CN110528906A - A kind of ancient building metope method for repairing and constructing - Google Patents
A kind of ancient building metope method for repairing and constructing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110528906A CN110528906A CN201910844980.6A CN201910844980A CN110528906A CN 110528906 A CN110528906 A CN 110528906A CN 201910844980 A CN201910844980 A CN 201910844980A CN 110528906 A CN110528906 A CN 110528906A
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- metope
- wall
- cement
- repairing
- reinforcing bar
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0296—Repairing or restoring facades
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ancient building metope method for repairing and constructing, comprising the following steps: cleaning metope, processing waste material, once smears cement, a linked network, secondary smearing cement, secondary linked network, smears powder and slurry, polishing and jointing processing, the imitative glaze wall bed of material of constructing, smears waterproof layer and inspection steel planting.A kind of ancient building metope method for repairing and constructing of the present invention, pass through processing waste material, reduce trash discharge when repairing wall, reasonable utilization waste material simultaneously, save resource, pass through the cooperation of reinforcing bar and two layers of steel mesh, strengthen construction wall, and then increase the intensity of monolithic architecture metope, extend the service life of metope, pass through the waterproof layer of setting, avoid erosion of the rainwater to wall, protect wall, construction wall is avoided simultaneously to fade, increase the service life that surface of wall imitates the glaze wall bed of material, so that antique effect is more lasting, improve whole aesthetics.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ancient building metopes to repair field, in particular to a kind of ancient building metope method for repairing and constructing.
Background technique
As country loses the attention of work to cultural heritage and Shen, rehabilitating historic building project is also increasing, applies in reparation
During work, how ancient building is preferably protected, historical relic is avoided to be destroyed in construction, accomplishes " restoring the old as the old ", it is just necessary
A kind of technique engineering method of rehabilitating historic building is developed, wherein restorative procedure when there is deformation, cracking to ancient architecture wall is especially
Important, general way is to remove simultaneously when the case where inclination, askew sudden strain of a muscle, distortion, blow-up occurs to wall in large area simultaneously to wall
It builds again, but since ancient architecture wall often has the decorations such as tile carving, colour painting and ash modeling, in addition wall itself also belongs to protected object,
Therefore ancient building dismounting wall is built again, its historical value, scientific value and artistic value, and labor intensity will necessarily be damaged
Greatly, long in time limit, this is worthless, for this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of ancient building metope method for repairing and constructing.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ancient building metope method for repairing and constructing, can effectively solve background skill
The problems in art.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of ancient building metope method for repairing and constructing, comprising the following steps:
S1, cleaning metope, need first to have loosened metope before construction, damage brick surface and cut, remove the floating dust and disintegrating slag of metope；
S2, steel planting offer several mounting holes in construction metope, reinforcing bar, reinforcement and repair face are put into hole；
S3, processing waste material, will clear up metope generate garbage collection get up, crushed by grinding device, and and cement into
The compound preparation of row, designs the match ratio of composite demand, rationally utilizes resource；
S4, once smear cement, blended cement be applied to building wall, reinforcing bar stretches out cement layer 50mm-60mm, to reinforcing bar into
Row is fixed；
S5, a linked network cut the steel mesh of specific dimensions, steel mesh are hung on reinforcing bar according to the area of building wall, steel mesh four
It is fixed between week and the reinforcing bar being implanted into；
Blended cement is applied to building wall by S6, secondary smearing cement, and cement layer covers steel mesh, and reinforcing bar stretches out cement
Layer 10mm-20mm；
S7, secondary linked network, cut the steel mesh of identical size, steel mesh are hung over the end of reinforcing bar, at the same steel mesh surrounding be implanted into
Reinforcing bar between be fixed again；
S8, powder and slurry are smeared, powder once smears building wall, and covers reinforcing bar and steel mesh, applies on the outside of powder
Two layers of slurry is smeared, stream pendant phenomenon is prevented；
S9, polishing and jointing processing, polish to construction wall surface, so that metope is smooth, while to metope jointing,
Keep total tune；
S10, the imitative glaze wall bed of material of constructing, production imitative glaze wall material identical with former wall color, and imitative glaze wall material is brushed to metope
On, the imitative glaze wall bed of material is formed, finally the surface of the imitative glaze wall bed of material is roasted with blowtorch, and is covered with alumina silicate blanket felt
Lid heat preservation；
S11, waterproof layer is smeared, smears waterproof coating on construction wall surface, prevents from fading caused by rain erosion surface of wall；
S12, inspection, test to metope, see whether to complete the part that do not repair there are problem.
Preferably, cleared up in the step S1 metope mode can by just brushing, the tools such as hand operated grinding wheel remove wall
Surface.
Preferably, the length of reinforcing bar is 90mm-100mm in the step S2.
Preferably, in the step S3, waste material and cement are prepared according to the weight ratio of 1:7.
Preferably, in the step S8, powder is prepared using cement and brick end according to the weight ratio of 1:6, and slurry uses water
Mud, brick end, water, glue, white acrylic emulsion and black essence are prepared according to the weight ratio of 1:7:6:6:0.3:0.01.
Preferably, the glaze wall material ingredient in the step S10 include borax, lead oxide, SiO 2 powder, titanium dioxide,
Sodium phosphate and ammonium persulfate.
Preferably, the waterproof layer in the step S11 is water-based organic silicon waterproof agent, and water is pressed with water-based organic silicon waterproof agent
It is prepared according to the weight ratio of 3:1.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: by processing waste material, reduce when repairing wall
Trash discharge, while reasonable utilization waste material, save resource；
By the cooperation of reinforcing bar and two layers of steel mesh, construction wall is strengthened, and then increases the intensity of monolithic architecture metope, is extended
The service life of metope；
By the waterproof layer of setting, rainwater is avoided to protect wall to the erosion of wall, while avoiding construction wall and fading,
The service life for increasing the imitative glaze wall bed of material of surface of wall improves whole aesthetics so that antique effect is more lasting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of process flow diagram of ancient building metope method for repairing and constructing of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ancient building metope method for repairing and constructing as shown in Figure 1, including the following steps are included:
S1, cleaning metope, need first to have loosened metope before construction, damage brick surface and cut, remove the floating dust and disintegrating slag of metope；
S2, steel planting offer several mounting holes in construction metope, reinforcing bar, reinforcement and repair face are put into hole；
S3, processing waste material, will clear up metope generate garbage collection get up, crushed by grinding device, and and cement into
The compound preparation of row, designs the match ratio of composite demand, rationally utilizes resource；
S4, once smear cement, blended cement be applied to building wall, reinforcing bar stretches out cement layer 50mm-60mm, to reinforcing bar into
Row is fixed；
S5, a linked network cut the steel mesh of specific dimensions, steel mesh are hung on reinforcing bar according to the area of building wall, steel mesh four
It is fixed between week and the reinforcing bar being implanted into；
Blended cement is applied to building wall by S6, secondary smearing cement, and cement layer covers steel mesh, and reinforcing bar stretches out cement
Layer 10mm-20mm；
S7, secondary linked network, cut the steel mesh of identical size, steel mesh are hung over the end of reinforcing bar, at the same steel mesh surrounding be implanted into
Reinforcing bar between be fixed again；
S8, powder and slurry are smeared, powder once smears building wall, and covers reinforcing bar and steel mesh, applies on the outside of powder
Two layers of slurry is smeared, stream pendant phenomenon is prevented；
S9, polishing and jointing processing, polish to construction wall surface, so that metope is smooth, while to metope jointing,
Keep total tune；
S10, the imitative glaze wall bed of material of constructing, production imitative glaze wall material identical with former wall color, and imitative glaze wall material is brushed to metope
On, the imitative glaze wall bed of material is formed, finally the surface of the imitative glaze wall bed of material is roasted with blowtorch, and is covered with alumina silicate blanket felt
Lid heat preservation；
S11, waterproof layer is smeared, smears waterproof coating on construction wall surface, prevents from fading caused by rain erosion surface of wall；
S12, inspection, test to metope, see whether to complete the part that do not repair there are problem；
Cleared up in step S1 metope mode can by just brushing, the tools such as hand operated grinding wheel remove surface of wall；Steel in step S2
The length of muscle is 90mm-100mm；In step S3, waste material and cement are prepared according to the weight ratio of 1:7；In step S8, powder
It is prepared using cement and brick end according to the weight ratio of 1:6, slurry is using cement, brick end, water, glue, white acrylic emulsion and black essence
It is prepared according to the weight ratio of 1:7:6:6:0.3:0.01；Glaze wall material ingredient in step S10 includes borax, lead oxide, two
Silicon oxide powder, titanium dioxide, sodium phosphate and ammonium persulfate；Waterproof layer in step S11 is water-based organic silicon waterproof agent, water and water
Property waterproofing agent of organosilicon is prepared according to the weight ratio of 3:1.
It should be noted that the present invention be a kind of ancient building metope method for repairing and constructing, needed before construction first metope
Loosening, damage brick surface are cut, and remove the floating dust and disintegrating slag of metope, then offer several mounting holes, In in construction metope
It is put into reinforcing bar, reinforcement and repair face in hole, while getting up the garbage collection that metope generates is cleared up, powder is carried out by grinding device
It is broken, and compound preparation is carried out with cement, and then blended cement is applied to building wall, while reinforcing bar stretches out cement layer 50mm-
60mm cuts the steel mesh of specific dimensions, steel mesh is hung on reinforcing bar according to the area of building wall, steel mesh surrounding be implanted into
Reinforcing bar between be fixed, blended cement is applied to building wall, cement layer covers steel mesh, and reinforcing bar stretches out cement layer
10mm-20mm cuts the steel mesh of identical size, steel mesh is hung over the end of reinforcing bar, while steel mesh surrounding and the reinforcing bar being implanted into
Between be fixed again, and then modulate separation and slurry, powder once smears building wall, and covers reinforcing bar and steel
Net smears two layers of slurry on the outside of powder, prevents stream pendant phenomenon, then polishes construction wall surface, so that wall
Face is smooth, while to metope jointing, keeping total tune, and then make imitative glaze wall material identical with former wall color,
And imitative glaze wall material is brushed on metope, the imitative glaze wall bed of material is formed, finally the surface of the imitative glaze wall bed of material is roasted with blowtorch,
And covering and heat insulating is carried out with alumina silicate blanket felt, waterproof coating finally is smeared on construction wall surface, prevents rain erosion wall
It fades caused by surface, after reparation, tests to metope, see whether to complete the part that do not repair there are problem.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or
It changes still within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of ancient building metope method for repairing and constructing, which comprises the following steps:
S1, cleaning metope, need first to have loosened metope before construction, damage brick surface and cut, remove the floating dust and disintegrating slag of metope；
S2, steel planting offer several mounting holes in construction metope, reinforcing bar, reinforcement and repair face are put into hole；
S3, processing waste material, will clear up metope generate garbage collection get up, crushed by grinding device, and and cement into
The compound preparation of row, designs the match ratio of composite demand, rationally utilizes resource；
S4, once smear cement, blended cement be applied to building wall, reinforcing bar stretches out cement layer 50mm-60mm, to reinforcing bar into
Row is fixed；
S5, a linked network cut the steel mesh of specific dimensions, steel mesh are hung on reinforcing bar according to the area of building wall, steel mesh four
It is fixed between week and the reinforcing bar being implanted into；
Blended cement is applied to building wall by S6, secondary smearing cement, and cement layer covers steel mesh, and reinforcing bar stretches out cement
Layer 10mm-20mm；
S7, secondary linked network, cut the steel mesh of identical size, steel mesh are hung over the end of reinforcing bar, at the same steel mesh surrounding be implanted into
Reinforcing bar between be fixed again；
S8, powder and slurry are smeared, powder once smears building wall, and covers reinforcing bar and steel mesh, applies on the outside of powder
Two layers of slurry is smeared, stream pendant phenomenon is prevented；
S9, polishing and jointing processing, polish to construction wall surface, so that metope is smooth, while to metope jointing,
Keep total tune；
S10, the imitative glaze wall bed of material of constructing, production imitative glaze wall material identical with former wall color, and imitative glaze wall material is brushed to metope
On, the imitative glaze wall bed of material is formed, finally the surface of the imitative glaze wall bed of material is roasted with blowtorch, and is covered with alumina silicate blanket felt
Lid heat preservation；
S11, waterproof layer is smeared, smears waterproof coating on construction wall surface, prevents from fading caused by rain erosion surface of wall；
S12, inspection, test to metope, see whether to complete the part that do not repair there are problem.
2. a kind of ancient building metope method for repairing and constructing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that clear in the step S1
Manage metope mode can by just brushing, the tools such as hand operated grinding wheel remove surface of wall.
3. a kind of ancient building metope method for repairing and constructing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that steel in the step S2
The length of muscle is 90mm-100mm.
4. a kind of ancient building metope method for repairing and constructing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S3,
Waste material and cement are prepared according to the weight ratio of 1:7.
5. a kind of ancient building metope method for repairing and constructing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S8,
Powder is prepared using cement and brick end according to the weight ratio of 1:6, and slurry is using cement, brick end, water, glue, white acrylic emulsion and black
Color essence is prepared according to the weight ratio of 1:7:6:6:0.3:0.01.
6. a kind of ancient building metope method for repairing and constructing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S10
Glaze wall material ingredient include borax, lead oxide, SiO 2 powder, titanium dioxide, sodium phosphate and ammonium persulfate.
7. a kind of ancient building metope method for repairing and constructing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S11
Waterproof layer be water-based organic silicon waterproof agent, water and water-based organic silicon waterproof agent prepared according to the weight ratio of 3:1.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910844980.6A CN110528906A (en) | 2019-09-07 | 2019-09-07 | A kind of ancient building metope method for repairing and constructing |
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| CN201910844980.6A CN110528906A (en) | 2019-09-07 | 2019-09-07 | A kind of ancient building metope method for repairing and constructing |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111719881A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-09-29 | 龙德建设有限公司 | Integral reinforcing construction process for complex structure of ancient building |
| CN112661535A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-16 | 江苏香叶建材科技有限公司 | Concrete product surface antique finishing material and antique finishing method |
| CN113482390A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-10-08 | 湖北优力帮生态涂料有限公司 | Wall surface repairing method |
| CN115448661A (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2022-12-09 | 新特新材料集团(河南)股份有限公司 | Color-adjustable high-ductility mortar for repairing ancient buildings and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111719881A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-09-29 | 龙德建设有限公司 | Integral reinforcing construction process for complex structure of ancient building |
| CN112661535A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-16 | 江苏香叶建材科技有限公司 | Concrete product surface antique finishing material and antique finishing method |
| CN113482390A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-10-08 | 湖北优力帮生态涂料有限公司 | Wall surface repairing method |
| CN115448661A (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2022-12-09 | 新特新材料集团(河南)股份有限公司 | Color-adjustable high-ductility mortar for repairing ancient buildings and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20191203 |