CN114375868B - Device for monitoring milk cow feed intake in real time - Google Patents
Device for monitoring milk cow feed intake in real time Download PDFInfo
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- CN114375868B CN114375868B CN202111455627.2A CN202111455627A CN114375868B CN 114375868 B CN114375868 B CN 114375868B CN 202111455627 A CN202111455627 A CN 202111455627A CN 114375868 B CN114375868 B CN 114375868B
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- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 42
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000022676 rumination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000015212 rumination disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000005023 cervical esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013075 data extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K27/00—Leads or collars, e.g. for dogs
- A01K27/001—Collars
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
- A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a collar device for monitoring milk cow feed intake in real time, which comprises a double-layer elastic waterproof collar belt, wherein the double-layer elastic waterproof collar belt is connected in a buckle ending way; the double-layer elastic waterproof necklace belt is provided with a pressure sensor, a sound sensor, a signal processor for comprehensively processing sound frequency and pressure, a solar cell panel, a singlechip and a cow real-time information inquiry channel two-dimensional code; the pressure sensor, the sound sensor, the signal processor for comprehensively processing sound frequency and pressure and the singlechip are electrically connected with the solar panel; the pressure sensor and the sound sensor are electrically connected with a signal processor for comprehensively processing the sound frequency and the pressure, and the signal processor for comprehensively processing the sound frequency and the pressure is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent breeding, and particularly relates to a device for monitoring milk cow feed intake in real time.
Background
The feed intake is one of the most important management factors of the dairy cows, directly determines the maintenance and production requirements of the dairy cows, and is the basis for scientifically making the nutrition scheme of the dairy cows. Most of the current methods for calculating the feed intake are based on the measurement of dairy cow groups, and the measurement of the feed intake of a single dairy cow cannot achieve an ideal measurement effect. Meanwhile, the feed intake is closely related to animal oestrus, disease treatment, calf weaning, seed selection and breeding and the like.
The current method for monitoring the feed intake of the dairy cows mainly combines a frequency-emission identification technology with a weighing trough, has higher accuracy, but has the defects of high technical cost, high space requirement and inconvenience in planning and management, and is difficult to market.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a device for monitoring the feed intake of dairy cows in real time.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the device for monitoring the feed intake of the dairy cows in real time comprises a double-layer elastic waterproof necklace belt (1), wherein the double-layer elastic waterproof necklace belt (1) is connected in a tail-to-tail manner through a buckle (2); the double-layer elastic waterproof necklace belt (1) is provided with a pressure sensor (4), a sound sensor (5), a signal processor (6) for comprehensively processing sound frequency and pressure, a solar cell panel (3), a singlechip (7) and a cow real-time information inquiry channel two-dimensional code (8); the pressure sensor (4), the sound sensor (5), the signal processor (6) for comprehensively processing sound frequency and pressure and the singlechip (7) are electrically connected with the solar panel (3); the pressure sensor (4) and the sound sensor (5) are electrically connected with a signal processor (6) for comprehensively processing the sound frequency and the pressure, and the signal processor (6) for comprehensively processing the sound frequency and the pressure is electrically connected with a singlechip (7).
Preferably, the double-layer elastic waterproof necklace belt (1) is also provided with a tightness adjusting device (10).
Preferably, the double-layer elastic waterproof necklace belt (1) is also provided with a lithium battery (11); the lithium battery (11) is electrically connected with the pressure sensor (4), the sound sensor (5), the signal processor (6) for comprehensively processing sound frequency and pressure and the singlechip (7).
Preferably, the double-layer elastic waterproof necklace band (1) comprises an inner polyester fiber layer (13) and an outer breathable lightweight TPU waterproof membrane layer (12).
Preferably, the double-layer elastic waterproof necklace belt (1) is also provided with an arrow (9).
The invention is further described below:
in the invention, the double-layer elastic waterproof necklace material is made of a light and soft stretchable material, and the stretchable material is adjusted according to the neck size of the dairy cow, so that the data extraction accuracy is improved; the soft and light material can reduce the uncomfortable feeling of the neck of the dairy cows and improve the universality of the necklace. Can be according to the neck size adjustment size of every milk cow, guarantee that the neck ring can hug closely skin, reduce milk cow uncomfortable and feel, waterproof membrane both realizes neck ring and equipment waterproof function, can prevent again that equipment from rubbing because of cutting and rubbing and dropping. The indication arrows on the collar are used to distinguish how the collar is worn correctly. The other parts are distributed at specific positions of the collar. The pressure sensor is used for receiving pressure information of the esophagus parts, including pressure stimulation to the esophagus caused by rumination, drinking and ingestion of cows. The sound sensor is used for receiving the throat sound frequency information of the dairy cows and recording the information according to different sound frequencies generated by the dairy cows at the throat, such as feeding, rumination, respiration, drinking water and the like. The signal processor screens the input information of the pressure sensor by processing the information from the pressure sensor and the sound sensor and taking the sound frequency information input by the sound sensor as a judgment basis, and finally obtains the frequency of esophageal pressure caused by ingestion. The pressure sensor, the sound sensor and the signal processor are arranged at specific positions between the inner polyester fiber layer and the outer breathable lightweight TPU waterproof film layer. The sound sensor is positioned at the throat of the dairy cow neck, and the pressure sensor is positioned at the cervical esophagus position of the dairy cow. The solar cell panel is located the neck ring buckle both sides, and the panel is located the position towards the sky when guaranteeing that the ox is low to eat grass or walk, and the lithium cell is as stand-by power supply, and when lasting overcast and rainy weather or long-term indoor feeding can be for each equipment energy supply, and is energy-conserving lasting. The singlechip selects a light low-energy model, and is convenient to install and wear. The two-dimensional code is used as an instant information extraction window, and is designed by comprehensively considering the use habit of the current crowd. The arrow is used as a wearing prompt signal, the position pointed by the arrow is the dairy cow head position, the wearing is accurate, and the position correctness of each device is ensured.
The invention adopts the singlechip to store data and identify two-dimensional code information. The singlechip is used, so that all acquired information is ensured to be stored. Setting related programs, designing unique two-dimensional codes for each dairy cow individual, and scanning the two-dimensional codes to obtain information such as gender, age, birth times, health conditions, pregnancy (expected period), lithium battery electric quantity and the like of the dairy cows. Meanwhile, the program is developed and applied as a WeChat applet, so that a feeder can timely scan and discover problems of cows with poor conditions by using a mobile phone during feeding and even solve the problems. The design of the two-dimensional code is convenient for farmers to check information of individuals at any time and any place, saves time and realizes discovery and processing.
The device for monitoring the milk cow feed intake in real time is characterized in that the solar panel provides electric energy when in operation, the pressure sensor and the sound sensor respectively extract pressure information and throat sound information of milk cow oesophagus and transmit the information to the signal processor at the same time, the signal processor can comprehensively process the pressure information and the sound frequency information, determine the times of pressure generation of the milk cow oesophagus due to feeding, finally obtain the milk cow feed intake according to a formula, the information is finally input into the singlechip for storage, meanwhile, the information in the singlechip is synchronous in a designed program, the two-dimensional code is used as a window for searching, and finally the data of each milk cow feed intake are obtained. Milk cow feed intake = bolus weight x bolus quantity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of a collar structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side elevational view of the present invention in use;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the front structure of the present invention in use.
In the figure: 1. double-layer elastic waterproof necklace band; 2. a buckle; 3. a solar cell panel; 4. a pressure sensor; 5. a sound sensor; 6. a signal processor for comprehensively processing the sound frequency and pressure; 7. a single chip microcomputer; 8. inquiring channel two-dimensional codes by cow real-time information; 9. arrows; 10. a tightness adjusting device; 11. a lithium battery; 12. an outer breathable lightweight TPU waterproof film layer; 13. an inner polyester fiber layer.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the device for monitoring the feed intake of the dairy cows in real time comprises a double-layer elastic waterproof collar belt 1, wherein the double-layer elastic waterproof collar belt 1 is connected in a tail-to-tail manner through a buckle 2; the double-layer elastic waterproof necklace belt 1 is provided with a pressure sensor 4, a sound sensor 5, a signal processor 6 for comprehensively processing sound frequency and pressure, a solar panel 3, a singlechip 7 and a cow real-time information inquiry channel two-dimensional code 8; the pressure sensor 4, the sound sensor 5, the signal processor 6 for comprehensively processing sound frequency and pressure and the singlechip 7 are electrically connected with the solar panel 3; the pressure sensor 4 and the sound sensor 5 are electrically connected with a signal processor 6 for comprehensively processing the sound frequency and the pressure, and the signal processor 6 for comprehensively processing the sound frequency and the pressure is electrically connected with a singlechip 7.
Wherein, the double-layer elastic waterproof necklace belt 1 is also provided with a tightness adjusting device 10. The double-layer elastic waterproof necklace belt 1 is also provided with a lithium battery 11; the lithium battery 11 is electrically connected with the pressure sensor 4, the sound sensor 5, the signal processor 6 for comprehensively processing sound frequency and pressure and the singlechip 7. The double-layer elastic waterproof necklace band 1 comprises an inner polyester fiber layer 13 and an outer breathable lightweight TPU waterproof membrane layer 12. The double-layer elastic waterproof necklace band 1 is also provided with an arrow 9.
Claims (4)
1. The device for monitoring the milk cow feed intake in real time is characterized by comprising a double-layer elastic waterproof necklace belt (1), wherein the double-layer elastic waterproof necklace belt (1) is connected end to end through a buckle (2); the double-layer elastic waterproof necklace belt (1) is provided with a pressure sensor (4), a sound sensor (5), a signal processor (6) for comprehensively processing sound frequency and pressure, a solar cell panel (3), a singlechip (7) and a cow real-time information inquiry channel two-dimensional code (8); the pressure sensor (4), the sound sensor (5), the signal processor (6) for comprehensively processing sound frequency and pressure and the singlechip (7) are electrically connected with the solar panel (3); the pressure sensor (4) and the sound sensor (5) are electrically connected with a signal processor (6) for comprehensively processing the sound frequency and the pressure, and the signal processor (6) for comprehensively processing the sound frequency and the pressure is electrically connected with a singlechip (7);
the pressure sensor (4) is used for receiving pressure information born by the esophagus, the pressure information comprises pressure stimulus caused by rumination, drinking and ingestion of the dairy cows on the esophagus, the sound sensor (5) is used for receiving voice frequency information of the throat of the dairy cows and recording different voice frequencies generated by the throat of the dairy cows when the dairy cows ingest, ruminate, breathe and drink water, the signal processor (6) processes the information from the pressure sensor (4) and the sound sensor (5), screens the input information of the pressure sensor (4) by taking the voice frequency information input by the sound sensor (5) as a judgment basis, and finally obtains the times of the pressure born by the esophagus caused by ingestion;
the double-layer elastic waterproof necklace belt (1) is also provided with a tightness adjusting device (10).
2. The device for monitoring the feed intake of the dairy cows in real time according to claim 1, wherein the double-layer elastic waterproof necklace belt (1) is also provided with a lithium battery (11); the lithium battery (11) is electrically connected with the pressure sensor (4), the sound sensor (5), the signal processor (6) for comprehensively processing sound frequency and pressure and the singlechip (7).
3. The device for monitoring the feed intake of dairy cows in real time according to claim 1, wherein the double-layer elastic waterproof necklace band (1) comprises an inner polyester fiber layer (13) and an outer breathable lightweight TPU waterproof membrane layer (12).
4. The device for monitoring the feed intake of the dairy cows in real time according to claim 1, wherein the double-layer elastic waterproof necklace belt (1) is also provided with an arrow (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111455627.2A CN114375868B (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Device for monitoring milk cow feed intake in real time |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111455627.2A CN114375868B (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Device for monitoring milk cow feed intake in real time |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114375868A CN114375868A (en) | 2022-04-22 |
| CN114375868B true CN114375868B (en) | 2023-06-09 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115039711A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-09-13 | 宁夏启动科技有限公司 | Calf feeding method and system |
| CN115868428A (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-03-31 | 四川农业大学 | Intelligent cattle necklace based on six-axis inertial sensor and monitoring method |
| CN118020664B (en) * | 2024-04-10 | 2024-06-07 | 大同市现代农业发展中心 | Livestock feeding track monitoring device for livestock and veterinarian |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103337147B (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2016-01-20 | 山东大学 | A kind of ruminant monitoring system |
| CN103999797A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-08-27 | 深圳动能御康科技有限公司 | Animal management method and animal management system for achieving same |
| CN204907501U (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-30 | 普布扎西 | Livestock combination clothes |
| CN108064746A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2018-05-25 | 南京国雅信息科技有限公司 | Drinking water for animals monitors system and the drinking-water state identification method based on neutral net |
| CN207665013U (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-07-27 | 内蒙古大学 | Milk cow information collecting device |
| US10687516B1 (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-06-23 | Jacobus Sarel Van Eeden | Methods and systems for facilitating the management of data associated with a pet |
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