CN114379667A - Multi-foot curtain wall cleaning robot capable of crossing obstacles - Google Patents
Multi-foot curtain wall cleaning robot capable of crossing obstacles Download PDFInfo
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- CN114379667A CN114379667A CN202210194731.9A CN202210194731A CN114379667A CN 114379667 A CN114379667 A CN 114379667A CN 202210194731 A CN202210194731 A CN 202210194731A CN 114379667 A CN114379667 A CN 114379667A
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- cleaning
- mounting plate
- curtain wall
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D57/00—Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track
- B62D57/02—Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members
- B62D57/024—Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members specially adapted for moving on inclined or vertical surfaces
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L1/00—Cleaning windows
- A47L1/02—Power-driven machines or devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J11/00—Manipulators not otherwise provided for
- B25J11/008—Manipulators for service tasks
- B25J11/0085—Cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J5/00—Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J5/00—Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages
- B25J5/005—Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages mounted on endless tracks or belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D55/00—Endless track vehicles
- B62D55/08—Endless track units; Parts thereof
- B62D55/18—Tracks
- B62D55/26—Ground engaging parts or elements
- B62D55/265—Ground engaging parts or elements having magnetic or pneumatic adhesion
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/002—Arrangements for cleaning building facades
Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-foot curtain wall cleaning robot capable of crossing obstacles, which comprises a multi-foot robot moving chassis, a plurality of robot feet, a housing and a cleaning component, wherein the plurality of robot feet are arranged on the multi-foot robot moving chassis, the housing is arranged on the multi-foot robot moving chassis and covers the multi-foot robot moving chassis and the plurality of robot feet, the cleaning component is detachably connected with the housing, and the cleaning component is positioned outside the housing. The advantages are that: the cleaning robot is combined with the sucker assembly to form a walking main body of the multi-foot wall-climbing robot; the omnidirectional movement of the robot chassis is realized through the alternate push-out-adsorption/retraction-desorption of the sucker component, and the wall obstacle can be passed under the push-retraction action of the sucker component; meanwhile, the wall surface can be cleaned by applying the cleaning assembly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a multi-foot curtain wall cleaning robot capable of crossing obstacles.
Background
Buildings and structures such as high-rise building outer walls, industrial high-rise buildings, wind power tower barrel blades, water conservancy dam concrete dominators, long-growing bridge piers and the like need regular detection, cleaning, maintenance and repair operation and the like, manual operation is basically carried out in a spider man or electric hanging basket mode at present, and the high-altitude operation risk is large, the efficiency is low, and the strength is high. With the development of intelligent technology, it is a development trend to adopt robots to replace or assist people to perform high-altitude operations. How the high-altitude operation robot realizes effective contact with an operation object is a necessary condition for realizing operation, and the adsorption type wall-climbing and wall-climbing robot can be reliably adsorbed with a wall surface or a wall surface, is safe and reliable, and is a common means for the wall-climbing robot.
At present, the main adsorption on the wall surface is a negative pressure adsorption type, but most of the adsorption on the wall surface is a large sucking disc which can only run on a continuous plane. But it cannot cross the obstacle. For example, a small strip of aluminum alloy on the outer wall surface cannot pass. At present, the large suction cup type can only continuously and flatly run, cannot cross obstacles, and has large limitation in practical application.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a multi-foot curtain wall cleaning robot capable of crossing obstacles, which comprises a multi-foot robot moving chassis, a plurality of robot feet, a housing and a cleaning component.
Preferably, the mobile chassis of the multi-legged robot comprises an installation frame body, two crawler assemblies and two driving motor assemblies, wherein the installation frame body is connected with the two crawler assemblies, the two crawler assemblies are arranged in bilateral symmetry, and the two driving motor assemblies are arranged on the two crawler assemblies in a one-to-one correspondence manner. The moving chassis of the multi-legged robot can be matched with the robot feet to realize the crossing of wall obstacles.
Preferably, the crawler assembly comprises an upper mounting plate, a lower mounting plate, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a crawler and a plurality of pillars, the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate are arranged in parallel and are supported and connected by the pillars, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are rotatably supported between the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate by wheel shafts, the crawler is mounted on the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the driving motor assembly is mounted on the lower mounting plate, and the driving motor assembly drives the driving wheel to rotate.
Preferably, the driving motor assembly comprises a motor, an electric slip ring, an electric assembly driving wheel, an electric assembly driven wheel and a synchronous belt, wherein the motor is arranged on the lower mounting plate; the electric slip ring is arranged on the lower mounting plate and is electrically connected with the motor. The driving motor assembly in the technical scheme has the advantages of simple structure and reliable transmission; and adopt electronic sliding ring to supply power for the motor, also supply power for the sucking disc subassembly of dress on the track subassembly simultaneously, avoided the winding of sucking disc subassembly as the wiring of robot foot in the walking process, adopt electronic sliding ring wiring power supply can not twine.
According to the technical scheme, the outer surface of the crawler belt is uniformly distributed and provided with the plurality of lugs for mounting the robot feet at intervals, and the lugs can be used for rapidly mounting the sucker components serving as the robot feet.
Preferably, the technical scheme of the invention is that a plurality of robot feet are divided into two groups and are respectively arranged on two crawler assemblies; the robot foot comprises a sucker, a sucker flange, a straight rod cylinder, a hollow sucker guide pillar, a guide cylinder, an installation frame, a vacuum pump and four electromagnetic valves, wherein the sucker is used for adsorbing a wall surface or a wall surface; the lower extreme of hollow sucking disc guide pillar runs through sucking disc flange and sucking disc intercommunication, and four solenoid valves set up on the installation frame, and the vacuum pump setting is on the installation frame, and the vacuum pump all links to each other through the trachea with the upper and lower extreme of straight-bar cylinder, the top of hollow sucking disc guide pillar, and four solenoid valve equipartitions connect on every gas circuit. The sucker assembly is used as a foot of the wall-climbing robot to realize the multi-foot wall-climbing robot; negative pressure adsorption and obstacle surmounting; the plurality of sucker components are used as feet of the multi-foot wall-climbing robot, when an obstacle is met, a plurality of suckers at the position of the obstacle are loosened, and the rest suckers can be kept stable and cannot fall off.
Preferably, the robot foot further comprises a main body mounting plate connected with the crawler and two pairs of clamping wheels respectively clamped with the edges of the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate, and the main body mounting plate is arranged on the mounting frame; a pair of card wheel comprises the rubber wheel that two spaces set up perpendicularly, and on the rubber wheel rotated the setting main part mounting panel through the shaft, four rubber wheels contacted mounting panel and lower mounting panel's lateral wall and face respectively. The main body mounting plate is designed to facilitate the mounting of the sucker component used as a robot foot and the robot main body connected with the sucker component; the two pairs of clamping wheels can be matched with the robot main body in a rolling manner, and the sucker assembly is further installed on the robot main body connected with the sucker assembly.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning rolling brush, a spray head, a cleaning rolling brush shell and at least two connecting rods, the two connecting rods are arranged in parallel, one ends of the two connecting rods are detachably arranged on the housing, and the other ends of the two connecting rods are respectively provided with a sensor for detecting the edge of the curtain wall; the cleaning rolling brush shell is arranged on all the connecting rods, the cleaning rolling brush and the spray head are arranged in the cleaning rolling brush shell, the cleaning rolling brush rolls under the driving of the internal roller motor, and the spray head realizes water spraying through an external water supply pipe. According to the cleaning assembly in the technical scheme, the cleaning rolling brush rolls under the driving of the internal roller motor, the spray head sprays water through the external water supply pipe, and the cleaning of the rolling brush while spraying water is realized; the sensor is used for detecting the edge of the curtain wall, and when the robot moves to the edge of the curtain wall, the robot is controlled to stop moving and turn.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning assembly box, an ultrasonic atomization spray head, a water tank, a scraping strip and at least two connecting rods, wherein the two connecting rods are arranged in parallel, one ends of the two connecting rods are detachably arranged on the housing, and the other ends of the two connecting rods are respectively provided with a sensor for detecting the edge of the curtain wall; the cleaning component box is arranged on all connecting rods, the water tank is arranged inside the cleaning component box, the ultrasonic atomization nozzle is arranged on the box body of the cleaning component box, the ultrasonic atomization nozzle is connected with the water tank through a water pipe, and the scraping strip is arranged on the box body of the cleaning component box. The cleaning component in the technical scheme of the invention is provided with a water tank without an external water dragging pipe; a small amount of water can achieve long-term atomization.
According to the optimization of the technical scheme, the number of the scraping strips is two, and the two scraping strips are rubber scraping strips; the scraping strips are coplanar with the ultrasonic atomizing nozzle, the two scraping strips are arranged in parallel, a gap is formed between the two scraping strips, a support is arranged between the two scraping strips, and a spaced gap is formed in the scraping strip close to the ultrasonic atomizing nozzle; a sewage backflow hole is formed in the shell of the cleaning component box between the two scraping strips, and a drainage channel communicated with the sewage collecting box is arranged at the sewage backflow hole; the sewage collecting box is internally provided with a purifier, and water discharged by the purifier is sent to the water tank. This washing subassembly itself also need not to carry a large amount of washing atomizing water to can self purify the recycle.
According to the technical scheme, the straight rod cylinder, the guide cylinder, the vacuum pump and the four electromagnetic valves, which are used as the sucker component of the robot foot, are all commercially available parts and are directly purchased.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the motor and the electric slip ring mentioned in the moving chassis of the multi-legged robot are commercially available parts and directly purchased.
According to the technical scheme, the cleaning rolling brush and the sensor which are mentioned in the cleaning assembly are commercially available parts, and the cleaning rolling brush is a roller motor and a rolling brush.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the multi-foot curtain wall cleaning robot capable of crossing obstacles, the sucker assemblies are used as feet of a wall climbing robot, so that the multi-foot wall climbing robot is realized; negative pressure adsorption and obstacle surmounting.
2. The multi-foot curtain wall cleaning robot capable of crossing obstacles is combined with the sucker assembly to form a walking main body of the multi-foot wall climbing robot; the omnidirectional movement of the robot chassis is realized through the alternate push-out-adsorption/retraction-desorption of the sucker component, and the wall obstacle can be passed under the push-retraction action of the sucker component; meanwhile, the wall surface can be cleaned by applying the cleaning assembly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the multi-legged curtain wall cleaning robot capable of crossing obstacles according to embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is a bottom view of the obstacle-surmountable multi-legged curtain wall cleaning robot of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the moving chassis of the multi-legged robot of the embodiment.
Figure 4 is a perspective view of a track assembly incorporating a drive motor assembly (motor omitted from the figure).
Figure 5 is an exploded view of a track assembly incorporating a drive motor assembly.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the chuck assembly of the present embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the state of the sucker assembly with the push rod of the straight rod cylinder extending out in the embodiment.
FIG. 8 is an assembly view of a multi-legged curtain wall cleaning robot and a plurality of suction cup assemblies that can overcome obstacles.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the cover attached to fig. 8.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the suction cup assembly of FIG. 8 with the push rod of the straight rod cylinder extended.
Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the multi-legged curtain wall cleaning robot capable of crossing obstacles according to embodiment 2.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
In order to make the disclosure of the present invention more comprehensible, the following description is further made in conjunction with fig. 1 to 11 and the detailed description.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1:
as shown in figures 1 and 2, a multi-foot curtain wall cleaning robot capable of crossing obstacles, which comprises a multi-foot robot moving chassis A, a plurality of robot feet 4, a housing 6 and a cleaning component 7, wherein the plurality of robot feet 4 are arranged on the multi-foot robot moving chassis A, the housing 6 is arranged on the multi-foot robot moving chassis A and covers the multi-foot robot moving chassis A and the plurality of robot feet 4, the cleaning component 7 is detachably connected with the housing 6, and the cleaning component 7 is positioned outside the housing 6.
As shown in fig. 3, the mobile chassis a of the multi-legged robot in the present embodiment includes an installation frame 1, two crawler assemblies 2 and two driving motor assemblies 3, the installation frame 1 connects the two crawler assemblies 2, the two crawler assemblies 2 are arranged in bilateral symmetry, and the two driving motor assemblies 3 are arranged on the two crawler assemblies 2 in a one-to-one correspondence. The multi-legged robot moving chassis A has the advantages that the structural design can be matched with a plurality of robot feet to realize crossing of wall obstacles.
As shown in figures 4 and 5, the crawler belt assembly 2 comprises an upper mounting plate 2-1, a lower mounting plate 2-2, a driving wheel 2-3, a driven wheel 2-4, a crawler belt 2-5 and a plurality of support columns 2-6, wherein the upper mounting plate 2-1 and the lower mounting plate 2-2 are arranged in parallel and are supported and connected by the plurality of support columns 2-6, the driving wheel 2-3 and the driven wheel 2-4 are rotatably supported between the upper mounting plate 2-1 and the lower mounting plate 2-2 by wheel shafts, the crawler belt 2-5 is mounted on the driving wheel 2-3 and the driven wheel 2-4, a driving motor assembly 3 is mounted on the lower mounting plate 2-2, and the driving wheel 2-3 is driven by the driving motor assembly 3 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the driving motor assembly 3 comprises a motor 3-1, an electric slip ring 3-2, an electric assembly driving wheel 3-3, an electric assembly driven wheel 3-4 and a synchronous belt 3-5, wherein the motor 3-1 is arranged on the lower mounting plate 2-2, the electric assembly driving wheel 3-3 is arranged on a motor shaft of the motor 3-1, the electric assembly driven wheel 3-4 is coaxially arranged with the driving wheel 2-3, and the synchronous belt 3-5 is arranged on the electric assembly driving wheel 3-3 and the electric assembly driven wheel 3-4; the electric slip ring 3-2 is arranged on the lower mounting plate 2-2 and is electrically connected with the motor 3-1.
According to the crawler belt assembly 2 and the driving motor assembly 3, the driving wheel 3-3 of the motor assembly in the driving motor assembly 3 drives the driven wheel 3-4 of the electric assembly to rotate through the synchronous belt 3-5 under the rotation of the motor 3-1, so that the driving wheel 2-3 of the crawler belt assembly 2 is driven to rotate, the crawler belt 2-5 of the crawler belt assembly 2 is driven to rotate, and finally the robot foot 4 arranged on the crawler belt 2-5 moves.
As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of bumps 2-5-1 for mounting the robot feet are uniformly distributed and spaced on the outer surface of the crawler 2-5 of the embodiment.
Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, a plurality of lightening holes are formed in the plate surfaces of the upper mounting plate 2-1 and the lower mounting plate 2-2 in the crawler belt assembly 2, and the arrangement of the lightening holes reduces the overall weight of the multi-legged curtain wall cleaning robot capable of crossing obstacles.
As shown in fig. 3, in the multi-legged robot moving chassis a of the present embodiment, the mounting frame 1 is mounted on the upper mounting plates 2-1 of the two crawler belt assemblies 2. Further, the mounting frame 1 in the present embodiment can also be used to mount the electric control components 5 required for the robot. In the present embodiment, the electrical control element 5 is a known component in the field of wall-climbing robots, and is known to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of robot feet 4 are divided into two groups and are respectively arranged on two crawler assemblies 2 of a moving chassis a of the multi-legged robot. In this embodiment, a plurality of suction cup assemblies are mounted on the crawler assembly 2 as the feet of the robot to form a multi-foot wall-climbing robot. When encountering obstacles, the multi-foot wall-climbing robot loosens a plurality of suckers at the positions of the obstacles, but other suckers can still keep stable and do not fall off.
As shown in fig. 6, the robot foot 4 of the present embodiment adopts a suction cup assembly, and has a compact structure and negative pressure adsorption. The robot foot 4 comprises a sucker 4-1, a sucker flange 4-2, a straight rod cylinder 4-3, a hollow sucker guide post 4-4, a guide cylinder 4-5, an installation frame 4-6, a vacuum pump 4-8 and four electromagnetic valves 4-7, wherein the sucker 4-1 is used for adsorbing a wall surface or a wall surface, the sucker flange 4-2 is connected with the sucker 4-1 through a bolt, and the space between the sucker flange 4-2 and the sucker 4-1 can be further subjected to sealing treatment; the sucker flange 4-2 is used for connecting the straight rod cylinder 4-3 and the hollow sucker guide post 4-4.
The free end of the push rod of the straight rod cylinder 4-3 is perpendicular to the sucker flange 4-2, the cylinder body of the straight rod cylinder 4-3 is arranged on the mounting frame 4-6, and the extension or retraction of the push rod of the straight rod cylinder 4-3 pushes out the sucker 4-1 to be sucked on a wall or retracted. As shown in fig. 7.
As shown in fig. 6, the guide cylinder 5 is a linear motion bearing, the guide cylinder 4-5 is arranged on the mounting frame 4-6, and the hollow sucker guide post 4-4 is inserted into the guide cylinder 4-5 and slides along the length direction of the guide cylinder 4-5; the lower end of the hollow sucker guide post 4-4 penetrates through the sucker flange 4-2 to be communicated with the sucker 4-1, and the hollow sucker guide post 4-4 is ejected out along with the extension of the push rod of the straight rod cylinder 4-3.
As shown in figure 6, four electromagnetic valves 4-7 are arranged on the mounting frame 4-6, a vacuum pump 4-8 is arranged on the mounting frame 4-6, the vacuum pump 4-8 is connected with the upper end and the lower end of the straight rod cylinder 4-3 and the top end of the hollow sucker guide post 4-4 through air pipes, and the four electromagnetic valves 4-7 are uniformly distributed on each air pipe. The solenoid valve of this embodiment links to each other with the head end of the last lower extreme and the air suction disc guide pillar of vacuum pump, straight-bar cylinder for control trachea interior air circuit opens and stops and the direction. The four electromagnetic valves 4-7 mentioned in the embodiment are connected with the vacuum pump 4-8, the upper end and the lower end of the straight rod cylinder 4-3 and the head end of the air sucker guide post 4-4, and are used for controlling the starting, stopping and direction of an air path in an air pipe, and the related control method is the known technology.
As shown in FIG. 6, in the present embodiment, which is used as a suction cup component of the robot foot 4, the guide cylinder 4-5 is a linear motion bearing, and the hollow suction cup guide post 4-4 is a hollow circular tube. The tail end of the guide post of the hollow sucker is communicated with the sucker 4-1 to form a gas conduction channel, and meanwhile, the tail end of the guide post of the hollow sucker can slide up and down in a guide cylinder connected with the mounting frame when the straight rod cylinder moves. The joint of the hollow sucker guide post 4-4 and the sucker flange 4-2 is sealed, in particular the hollow sucker guide post 4-4 and the sucker flange 4-22 can be welded into a whole.
As shown in FIG. 6, in the embodiment used as a sucker component of the robot foot 4, the upper end and the lower end of the straight rod cylinder 4-3 and the top end of the hollow sucker guide post 4-4 are both provided with air pipe joints, and the air pipe joints are arranged to facilitate quick installation of air pipes.
As shown in FIG. 6, the mounting frame 4-6 is used for fixing components such as a sucker 4-1, a sucker flange 4-2, a straight rod cylinder 4-3, a hollow sucker guide post 4-4, a guide cylinder 4-5, four electromagnetic valves 4-7, a vacuum pump 4-8, a main body mounting plate 4-9, a clamping wheel and the like, the vacuum pump 4-8 is arranged on the mounting frame 4-6 through a vertical frame 4-11, and the vertical frame 4-11 is perpendicular to the mounting frame 4-6. The vertical frame 4-11 and the mounting frame 4-6 are provided with a plurality of shock absorbing holes on the plate surface, and the weight reducing holes are arranged to reduce the overall weight of the sucker assembly, thereby indirectly reducing the overall weight of the obstacle-surmounting multi-foot wall-climbing robot mentioned in the embodiment.
As shown in fig. 6 and 8, the sucker assembly further comprises a main body mounting plate 4-9 connected with the crawler 2-5 and two pairs of clamping wheels respectively clamped with the edges of the upper mounting plate 2-1 and the lower mounting plate 2-2, wherein the main body mounting plate 4-9 is arranged on the mounting frame 4-6; the pair of clamping wheels is composed of two rubber wheels 4-10 vertically arranged in space, the rubber wheels 4-10 are rotatably arranged on the main body mounting plate 4-9 through wheel shafts, and the four rubber wheels 4-10 are respectively contacted with the side walls and the plate surfaces of the upper mounting plate 2-1 and the lower mounting plate 2-2.
The working process of the robot foot 4 of the embodiment is as follows:
1. when adsorption is needed, the vacuum pump 4-8 is started under the control of the electromagnetic valve 4-7, the push rod of the straight rod cylinder 4-3 is ejected, the hollow sucker guide post 4-4 is ejected accordingly, the sucker 4-1 is ejected to the wall surface or the wall surface to be adsorbed, the electromagnetic valve 4-2 controls the air path of the vacuum pump 4-8 connected with the hollow sucker guide post 4-4 to suck out air in the sucker 4-1, negative pressure is formed in the sucker 4-1, and the sucker 4-1 is only adsorbed on the wall surface to be adsorbed. As shown in fig. 2.
2. When the air pipe needs to be disconnected, the electromagnetic valve 4-7 controls the air passage of the vacuum pump 4-8 connected with the hollow sucker guide post 4-4 to be inflated inwards to form positive pressure, the air pressure in the sucker is the same as the atmospheric pressure (a differential pressure sensor can be installed in the sucker to measure the internal and external differential pressure or the vacuum degree), meanwhile, the electromagnetic valve 4-7 controls the air passage of the vacuum pump 4-8 and the straight rod cylinder 4-3 to withdraw the push rod of the straight rod cylinder 4-3, withdraw the sucker 4-1 and disconnect the wall surface.
As shown in fig. 3 and 8, the connection between the robot foot 4 and the moving chassis a of the multi-legged robot in this embodiment is specifically: the main body mounting plate 4-9 on the robot foot 4 is connected on the lug 2-5-1 of the track 2-5 on the multi-foot curtain wall cleaning robot capable of crossing obstacles through bolts. Four rubber wheels 4-10 on the robot foot 4 respectively contact the side walls and the plate surfaces of the upper mounting plate 2-1 and the lower mounting plate 2-2.
As shown in fig. 8, 9 and 10, the connection of the multiple robot feet 4 with the moving chassis a and the housing 6 of the multi-legged robot in the present embodiment can constitute the multi-legged wall-climbing robot which can cross obstacles.
As shown in fig. 8, 9 and 10, the motion flow of the multi-legged wall-climbing robot capable of crossing obstacles is as follows:
1. firstly, a multi-foot wall-climbing robot capable of crossing obstacles is installed, and the robot is placed on a walking wall surface;
2. turning on the power supply of the electric control part, pushing out the sucker of the sucker assembly and adsorbing the sucker on the wall surface;
3. the electric control part sends out signals, the sucker assemblies alternately adsorb the signals and move along with the track of the track assembly under the action of the driving motor;
4. when the robot moves forwards linearly, the inner side sucker component of the crawler component is always pushed out and adsorbed on the wall surface, the sucker component at the arc part of the outer side crawler is retracted to separate from the wall surface, along with the rotation of the crawler component, when the first sucker component at the top moves to the inner side, the sucker component at the tail end of the inner side is pushed out and adsorbed on the wall surface, the sucker component at the tail end of the inner side is separated from the wall surface and rotates to the tail end of the arc part, the actions are continued, and the forward linear motion of the robot is realized; when moving straight backwards, the motion is similar.
5. When the crawler assembly rotates in a steering mode, the inner side suckers of the crawler assembly are always separated from the wall surface, and the inner side suckers and the circular arc part suckers alternately adsorb and separate from the wall surface under the differential rotation of the left and right driving motor assemblies to achieve steering, and after the steering is finished, the inner side suckers are converted into the linear motion mode.
6. Obstacle crossing: when the wall has the obstacle (the obstacle height is less than the push rod stroke of sucking disc subassembly straight-bar cylinder), can withstand the obstacle when the sucking disc is released and realize adsorbing on the obstacle, perhaps not adsorb by the influence of obstacle, but because sufficient existence, the robot is whole can also stably adsorb on the wall, can not drop, realizes the obstacle crossing function in the motion process.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cleaning assembly 7 in the present embodiment employs a cleaning roller brush + water spray; the method specifically comprises the following steps: the cleaning component 7 comprises a cleaning rolling brush 7-1, a spray head 7-2, a cleaning rolling brush shell 7-3 and at least two connecting rods 7-4, the two connecting rods 7-4 are arranged in parallel, one ends of the two connecting rods 7-4 are detachably arranged on the housing 6, and sensors 7-5 for detecting the edge of the curtain wall are arranged at the end heads of the other ends of the two connecting rods 7-4; the cleaning rolling brush shell 7-3 is arranged on all the connecting rods, the cleaning rolling brush 7-1 and the spray head 7-2 are arranged in the cleaning rolling brush shell 7-3, the cleaning rolling brush 7-1 is driven by the internal roller motor to roll, and the spray head 7-2 is used for spraying water through an external water supply pipe.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cleaning roller brush casing 7-3 is opened at the lower end thereof, and the cleaning roller brush 7-1 is leaked through the opening for cleaning the wall surface.
In the embodiment, the cleaning rolling brush 7-1 is a roller motor and a rolling brush; the cleaning rolling brush 7-1 is driven by an internal roller motor to roll, and the spray head 7-2 realizes water spraying through an external water supply pipe, so that the rolling brush cleaning while water spraying is realized; the sensor 7-5 is used for detecting the edge of the curtain wall, and controlling the robot to stop moving and turn when the robot moves to the edge of the curtain wall; the cleaning component is connected with the housing 6 through a connecting rod 7-4 and indirectly connected with the moving chassis A of the multi-legged robot.
As shown in FIG. 2, two sensors 7-5 in the cleaning assembly 7 of this embodiment are installed, one farther from the end of the connecting rod 7-4 and the other farther from the end of the connecting rod. The robot has the function of time-sharing reminding.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the multi-legged curtain wall cleaning robot capable of crossing obstacles of the embodiment cleans the curtain wall by using the cleaning assembly 7 while the curtain wall is walking, so as to clean the curtain wall while walking.
Example 2
Compared with the embodiment 1, the cleaning assembly 7 is different, and the rest parts are the same.
As shown in fig. 11, the cleaning assembly 7 of the present embodiment employs atomization cleaning and scraping; the method specifically comprises the following steps: the cleaning component 7 comprises a cleaning component box 7-6, an ultrasonic atomizing nozzle 7-7, a water tank, a scraping strip 7-9 and at least two connecting rods 7-4, wherein the two connecting rods 7-4 are arranged in parallel, one ends of the two connecting rods 7-4 are detachably arranged on the housing 6, and the other ends of the two connecting rods 7-4 are respectively provided with a sensor 7-5 for detecting the edge of the curtain wall; the cleaning component box 7-6 is arranged on all the connecting rods 7-4, the water tank is arranged inside the cleaning component box 7-6, the ultrasonic atomizing nozzle 7-7 is arranged on the box body of the cleaning component box 7-6, the ultrasonic atomizing nozzle 7-7 is connected with the water tank through a water pipe, and the scraping strip 7-9 is arranged on the box body of the cleaning component box 7-6.
In the embodiment, water in the water tank is sprayed to the surface of the curtain wall to form atomized steam through the ultrasonic atomizing spray heads 7-7, so that surface stains are moistened, and then the curtain wall is scraped completely through the rubber scraping strips 7-9. The ultrasonic atomization nozzle 7-7 is arranged below the water tank in the cleaning assembly and atomizes water under the action of the ultrasonic atomization sheet.
The ultrasonic atomizer 7-7 of this example is a commercially available part.
As shown in fig. 11, the scraping strip of this embodiment may be composed of a rubber scraping strip or two layers of scraping strips, one side of the scraping strip near the ultrasonic atomizer 7-7 is provided with a gap, a gap is formed between the scraping strips at two sides (the middle is provided with a support which is not attached), and the scraped sewage and stains are sucked into the internal sewage storage tank by the negative pressure fan inside the cleaning assembly. The sewage storage tank can be provided with a purification device, and purified water flows back to the atomization water tank, so that the water is recycled.
The method specifically comprises the following steps: the number of the scraping strips 7-9 is two, and the two scraping strips 7-9 are rubber scraping strips; the scraping strips 7-9 are coplanar with the ultrasonic atomizing nozzle 7-7, the two scraping strips 7-9 are arranged in parallel, a gap is arranged between the two scraping strips 7-9, a support is arranged between the two scraping strips 7-9, and the scraping strips 7-9 close to the ultrasonic atomizing nozzle 7-7 are provided with spaced gaps; a sewage backflow hole is formed in the shell of the cleaning component box 7-6 positioned between the two scraping strips 7-9, and a drainage channel communicated with the sewage collection box is arranged at the sewage backflow hole; the sewage collecting box is internally provided with a purifier, and water discharged by the purifier is sent to the water tank.
The negative pressure fan inside the cleaning assembly mentioned in this embodiment sucks the scraped sewage and stains to the inside sewage storage tank. The sewage storage tank can be provided with a purification device, and purified water flows back to the atomization water tank, so that the water is recycled. This technique is known in the art and has applications in the field of glass cleaning, and therefore, the detailed technical solution of this embodiment will not be described in detail.
The two sensors 7-5 in the cleaning assembly 7 of this embodiment are mounted one further from the end of the connecting rod 7-4 and the other further. The robot has the function of time-sharing reminding.
Further, in this embodiment, the water in the water tank may be heated by a heater, and the heated water is sprayed out, so as to soften stains on the outer wall and enhance the cleaning effect. In this embodiment, the water in the water tank is heated by electric heating.
The water tank is arranged, and an external water dragging pipe is not needed; the small water amount can realize long-time atomization, and the water for cleaning and atomizing does not need to be carried by the water purifier, and can be purified and recycled by the water purifier.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the multi-legged curtain wall cleaning robot capable of crossing obstacles of the embodiment cleans the curtain wall by using the cleaning assembly 7 while the curtain wall is walking, so as to clean the curtain wall while walking.
According to the multi-foot curtain wall cleaning robot capable of crossing obstacles, the sucker assemblies are used as feet of a wall climbing robot, and the multi-foot wall climbing robot is realized; negative pressure adsorption and obstacle surmounting; when an obstacle is met, a plurality of suckers at the position of the obstacle are loosened, but the rest suckers can still keep stable and do not fall off; and meanwhile, the cleaning assembly cleans the wall surface.
The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as or can be implemented using the prior art.
As noted above, while the present invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments, it is not to be construed as limited thereto. Various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a multi-foot curtain wall cleaning robot that can hinder more, a serial communication port, move chassis (A) including multi-foot robot, a plurality of robot foot (4), housing (6) and washing subassembly (7), a plurality of robot foot (4) set up on multi-foot robot moves chassis (A), housing (6) dress is on multi-foot robot moves chassis (A), and cover multi-foot robot and move chassis (A) and a plurality of robot foot (4), wash detachable connection housing (6) of subassembly (7), and wash the outside that subassembly (7) are located housing (6).
2. The multi-foot curtain wall cleaning robot capable of crossing obstacles according to claim 1, is characterized in that the multi-foot robot moving chassis (A) comprises a mounting frame body (1), two crawler assemblies (2) and two driving motor assemblies (3), the mounting frame body (1) is connected with the two crawler assemblies (2), the two crawler assemblies (2) are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, and the two driving motor assemblies (3) are arranged on the two crawler assemblies (2) in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
3. The barrier-crossing multi-foot curtain wall cleaning robot according to claim 2, wherein the track assembly (2) comprises an upper mounting plate (2-1), a lower mounting plate (2-2), a driving wheel (2-3), a driven wheel (2-4), a track (2-5) and a plurality of pillars (2-6), the upper mounting plate (2-1) and the lower mounting plate (2-2) are arranged in parallel and are supported and connected by the plurality of pillars (2-6), the driving wheel (2-3) and the driven wheel (2-4) are both rotatably supported between the upper mounting plate (2-1) and the lower mounting plate (2-2) through wheel shafts, the track (2-5) is mounted on the driving wheel (2-3) and the driven wheel (2-4), the driving motor assembly (3) is mounted on the lower mounting plate (2-2), the driving motor component (3) drives the driving wheel (2-3) to rotate.
4. The obstacle-surmountable multi-foot curtain wall cleaning robot according to claim 3, characterized in that the driving motor assembly (3) comprises a motor (3-1), an electric slip ring (3-2), an electric assembly driving wheel (3-3), an electric assembly driven wheel (3-4) and a synchronous belt (3-5), the motor (3-1) is arranged on the lower mounting plate (2-2), the electric assembly driving wheel (3-3) is arranged on a motor shaft of the motor (3-1), the electric assembly driven wheel (3-4) and the driving wheel (2-3) are coaxially arranged, and the synchronous belt (3-5) is arranged on the electric assembly driving wheel (3-3) and the electric assembly driven wheel (3-4); the electric slip ring (3-2) is arranged on the lower mounting plate (2-2) and is electrically connected with the motor (3-1).
5. The multi-foot curtain wall cleaning robot capable of crossing obstacles according to claim 3, is characterized in that a plurality of lugs (2-5-1) for mounting robot feet are uniformly distributed and spaced on the outer surface of the crawler belt (2-5).
6. The obstacle-surmountable multi-foot curtain wall cleaning robot according to claim 2, characterized in that a plurality of robot feet (4) are divided into two groups and are respectively mounted on the two crawler assemblies (2); the robot foot (4) comprises a sucker (4-1), a sucker flange (4-2), a straight rod cylinder (4-3), a hollow sucker guide post (4-4), a guide cylinder (4-5), an installation frame (4-6), a vacuum pump (4-8) and four electromagnetic valves (4-7), the suction cup (4-1) is used for adsorbing a wall surface or a wall surface, a suction cup flange (4-2) is connected with the suction cup (4-1), the free end of a push rod of the straight rod cylinder (4-3) is perpendicular to the suction cup flange (4-2), a cylinder body of the straight rod cylinder (4-3) is arranged on the installation frame (4-6), the guide cylinder (4-5) is arranged on the installation frame (4-6), and the guide column (4-4) of the hollow suction cup is inserted into the guide cylinder (4-5) and slides along the length direction of the guide cylinder (4-5); the lower end of the hollow sucker guide post (4-4) penetrates through the sucker flange (4-2) to be communicated with the sucker (4-1), four electromagnetic valves (4-7) are arranged on the installation frame (4-6), a vacuum pump (4-8) is arranged on the installation frame (4-6), the vacuum pump (4-8) is connected with the upper end and the lower end of the straight rod cylinder (4-3) and the top end of the hollow sucker guide post (4-4) through air pipes, and the four electromagnetic valves (4-7) are uniformly distributed on each air path.
7. The obstacle-surmountable multi-foot curtain wall cleaning robot according to claim 6, characterized in that the robot foot (4) further comprises a main body mounting plate (4-9) connected with the crawler belt (2-5) and two pairs of clamping wheels respectively clamped with the edges of the upper mounting plate (2-1) and the lower mounting plate (2-2), wherein the main body mounting plate (4-9) is arranged on the mounting frame (4-6); the pair of clamping wheels consists of two rubber wheels (4-10) which are vertically arranged in space, the rubber wheels (4-10) are rotatably arranged on the main body mounting plate (4-9) through wheel shafts, and the four rubber wheels (4-10) are respectively contacted with the side walls and the plate surfaces of the upper mounting plate (2-1) and the lower mounting plate (2-2).
8. The obstacle-surmountable multi-foot curtain wall cleaning robot according to claim 1, characterized in that the cleaning assembly (7) comprises a cleaning rolling brush (7-1), a spray head (7-2), a cleaning rolling brush shell (7-3) and at least two connecting rods (7-4), wherein the two connecting rods (7-4) are arranged in parallel, one ends of the two connecting rods (7-4) are detachably arranged on the housing (6), and the other ends of the two connecting rods (7-4) are respectively provided with a sensor (7-5) for detecting the edge of the curtain wall; the cleaning rolling brush shell (7-3) is arranged on all the connecting rods, the cleaning rolling brush (7-1) and the spray head (7-2) are arranged in the cleaning rolling brush shell (7-3), the cleaning rolling brush (7-1) rolls under the driving of the internal roller motor, and the spray head (7-2) sprays water through an external water supply pipe.
9. The obstacle-surmountable multi-legged curtain wall cleaning robot according to claim 1, characterized in that the cleaning assembly (7) comprises a cleaning assembly box (7-6), an ultrasonic atomization nozzle (7-7), a water tank, a scraping strip (7-9) and at least two connecting rods (7-4), the two connecting rods (7-4) are arranged in parallel, one ends of the two connecting rods (7-4) are detachably arranged on the housing (6), and sensors (7-5) for detecting the edge of the curtain wall are arranged at the ends of the other ends of the two connecting rods (7-4); the cleaning component boxes (7-6) are arranged on all the connecting rods (7-4), the water tank is arranged inside the cleaning component boxes (7-6), the ultrasonic atomizing nozzles (7-7) are arranged on the box bodies of the cleaning component boxes (7-6), the ultrasonic atomizing nozzles (7-7) are connected with the water tank through water pipes, and the scraping strips (7-9) are arranged on the box bodies of the cleaning component boxes (7-6).
10. The obstacle-surmountable multi-foot curtain wall cleaning robot according to claim 9, characterized in that the number of the scraping strips (7-9) is two, and both scraping strips (7-9) are rubber scraping strips; the scraping strips (7-9) are coplanar with the ultrasonic atomizing nozzle (7-7), the two scraping strips (7-9) are arranged in parallel, a gap is arranged between the two scraping strips (7-9), and a support is arranged between the two scraping strips (7-9); a gap is arranged on the scraping strip close to the ultrasonic atomizing nozzle (7-7); a sewage backflow hole is formed in the shell of the cleaning component box (7-6) between the two scraping strips (7-9), and a drainage channel communicated with the sewage collection box is arranged at the sewage backflow hole; the sewage collecting box is internally provided with a purifier, and water discharged by the purifier is sent to the water tank.
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| CN202210092793 | 2022-01-26 | ||
| CN2022100927939 | 2022-01-26 |
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| CN114379667A true CN114379667A (en) | 2022-04-22 |
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| CN202210194731.9A Pending CN114379667A (en) | 2022-01-26 | 2022-03-01 | Multi-foot curtain wall cleaning robot capable of crossing obstacles |
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