CN114375631A - Granite and marble mine cliff greening structure and treatment method - Google Patents
Granite and marble mine cliff greening structure and treatment method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114375631A CN114375631A CN202111616328.2A CN202111616328A CN114375631A CN 114375631 A CN114375631 A CN 114375631A CN 202111616328 A CN202111616328 A CN 202111616328A CN 114375631 A CN114375631 A CN 114375631A
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- Prior art keywords
- rope saw
- mine
- section
- saw
- longitudinal section
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a revegetation structure of a cliff wall of a granite and marble mine and a treatment method. The invention uses a rope saw to cut along the original wheel saw longitudinal section and wheel saw transverse section on the mine cliff wall according to the required times to obtain the rope saw longitudinal section and the rope saw transverse section, a plurality of fixing devices are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the upper part of the rope saw transverse section, a baffle plate is inserted between two adjacent fixing devices, when the baffle plate is inserted into the opposite open slots of two adjacent I-shaped channel steel, a pressure plate is in elastic contact with the baffle plate under the action of a spring, the problem that the baffle plate shakes in the open slots is solved, plants are planted in a planting area according to requirements to achieve the effect of re-greening treatment of the mine cliff wall, when the plants in the planting area are watered, only the uppermost planting area is watered, and after water current moistens the uppermost planting area, the water flows out from a water permeable hole at the bottom of the baffle plate, and then flows into the lower planting area along the rope saw longitudinal section.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cliff greening, in particular to a rock granite and marble mine cliff greening structure and a treatment method.
Background
The mining mode of granite and marble mainly adopts wheel saw mining. Because of the requirement of the finished stone product specification, the height of the wheel saw longitudinal section of each stone material mined is about 140 cm. The drawback of the wheel saw mining is that the saw blade must be fixed by using a flange and a bearing nut, so that a wheel saw cross section with a width of 15cm extends outwards from the top to the bottom between the longitudinal sections of two layers of wheel saws to ensure the normal operation of the wheel saw (as shown in figure 1). After the stone mining is finished, a cliff wall which is composed of a wheel saw longitudinal section and a wheel saw transverse section and is arranged in a staggered mode is finally formed. The width of the cross section of the wheel saw of 15cm is small, so that soil cannot be stored, and the difficulty of green restoration treatment is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a revegetation structure for the cliff wall of a granite and marble mine and a treatment method.
In order to solve the technical problem, the landscaping structure for the granite and marble mine cliff wall comprises a mine cliff wall, wherein a rope saw longitudinal section is longitudinally arranged on the mine cliff wall, a rope saw transverse section connected with the rope saw longitudinal section is transversely arranged on the mine cliff wall, a plurality of fixing devices are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the upper portion of the rope saw transverse section, a baffle plate is inserted between every two adjacent fixing devices, and the rope saw longitudinal section, the rope saw transverse section and the baffle plate form a planting area together.
Further, fixing device includes the I-shaped channel-section steel, one side below of I-shaped channel-section steel is provided with the fixed plate, be provided with a plurality of bolt holes on the fixed plate, the fixed plate sets up the top at the rope saw cross section through the expansion bolts who runs through the bolt hole, equal activity is provided with the clamp plate in two open slots of I-shaped channel-section steel, be provided with a plurality of springs between clamp plate and the I-shaped channel-section steel.
Furthermore, the two sides of the baffle are inserted into an open slot of the I-shaped channel steel and are arranged in a contact manner with the pressing plate, and a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the bottom of the baffle.
A method for treating rock burst and marble mine cliff greening comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: using a wire saw to perform longitudinal multiple sawing along the original wheel saw longitudinal section of the mine cliff wall to form a wire saw longitudinal section;
step two: using a rope saw to perform transverse multiple sawing on the original wheel saw cross section of the mine cliff wall to form a rope saw cross section connected with the rope saw longitudinal section;
step three: taking out the stone between the longitudinal section and the transverse section of the rope saw;
step four: a plurality of fixing devices are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the upper part of the cross section of the rope saw;
step five: a baffle is inserted between two adjacent fixing devices;
step six: filling soil and fertilizer in a planting area formed by the longitudinal section of the rope saw, the transverse section of the rope saw and the baffle plate;
step seven: planting plants in soil in the planting area;
step eight: the plants in the growing area are watered at regular intervals.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the rope saw is used for cutting along the original wheel saw longitudinal section and wheel saw transverse section on the mine cliff wall according to required times to obtain the rope saw longitudinal section and the rope saw transverse section, a plurality of fixing devices are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the upper portion of the rope saw transverse section, a baffle plate is inserted between every two adjacent fixing devices to form a planting area, plants are planted in the planting area according to requirements, and the effect of greening treatment is achieved. When the plants in the planting areas are watered, only the uppermost planting area needs to be watered, and water flows out from the water permeable holes at the bottom of the baffle plate after moistening the uppermost planting area and then flows into the planting area below along the longitudinal section of the rope saw.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and detailed description:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of granite and marble mine cliff wall before greening treatment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of granite and marble mine cliff wall after greening treatment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a baffle of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 mine cliff wall, 2 round saw longitudinal sections, 3 round saw transverse sections, 4 rope saw longitudinal sections, 5 rope saw transverse sections, 6 baffle plates, 61 water-permeable holes, 7 fixing devices, 71I-shaped channel steel, 72 fixing plates, 73 bolt holes, 74 pressing plates, 75 springs and 8 planting areas.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
according to the attached drawing 1, a plurality of wheel saw longitudinal sections 2 which are arranged in a staggered layer mode are arranged on the wall of an original granite and marble mine cliff from top to bottom, a protruding wheel saw transverse section 3 is arranged between every two adjacent wheel saw longitudinal sections 2, the longitudinal height of each wheel saw longitudinal section 2 is 140cm, the width of each wheel saw transverse section 3 is 15cm, the width of each wheel saw transverse section of 15cm is small, soil cannot be stored, and the re-greening treatment difficulty is high.
According to the attached drawings 3-4, the granite and marble mine cliff wall greening structure comprises a mine cliff wall 1, a rope saw longitudinal section 4 is longitudinally arranged on the mine cliff wall 1, a rope saw transverse section 5 connected with the rope saw longitudinal section 4 is transversely arranged on the mine cliff wall 1, a plurality of fixing devices 7 are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the upper portion of the rope saw transverse section 5, a baffle plate 6 is inserted between every two adjacent fixing devices 7, the rope saw longitudinal section 4, the rope saw transverse section 5 and the baffle plate 6 jointly form a planting area 8, each fixing device 7 comprises an I-shaped channel steel 71, a fixing plate 72 is arranged below one side of the I-shaped channel steel 71, a plurality of bolt holes 73 are formed in the fixing plate 72, the fixing plate 72 is fixedly arranged above the rope saw transverse section 5 through expansion bolts penetrating through the bolt holes 73, pressing plates 74 are movably arranged in two open grooves of the I-shaped channel steel 71, a plurality of springs 75 are arranged between the pressing plate 74 and the I-shaped channel steel 71, when the baffle plate 6 is inserted into the open grooves opposite to the two adjacent I-shaped channel steels 71, the pressing plate 74 is in elastic contact with the baffle plate 6 under the action of the springs 75, the problem that the baffle plate 6 shakes in the open grooves is solved, the two sides of the baffle plate 6 are inserted into the open grooves of the I-shaped channel steels 71 and are in contact with the pressing plate 74, a plurality of water permeable holes 61 are formed in the bottom of the baffle plate 6, when plants in the planting area 8 are watered, only the planting area 8 at the top needs to be watered, after the water flow moistens the planting area 8 at the top, the water flow flows out from the water permeable holes 61 at the bottom of the baffle plate 6, and then the water flows into the planting area 8 at the lower side along the longitudinal section 4 of the rope saw to water the plants.
As shown in the attached figure 2, the method for treating the landscaping of the cliff of the granite and marble mine comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: using a rope saw to perform longitudinal multiple sawing along the original wheel saw longitudinal section 2 of the mine cliff wall 1 to form a rope saw longitudinal section 4, in the embodiment, performing longitudinal 5 times sawing along the original wheel saw longitudinal section 2 of the mine cliff wall 1 to form a rope saw longitudinal section 4 with the height of 700 cm;
step two: using a rope saw to perform transverse 5-time sawing on the original wheel saw transverse section 3 of the mine cliff wall 1 to form a rope saw transverse section 5 connected with a rope saw longitudinal section 4, wherein the width of the rope saw transverse section 5 is 75cm in the embodiment;
step three: taking out the stone between the longitudinal section 4 and the transverse section 5 of the rope saw;
step four: a plurality of fixing devices 7 are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the upper part of the cross section 5 of the wire saw;
step five: a baffle 6 is inserted between two adjacent fixing devices 7;
step six: filling soil and fertilizer in a planting area 8 formed by the rope saw longitudinal section 4, the rope saw transverse section 5 and the baffle 6;
step seven: plants, such as conifer and vine, are planted in the soil in the planting area 8.
Step eight: the plants in the growing area 8 are watered at regular intervals.
In summary, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Numerous changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the claims of the present invention.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Claims (4)
1. The greening structure for the cliff wall of the granite and marble comprises a mine cliff wall (1) and is characterized in that a rope saw longitudinal section (4) is longitudinally formed in the mine cliff wall (1), a rope saw transverse section (5) connected with the rope saw longitudinal section (4) is transversely formed in the mine cliff wall (1), a plurality of fixing devices (7) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the upper portion of the rope saw transverse section (5), a baffle plate (6) is inserted between every two adjacent fixing devices (7), and the rope saw longitudinal section (4), the rope saw transverse section (5) and the baffle plate (6) jointly form a planting area (8).
2. The landscaping structure of the granite and marble mine cliff wall as defined in claim 1, wherein the fixing device (7) comprises an i-shaped channel (71), a fixing plate (72) is arranged below one side of the i-shaped channel (71), a plurality of bolt holes (73) are arranged on the fixing plate (72), the fixing plate (72) is fixedly arranged above the cross section (5) of the rope saw through expansion bolts penetrating through the bolt holes (73), a pressing plate (74) is movably arranged in each of two open slots of the i-shaped channel (71), and a plurality of springs (75) are arranged between the pressing plate (74) and the i-shaped channel (71).
3. The revegetation structure for the cliff of granite and marble mines as claimed in claim 2, wherein both sides of the baffle plate (6) are inserted into the open grooves of the I-shaped channel steel (71) and are arranged in contact with the pressing plate (74), and a plurality of water permeable holes (61) are formed in the bottom of the baffle plate (6).
4. A method for treating rock burst and marble mine cliff greening is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: using a wire saw to perform longitudinal multiple sawing along the original wheel saw longitudinal section (2) of the mine cliff wall (1) to form a wire saw longitudinal section (4);
step two: using a rope saw to perform transverse multiple sawing on the original wheel saw cross section (3) of the mine cliff wall (1) along the edge to form a rope saw cross section (5) connected with a rope saw longitudinal section (4);
step three: taking out the stone between the longitudinal section (4) and the transverse section (5) of the rope saw;
step four: a plurality of fixing devices (7) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the upper part of the cross section (5) of the rope saw;
step five: a baffle (6) is inserted between two adjacent fixing devices (7);
step six: soil and fertilizer are filled in a planting area (8) formed by the rope saw longitudinal section (4), the rope saw transverse section (5) and the baffle plate (6);
step seven: planting plants in the soil in the planting area (8);
step eight: the plants in the growing area (8) are watered regularly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111616328.2A CN114375631A (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2021-12-27 | Granite and marble mine cliff greening structure and treatment method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111616328.2A CN114375631A (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2021-12-27 | Granite and marble mine cliff greening structure and treatment method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114375631A true CN114375631A (en) | 2022-04-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111616328.2A Pending CN114375631A (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2021-12-27 | Granite and marble mine cliff greening structure and treatment method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114375631A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103074900A (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2013-05-01 | 岭南园林股份有限公司 | Ecological restoration method for rocky slope |
| CN207160029U (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2018-03-30 | 王昶磊 | A kind of protector for Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering side slope |
| CN209201618U (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-08-06 | 河北省地矿局国土资源勘查中心 | Mine slope micro-step greening structure |
| CN209873816U (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-12-31 | 河海大学 | Mine slope regeneration system |
| CN110670604A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2020-01-10 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Hard slope ecological greening system and construction method thereof |
| CN111279965A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-06-16 | 南京安吉特矿山工程有限公司 | Greening method for stepped mine |
| CN212589128U (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2021-02-26 | 深圳市中装市政园林工程有限公司 | Ecological compound green structure in abandonment quarry |
| CN212910910U (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-04-09 | 广州市顺兴石场有限公司 | Mine side slope greening system |
| CN213548553U (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-06-29 | 河北地矿建设工程集团公司 | Climbing plant nutrition relay supply device for greening vines on wall of white-stubble mountain rock |
| CN113550333A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-10-26 | 南京林业大学 | Ecological restoration structure and restoration method for abrupt slope of abandoned quarry |
-
2021
- 2021-12-27 CN CN202111616328.2A patent/CN114375631A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103074900A (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2013-05-01 | 岭南园林股份有限公司 | Ecological restoration method for rocky slope |
| CN207160029U (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2018-03-30 | 王昶磊 | A kind of protector for Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering side slope |
| CN209201618U (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-08-06 | 河北省地矿局国土资源勘查中心 | Mine slope micro-step greening structure |
| CN209873816U (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-12-31 | 河海大学 | Mine slope regeneration system |
| CN110670604A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2020-01-10 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Hard slope ecological greening system and construction method thereof |
| CN111279965A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-06-16 | 南京安吉特矿山工程有限公司 | Greening method for stepped mine |
| CN212589128U (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2021-02-26 | 深圳市中装市政园林工程有限公司 | Ecological compound green structure in abandonment quarry |
| CN212910910U (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-04-09 | 广州市顺兴石场有限公司 | Mine side slope greening system |
| CN213548553U (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-06-29 | 河北地矿建设工程集团公司 | Climbing plant nutrition relay supply device for greening vines on wall of white-stubble mountain rock |
| CN113550333A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-10-26 | 南京林业大学 | Ecological restoration structure and restoration method for abrupt slope of abandoned quarry |
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Application publication date: 20220422 |