CN114396553A - Linear guide rail applied to studio overhead camera truck - Google Patents

Linear guide rail applied to studio overhead camera truck Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114396553A
CN114396553A CN202210299607.9A CN202210299607A CN114396553A CN 114396553 A CN114396553 A CN 114396553A CN 202210299607 A CN202210299607 A CN 202210299607A CN 114396553 A CN114396553 A CN 114396553A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
lubricating oil
deoiling
lubricating
sliding
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202210299607.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114396553B (en
Inventor
黄楠
杨松楷
付芳
杨晓健
杨秀敏
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Tianjin Longchuang Hengsheng Industrial Co ltd
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Tianjin Longchuang Hengsheng Industrial Co ltd
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Application filed by Tianjin Longchuang Hengsheng Industrial Co ltd filed Critical Tianjin Longchuang Hengsheng Industrial Co ltd
Priority to CN202210299607.9A priority Critical patent/CN114396553B/en
Publication of CN114396553A publication Critical patent/CN114396553A/en
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Publication of CN114396553B publication Critical patent/CN114396553B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/42Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters with arrangement for propelling the support stands on wheels
    • F16M11/425Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters with arrangement for propelling the support stands on wheels along guiding means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16NLUBRICATING
    • F16N23/00Special adaptations of check valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16NLUBRICATING
    • F16N27/00Proportioning devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16NLUBRICATING
    • F16N31/00Means for collecting, retaining, or draining-off lubricant in or on machines or apparatus
    • F16N31/02Oil catchers; Oil wipers

Abstract

The invention relates to a linear guide rail applied to a studio overhead camera truck, which belongs to the technical field of photographic devices and comprises a self-lubricating track and an oil removal slide block assembly, wherein the oil removal slide block assembly is slidably arranged on the self-lubricating track, an oil film is formed by automatically adding lubricating oil between a slide rail and a slide block in the moving process to reduce friction, and the lubricating oil is quantitatively discharged each time, so that the using amount of the lubricating oil is reduced as much as possible while lubricating, the effect of saving the lubricating oil is achieved, after the slide block slides away from the slide way, the lubricating oil attached to the surface of the slide way is sucked away and recovered by a device at the tail end of the slide block, the lubricating oil on the surface of the slide way can be effectively reduced, the recovered lubricating oil can be filtered and reused, and the problems of neglect of lubrication and dust accumulation are solved.

Description

Linear guide rail applied to studio overhead camera truck
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of photographic devices, and particularly relates to a linear guide rail applied to a studio overhead camera truck, belonging to the classification number H04N 5/222.
Background
In the current life, the TV program that everybody sees has the part to broadcast after the video recording in the studio, in order to guarantee the effect of recording, need to build long ladder in the auditorium position, then place the camera on long ladder upper portion and carry out the video recording, but this kind of mode can influence spectator's watching and can appear rocking or appear shooting dead angle when control camera switches the angle of making a video recording, still can adopt many photographers at the live action and carry out the video recording at the video recording in-process, because the complicated quality of shooing of activity place environment often can be influenced.
The linear guide rail plays a vital role in the shooting process, then lubrication is easily omitted in the use process of the linear slide rail on the market, abrasion is generated along with the increase of the use time, then the displacement precision is influenced, the lubricated oil film accelerates the accumulation of dust, and the accumulation of dust accelerates the abrasion of the slide rail.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a linear guide rail applied to a studio overhead camera truck, which can automatically add lubricating oil between a slide rail and a slide block to form an oil film to reduce friction in the moving process, discharge the lubricating oil quantitatively each time, reduce the consumption of the lubricating oil as much as possible while lubricating, achieve the effect of saving the lubricating oil, suck and recycle the lubricating oil attached to the surface of the slide rail by a device at the tail end of the slide block after the slide block slides away from the slide rail, reduce the adhesion of dust on the slide rail, filter and recycle the recycled lubricating oil, and the like.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the specific technical solution of the linear guide applied to the studio overhead camera truck of the present invention is as follows:
a linear guide rail applied to a studio overhead camera car comprises a self-lubricating track and a deoiling slide block component, wherein the deoiling slide block component is slidably mounted on the self-lubricating track;
the self-lubricating track comprises a fixed rail body, an oil feeding check valve is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed rail body, oil storage cavities of the oil feeding check valve and the fixed rail body are communicated, a plurality of oil storage holes parallel to the fixed rail body are arranged in the fixed rail body and communicated with the oil storage cavities, a plurality of oil discharge grooves are arranged in the fixed rail body, each oil storage hole is communicated with the corresponding oil discharge groove symmetrically, a plurality of mounting grooves communicated with the oil discharge grooves are arranged in the fixed rail body, a lubricating oil filling device is mounted in the fixed rail body, the lubricating oil filling device is in sliding fit with the oil storage cavities, a lubricating oil control discharging device is mounted in the mounting grooves and the oil storage holes in a sliding mode, a deoiling slider component is mounted on the fixed rail body in a sliding mode, and the lubricating oil control discharging device and the deoiling slider component are matched with each other.
Furthermore, the oil feeding one-way valve is communicated to the inside of the oil storage cavity.
Further, still include oil drainage groove and mounting groove link are the ring channel.
Further, lubricating oil filling device includes two fixed plates, the gim peg is equipped with to every fixed plate up end, the slip tooth post is equipped with on the bolt cap of gim peg, push spring is equipped with between the bolt cap and the slip tooth post of gim peg, the slip tooth post is equipped with lubricating oil slurcam one, the cover has spacing spring on the pulling rod, the pulling rod is equipped with the push bolt, spacing pinion rack installation is fixed on pushing the bolt, spacing pinion rack and the spacing cooperation of slip tooth post, the lower terminal surface at the fixed rail body is fixed in the fixed plate installation, slip tooth post slidable mounting is in the inside of the fixed rail body, a lubricating oil slurcam slidable mounting is inside the oil storage intracavity, the pulling rod, push bolt and spacing pinion rack all slidable mounting are in the inside of the fixed rail body, and be located towards slip tooth post tooth face end.
And the drawing rod is connected with a retractor, and the retractor is electrically connected with the oil feeding one-way valve.
Further, lubricating oil control discharging equipment is including discharging the section of thick bamboo, it is equipped with a plurality of oil drain holes and discharges a section of thick bamboo intercommunication to discharge a section of thick bamboo side, the oil extraction end that discharges a section of thick bamboo is equipped with the magnetism ring, the slurcam passes through the connecting rod installation to be fixed at discharging a section of thick bamboo tail end, fixed sleeve installation is fixed at the slurcam, fixed sleeve outside and inside are equipped with respectively and promote spring one and promote spring two, sliding connection bolt sliding mounting is inside fixed sleeve, be equipped with between sliding connection bolt and fixed sleeve and promote spring two, lubricating oil slurcam two installation is fixed on sliding connection bolt, it is inside the mounting groove all sliding mounting to discharge a section of thick bamboo and slurcam, lubricating oil slurcam two sliding mounting are inside the oil storage hole, magnetism ring and slider subassembly mutually support of deoiling.
Further, the slider subassembly of deoiling includes the sliding sleeve body, the inside electro-magnet that is equipped with of sliding sleeve body, the sleeve body both ends of deoiling all are equipped with the sleeve that deoils, the sleeve inboard that deoils is equipped with and the hole of deoiling of sleeve intercommunication, the collector barrel is equipped with to the lower extreme of the sliding sleeve body, the collector barrel is linked together through the connecting hole and the sleeve that deoils, terminal surface central point puts the discharge hole that is equipped with and is linked together with the collector barrel under the collector barrel, the inside of collector barrel is equipped with two solenoid electric valve, two solenoid electric valve are located the both sides of discharge hole, the fixed rail surface of the sleeve laminating of deoiling, electro-magnet and magnetism ring cooperation.
Furthermore, the electromagnet and the magnetic ring have the same relative magnetic poles, and the electromagnet is electrically connected with the sensor.
Furthermore, the device also comprises a sensor which is electrically connected with the electromagnetic control valve and monitors the motion direction of the linear guide rail.
The invention has the advantages that:
the linear guide rail applied to the studio overhead camera truck automatically adds lubricating oil between the slide rail and the slide block to form an oil film to reduce friction in the moving process, and quantitatively discharges the lubricating oil every time, so that the consumption of the lubricating oil is reduced as much as possible while lubricating, and the effect of saving the lubricating oil is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the entire structure of the present invention perpendicular to the upper end surface of the fixed rail body and parallel to the axial direction;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a first schematic sectional view of the entire structure perpendicular to the upper end surface of the fixed rail body and perpendicular to the axial direction of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a first schematic sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention parallel to the upper end surface of the fixed rail body;
FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of the entire structure of the present invention parallel to the upper end surface of the fixed rail body;
FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view of the entire structure perpendicular to the upper end surface of the fixed rail body and perpendicular to the axial direction of the present invention;
the notation in the figure is:
a self-lubricating track 1; a fixed rail body 1-1; 1-2 of oil feeding one-way valve; 1-3 oil storage holes; oil storage chambers 1-4; 1-5 of an oil discharge groove; mounting grooves 1-6; 1-7 parts of lubricating oil filling device; a fixing plate 1-7-1; 1-7-2 of a fixing bolt; 1-7-3 of a sliding tooth column; pushing springs 1-7-4; 1-7-5 parts of a first lubricating oil pushing plate; pulling a rod 1-7-6; 1-7-7 parts of a limiting spring; pushing the plug 1-7-8; 1-7-9 parts of a limit toothed plate; lubricating oil controlled discharge devices 1-8; 1-8-1 parts of a discharge cylinder; 1-8-2 parts of an oil drain hole; 1-8-3 parts of a magnetic ring; 1-8-4 of a connecting rod; 1-8-5 of a push plate; 1-8-6 of a fixed sleeve; 1-8-7 of a first pushing spring; a second pushing spring 1-8-8; 1-8-9 of a sliding connection bolt; 1-8-10 parts of a second lubricating oil pushing plate; a deoiling slide block component 2; 2-1 of a sliding sleeve body; 2-2 of electromagnets; 2-3 parts of a deoiling sleeve; 2-4 parts of an oil removing hole; 2-5 of a collecting cylinder; 2-6 of connecting holes; discharge holes 2-7; electromagnetic control valves 2-8.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The linear guide rail applied to the studio overhead camera truck is explained according to the accompanying drawings 1-8, and comprises a self-lubricating track 1 and a deoiling slide block assembly 2, wherein the deoiling slide block assembly 2 is slidably mounted on the self-lubricating track 1;
the self-lubricating track 1 comprises a fixed track body 1-1, wherein an oil feeding one-way valve 1-2 is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed track body 1-1, the oil feeding one-way valve 1-2 is communicated with an oil storage cavity 1-4 in the fixed track body 1-1, a plurality of oil storage holes 1-3 parallel to the fixed track body 1-1 are formed in the fixed track body 1-1 and are communicated with the oil storage cavity 1-4, a plurality of oil discharge grooves 1-5 are formed in the fixed track body 1-1, each oil storage hole 1-3 is communicated with two symmetrical oil discharge grooves 1-5, a plurality of mounting grooves 1-6 communicated with the oil discharge grooves 1-5 are formed in the fixed track body 1-1, a lubricating oil filling device 1-7 is arranged in the fixed track body 1-1, and the lubricating oil filling device 1-7 is in sliding fit with the oil storage cavity 1-4, the lubricating oil control and discharge device 1-8 is arranged in the mounting groove 1-6 and the oil storage hole 1-3 in a sliding mode, the deoiling slide block component 2 is arranged on the fixed rail body 1-1 in a sliding mode, and the lubricating oil control and discharge device 1-8 and the deoiling slide block component 2 are matched with each other.
The description is made according to the attached drawings 2-8, and the oil feeding one-way valve 1-2 is communicated to the inside of the oil storage chamber 1-4, and the oil feeding one-way valve 1-2 can supplement lubricating oil to the oil storage chamber 1-4 in a one-way manner, so that the limit function of the lubricating oil filling device 1-7 can be cancelled.
The description is made according to the attached fig. 2-8, and the connecting ends of the oil drain grooves 1-5 and the mounting grooves 1-6 are annular grooves.
Explained according to attached drawings 2 and 8, the lubricating oil filling device 1-7 comprises two fixed plates 1-7-1, a fixed bolt 1-7-2 is arranged on the upper end face of each fixed plate 1-7-1, a sliding tooth column 1-7-3 is arranged on a bolt cap of the fixed bolt 1-7-2, a pushing spring 1-7-4 is arranged between the bolt cap of the fixed bolt 1-7-2 and the sliding tooth column 1-7-3, a lubricating oil pushing plate 1-7-5 is arranged on the sliding tooth column 1-7-3, a limiting spring 1-7-7 is sleeved on a pulling rod 1-7-6, a pushing bolt 1-7-8 is arranged on the pulling rod 1-7-6, and a limiting toothed plate 1-7-9 is arranged and fixed on the pushing bolt 1-7-8, the limiting toothed plates 1-7-9 are in limiting fit with the sliding toothed columns 1-7-3, the fixing plates 1-7-1 are fixedly arranged on the lower end faces of the fixing rail bodies 1-1, the sliding toothed columns 1-7-3 are slidably arranged in the fixing rail bodies 1-1, the lubricating oil pushing plates 1-7-5 are slidably arranged in the oil storage cavities 1-4, the pulling rods 1-7-6, the pushing bolts 1-7-8 and the limiting toothed plates 1-7-9 are slidably arranged in the fixing rail bodies 1-1 and located at the end facing the tooth faces of the sliding toothed columns 1-7-3, the pushing springs 1-7-4 provide pushing force to enable lubricating oil in the oil storage cavities 1-4 to be kept sufficient relatively to the current state, and the elastic force of the limiting springs 1-7-7 acts on the limiting toothed plates 1-7-9, the limiting toothed plates 1-7-9 limit the sliding toothed columns 1-7-3, and the sliding toothed columns 1-7-3 can only move upwards and cannot move downwards under the non-special condition.
The description is carried out according to the attached figures 2-8, and the pulling rod 1-7-6 is connected with the retractor, and the retractor is electrically connected with the oil feeding one-way valve 1-2.
As illustrated in the attached drawings 2-8, the lubricating oil control discharge device 1-8 comprises a discharge cylinder 1-8-1, the side surface of the discharge cylinder 1-8-1 is provided with a plurality of oil discharge holes 1-8-2 communicated with the discharge cylinder 1-8-1, the oil discharge end of the discharge cylinder 1-8-1 is provided with a magnetic ring 1-8-3, a push plate 1-8-5 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the discharge cylinder 1-8-1 through a connecting rod 1-8-4, a fixed sleeve 1-8-6 is fixedly arranged on the push plate 1-8-5, the outer part and the inner part of the fixed sleeve 1-8-6 are respectively provided with a first push spring 1-8-7 and a second push spring 1-8-8, a sliding connecting bolt 1-8-9 is slidably arranged in the fixed sleeve 1-8-6, a second pushing spring 1-8-8 is arranged between the sliding connection bolt 1-8-9 and the fixed sleeve 1-8-6, a second lubricating oil pushing plate 1-8-10 is fixedly arranged on the sliding connection bolt 1-8-9, the discharge cylinder 1-8-1 and the pushing plate 1-8-5 are both arranged in the mounting groove 1-6 in a sliding manner, the second lubricating oil pushing plate 1-8-10 is arranged in the oil storage hole 1-3 in a sliding manner, and the magnetic circular ring 1-8-3 and the oil removal sliding block component 2 are matched with each other.
As illustrated in the attached drawings 2-8, the deoiling block assembly 2 comprises a sliding sleeve body 2-1, an electromagnet 2-2 is arranged inside the sliding sleeve body 2-1, both ends of the sliding sleeve body 2-1 are respectively provided with a deoiling sleeve 2-3, the inner side of the deoiling sleeve 2-3 is provided with a deoiling hole 2-4 communicated with the deoiling sleeve 2-3, the lower end of the sliding sleeve body 2-1 is provided with a collecting cylinder 2-5, the collecting cylinder 2-5 is communicated with the deoiling sleeve 2-3 through a connecting hole 2-6, the center of the lower end face of the collecting cylinder 2-5 is provided with a discharge hole 2-7 communicated with the collecting cylinder 2-5, the inside of the collecting cylinder 2-5 is provided with two electromagnetic control valves 2-8, the two electromagnetic control valves 2-8 are arranged on both sides of the discharge hole 2-7, the deoiling sleeve 2-3 is attached to the surface of the fixed rail body 1-1, and the electromagnet 2-2 is matched with the magnetic ring 1-8-3.
2-8, the relative magnetic poles of the electromagnet 2-2 and the magnetic ring 1-8-3 are the same, and the electromagnet 2-2 is electrically connected with the sensor.
2-8, and further comprises the electrical connection of the electromagnetic control valves 2-8 and a sensor for monitoring the moving direction of the linear guide rail.
The working principle is as follows:
the deoiling slide block component 2 slides on the self-lubricating track 1 according to the actual required condition, in the sliding process, a sensor sends a signal to enable the electromagnet 2-2 to be electrified, the electrified electromagnet 2-2 can be matched with the magnetic ring 1-8-3, then the magnetic ring 1-8-3 is pushed to be far away from the electromagnet 2-2, when the deoiling slide block component 2 moves to a position, the electrified electromagnet 2-2 pushes the magnetic ring 1-8-3 to move towards the inside of the mounting groove 1-6, the magnetic ring 1-8-3 drives the discharge cylinder 1-8-1 to move, the oil discharge hole 1-8-2 on the discharge cylinder 1-8-1 is communicated with the oil discharge groove 1-5, and the oil discharge hole 1-8-2 cannot be vertically connected with the oil discharge groove 1-5 in the moving process of the discharge cylinder 1-8-1 Through the connecting rod 1-8-4, the simultaneously moving discharge cylinder 1-8-1 drives the push plate 1-8-5 to move, and simultaneously compresses the push spring 1-8-7, but the lubricating oil in the oil storage hole 1-3 cannot be discharged in time because the oil discharge hole 1-8-2 is not communicated with the oil discharge groove 1-5, so that the position of the lubricating oil push plate 1-8-10 in the oil storage hole 1-3 cannot be changed, but the push spring 1-8-8 is compressed due to the movement of the fixed sleeve 1-8-6, and then after the oil discharge hole 1-8-2 is communicated with the oil discharge groove 1-5, the compressed push spring 2-8-8 pushes the lubricating oil push plate 1-8-10 in the oil storage hole 1-8- And 3, sliding, pushing redundant lubricating oil into the discharge cylinder 1-8-1 from the oil storage hole 1-3, the oil discharge groove 1-5 and the oil discharge hole 1-8-2, then discharging the lubricating oil between the fixed rail body 1-1 and the sliding sleeve body 2-1 to form an oil film for lubrication, and when the lubricating oil is discharged, blocking the joint of the oil discharge groove 1-5 and the oil storage hole 1-3 by the lubricating oil pushing plate 1-8-10 so that the lubricating oil is not discharged outwards after a certain amount of lubricating oil is discharged each time.
Then when the oil removing slide block component 2 leaves the current position, because the electromagnet 2-2 does not limit the magnetic ring 1-8-3, the compressed pushing spring 1-8-7 pushes the plate 1-8-5 to push the discharge cylinder 1-8-1 to return to the original position, so that the oil discharge hole 1-8-2 is separated from the oil discharge groove 1-5, at the same time, the discharge cylinder 1-8-1 blocks the oil discharge groove 1-5, at the same time, the movable pushing plate 1-8-5 drives the fixed sleeve 1-8-6 to move, the fixed sleeve 1-8-6 drives the lubricating oil pushing plate two 1-8-10 to move back to the original position, then because the lubricating oil in the oil storage cavity 1-4 is reduced, the oil storage cavity 1-4 can form a cavity with a certain volume, then under the action of air pressure and a pushing spring 1-7-4, a sliding tooth column 1-7-3 moves upwards, the moving sliding tooth column 1-7-3 drives a lubricating oil pushing plate 1-7-5 to slide in an oil storage cavity 1-4, so that a cavity is removed, meanwhile, the matching of a limiting toothed plate 1-7-9 and the sliding tooth column 1-7-3 ensures that the lubricating oil pushing plate 1-7-5 cannot move downwards under the non-special condition, then when the oil storage cavity 1-4 is used for a certain time, the oil storage cavity 1-4 needs to be supplemented, the supplementing process is added into the oil storage cavity 1-4 through an oil feeding one-way valve 1-2, and the oil feeding one-way valve 1-2 sends a signal to a retractor to drag a pulling rod 1-7-6 to move outwards due to the work of the oil feeding one-way valve 1-2, then the pulling rod 1-7-6 drives the limiting toothed plate 1-7-9 to move outwards and separate from the sliding toothed column 1-7-3 through the pushing bolt 1-7-8, and then the lubricating oil pushing plate 1-7-5 moves downwards in the oil storage cavity 1-4 under the pressure of adding lubricating oil.
When the oil removal slide block assembly 2 leaves the fixed rail body 1-1, a sensor for monitoring the motion direction of the linear guide rail sends a signal to the electromagnetic control valve 2-8, so that the electromagnetic control valve 2-8 which is opposite to the motion direction is found to be open, then a suction pump connected to the discharge hole 2-7 acts on the collecting cylinder 2-5, and then the oil removal sleeve 2-3 of the slide sleeve body 2-1 which is far away from the motion direction sucks lubricating oil on the fixed rail body 1-1 through the oil through hole 2-4, so that the lubricating oil of the fixed rail body 1-1 is reduced, the adhesion of dust on the fixed rail body 1-1 can be effectively reduced, and the recovered lubricating oil can be filtered and reused.
It is to be understood that the present invention has been described with respect to one side embodiment, and that various changes, substitutions of equivalents and changes in the features and embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. The linear guide rail applied to the studio overhead camion car is characterized by comprising a self-lubricating track (1) and deoiling slide block components (2), wherein the deoiling slide block components (2) are slidably mounted on the self-lubricating track (1);
the self-lubricating track (1) comprises a fixed track body (1-1), an oil feeding one-way valve (1-2) is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed track body (1-1), the oil feeding one-way valve (1-2) is communicated with an oil storage cavity (1-4) inside the fixed track body (1-1), a plurality of oil storage holes (1-3) parallel to the fixed track body (1-1) are formed inside the fixed track body (1-1) and communicated with the oil storage cavity (1-4), a plurality of oil discharge grooves (1-5) are formed inside the fixed track body (1-1), each oil storage hole (1-3) is communicated with two symmetrical oil discharge grooves (1-5), a plurality of mounting grooves (1-6) communicated with the oil discharge grooves (1-5) are formed inside the fixed track body (1-1), and a lubricating oil filling device (1-7) is installed inside the fixed track body (1-1), the lubricating oil filling device (1-7) is in sliding fit with the oil storage cavity (1-4), the lubricating oil control and discharging device (1-8) is arranged in the mounting groove (1-6) and the oil storage hole (1-3) in a sliding mode, the deoiling slide block assembly (2) is installed on the fixed rail body (1-1) in a sliding mode, and the lubricating oil control and discharging device (1-8) is matched with the deoiling slide block assembly (2) mutually.
2. The linear guide rail applied to the studio overhead camera truck of claim 1, further comprising the oil feeding one-way valve (1-2) communicated to the inside of the oil storage chamber (1-4).
3. The linear guide rail applied to the studio overhead camera van of claim 1, further comprising annular grooves at the connecting ends of the oil drain grooves (1-5) and the mounting grooves (1-6).
4. The linear guide rail applied to the studio overhead camera car of claim 1, wherein the lubricating oil filling device (1-7) comprises two fixing plates (1-7-1), the upper end surface of each fixing plate (1-7-1) is provided with a fixing bolt (1-7-2), a bolt cap of the fixing bolt (1-7-2) is provided with a sliding tooth column (1-7-3), a pushing spring (1-7-4) is arranged between the bolt cap of the fixing bolt (1-7-2) and the sliding tooth column (1-7-3), the sliding tooth column (1-7-3) is provided with a lubricating oil pushing plate I (1-7-5), a pulling rod (1-7-6) is sleeved with a limiting spring (1-7-7), the pulling rod (1-7-6) is provided with a pushing bolt (1-7-8), the limiting toothed plate (1-7-9) is fixedly arranged on the pushing bolt (1-7-8), the limiting toothed plate (1-7-9) is in limiting fit with the sliding toothed column (1-7-3), the fixing plate (1-7-1) is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the fixing rail body (1-1), the sliding toothed column (1-7-3) is slidably arranged in the fixing rail body (1-1), the lubricating oil pushing plate I (1-7-5) is slidably arranged in the oil storage cavity (1-4), the pulling rod (1-7-6), the pushing bolt (1-7-8) and the limiting toothed plate (1-7-9) are all slidably arranged in the fixing rail body (1-1), and is located towards the flank end of the sliding tooth column (1-7-3).
5. The linear guide rail applied to the studio overhead camera van of claim 4, further comprising a retractor connected to the pulling rod (1-7-6), wherein the retractor is electrically connected to the oil-feeding check valve (1-2).
6. The linear guide rail applied to the studio overhead camera carriage of claim 4, wherein the lubricant control discharge device (1-8) comprises a discharge barrel (1-8-1), the side of the discharge barrel (1-8-1) is provided with a plurality of oil discharge holes (1-8-2) communicated with the discharge barrel (1-8-1), the oil discharge end of the discharge barrel (1-8-1) is provided with a magnetic ring (1-8-3), the push plate (1-8-5) is fixedly installed at the tail end of the discharge barrel (1-8-1) through a connecting rod (1-8-4), the fixed sleeve (1-8-6) is fixedly installed at the push plate (1-8-5), and the outside and the inside of the fixed sleeve (1-8-6) are respectively provided with a push spring (1-8-7) and a push spring (1-8-7) The movable spring II (1-8-8), the sliding connecting bolt (1-8-9) is slidably mounted inside the fixed sleeve (1-8-6), the pushing spring II (1-8-8) is arranged between the sliding connecting bolt (1-8-9) and the fixed sleeve (1-8-6), the lubricating oil pushing plate II (1-8-10) is fixedly mounted on the sliding connecting bolt (1-8-9), the discharging cylinder (1-8-1) and the pushing plate (1-8-5) are slidably mounted inside the mounting groove (1-6), the lubricating oil pushing plate II (1-8-10) is slidably mounted inside the oil storage hole (1-3), and the magnetic circular ring (1-8-3) and the oil removal sliding block assembly (2) are matched with each other.
7. The linear guide rail applied to the studio overhead camera car of claim 4, wherein the deoiling slide block assembly (2) comprises a slide sleeve body (2-1), the slide sleeve body (2-1) is internally provided with an electromagnet (2-2), both ends of the slide sleeve body (2-1) are provided with deoiling sleeves (2-3), the inner sides of the deoiling sleeves (2-3) are provided with deoiling holes (2-4) communicated with the deoiling sleeves (2-3), the lower end of the slide sleeve body (2-1) is provided with a collecting cylinder (2-5), the collecting cylinder (2-5) is communicated with the deoiling sleeves (2-3) through connecting holes (2-6), the central position of the lower end surface of the collecting cylinder (2-5) is provided with a discharge hole (2-7) communicated with the collecting cylinder (2-5), two electromagnetic control valves (2-8) are arranged in the collecting cylinder (2-5), the two electromagnetic control valves (2-8) are positioned at two sides of the discharge hole (2-7), the deoiling sleeve (2-3) is attached to the surface of the fixed rail body (1-1), and the electromagnet (2-2) is matched with the magnetic ring (1-8-3).
8. The linear guide rail applied to the studio overhead camera van of claim 7, further comprising the electromagnets (2-2) and the magnetic rings (1-8-3) having the same relative magnetic poles, wherein the electromagnets (2-2) are electrically connected with the sensor.
9. The linear guide rail applied to the studio overhead camera carriage of claim 7, further comprising the electromagnetic control valves (2-8) electrically connected with a sensor for monitoring the moving direction of the linear guide rail.
CN202210299607.9A 2022-03-25 2022-03-25 Linear guide rail applied to studio overhead camera truck Active CN114396553B (en)

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