CN114366778A - 一种用于治疗淋证的中药组合物及其制备方法与应用 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗淋证的中药组合物及其制备方法与应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及中药技术领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗淋证的中药组合物及其制备方法与应用。用于治疗淋证的中药组合物,以重量份计包括:黄柏5‑11份、白花蛇舌草17‑23份、地黄7‑13份、茯苓8‑14份、猪苓5‑11份、泽泻4‑10份、连翘7‑13份、阿胶珠3‑9份。本发明用于治疗淋证的中药组合物,疗效确切,副作用小。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗淋证的中药组合物及其制备方法与应用。
背景技术
淋证是指以小便频数、淋沥涩痛、小腹拘急引痛为主症的疾病。根据病因和症状特点可分为热淋、血淋、石淋、气淋、膏淋、劳淋六证。基本病机为湿热蕴结下焦,肾与膀胱气化不利。病理因素为湿热。病位在肾与膀胱。多见于已婚女性。辨证时首辨淋证类别,再审证候虚实,三别标本缓急。本病相当于西医学的急、慢性尿路感染,尿路结石,急、慢性前列腺炎,化学性膀胱炎,乳糜尿以及尿道综合征等。
淋证为常见病多发病,由于经久不愈引起肾实质损害,对健康危害极大。
发明内容
本发明提供一种用于治疗淋证的中药组合物,疗效确切,副作用小。
一种用于治疗淋证的中药组合物,以重量份计,包括:黄柏5-11份、白花蛇舌草17-23份、地黄7-13份、茯苓8-14份、猪苓5-11份、泽泻4-10份、连翘7-13份、阿胶珠3-9份。
进一步地,所述用于治疗淋证的中药组合物,以重量份计,包括:黄柏6-11份、白花蛇舌草18-22份、地黄8-12份、茯苓8-13份、猪苓6-10份、泽泻4-9份、连翘7-12份、阿胶珠3-8份。
进一步地,所述用于治疗淋证的中药组合物,以重量份计,包括:黄柏7-11份、白花蛇舌草19-21份、地黄9-11份、茯苓8-12份、猪苓7-9份、泽泻4-8份、连翘7-11份、阿胶珠3-7份。
具体地,所述用于治疗淋证的中药组合物,以重量份计,包括:黄柏8份、白花蛇舌草20份、地黄10份、茯苓10份、猪苓8份、泽泻6.4份、连翘10份、阿胶珠5.8份。
在一些实施例中,所述用于治疗淋证的中药组合物,以重量份计,包括:
黄柏500-1100份,白花蛇舌草1700-2300份,地黄700-1200份,茯苓800-1400份,猪苓600-1100份,泽泻400-1000份,连翘700-1300份,阿胶珠300-900份。
在一些实施例中,所述用于治疗淋证的中药组合物,以重量份计,包括:
黄柏700-1100份,白花蛇舌草1900-2100份,地黄900-1100份,茯苓800-1200份,猪苓700-900份,泽泻400-800份,连翘700-1100份,阿胶珠300-700份。
在一些优选实施例中,所述用于治疗淋证的中药组合物,以重量份计,包括:
黄柏800份,白花蛇舌草2000份,地黄1000份,茯苓1000份,猪苓800份,泽泻640份,连翘1000份,阿胶珠576份。
在本发明实施例中,所述用于治疗淋证的中药组合物可由上述中药组成或制成。
在本发明具体实施例中,所述用于治疗淋证的中药组合物是以上述中药制成的提取物(水提物)。
在本发明具体实施例中,所述用于治疗淋证的中药组合物的制备方法包括:将阿胶珠烊化,其它药材加6-10倍重量水,煎煮1-3次,每次1-2小时,合并煎液,加入烊化后的阿胶珠;滤液浓缩至相对密度1.05-1.10(60℃),得浸膏;或进一步干燥制成干粉。其中一个具体实例,取上述中药组合物,阿胶珠烊化,其它药材加水煎煮2次,第一次加8倍重量水,煎煮1小时,滤过;第二次加6倍重量水,煎煮1小时,滤过,合并滤液,加入烊化后的阿胶珠;浓缩至相对密度1.05-1.10(60℃),得浸膏;或进一步干燥制成干粉。
具体地,本发明所用药材或饮片均符合《中国药典》2020年版一部要求。
黄柏,为芸香科植物黄皮树Phellodendron chinense Schneid.的干燥树皮。
白花蛇舌草,为茜草科植物白花蛇舌草Hedyotis diffusa Willd.的干燥全草。
地黄,为玄参科植物地黄Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch.的新鲜或干燥块根。
茯苓,为多孔菌科真菌茯苓Poria cocos(Schw.)Wolf的干燥菌核。
猪苓,为多孔菌科真菌猪苓Polyporus umbellatus(Pers.)Fries的干燥菌核。
泽泻,为泽泻科植物东方泽泻Alisma orientale(Sam.)Juzep.或泽泻Alismaplantago-aquatica Linn.的干燥块茎。
连翘,为木犀科植物连翘Forsythia suspensa(Thunb.)Vahl的干燥果实。
阿胶珠,为马科动物驴Equus asinus L.的干燥皮或鲜皮经煎煮、浓缩制成的固体胶,再经加工炮制制成。
在一些实例中,阿胶珠由蛤粉和阿胶为原料炒制而成。
本发明还提供一种治疗淋证的中药制剂,由上述中药组合物单独制成,或由上述中药组合物与药学上可用的载体或辅料制成。
进一步地,所述中药制剂包括颗粒剂、片剂、丸剂、胶囊剂、散剂、合剂、口服液等。
进一步地,所述药学上可接受的载体或辅料是指药学领域常规的药物载体,可选自填充剂、粘合剂、崩解剂、润滑剂、色素、溶剂或矫味剂中的一种或几种。
进一步地,所述填充剂选自淀粉、蔗糖、乳糖、甘露醇、山梨醇、木糖醇、微晶纤维素或葡萄糖等。
进一步地,所述粘合剂选自纤维素衍生物、藻酸盐、淀粉、水、糊精、明胶或聚乙烯吡咯烷酮等。
进一步地,所述崩解剂选自微晶纤维素、羧甲基淀粉钠、交联聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、低取代羟丙基纤维素或交联羧甲基纤维素钠等。
进一步地,所述润滑剂选自硬脂酸、聚乙二醇、碳酸钙、碳酸氢钠、微粉硅胶、滑石粉或硬脂酸镁等。
进一步地,所述矫味剂选自阿斯巴甜、蔗糖素、香精、甜菊素、安赛蜜、柠檬酸或糖精钠等。
进一步地,上述中药制剂可按本领域常规方法制备。例如按照配比称取所述组合物各药材,然后洗净、干燥,切制,混匀,制得中药组合物;将所述中药组合物与药学上可接受的载体或辅料采用现有技术方法制成临床可接受的任何剂型。
进一步地,上述中药制剂为颗粒剂。具体制备方法包括:将阿胶珠烊化,其它药材加6-10倍重量水,煎煮1-3次,每次1-2小时,合并煎液,加入烊化后的阿胶珠;滤液浓缩,得浸膏(相对密度1.05-1.10,60℃),加入适量辅料,混匀,喷雾干燥,再加入辅料适量,混匀,制粒。其中一个具体实例,取上述中药组合物,阿胶珠烊化,其它药材加水煎煮2次,第一次加8倍重量水,煎煮1小时,滤过;第二次加6倍重量水,煎煮1小时,滤过,合并滤液,加入烊化后的阿胶珠;浓缩,得浸膏(相对密度1.05-1.10,60℃),加入适量辅料,混匀,喷雾干燥,再加入辅料适量,混匀,制粒,即得。所述辅料可选自可溶性淀粉、乳糖、糊精、麦芽糊精中的一种或几种。
本发明还提供上述中药组合物或上述中药制剂在制备治疗或预防淋证的药物方面的应用。
上述中药组合物或上述中药制剂功能主治:滋阴清热,利尿解毒。用于阴虚湿热,小便不利,膀胱炎,急慢性肾盂肾炎。
研究表明,上述中药组合物或上述中药制剂治疗淋证效果显著,副作用小。
膀胱炎在中医上属淋证范畴,中医学认为,淋证多因膀胱湿热、脾肾两虚、肾阴亏耗等导致膀胱气化不利而致。方中黄柏清热燥湿,清利下焦湿热为君;白花蛇舌草清热解毒,凉血消炎,生地清热凉血养阴,二者助君而为臣;茯苓、猪苓、泽泻利水渗湿,连翘清热解毒散结,阿胶养阴润燥,五药共同为佐。诸药合用,共奏滋阴清热,利尿解毒之功。
中医学认为,淋证多因膀胱湿热、脾肾两虚、肾阴亏耗等导致膀胱气化不利而致。根据其不同表现,可分为热淋、石淋、气淋、血淋、膏淋、劳淋等。对于淋证的治疗,实则清利,虚则补益。实在膀胱湿热,治宜清热利湿,虚则补虚益肾。本品既有黄柏、白花蛇舌草、连翘的清热解毒,清利下焦湿热;又有生地、阿胶的清热凉血,养阴润燥,配合茯苓、猪苓、泽泻的利水渗湿,通利水道,其养阴清热,利尿解毒之功强,对湿热实证、阴虚虚证,或虚实夹杂淋证的小便不利,尿频尿急,均有良好的治疗效果。相比较已上市销售的同类品种有较好的优势,同类品种不可替代。
具体实施方式
以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。实施例中未注明具体技术或条件者,按照本领域内的文献所描述的技术或条件,或者按照产品说明书进行。所用试剂或仪器未注明生产厂商者,均为可通过正规渠道商购买得到的常规产品。
实施例1
本实施例提供一种中药组合物,组成为:黄柏800g,白花蛇舌草2000g,地黄1000g,茯苓1000g,猪苓800g,泽泻640g,连翘1000g,阿胶珠576g。
本实施例还提供一种中药,由本实施例中药组合物制成,制备方法:以上8味,阿胶珠烊化,其余药物加水煎煮二次,第一次加8倍量水,煎煮1小时,滤过;第二次加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,滤过,合并滤液,加入烊化后的阿胶珠,浓缩至相对密度1.05~1.10(60℃),得浸膏;进一步干燥制成干粉。
实施例2
本实施例提供一种中药组合物,组成为:黄柏700g,白花蛇舌草2100g,地黄900g,茯苓1200g,猪苓700g,泽泻800g,连翘700g,阿胶珠700g。
本实施例还提供一种中药,由本实施例中药组合物制成,制备方法同实施例1。
实施例3
本实施例提供一种中药组合物,组成为:黄柏1100g,白花蛇舌草1900g,地黄1100g,茯苓800g,猪苓900g,泽泻400g,连翘1100g,阿胶珠300g。
本实施例还提供一种中药,由本实施例中药组合物制成,制备方法同实施例1。
实施例4
本实施例提供一种中药组合物,组成为:黄柏600g,白花蛇舌草1700g,地黄700g,茯苓1300g,猪苓1100g,泽泻900g,连翘1300g,阿胶珠800g。
本实施例还提供一种中药,由本实施例中药组合物制成,制备方法同实施例1。
实施例5
本实施例提供一种中药组合物,组成为:黄柏500g,白花蛇舌草2300g,地黄1200g,茯苓1400g,猪苓600g,泽泻1000g,连翘1200g,阿胶珠900g。
本实施例还提供一种中药,由本实施例中药组合物制成,制备方法同实施例1。
实施例6
本实施例提供一种中药制剂,采用实施例1制备的浸膏,加入生药量重量5%的糊精,混匀,喷雾干燥,再加入生药量重量约5%的糊精,混匀,制粒,即得。
实施例7
本实施例提供一种中药制剂,分别采用实施例1-5制备的中药与药用辅料制成的颗粒剂、片剂、丸剂、胶囊剂、散剂、合剂、口服液。
对比例1
本对比例提供一种中药,采用黄柏800g制成。
制备方法:加水煎煮二次,第一次加8倍量水,煎煮1小时,滤过;第二次加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,滤过,合并滤液,浓缩至相对密度1.05~1.10(60℃),得浸膏;进一步干燥制成干粉。
对比例2
本对比例提供一种中药,采用如下原料药制成:白花蛇舌草2000g,地黄100g。
制备方法:以上药材,加水煎煮二次,第一次加8倍量水,煎煮1小时,滤过;第二次加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,滤过,合并滤液,浓缩至相对密度1.05~1.10(60℃),得浸膏;进一步干燥制成干粉。
对比例3
本对比例提供一种中药,采用如下原料药制成:茯苓1000g,猪苓800g,泽泻640g,连翘1000g,阿胶珠576g。
制备方法:以上药材,阿胶珠烊化,其余药物加水煎煮二次,第一次加8倍量水,煎煮1小时,滤过;第二次加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,滤过,合并滤液,加入烊化后的阿胶珠,浓缩至相对密度1.05~1.10(60℃),得浸膏;进一步干燥制成干粉。
对比例4
本对比例提供一种中药,采用如下原料药制成:黄柏800g,白花蛇舌草2000g,地黄1000g。
制备方法:加水煎煮二次,第一次加8倍量水,煎煮1小时,滤过;第二次加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,滤过,合并滤液,浓缩至相对密度1.05~1.10(60℃),得浸膏;进一步干燥制成干粉。
对比例5
本对比例提供一种中药,采用如下原料药制成:黄柏800g,茯苓1000g,猪苓800g,泽泻640g,连翘1000g,阿胶珠576g。
制备方法:以上药材,阿胶珠烊化,其余药物加水煎煮二次,第一次加8倍量水,煎煮1小时,滤过;第二次加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,滤过,合并滤液,加入烊化后的阿胶珠,浓缩至相对密度1.05~1.10(60℃),得浸膏;进一步干燥制成干粉。
对比例6
本对比例提供一种中药,采用如下原料药制成:白花蛇舌草2000g,地黄1000g,茯苓1000g,猪苓800g,泽泻640g,连翘1000g,阿胶珠576g。
制备方法:以上药材,阿胶珠烊化,其余药物加水煎煮二次,第一次加8倍量水,煎煮1小时,滤过;第二次加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,滤过,合并滤液,加入烊化后的阿胶珠,浓缩至相对密度1.05~1.10(60℃),得浸膏;进一步干燥制成干粉。
实验例
选用SPF级雄性SD大鼠110只,体重250±20g,适应性喂养3天,试验期间自由饮水,进食普通饲料,按照随机分配原则分为11组,空白组、模型组、实施例1-3组、对比例1-6组。
除空白组外,其余各组大鼠禁止饮水18h后,用细线扎住大鼠阴茎,腹腔注射10%水合氯醛0.3ml/g进行麻醉。将麻醉后的动物仰卧固定手术台上,腹部皮肤消毒,下腹正中切口,长约2cm,逐层切开腹壁进入腹腔。充分暴露膀胱,以1ml注射器膀胱内注射大肠杆菌菌液(105CFU/ml),每只注入0.6ml。逐层缝合腹壁切口,4h后松开扎阴茎细线,急性肾盂肾炎大鼠造模术后恢复饮水和供食。造模成功后,实施例1-3组分别灌胃给予实施例1-3制备的中药,给药剂量为12g生药/kg;对比例1-6组分别灌胃给予对比例1-6制备的中药,给药剂量为18g生药/kg;空白组和模型组分别灌胃给予生理盐水,给药容积为8ml/kg;每天灌胃给药一次,连续7天,于给药后第7天处死。
末次给药2小时后,以10%水合氯醛溶液腹腔注射麻醉,打开腹腔,充分暴露膀胱,以1ml注射器从膀胱抽取尿液0.2ml,用于检测尿常规及细菌培养。同时分离双肾,去除肾被膜,并以生理盐水冲洗,再用滤纸吸干水份,电子天平精确称重,用于计算肾重系数。大鼠肾重系数=[肾重(去被膜)/大鼠末次体重]×100%。
结果见下表1-表3。
注:△与空白组相比P<0.05;*与模型组相比P<0.05。
-表示白细胞<5个/HP;+表示白细胞5-10个/HP;++表示白细胞11-20个/HP;+++表示白细胞为21-30个/HP。
尿常规的测定结果,与空白组相比,模型组尿白细胞显著增多,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。与模型组相比,实施例组尿白细胞减少,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。
注:△与空白组相比P<0.05;*与模型组相比P<0.05。
尿细菌培养结果,与空白组相比,模型组尿培养阳性率有统计学差异(P<0.05)。与模型组相比,实施例组尿培养阳性率有统计学差异(P<0.05)。
组别 | 左肾重系数 | 右肾重系数 |
空白组 | 0.37±0.01 | 0.39±0.02 |
模型组 | 0.45±0.02<sup>△</sup> | 0.45±0.04<sup>△</sup> |
实施例1组 | 0.36±0.04<sup>*</sup> | 0.35±0.03<sup>*</sup> |
实施例2组 | 0.38±0.05<sup>*</sup> | 0.37±0.02<sup>*</sup> |
实施例3组 | 0.37±0.03<sup>*</sup> | 0.37±0.03<sup>*</sup> |
对比例1组 | 0.44±0.03 | 0.45±0.02 |
对比例2组 | 0.44±0.04 | 0.44±0.03 |
对比例3组 | 0.43±0.02 | 0.44±0.04 |
对比例4组 | 0.42±0.04 | 0.43±0.03 |
对比例5组 | 0.42±0.03 | 0.42±0.02 |
对比例6组 | 0.43±0.01 | 0.43±0.04 |
注:△与空白组相比P<0.05;*与模型组相比P<0.05。
肾重系数的测定结果,与空白组相比,模型组的左/右肾重系数明显升高,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。与模型组相比,实施例组左/右肾重系数降低,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。
虽然,上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施方案对本发明作了详尽的描述,但在本发明基础上,可以对之作一些修改或改进,这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此,在不偏离本发明精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进,均属于本发明要求保护的范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种用于治疗淋证的中药组合物,其特征在于,以重量份计,包括:黄柏5-11份、白花蛇舌草17-23份、地黄7-13份、茯苓8-14份、猪苓5-11份、泽泻4-10份、连翘7-13份、阿胶珠3-9份。
2.根据权利要求1所述用于治疗淋证的中药组合物,其特征在于,以重量份计,包括:黄柏6-11份、白花蛇舌草18-22份、地黄8-12份、茯苓8-13份、猪苓6-10份、泽泻4-9份、连翘7-12份、阿胶珠3-8份;
可选地,所述用于治疗淋证的中药组合物,以重量份计,包括:黄柏7-11份、白花蛇舌草19-21份、地黄9-11份、茯苓8-12份、猪苓7-9份、泽泻4-8份、连翘7-11份、阿胶珠3-7份;
可选地,所述用于治疗淋证的中药组合物,以重量份计,包括:黄柏8份、白花蛇舌草20份、地黄10份、茯苓10份、猪苓8份、泽泻6.4份、连翘10份、阿胶珠5.8份。
3.一种用于治疗淋证的中药组合物,其特征在于,以重量份计,包括:黄柏500-1100份,白花蛇舌草1700-2300份,地黄700-1200份,茯苓800-1400份,猪苓600-1100份,泽泻400-1000份,连翘700-1300份,阿胶珠300-900份。
4.根据权利要求3所述用于治疗淋证的中药组合物,其特征在于,以重量份计,包括:黄柏700-1100份,白花蛇舌草1900-2100份,地黄900-1100份,茯苓800-1200份,猪苓700-900份,泽泻400-800份,连翘700-1100份,阿胶珠300-700份;
可选地,所述用于治疗淋证的中药组合物,以重量份计,包括:黄柏800份,白花蛇舌草2000份,地黄1000份,茯苓1000份,猪苓800份,泽泻640份,连翘1000份,阿胶珠576份。
5.根据权利要求1-4任一项所述中药组合物,其特征在于,由所述的中药组成或制成。
6.根据权利要求1-4任一项所述中药组合物,其特征在于,是由所述的中药制成的提取物,优选水提物。
7.权利要求1-5任一项所述中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括:将阿胶珠烊化,其它药材加6-10倍重量水,煎煮1-3次,每次1-2小时,合并煎液,加入烊化后的阿胶珠;滤液浓缩,得浸膏(相对密度1.05-1.10,60℃);或进一步干燥制成干粉。
8.一种治疗淋证的中药制剂,其特征在于,由权利要求1-6任一项所述中药组合物单独制成,或由权利要求1-6任一项所述中药组合物与药学上可用的载体或辅料制成;优选地,所述中药制剂包括颗粒剂、片剂、丸剂、胶囊剂、散剂、合剂、口服液。
9.权利要求8所述中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括:将阿胶珠烊化,其它药材加6-10倍重量水,煎煮1-3次,每次1-2小时,合并煎液,加入烊化后的阿胶珠;滤液浓缩,得浸膏(相对密度1.05-1.10,60℃),加入适量辅料,混匀,喷雾干燥,再加入辅料适量,混匀,制粒。
10.权利要求1-6任一项所述中药组合物或权利要求8所述中药制剂在制备治疗或预防淋证的药物方面的应用。
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