CN114352061A - Protection and repair construction process for ancient building brick carving component - Google Patents
Protection and repair construction process for ancient building brick carving component Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114352061A CN114352061A CN202210074949.0A CN202210074949A CN114352061A CN 114352061 A CN114352061 A CN 114352061A CN 202210074949 A CN202210074949 A CN 202210074949A CN 114352061 A CN114352061 A CN 114352061A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- brick
- carving
- pattern
- brick carving
- defect
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011469 building brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 251
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011899 heat drying method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The application relates to a ancient building brick carving component protection restoration construction technology belongs to ancient building restoration technical field, and it includes: s1: performing on-site investigation, and recording the information of the brick carving part needing to be repaired; s2: compiling a repair scheme according to the recorded information of the brick carving part needing to be repaired of the ancient building; s3: after the repair scheme is determined, cleaning the brick carving of the part needing to be repaired; s4: after the brick carving is cleaned, desalting the cleaned brick carving; s5: cleaning the brick carving after desalting; s6: drying the cleaned brick carving; s7: judging whether the defect part of the brick carving has defect basis, and adopting the same kind of brick material to complement the defect part of the brick carving with the real defect basis; the brick carving defect part without actual defect basis is not recovered; s8: and sealing and protecting the surface of the brick carving integrally. This application scheme is applicable to historical relic ancient building brick carving protection restoration construction, can effectively guarantee the complete of brick carving, preserves the original physiognomy of ancient building.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of historic building restoration, in particular to a construction process for protecting and restoring a brick carving component of a historic building.
Background
The Chinese brick carving art evolves for thousands of years, develops skills in different regional environments, excavates subject matters, enriches expression techniques, and finally forms various brick carving genres with different styles. In general, the northern brick carving process is pure and mature, the modeling is washed, and the style is simple and unsophisticated: the southern brick carving has the advantages of abundant skills, exquisite modeling, strong layering sense, elegant style or beauty, and rather beautiful and soft. The Chinese brick carving has exquisite skill, rich cultural connotation and deep artistic style, is a precious heritage of Chinese traditional culture and is a common wealth of all mankind.
The brick carving artistic component of historical relic ancient building, experience the erosion of wind and rain of century, the long-term maintenance of age and artificial damage, cause many exquisite brick carving component damaged seriously, need protect to restore urgently, nevertheless because the material technology and the technical method who are used for maintaining and repairing ancient building brick carving at present have certain not enough, similar adoption nail chisel former brick carving, polish the surface of former brick carving etc. it removes to change on new to press down or to the whole of former brick carving, make easy to deposit to original ancient building brick carving and cause the erosion and damage during the restoration, make ancient building brick carving lose the genuine, cause the protective destruction, seriously harm the value of historical relic ancient building.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to carry out protectiveness to ancient building brick carving better and restore, this application provides a ancient building brick carving component protection restoration construction technology, is applicable to historical relic ancient building brick carving protection restoration construction, can effectively guarantee the complete of brick carving, preserves the original physiognomy of ancient building.
The application provides a pair of ancient building brick carving component protection restoration construction technology adopts following technical scheme:
a construction process for protecting and repairing ancient building brick carving components comprises the following steps:
s1: and (5) performing on-site investigation, and recording the information of the brick carving part needing to be repaired of the ancient building.
S2: and compiling a repair scheme according to the recorded information of the brick carving part needing to be repaired of the ancient building.
S3: and after the repair scheme is determined, cleaning the brick carving of the part needing to be repaired.
S4: and after the brick carving needing to be repaired is cleaned, desalting the cleaned brick carving.
S5: and cleaning the brick carving after the desalination is finished.
S6: and drying the cleaned brick carving.
S7: judging whether the defect part of the brick carving has defect basis, and adopting the same kind of brick material to complement the defect part of the brick carving with the real defect basis; the brick carving defect part without actual defect basis is not recovered.
S8: and sealing and protecting the surface of the brick carving integrally.
By adopting the technical scheme, according to the actual situation of a construction site, brick carving buildings are surveyed and recorded, a repair scheme is compiled by combining historical data, the brick carving original appearance can be well restored, after the brick carving original appearance is determined, cleaning and desalting operations are carried out aiming at the brick carving needing to be repaired, salt can cause a series of pathological changes such as weathering and the like on the surface of the brick carving of the building for ancient buildings, so that the integrity of the brick carving can be well guaranteed, the service life of the brick carving of the building is prolonged, the subsequent repair needs to be judged according to the compilation scheme, and the parts with defect basis can be repaired by adopting the same kind of brick materials, so that the brick carving of the building can be protected and repaired without damage; and for the part without actual defect basis, the restoration is not carried out, the original state of the cultural relic is not changed, and the minimum intervention is carried out for the part without actual defect basis and the restoration, so that the better protection of the building brick carving is carried out, the continuous weathering of the surface of the building brick carving can be reduced for the subsequent surface protection, and the effect of protecting the building brick carving is achieved.
Preferably, the brick carving defect part in S7 includes a linear-like defect, a planar-like defect and a block-like defect,
if the brick carving non-pattern surface cracks and cracks are similar to linear defects, adopting brick materials with the same material as the brick carving material to grind into powder, mixing the powder with adhesive, and filling the cracks and cracks of the brick carving non-pattern surface until the cracks and cracks are smooth with the brick carving defect surface;
if the brick carving is a defect similar to linearity such as a crack and a fissure on the pattern surface of the brick carving, the brick material with the same material as the brick carving is ground into powder and then mixed with adhesive, and the crack and the fissure on the non-pattern surface of the brick carving are filled until the crack and the fissure are complete with the pattern of the defect surface of the brick carving;
if the brick body part of the non-pattern surface of the brick carving or the defect of the whole surface falling off in a similar surface shape is adopted, the brick material with the same material as the brick carving is adopted for complementing, and the brick material of the complementing part is bonded with the brick carving by adopting an adhesive until the defect surface is flat;
if the brick body part of the pattern surface of the brick carving or the whole surface falls off and is a surface-like defect, the brick material with the same material as the brick carving is adopted for complementing, the brick material of the complementing part is complemented and carved according to the recorded information of the brick carving part, and the brick material of the complementing part after complementing and carving is bonded with the brick carving by adopting an adhesive until the pattern of the defect surface is complete;
if the brick carving is blocky and defective, the brick material which is the same as the brick carving material is adopted for complementing, the complementing part of the brick material is complemented and carved according to the recorded information of the brick carving part, and the complementing part of the brick material after complementing and carving is bonded with the brick carving by adopting the adhesive until the pattern of the defective surface is complete and the interface is smooth.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, according to the defective condition of reality, carry out protectiveness to building brick carving and restore, construct with the concept that reduces intervention and do not change the original appearance of historical relic as far as possible, can effectively guarantee the completeness of brick carving, preserve the original appearance of ancient building.
Preferably, the complementing engraving step includes:
s7.1: and according to the recorded information of the brick carving part, designing the pattern arrangement and the pattern hierarchy required to be carved on the brick body.
S7.2: and finishing before carving the brick body.
S7.3: and drawing a pattern on the brick body.
S7.4: and carving the brick along the sketched pattern.
S7.5: and polishing the rough part inside and outside the pattern.
By adopting the technical scheme, the complete carved brick body is subjected to pattern and picture remodeling, the original appearance of the cultural relic is not changed as far as possible, the integrity of the brick carving is effectively guaranteed, the original appearance of the ancient building can be stored in the subsequent pasting process, and the ancient building can be perfectly shown to the world people to know the bearing history of the brick carving after the brick carving is repaired.
Preferably, in the completion engraving, after the pattern is engraved, a portion other than the engraved pattern is chipped.
By adopting the technical scheme, the depth of the bottommost layer of the brick carving can be determined, so that each layer in the pattern and the external contour of a specific image in each layer can be clearly distinguished.
Preferably, in the completion engraving, after the portion other than the engraved pattern is chipped, an excess portion of the brick other than the pattern is darted.
By adopting the technical scheme, the brick carving is further subjected to picture composition, the outline and the level of the scenery are established, the specific part of the scenery is determined, and multilayer scenery such as the front scenery, the middle scenery and the far scenery is distinguished.
Preferably, after the surplus brick body outside the pattern is darted out in the completion carving, the brick body is further subjected to pattern carving and periodical lighting.
By adopting the technical scheme, the brick carving is further carved, the details are hollowed out, and patterns are finely carved by adopting various techniques of various tools, so that the best and perfect effects are achieved.
Preferably, the steps of drawing the pattern in S7.3 and carving the pattern in S7.4 need to be repeated back and forth, and specifically, the pattern needs to be drawn onto the brick body, and the pattern is laid out once every carving until the pattern is completely carved, and then the polishing and leveling operation of S7.5 is performed.
By adopting the technical scheme, repeated drawing caused by the fact that a plurality of lines are unintentionally chiseled in the chiseling process can be effectively reduced through repeated lofting operation, and subsequent workload and possible carving problems are reduced.
Preferably, the desalting in S4 includes covering the surface of the brick carving with a layer of pulp, and spraying purified water to the pulp every 2 hours to keep the pulp wet.
By adopting the technical scheme, because salt can cause a series of pathological changes such as building brick carving surface weathering, paper pulp absorbs salt to the surface of building brick carving through its inside capillary, until after absorbing salt as far as possible, effectively prolong the life-span of building brick carving.
Preferably, the surface sealing and protecting in S8 includes mixing brick body powder made of the same material as the carved brick body into slurry, and filling and smoothing the sand holes or the incomplete parts.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adopt the brick body powder adjustment thick liquid of the same material to fill the part of sand eye or incomplete and smooth, can protect the structure and the surface of building brick carving effectively.
Preferably, the surface protection in S8 further includes repairing and reinforcing the weathered and loosened part of the surface with tung oil ash.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adopt the tung oil ash to repair the aggravation that the reinforcement can effectively prevent the damage to the part of surface morals and manners, pine take off.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. according to the actual situation of a construction site, reconnaissance and recording are carried out on a brick carving building, a restoration scheme is compiled by combining historical data, the brick carving original appearance can be well restored, after the brick carving original appearance is determined, cleaning and desalting operation are carried out on the brick carving needing to be restored, salt can cause a series of pathological changes such as weathering and the like on the surface of the brick carving of the building for ancient buildings, therefore, the integrity of the brick carving can be well guaranteed, the service life of the brick carving of the building is prolonged, the subsequent restoration needs to be judged according to the compilation scheme, and for the part with a defect basis, the same kind of brick material is adopted for complementary restoration, so that the brick carving of the building can be protectively restored without damage; and for the part without actual defect basis, the restoration is not carried out, the original state of the cultural relic is not changed, and the minimum intervention is carried out for the part without actual defect basis and the restoration, so that the better protection of the building brick carving is carried out, the continuous weathering of the surface of the building brick carving can be reduced for the subsequent surface protection, and the effect of protecting the building brick carving is achieved.
2. The repaired and carved brick body is remolded with patterns and pictures, and the original appearance of cultural relics is not changed as far as possible, so that the integrity of the brick carving is effectively guaranteed, the original appearance of the ancient building can be stored in the subsequent pasting process, and the repaired brick can be perfectly displayed for the old people to know the history borne by the brick carving as far as possible.
3. The standard construction process of the building brick carving is established, both the repair process of the brick carving and the protection after the repair can be perfected, the occurrence of scenes of destructive repair of the building brick carving caused by reasons such as incomplete past technology, nonstandard operation process and the like is reduced, and the building brick carving can be protected to the greatest extent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall flow chart of the ancient building brick carving protection and repair process in the embodiment of the application.
Fig. 2 is an overall flowchart of the completion engraving process in the embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.
The embodiment of the application discloses a construction process for protecting and repairing a brick carving component of an ancient building.
A protection and repair construction process for ancient building brick carving components comprises the following tools used in the process implementation process:
involving chisels, planers, saws, shovels, drills, hammers, saws and the like. Because the material hardness of brick is between timber and building stones, but more fragile than timber and breakable, so the blade of instrument must be hard, consequently in this embodiment, its blade that brick carving instrument involves the instrument of carving and chiseling action is the black steel and makes.
The system comprises a pencil, a writing brush, ink and an inkstone, and is used for draft drawing of sketches; paper, generally plain white paper, for designing engraving slips; chisels: a cutter for carving brick. Because the angle of the blade is different and sharp and blunt, the brick carving process has various specifications from large to small according to different requirements of manufacture; planing, sawing, shoveling, drilling and brick carving installation tools; wood or iron hammers: the chisel is used for beating when carving; sandpaper or grinding wheel: the brick grinding machine is used for grinding brick materials; a brush: for cleaning the dust produced in the operation; a ruler: for measuring various dimensions.
Referring to fig. 1, a construction process for protecting and repairing a brick carving component of an ancient building comprises the following steps:
s1: performing on-site investigation, and recording the information of the brick carving part of the historic building needing to be repaired; building brick carving is before the protectiveness is restoreed, and the staff need carry out the record to building brick carving's current situation, mainly including some writing, shoot the photo and record a video and draw the pathological change picture scheduling condition of harm. The character record is used for accurately recording the current situation, the characteristics and the scale of the damage of the building brick carving, the pollution and the damage situation and the like, the picture shooting is an auxiliary means for character record and drawing, the current situation can be known more visually, in addition, the defects of the picture shooting can be compensated, the disease situation can be reflected more completely, and the protection and maintenance scheme can be accurately formulated.
S2: compiling a repair scheme according to the recorded information of the brick carving part needing to be repaired of the historic building; according to the original and detailed character record, drawing, photo and historical data of each aspect of the brick carving, at the same time, according to the brick carving situation, referring to the existing legacy, such as symmetrically arranged brick carving, only one side and the other side which are not damaged can be used as a reference pattern, at the same time, according to the substantial situation of the brick carving, the damage is carried out according to the situation, such as similar linear defect, similar planar defect and block defect, and the like, and then, according to the repairing concept of not changing the original state and least intervention of the cultural relic, a targeted protecting and repairing method is adopted, a detailed protecting and repairing scheme is compiled, and the implementation of the repairing engineering is guided.
S3: after the repair scheme is determined, cleaning the brick carving of the part needing to be repaired; in addition, according to the actual pollution degree of the brick carving, different cleaning methods can be adopted, in the embodiment, large blocks of smoke dust, lime and soil are directly taken out before cleaning, and then the brick carving is cleaned by purified water, so that pollutants which are not firmly contacted with the surface of the brick carving can be directly cleaned to the maximum extent.
For some building brick carvings which are covered by cement and lime for destructive repair in special ages, lightly beating the building brick carvings by a chisel, loosening the thicker part of the cement or lime, and paying attention to beating force during loosening so as to avoid damaging the surface of the building brick carvings; subsequently, preferentially clear away the thinner position of cement or lime, specifically for adopting the blade to carry out parallel shovel along the brick carving surface, wait to shovel to expose building brick carving surface after, adopt the pure water washing, to the thicker position of cement or lime, adopt tools such as scaler to carry out the supplementary of top layer clearance behind the not hard up step.
S4: after the brick carving of the part needing to be repaired is cleaned, desalting the cleaned brick carving; the soluble salt can cause a series of pathological changes such as weathering of the surface of the building brick carving, and in the embodiment, the desalting cleaning specifically adopts pure water cleaning and pulp cleaning.
Cleaning salt on the surface of the building brick carving by adopting purified water, wherein the step can be combined into the step S3 according to actual conditions; and (3) for the salt which seriously extends into the interior of the building brick carving, adopting a paper pulp method for cleaning, firstly soaking neutral filter paper or gold ingot paper in purified water, mashing the paper into pulp after the paper is soaked completely, squeezing out water, replacing new purified water for continuous soaking, mashing and stirring for at least 3 times, and then covering a layer of paper pulp on the surface of the building brick carving.
The paper pulp is overlapped in a laminated mode to form three layers, purified water is sprayed on the paper pulp every 2 hours to keep the paper pulp moist, the paper pulp is turned over and continuously covered on the surface of the brick carving in 2 hours, then the paper pulp is continuously overlapped in the laminated mode on the basis and is overlapped to six layers, the purified water is sprayed on the paper pulp every 2 hours to keep the paper pulp moist, the steps are sequentially repeated after 2 hours until the paper pulp is overlapped to be more than 18 layers, the paper pulp is continuously covered on the surface of the brick carving in a covering mode in a moist mode for two days, the paper pulp is detached, the steps are repeated every two days, and the desalting operation is removed after ten days.
S5: cleaning the brick carving after desalting; the pulp is completely washed away by washing with purified water.
S6: drying the cleaned brick carving; drying the brick carving after cleaning and desalting for at least 7 days by adopting a wind drying method or a heat drying method, and naturally drying according to the actual weather conditions, such as rain, snow and damp-free weather; in rainy, snowy and wet weather, the fan can be used for drying, the dryer can be used for drying or the two can be used in a combined mode.
S7: judging whether the defective part of the brick carving has a defect basis, and adopting the same kind of brick materials to complement the defective part of the brick carving which has the real defect basis, wherein the defective part of the brick carving comprises three conditions of being linear-like defect, being planar-like defect and being blocky defect:
if the brick carving non-pattern surface cracks and cracks are similar to linear defects, adopting brick materials with the same material as the brick carving material to grind into powder, mixing the powder with adhesive, and filling the cracks and cracks of the brick carving non-pattern surface until the cracks and cracks are smooth with the brick carving defect surface; if the brick carving is a defect similar to linearity such as a crack and a fissure on the pattern surface of the brick carving, the brick material with the same material as the brick carving is ground into powder and then mixed with adhesive, and the crack and the fissure on the non-pattern surface of the brick carving are filled until the crack and the fissure are complete with the pattern of the defect surface of the brick carving; if the brick body part of the non-pattern surface of the brick carving or the defect of the whole surface falling off in a similar surface shape is adopted, the brick material with the same material as the brick carving is adopted for complementing, and the brick material of the complementing part is bonded with the brick carving by adopting an adhesive until the defect surface is flat; if the brick body part of the pattern surface of the brick carving or the whole surface falls off and is a surface-like defect, the brick material with the same material as the brick carving is adopted for complementing, the brick material of the complementing part is complemented and carved according to the recorded information of the brick carving part, and the brick material of the complementing part after complementing and carving is bonded with the brick carving by adopting an adhesive until the pattern of the defect surface is complete; if the brick carving is blocky and defective, the brick material which is the same as the brick carving material is adopted for complementing, the complementing part of the brick material is complemented and carved according to the recorded information of the brick carving part, and the complementing part of the brick material after complementing and carving is bonded with the brick carving by adopting the adhesive until the pattern of the defective surface is complete and the interface is smooth.
Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the step of completing the engraving generally includes the following steps:
s7.1: because the carving repair scheme is compiled, the pattern arrangement and the pattern hierarchy which need to be carved on the brick body are conceived according to the recorded information of the brick carving part.
S7.2: and finishing before carving the brick body.
S7.3: and drawing a pattern on the brick body.
S7.4: carving the brick along the sketched pattern; carving the pattern, and then chiseling the parts except the carved pattern; after chiseling the part except the carved pattern, darting the redundant part of the brick body except the pattern; and after the surplus brick body outside the pattern is darted, the brick body is further subjected to pattern engraving and periodical lighting.
S7.5: and polishing the rough part inside and outside the pattern.
And the steps of drawing the pattern in the step S7.3 and carving the pattern in the step S7.4 need to be repeated back and forth, specifically, the pattern needs to be drawn on the brick body, and the pattern is placed once every carving until the pattern is completely carved, and then the polishing and flattening operation of the step S7.5 is carried out.
In the embodiment, the brick carving defect part without actual defect basis is not recovered, and only the part with weathered and loosened surface is repaired and reinforced by tung oil ash, so that the aggravation of the damage is prevented.
Referring to fig. 1, S8: sealing and protecting the surface of the brick carving integrally; the building brick carving repair method includes the steps of firstly mixing brick body powder made of the same materials as a carving brick body into slurry, filling and leveling sand holes or incomplete parts, cleaning building brick carving after repair is completed, then painting the surface with purified water, volatilizing moisture of a weathered layer and an intact layer of the building brick carving, painting or spraying a sealing and protecting agent after drying, and finally achieving the purpose that the moisture does not invade the surface of the brick carving, preventing continuous weathering of the surface of the building brick carving, playing a role in sealing and protecting, and repairing and reinforcing the weathered and loosened parts of the surface by using tung oil ash.
S9: and finally, installing each carved brick part after the carving is finished in a preset building position in a bonding, embedding, hooking and other modes, finishing the manufacture of the combined brick carving, finishing the assembly in the above modes on a construction site, brushing a layer of tung oil on the outer surface of the brick carving, brushing a layer of tung oil after the tung oil is air-dried, and repeating the above operations until 5 layers of tung oil are brushed.
The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the present embodiment is only explained for the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by this, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a ancient building brick carving component protection restoration construction technology which characterized in that includes:
s1: performing on-site investigation, and recording the information of the brick carving part of the historic building needing to be repaired;
s2: compiling a repair scheme according to the recorded information of the brick carving part needing to be repaired of the historic building;
s3: after the repair scheme is determined, cleaning the brick carving of the part needing to be repaired;
s4: after the brick carving of the part needing to be repaired is cleaned, desalting the cleaned brick carving;
s5: cleaning the brick carving after desalting;
s6: drying the cleaned brick carving;
s7: judging whether the defect part of the brick carving has defect basis, and adopting the same kind of brick material to complement the defect part of the brick carving with the real defect basis; the brick carving defect part without actual defect basis is not recovered;
s8: and sealing and protecting the surface of the brick carving integrally.
2. The ancient building brick carving component protection and repair construction process according to claim 1, characterized in that,
the brick carving defect part in the S7 comprises a defect which is similar to a linear shape, a defect which is similar to a planar shape and a defect which is similar to a block shape,
if the brick carving non-pattern surface cracks and cracks are similar to linear defects, adopting brick materials with the same material as the brick carving material to grind into powder, mixing the powder with adhesive, and filling the cracks and cracks of the brick carving non-pattern surface until the cracks and cracks are smooth with the brick carving defect surface;
if the brick carving is a defect similar to linearity such as a crack and a fissure on the pattern surface of the brick carving, the brick material with the same material as the brick carving is ground into powder and then mixed with adhesive, and the crack and the fissure on the non-pattern surface of the brick carving are filled until the crack and the fissure are complete with the pattern of the defect surface of the brick carving;
if the brick body part of the non-pattern surface of the brick carving or the defect of the whole surface falling off in a similar surface shape is adopted, the brick material with the same material as the brick carving is adopted for complementing, and the brick material of the complementing part is bonded with the brick carving by adopting an adhesive until the defect surface is flat;
if the brick body part of the pattern surface of the brick carving or the whole surface falls off and is a surface-like defect, the brick material with the same material as the brick carving is adopted for complementing, the brick material of the complementing part is complemented and carved according to the recorded information of the brick carving part, and the brick material of the complementing part after complementing and carving is bonded with the brick carving by adopting an adhesive until the pattern of the defect surface is complete;
if the brick carving is blocky and defective, the brick material which is the same as the brick carving material is adopted for complementing, the complementing part of the brick material is complemented and carved according to the recorded information of the brick carving part, and the complementing part of the brick material after complementing and carving is bonded with the brick carving by adopting the adhesive until the pattern of the defective surface is complete and the interface is smooth.
3. The ancient building brick carving component protection and repair construction process according to claim 2, characterized in that,
the step of completing the engraving comprises the following steps:
s7.1: designing the pattern arrangement and pattern layers required to be engraved on the brick body according to the recorded information of the brick engraving part;
s7.2: trimming the brick body before carving;
s7.3: drawing a pattern on the brick body;
s7.4: carving the brick along the sketched pattern;
s7.5: and polishing the rough part inside and outside the pattern.
4. The ancient building brick carving component protection and repair construction process according to claim 3, characterized in that,
in the completion carving, after the pattern is carved, parts except the carved pattern are chipped.
5. The ancient building brick carving component protection and repair construction process according to claim 4, characterized in that,
in the completion carving, after the part except the carved pattern is chipped, the redundant part of the brick body except the pattern is darted.
6. The ancient building brick carving component protection and repair construction process according to claim 5, characterized in that,
and after the surplus brick body except the pattern is darted in the completion carving, the brick body is further subjected to pattern carving and periodical lighting.
7. The ancient building brick carving component protection and repair construction process according to claim 3, characterized in that,
the steps of drawing the pattern in the step S7.3 and carving the pattern in the step S7.4 need to be repeated back and forth, the pattern is specifically drawn on the brick body, and the pattern is placed once every carving until the pattern is completely carved, and then the polishing and flattening operation of the step S7.5 is carried out.
8. The ancient building brick carving component protection and repair construction process according to claim 1, characterized in that,
the desalting operation in S4 includes covering the surface of the brick carving with a layer of pulp, and spraying purified water to the pulp every 2 hours to keep the pulp wet.
9. The ancient building brick carving component protection and repair construction process according to claim 1, characterized in that,
the surface sealing and protecting in the S8 comprises the steps of preparing slurry by adopting brick body powder made of the same materials as the carved brick body, and filling and smoothing the sand holes or incomplete parts.
10. The ancient building brick carving component protection and repair construction process according to claim 1, characterized in that,
the surface sealing and protecting in the step S8 further comprises the step of repairing and reinforcing the weathered and loosened part of the surface by using tung oil ash.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210074949.0A CN114352061A (en) | 2022-01-22 | 2022-01-22 | Protection and repair construction process for ancient building brick carving component |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210074949.0A CN114352061A (en) | 2022-01-22 | 2022-01-22 | Protection and repair construction process for ancient building brick carving component |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114352061A true CN114352061A (en) | 2022-04-15 |
Family
ID=81091812
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210074949.0A Pending CN114352061A (en) | 2022-01-22 | 2022-01-22 | Protection and repair construction process for ancient building brick carving component |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114352061A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103266781A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-08-28 | 上海建为建筑修缮工程有限公司 | Historical building brick sculpture repairing method based on three-dimensional (3D) technology |
| CN103590619A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-02-19 | 天津住宅集团建设工程总承包有限公司 | Construction method for repairing old brick wall |
| CN104074369A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-10-01 | 黄文铮 | Historic building clay sculpture protecting and repairing method |
| CN105503259A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-20 | 机械工业勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Composite desalting, protecting agent material for masonry cultural relic and preparing method and application thereof |
| KR101983083B1 (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-05-30 | 우리피앤씨건설주식회사 | Crack waterproofing method of concrete structure |
| CN111572261A (en) * | 2020-05-23 | 2020-08-25 | 上海建为历保科技股份有限公司 | Brick carving repair method |
-
2022
- 2022-01-22 CN CN202210074949.0A patent/CN114352061A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103266781A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-08-28 | 上海建为建筑修缮工程有限公司 | Historical building brick sculpture repairing method based on three-dimensional (3D) technology |
| CN103590619A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-02-19 | 天津住宅集团建设工程总承包有限公司 | Construction method for repairing old brick wall |
| CN104074369A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-10-01 | 黄文铮 | Historic building clay sculpture protecting and repairing method |
| CN105503259A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-20 | 机械工业勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Composite desalting, protecting agent material for masonry cultural relic and preparing method and application thereof |
| KR101983083B1 (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-05-30 | 우리피앤씨건설주식회사 | Crack waterproofing method of concrete structure |
| CN111572261A (en) * | 2020-05-23 | 2020-08-25 | 上海建为历保科技股份有限公司 | Brick carving repair method |
| WO2021238374A1 (en) * | 2020-05-23 | 2021-12-02 | 上海建为历保科技股份有限公司 | Brick carving restoration method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 曹永沛: "浅谈徽派古建筑中的砖雕艺术", 《古建园林技术》, no. 01, 25 March 1995 (1995-03-25), pages 9 - 12 * |
| 李绪洪: "新说潮汕建筑石雕艺术", 广东人民出版社, pages: 330 - 331 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111997303B (en) | Cast-in-place inorganic artificial terrazzo terrace and construction method thereof | |
| CN110528906A (en) | A kind of ancient building metope method for repairing and constructing | |
| CN110284724A (en) | GRC plate method for repairing and mending | |
| CN114352061A (en) | Protection and repair construction process for ancient building brick carving component | |
| CN104863378B (en) | Concrete rises the method for repairing and mending of mould | |
| CN114352062A (en) | Construction process for protecting and repairing stone carving component of ancient building | |
| CN104675135A (en) | Repairing method of carved stone cave eaves of stone cave temple | |
| CN111608417A (en) | Dry hanging construction method for ancient building black bricks | |
| CN108385997A (en) | A kind of oblique cutting mouth wood component and its construction method for repairing ancient building | |
| Caroe et al. | Stonework: maintenance and surface repair | |
| Mack | Repointing mortar joints in historic masonry buildings | |
| CN113564996A (en) | Construction method for directly laying asphalt based on cement pavement | |
| Ashurst | Methods of repairing and consolidating stone buildings | |
| CN207314086U (en) | A kind of stone material permeable pavement Rotating fields | |
| CN110978288A (en) | Marble slab processing technology | |
| Nardi | Zippori, Israel: The conservation of the mosaics of the Building of the Nile | |
| CN207920145U (en) | A kind of oblique cutting mouth wood component for repairing ancient building | |
| CN213391015U (en) | Cast-in-place inorganic artificial terrazzo terrace | |
| CN217378434U (en) | Quick concatenation brick that permeates water | |
| CN104790622A (en) | Collage method for mosaic wall surface | |
| CN116427745A (en) | Cleaning and repairing method for building wall surface | |
| Wang et al. | Research and Application of Key Techniques for Renovation of Excellent Historic Buildings | |
| CN209538742U (en) | A kind of swimming pool brick layer infiltration repairing construction device | |
| Pukharenko et al. | Restoration of sculptures of rostral columns in St. Petersburg | |
| Vadstrup | Conservation of plaster architecture on facades |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220415 |