, and after the waste gas is exhausted, the first collection box (66) and the second collection box (614) are cleaned.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210001666.3A CN114396625A (en) | 2022-01-04 | 2022-01-04 | Household garbage incineration treatment equipment and treatment process thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210001666.3A CN114396625A (en) | 2022-01-04 | 2022-01-04 | Household garbage incineration treatment equipment and treatment process thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114396625A true CN114396625A (en) | 2022-04-26 |
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ID=81228031
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210001666.3A Pending CN114396625A (en) | 2022-01-04 | 2022-01-04 | Household garbage incineration treatment equipment and treatment process thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114396625A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008138890A (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-06-19 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | Incineration system |
| CN202938305U (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-05-15 | 圣元环保股份有限公司 | Refuse incineration power generation comprehensive utilization system |
| CN202962643U (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2013-06-05 | 罗健泉 | Residential refuse incineration pretreatment device without generating Dioxin |
| CN109708124A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-03 | 张如意 | A kind of municipal solid wastes incineration power generation system |
| CN111322619A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-23 | 海诺尔(宜宾)环保发电有限公司 | Waste incineration power generation process |
| CN214147888U (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-09-07 | 桐城市金腾塑业有限公司 | Municipal solid waste recycling's processing apparatus |
-
2022
- 2022-01-04 CN CN202210001666.3A patent/CN114396625A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008138890A (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-06-19 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | Incineration system |
| CN202962643U (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2013-06-05 | 罗健泉 | Residential refuse incineration pretreatment device without generating Dioxin |
| CN202938305U (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-05-15 | 圣元环保股份有限公司 | Refuse incineration power generation comprehensive utilization system |
| CN109708124A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-03 | 张如意 | A kind of municipal solid wastes incineration power generation system |
| CN111322619A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-23 | 海诺尔(宜宾)环保发电有限公司 | Waste incineration power generation process |
| CN214147888U (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-09-07 | 桐城市金腾塑业有限公司 | Municipal solid waste recycling's processing apparatus |
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