CN114375719A - Water surface floating crop planting garden - Google Patents
Water surface floating crop planting garden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114375719A CN114375719A CN202111683555.7A CN202111683555A CN114375719A CN 114375719 A CN114375719 A CN 114375719A CN 202111683555 A CN202111683555 A CN 202111683555A CN 114375719 A CN114375719 A CN 114375719A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- garden
- floating
- plastic
- water
- water surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
- A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
- A01K61/65—Connecting or mooring devices therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
A water surface floating crop planting garden is a field garden for planting crops which can float on the water surface. It is a single garden consisting of plastic empty barrel, frame, plastic net, plastic foam board, plastic film, artificial soil and irrigation facilities. A plurality of gardens are connected with each other to form a large-area garden manor. Various crops or livestock and poultry can be planted on the garden. Hanging the net cage under water in a garden to breed aquatic products. The garden is an effective method for solving water surface planting in rivers, lakes, seas and ponding subsidence areas.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a garden capable of floating on water surface for crop planting or animal breeding, belonging to the field of water surface utilization
Technical Field
At present, water accumulated in subsidence areas formed by mining rivers, lakes, seas and mines has wide water surfaces, and no better water surface utilization method is available except for floating and planting sea products such as kelp on coastal sea surfaces. In China, there are 150-ten-thousand square kilometer sea areas and tens of thousands of square kilometers of lake, wave and river flows, and no reports of water surface planting and breeding except shipping and underwater breeding. Particularly, the ground ponding subsidence area caused by mining mineral in mines damages the original fertile farmland and can not be planted by crops. In order to enlarge the water surface utilization area of China, the company provides an innovative technology for planting crops floating on the water surface and breeding gardens for animals. The technology is to construct a water-surface floating crop planting and animal species breeding garden on the water surface. Various crops or breeding animals can be planted on the garden; hanging a net cage under water in a garden to cultivate aquatic products in the net cage. A sightseeing building can be constructed on the premise of surplus buoyancy of the garden, so that the purposes of enlarging the water surface use area and optimizing and treating a subsidence area are achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the sealed plastic empty barrels (2) are used as floating bearing bodies of the floating garden, and the empty barrels are tied up by tying-up connecting pieces (3) and are connected with each other. Form a sheet of bearing garden units (1). A floating support frame (4) is erected above the binding connecting piece and is firmly bound. A plastic net (5), a plastic foam board (6), a plastic film (7) and a soil or soilless culture container (8) are respectively paved on the soil or soilless culture container from bottom to top. The cultivated plants (9) can be planted on the soil. Capillary water-absorbing fibers (11) or irrigation pumps (12) are arranged along the periphery of the garden unit. For diversion irrigation. Four corners of the garden unit are provided with anchor lines (10) and are sunk to the water bottom for anchoring the garden unit. The lower part of the garden unit is hung with a net cage (13) for cultivating fish, shrimp and aquatic plants. The plurality of garden units are connected with each other by a connecting lock (14), so that a large-area water floating garden manor (15) can be formed.
The invention has the advantages of
1. The invention develops a method for planting crops or cultivating animals on the water surface of a river, lake, sea and mining ponding subsidence area,
2. the garden of the invention thoroughly solves the problem of drought and flood disasters of farmlands. In the dry weather, no rain exists, water is just below the floating garden, and water can be taken for irrigation. When the rain is continuous and the basin is inclined and heavy rain occurs, the garden floats on the water surface all the time and cannot be submerged.
3. The construction material of the garden can adopt waste articles, such as: plastic oil drums, plastic nets, plastic foam plates, nylon ropes and the like, so that the construction cost of the garden is reduced.
4. The garden can be cultivated in artificial soil or without soil.
5. The cultivation of poultry and livestock can be carried out on the garden.
6. And a water house can be built on the garden to serve as a landscape house.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1, front view of floating garden
Figure 2 side view of floating garden
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a multi-layer structure of a floating garden
In the figure:
1. garden unit
2. Plastic empty barrel
3. Binding connecting piece
4. Floating support frame
5. Plastic net
6. Plastic foam plate
7. Plastic film
8. Artificial soil or soilless culture container
9. Cultivated crop
10. Anchor cable
11. Capillary water-absorbing fiber
12. Irrigation water pump
13. Net cage
14. Connecting lock
15. Garden garden
The description is made with reference to the attached drawings:
the sealed plastic empty barrel (2) is used as a floating bearing body of a floating garden, the empty barrel is tied up by a tying-up connecting piece (3), the empty barrels are connected with each other to form a piece of bearing garden unit (1), a floating supporting frame (4) is erected on the tying-up connecting piece and is firmly tied up, a plastic net (5), a plastic foam plate (6), a plastic film (7) and a soil or soilless culture container (8) are respectively paved on the floating supporting frame from bottom to top, and then a plant (9) can be planted on the soil. Capillary water-absorbing fibers (11) or irrigation pumps (12) are arranged along the periphery of the garden unit. For diversion irrigation. Four corners of the garden unit are provided with anchor lines (10) and are sunk to the water bottom for anchoring the garden unit. The lower part of the garden unit is hung with a net cage (13) for cultivating fish, shrimp and aquatic plants. The plurality of garden units are connected with each other by a connecting lock (14), so that a large-area water floating garden manor (15) can be formed.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a surface of water floats crops planting garden which characterized by: the sealed plastic empty barrels (2) are used as floating bearing bodies of the floating garden, and the empty barrels are tied up by tying-up connecting pieces (3) and are connected with each other. Form a sheet of bearing garden units (1). A floating support frame (4) is erected above the binding connecting piece and is firmly bound. A plastic net (5), a plastic foam board (6), a plastic film (7) and a soil or soilless culture container (8) are respectively paved on the soil or soilless culture container from bottom to top. The cultivated plants (9) can be planted on the soil.
2. The surface floating crop planting garden of claim 1: capillary water-absorbing fibers (11) or irrigation pumps (12) are arranged along the periphery of the garden unit. For diversion irrigation. Four corners of the garden unit are provided with anchor lines (10) and are sunk to the water bottom for anchoring the garden unit.
3. The surface floating crop planting garden of claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the garden unit is hung with a net cage (13) for cultivating fish, shrimp and aquatic plants.
4. The surface floating crop planting garden of claim 1, wherein: the plurality of garden units are connected with each other by a connecting lock (14), so that a large-area water floating garden manor (15) can be formed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111683555.7A CN114375719A (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Water surface floating crop planting garden |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111683555.7A CN114375719A (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Water surface floating crop planting garden |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114375719A true CN114375719A (en) | 2022-04-22 |
Family
ID=81199887
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111683555.7A Pending CN114375719A (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Water surface floating crop planting garden |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114375719A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104430079A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 傅珍检 | Vegetable, rice and flower planting and net cage intercropping combination device and method |
| CN204474414U (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2015-07-15 | 重庆大方生态环境治理股份有限公司 | A kind of sewage treating artificial floating wetland device |
| CN206371267U (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-08-04 | 天津海润泽农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of nursery stock Overwater floating plantation frame |
| CN210104683U (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-02-21 | 沃盟津和朗和(天津)建筑装饰工程有限公司 | River highway protection fence |
| CN211091350U (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-07-28 | 南京大学 | Ecological breeding device of sea water pond animal and plant |
| CN111732200A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-10-02 | 江苏凯进生态环境有限公司 | Ecological purification method for river water body |
| CN112877179A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-06-01 | 大连理工大学 | Wave amplification device for culturing microalgae |
-
2021
- 2021-12-31 CN CN202111683555.7A patent/CN114375719A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104430079A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 傅珍检 | Vegetable, rice and flower planting and net cage intercropping combination device and method |
| CN204474414U (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2015-07-15 | 重庆大方生态环境治理股份有限公司 | A kind of sewage treating artificial floating wetland device |
| CN206371267U (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-08-04 | 天津海润泽农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of nursery stock Overwater floating plantation frame |
| CN210104683U (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-02-21 | 沃盟津和朗和(天津)建筑装饰工程有限公司 | River highway protection fence |
| CN211091350U (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-07-28 | 南京大学 | Ecological breeding device of sea water pond animal and plant |
| CN111732200A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-10-02 | 江苏凯进生态环境有限公司 | Ecological purification method for river water body |
| CN112877179A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-06-01 | 大连理工大学 | Wave amplification device for culturing microalgae |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20220422 |