CN114345000B - Water filtering device for oversized regulating reservoir - Google Patents
Water filtering device for oversized regulating reservoir Download PDFInfo
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- CN114345000B CN114345000B CN202210073072.3A CN202210073072A CN114345000B CN 114345000 B CN114345000 B CN 114345000B CN 202210073072 A CN202210073072 A CN 202210073072A CN 114345000 B CN114345000 B CN 114345000B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a water filtering device for an oversized regulation reservoir, which comprises: the sundry collecting basket is arranged in the regulating and storing tank and is provided with a collecting position in water and a draining position away from the water surface, the bottom surface of the sundry collecting basket is obliquely arranged, and an outlet of the sundry collecting basket is formed by a side wall hinged to the bottom surface at the lower end; the pulverizer is arranged on the outer side of the regulating and accumulating tank, the inlet end of the pulverizer is connected with the outlet of the sundry collecting basket, the outlet end of the pulverizer is provided with a suction mechanism, and a primary crushing mechanism, a secondary crushing mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a crushing mechanism are sequentially arranged between the inlet end and the outlet end. The invention has smart structure and convenient use, can realize automatic filtration and cleaning of the water in the regulating and storing tank, avoids sundries from affecting the water quality and blocking a drainage channel, reduces the labor intensity and improves the working efficiency; and secondly, the sundry powder can be used as a soil culture nutrient substance, so that the waste recycling rate is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of impurity removal of a regulating and storing tank, in particular to a water filtering device for an oversized regulating and storing tank.
Background
The water source of the regulating and storing tank is mainly divided into river water, river water and surface water in raining, and the water is guided and discharged into the regulating and storing tank at ordinary times; and when the climate is drought, water in the regulating reservoir is discharged out of the farmland irrigation. In order to facilitate rapid water storage and drainage, the water inlet and drainage of the regulating reservoir is designed into a dam, so that water can be rapidly led in or drained out, but because rainwater, river water and the like can carry a large amount of sundries such as branches, fallen leaves, plastic packaging bags and other floaters when entering the regulating reservoir, the sundries can be more and more, and finally the drainage channel is blocked. At present, the manual salvage mode is adopted to continue cleaning, the speed is low, the efficiency is low, and especially, the water storage capacity reaches 320 ten thousand m, and the water area reaches 1600 mu of extra large regulation pond.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a water filtering device for an oversized regulation reservoir, which specifically adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a water filtering device for an oversized regulating reservoir, which comprises
The sundry collecting basket is arranged in the regulating and storing tank and is provided with a collecting position in water and a draining position away from the water surface, the bottom surface of the sundry collecting basket is obliquely arranged, and an outlet of the sundry collecting basket is formed by a side wall hinged to the bottom surface at the lower end;
the pulverizer is arranged on the outer side of the regulating and accumulating tank, the inlet end of the pulverizer is connected with the outlet of the sundry collecting basket, the outlet end of the pulverizer is provided with a suction mechanism, and a primary crushing mechanism, a secondary crushing mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a crushing mechanism are sequentially arranged between the inlet end and the outlet end.
The sundry collecting basket is provided with a vibrator.
The upstream side of the sundry collecting basket is provided with a sundry pushing mechanism.
The sundry pushing mechanism comprises a reciprocating frame arranged along the water flow direction, and lifting comb teeth are arranged on the reciprocating frame.
The pulverizer comprises a case body, a first chamber and a second chamber are arranged in the case body, the bottoms of the first chamber and the second chamber are communicated, the inlet end and the outlet end are respectively and correspondingly arranged at the tops of the first chamber and the second chamber, a horizontal conveying belt is arranged at the communicated position of the first chamber and the second chamber, a first-stage crushing mechanism, a second-stage crushing mechanism and a crushing mechanism are sequentially arranged in the first chamber above the horizontal conveying belt from top to bottom, and a crushing mechanism and a suction mechanism are sequentially arranged in the second chamber above the horizontal conveying belt from bottom to top.
The first-stage crushing mechanism comprises a horizontal rotating shaft, a plurality of chopping and crushing cutters are uniformly arranged on the horizontal rotating shaft, and cutting edges of the chopping and crushing cutters are radially arranged.
The secondary crushing mechanism comprises a pair of crushing plates which are inverted splayed and are opposite, spike structures are fully distributed on opposite surfaces of the crushing plates, the top of each crushing plate is hinged and connected with the side wall of the box body through a bracket, a horizontal reciprocating push-pull mechanism connected with the crushing plates is arranged on the side wall of the box body below the bracket, and two ends of each crushing plate are provided with splash guards extending towards the side wall of the box body.
The grinding mechanism comprises a pair of guillotine rollers which are horizontally arranged and mutually meshed.
The crushing mechanism comprises a pair of hammer type crushers, the inlet end of each hammer type crusher is connected with a Y-shaped suction pipe, and the feeding end of each Y-shaped suction pipe is close to the horizontal conveying belt.
The suction mechanism comprises a discharge fan, the inlet end of the discharge fan is connected with the outlet end of the hammer mill, and the outlet end of the discharge fan is communicated with a powder discharge pipe.
The water filtering device for the oversized regulating reservoir is ingenious in structure and convenient to use, and the water flow or pushing mechanism is matched with the sundries collecting basket to collect sundries in water, so that the sundries are crushed into powder through the crusher, automatic filtering and cleaning of the water in the regulating reservoir are realized, the sundries are prevented from affecting the water quality and blocking a drainage channel, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved; and secondly, the sundry powder can be used as a soil culture nutrient substance, so that the waste recycling rate is effectively improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a left-hand structural schematic diagram of the elevating comb teeth in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a left side view of the debris collection basket of fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the pulverizer of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the embodiments and specific use procedures of the present invention are given by implementing the present invention on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
The invention relates to a water filtering device for an oversized regulating reservoir, which comprises
The sundry collecting basket is arranged in the regulating and storing tank and is provided with a collecting position in water and a draining position away from the water surface, the bottom surface of the sundry collecting basket is obliquely arranged, and an outlet of the sundry collecting basket is formed by a side wall hinged to the bottom surface at the lower end;
the pulverizer is arranged on the outer side of the regulating and accumulating tank, the inlet end of the pulverizer is connected with the outlet of the sundry collecting basket, the outlet end of the pulverizer is provided with a suction mechanism, and a primary crushing mechanism, a secondary crushing mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a crushing mechanism are sequentially arranged between the inlet end and the outlet end.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-5, the sundry collecting basket 1 is a strip-shaped mesh basket, the long side of the basket is perpendicular to the water flow direction, and the short sides of the basket are respectively connected with the edge of the regulating reservoir M; the bottom surface is arranged downwards from one short side to the other short side in an inclined way, and the side wall of the short side at the lower end is hinged with the bottom surface, so that the side wall can be outwards turned over to form an outlet of the sundry collecting basket 1. In this embodiment, in order to collect floating impurities in the whole tank as much as possible, the impurity collecting basket 1 is installed at the outlet end (i.e., the water flow end) of the regulating reservoir M; in addition, the sundries collecting basket 1 can be installed at the inlet of the regulating reservoir M or at a proper position in the middle according to the shape, water flow characteristics, impurity characteristics and the like of the regulating reservoir M. The debris collection basket 1 is installed on two vertical poles 102 that have first lift cylinder 101, through first lift cylinder 101, can make debris collection basket 1 submergence arrive the collection position, when the surface of water floats debris and arrives regulation pond M exit end along with the rivers, when debris collection basket 1 top promptly, promote debris collection basket 1 and make it leave the surface of water and arrive the draining level, when opening lower end minor face lateral wall, debris moves to the export along the slope bottom surface, and further, can also install vibrator 103 on debris collection basket 1, make things convenient for the discharge of debris. The side wall of the opened sundry collecting basket 1 is lapped at the inlet of the pulverizer 2, so that the discharged floating sundries enter the pulverizer 2 for pulverizing treatment.
In order for the debris collecting basket 1 to effectively collect floating debris in consideration of the condition that the water flow of the regulating reservoir M is stationary, a debris pushing mechanism is installed at the upstream side thereof. The following sundries pushing mechanism is adopted in this embodiment, and the sundries pushing mechanism comprises a pair of electric lead screws 301 installed at the top of the regulation and storage tank M, the electric lead screws 301 are arranged along the water flow direction, a reciprocating frame 302 is installed between the electric lead screws, and a lifting comb tooth 303 for intercepting floating sundries and pushing the floating sundries to an outlet is installed on the reciprocating frame 302. The elevating comb teeth 303 are connected to the reciprocating frame 302 by two second elevating cylinders 304. When the lifting comb teeth 203 need to move against the water flow and return to the inlet position of the storage pool M, the second lifting cylinder 304 acts to enable the lifting comb teeth 303 to leave the water surface, so that the moving resistance can be reduced, and the along-the-way sundries can be prevented from being pushed back to the inlet of the storage pool M. The sundry pushing mechanism can also adopt modes such as air flow pushing and the like.
The pulverizer 2 includes a casing 210, a first chamber and a second chamber with communicated bottoms are disposed in the casing, an inlet end (with a conical structure) is disposed at the top of the first chamber, an outlet end is disposed at the top of the second chamber, a first-stage crushing mechanism 220, a second-stage crushing mechanism 230 and a crushing mechanism 240 are sequentially disposed in the first chamber from top to bottom, and a horizontal conveying belt 250 disposed at a communication position between the first chamber and the second chamber is disposed below the crushing mechanism 240. The horizontal conveyor 250 extends all the way to the other end of the second chamber and is provided with a wave-shaped baffle block at the end. The second chamber houses a shredder mechanism 260 and a suction mechanism 270 positioned above the horizontal conveyor 250 from below.
The primary crushing mechanism 220 is mounted on a horizontal rotating shaft 221 on the side wall of the box 210, and three (which can be increased or decreased according to actual needs) chopping and crushing blades 222 are uniformly mounted on the horizontal rotating shaft, and cutting edges 223 of the chopping and crushing blades 222 are radially arranged. The primary breaker 220 is used to cut off large pieces of debris, particularly sticks, with a maximum spacing between adjacent edges 223 of less than ten cm for good results.
The secondary crushing mechanism 230 is used for receiving the cut large-sized sundries and crushing the cut large-sized sundries into small pieces. The secondary crushing mechanism 230 comprises a pair of crushing plates 231 which are arranged in an inverted splayed shape and are provided with spike structures 232 on the opposite surfaces, the top of each crushing plate 231 is hinged with the side wall of the box 210 through a bracket 233, a horizontal reciprocating push-pull mechanism 234 (a cam connecting rod mechanism driven by a motor is adopted) connected with the crushing plate 231 is arranged on the side wall of the box 210 below the bracket 233, and an upper splash guard 235 (for preventing sundries from falling into a secondary crushing blind area) and a lower splash guard 236 (for preventing sundries from splashing and being blocked inside the horizontal reciprocating push-pull mechanism 234) which extend towards the side wall of the box 210 are correspondingly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each crushing plate 231 respectively. When the horizontal reciprocating push-pull mechanism 234 is operated, the crushing plate 231 is periodically opened and closed; when the bottoms of the crushing plates 231 all move towards the center, sundries are crushed into small pieces under the action of the spike structures 232 on the clamping surfaces of the crushing plates 231; when the bottoms of the crushing plates 231 are all moved toward the side walls of the case 210, the sundries crushed into small pieces leave the crushing plates 231 and enter the crushing mechanism 240.
The grinding mechanism 240 is a pair of guillotine rollers which are horizontally arranged and mutually meshed. Each guillotine roller comprises a horizontal rotating shaft, a plurality of pairs of guillotine blades are uniformly arranged on the horizontal rotating shaft at intervals, the adjacent pairs of guillotine blades on each horizontal rotating shaft are fixed in position through a spacer sleeve, and the diameter of the spacer sleeve is far smaller than that of the pairs of guillotine blades, so that the pairs of guillotine blades of two guillotine rollers can be in staggered engagement, namely, the pairs of guillotine blades of one guillotine roller just correspond to the spacer sleeve of the other guillotine roller. When the crushed small pieces of foreign matter enter the crushing mechanism 240, they are further crushed into fine particles, and then transported to the lower portion of the second chamber via the horizontal conveyor 250.
The crushing mechanism 260 includes a pair of hammer crushers 262 driven by a motor 261, and an inlet end of each hammer crusher 262 is connected to a discharge port at a top of the Y-shaped suction pipe 263, and a feed port (i.e., a feed end) of the Y-shaped suction pipe 263 is disposed adjacent to the horizontal conveyor belt 250.
The suction mechanism 270 includes a discharge fan 271, and an inlet end of the discharge fan 271 is connected to an outlet end of the hammer mill 262, and an outlet end of the discharge fan 271 is connected to a powder discharge pipe 272 (including a soft connection portion and a hard pipe connected thereto). The outlet end of the hammer mill 262 is provided with a filter screen for intercepting larger sundry particles, so that the sundry particles return to the hammer mill 262 for re-crushing under the action of gravity.
The small particulate impurities on the horizontal conveyor 250 are sucked into the hammer mill 262 by the Y-shaped suction pipe 263 under the action of the discharge fan 271, further processed into powder, then enter the discharge fan 271 together with the air flow, and are discharged out of the mill 2 by the powder discharge pipe 272.
The powder discharge pipe 272 may be provided with a container such as a collection bag, and the collected sundry powder may be recycled as a soil nutrient.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, terms such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A water filter equipment for extra large regulation pond, its characterized in that: comprising
The sundry collecting basket is arranged in the regulating and storing tank and is provided with a collecting position in water and a draining position away from the water surface, the bottom surface of the sundry collecting basket is obliquely arranged, and an outlet of the sundry collecting basket is formed by a side wall hinged to the bottom surface at the lower end;
the crusher is arranged at the outer side of the regulating and accumulating tank, the inlet end of the crusher is connected with the outlet of the sundry collecting basket, the outlet end of the crusher is provided with a suction mechanism, and a primary crushing mechanism, a secondary crushing mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a crushing mechanism are sequentially arranged between the inlet end and the outlet end;
a vibrator is arranged on the sundry collecting basket;
the upstream side of the sundry collecting basket is provided with a sundry pushing mechanism;
the sundry pushing mechanism comprises a reciprocating frame arranged along the water flow direction, and lifting comb teeth are arranged on the reciprocating frame;
the pulverizer comprises a case body, a first chamber and a second chamber are arranged in the case body, the bottoms of the first chamber and the second chamber are communicated, the inlet end and the outlet end are respectively and correspondingly arranged at the tops of the first chamber and the second chamber, a horizontal conveying belt is arranged at the communication position of the first chamber and the second chamber, the first chamber above the horizontal conveying belt is internally provided with a first-stage crushing mechanism, a second-stage crushing mechanism and a crushing mechanism from top to bottom in sequence, and the second chamber above the horizontal conveying belt is internally provided with the crushing mechanism and a suction mechanism from bottom to top in sequence;
the secondary crushing mechanism comprises a pair of crushing plates which are arranged in an inverted splayed manner in an opposite manner, spike structures are distributed on opposite surfaces of the crushing plates, the top of each crushing plate is hinged with the side wall of the box body through a bracket, a horizontal reciprocating push-pull mechanism connected with the crushing plates is arranged on the side wall of the box body below the bracket, and two ends of each crushing plate are provided with splash-proof plates extending towards the side wall of the box body;
the crushing mechanism comprises a pair of hammer type crushers, the inlet end of each hammer type crusher is connected with a Y-shaped suction pipe, and the feeding end of each Y-shaped suction pipe is close to the horizontal conveying belt.
2. The water filtration device for an oversized reservoir of claim 1, wherein: the first-stage crushing mechanism comprises a horizontal rotating shaft, a plurality of chopping and crushing cutters are uniformly arranged on the horizontal rotating shaft, and cutting edges of the chopping and crushing cutters are radially arranged.
3. The water filtration device for an oversized reservoir of claim 1, wherein: the grinding mechanism comprises a pair of guillotine rollers which are horizontally arranged and mutually meshed.
4. The water filtration device for an oversized reservoir of claim 1, wherein: the suction mechanism comprises a discharge fan, the inlet end of the discharge fan is connected with the outlet end of the hammer mill, and the outlet end of the discharge fan is communicated with a powder discharge pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210073072.3A CN114345000B (en) | 2022-01-21 | 2022-01-21 | Water filtering device for oversized regulating reservoir |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210073072.3A CN114345000B (en) | 2022-01-21 | 2022-01-21 | Water filtering device for oversized regulating reservoir |
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| CN114345000A CN114345000A (en) | 2022-04-15 |
| CN114345000B true CN114345000B (en) | 2023-07-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210073072.3A Active CN114345000B (en) | 2022-01-21 | 2022-01-21 | Water filtering device for oversized regulating reservoir |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108396719A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-08-14 | 朱兆明 | A kind of river water surface cleaning device and its method |
| CN112264431A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-26 | 太和县大华能源科技有限公司 | Smelting processing technology for lead grids of waste lead-acid storage batteries |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US6187181B1 (en) * | 1999-11-01 | 2001-02-13 | Polaris Pool Systems, Inc. | Floating skimmer |
| CN207040289U (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2018-02-27 | 天合新源（天津）能源科技有限公司 | A kind of stalk apparatus for crushing and treating |
| CN112373639B (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2024-03-26 | 江苏大学京江学院 | Marine garbage cleaning device |
| CN214033645U (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2021-08-24 | 谢洁宜 | Crushing and collecting device for floating aquatic plants |
| CN112622106A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-04-09 | 安徽新创智能科技有限公司 | Crushing device and crushing method for waste PP (polypropylene) material |
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- 2022-01-21 CN CN202210073072.3A patent/CN114345000B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108396719A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-08-14 | 朱兆明 | A kind of river water surface cleaning device and its method |
| CN112264431A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-26 | 太和县大华能源科技有限公司 | Smelting processing technology for lead grids of waste lead-acid storage batteries |
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