CN114322114A - Windowsill landscape system for realizing energy conservation, emission reduction and resource utilization and construction method - Google Patents
Windowsill landscape system for realizing energy conservation, emission reduction and resource utilization and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114322114A CN114322114A CN202210033501.4A CN202210033501A CN114322114A CN 114322114 A CN114322114 A CN 114322114A CN 202210033501 A CN202210033501 A CN 202210033501A CN 114322114 A CN114322114 A CN 114322114A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract
The invention discloses a windowsill landscape system for realizing energy conservation, emission reduction and resource utilization and a construction method thereof, wherein the windowsill landscape system comprises a platform vertically and fixedly connected on a wall, a water condensation cavity is formed in the platform, and the water condensation cavity is communicated with a water condensation pipe of an air conditioner; the edge of the platform far away from the wall is provided with a culture groove; the bottom end of the culture tank is communicated with the water condensation cavity; an air-conditioning external unit is arranged at one end of the platform close to the wall, and a pneumatic component is arranged between the air-conditioning external unit and the culture tank; a heat exchange assembly is arranged between the pneumatic assembly and the air conditioner external unit and is in transmission connection with the pneumatic assembly; the two ends of the heat exchange component are respectively communicated with the water condensing cavity. The invention has simple and reasonable structure, recovers the heat and the condensed water of the air conditioner to the maximum extent, reduces the resource waste, increases the absorption of greenhouse gases, reduces the temperature of the city, improves the humidity of the air, further reduces the load of the air conditioner, saves energy, slows down the aggravation of the urban heat island effect, and simultaneously leads the city to be more beautiful.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of energy conservation and emission reduction, in particular to a windowsill landscape system for realizing energy conservation and emission reduction and resource utilization and a construction method thereof.
Background
The heat island effect (urban heat island effect) is a phenomenon that when a city is developed to a certain scale, the city temperature is obviously higher than that of a suburban area due to the change of the property of the suburban area, air pollution, the discharge of artificial waste heat and the like, and a high-temperature island is formed. The main reasons for this are dense urban population, heat extraction from factories and vehicles, release of energy for residents' life, and the comprehensive influence of urban building structures and underlying surface characteristics. Various fuels need to be combusted in factory production, transportation and resident life, and a large amount of heat is discharged outwards every day; the concentration of atmospheric pollutants is high, the aerosol particles are more, the thermal radiation of the underlying surface can be absorbed, the heat preservation effect is realized to a certain extent, the greenhouse effect is generated, and further temperature rise of the atmosphere is caused; the reduction of greenbelts, forest trees and water in cities weakens the ability to mitigate the heat island effect.
The heat discharged by an air conditioner external unit in summer is an important reason of urban heat island effect furniture, meanwhile, the heat flow is not reasonably recycled, and meanwhile, condensed water generated by the operation of an air conditioner compressor is not reasonably recycled, so that the waste of water resources is generated, and the strength of the heat island effect is further increased; the accelerated urbanization process reduces the greening area and further increases the strength of the heat island effect. Therefore, a system capable of recovering heat and drainage of the air conditioner is needed to achieve the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction of the air conditioner, and further reduce the urban heat island effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a windowsill landscape construction technology for realizing energy conservation, emission reduction and resource utilization, and aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme: the invention provides a windowsill landscape system for realizing energy conservation, emission reduction and resource utilization, which comprises a platform vertically and fixedly connected to a wall, wherein a water condensation cavity is formed in the platform and is communicated with a water condensation pipe of an air conditioner;
a culture groove is formed in the edge, away from the wall, of the platform; the bottom end of the culture groove is communicated with the water condensation cavity;
an air conditioner external unit is mounted at one end, close to the wall, of the platform, and a pneumatic component is arranged between the air conditioner external unit and the culture tank;
a heat exchange assembly is arranged between the pneumatic assembly and the air conditioner external unit and is in transmission connection with the pneumatic assembly; and two ends of the heat exchange assembly are respectively communicated with the water condensation cavity.
Preferably, the pneumatic assembly comprises two supports which are arranged in parallel, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two supports, and a plurality of blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft at equal intervals in the circumferential direction; the rotation direction of the fan blade is consistent with the air outlet direction of the air conditioner external unit; and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a disc, and the end face of the disc, far away from the rotating shaft, is in transmission connection with the heat exchange assembly.
Preferably, the heat exchange assembly comprises a heat exchange plate arranged between the air conditioner external unit and the pneumatic assembly, and the bottom end of the heat exchange plate is communicated with an outlet of the water pumping assembly; and the top end of the heat exchange plate is communicated with a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is communicated with the water condensation cavity.
Preferably, the water pumping assembly comprises a pump pipe fixedly mounted on the top surface of the platform, and the bottom end of the pump pipe extends into the water condensation cavity; a branch pipe is communicated with the side wall above the pump pipe and is communicated with the bottom end of the heat exchange plate; the pump tube is connected with a piston in a sliding mode, and the top end of the piston is hinged to the disc.
Preferably, the piston comprises a plug sheet in sliding connection with the inner wall of the pump pipe in a sealing manner, the top end of the plug sheet is fixedly connected with a plug rod, and the top end of the plug rod is hinged with the disc; a plurality of pump water holes are formed in the plug piece in a penetrating mode, the upper end face of the plug piece is abutted to the bottom face of the flexible piece, and the flexible piece is sleeved on the plug rod and fixedly connected with the plug rod.
Preferably, the plug rod comprises a first connecting rod, the bottom end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the plug piece, the top end of the first connecting rod extends out of the pump pipe and is connected with a second connecting rod through a first hinge shaft, and the top end of the second connecting rod is eccentrically hinged with the disc through a second hinge shaft; the second hinge shaft is eccentrically disposed on the disk.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the water condensation cavity is obliquely arranged towards one side far away from the wall, the lowest point of the bottom surface of the water condensation cavity is positioned below the culture tank, and the culture tank is communicated with the lowest point of the water condensation cavity; the two ends of the side wall, far away from the wall, of the culture tank are respectively communicated with overflow pipes, and the overflow pipes extend to the upper portion of the culture tank on the platform on the lower layer.
Preferably, the bottom of breeding the groove has seted up the intercommunicating pore, the intercommunicating pore runs through the top surface of platform with congeal the water cavity intercommunication, the rigid coupling has the water guide strip in the intercommunicating pore, the one end of water guide strip stretches into the bottom surface in congeal the water cavity, the other end of water guide strip stretches into in the culture medium of breeding the inslot cavity.
Preferably, the top surface of the water condensation cavity is communicated with a water condensation sleeve, and the water condensation sleeve is fixedly inserted into the water condensation sleeve and communicated with the water condensation sleeve; the water condensation sleeve is arranged on the top surface of one side of the water condensation cavity close to the wall; the height of the top surface of the condensed water sleeve is not lower than that of the overflow pipe.
A method for constructing a windowsill landscape system for realizing energy conservation, emission reduction and resource utilization comprises the following steps:
A. prefabricating a platform, and arranging a water condensation cavity in the platform;
B. mounting a platform;
C. installing an outer machine of a console and a condensate pipe;
D. installing a culture tank;
E. installing a heat exchange assembly;
F. installing a pneumatic component;
G. connecting the water condensing pipe and planting green plants.
The invention discloses the following technical effects: the invention provides a windowsill landscape system for realizing energy conservation, emission reduction and resource utilization and a construction method thereof.A water condensation cavity is formed in a platform and used for recovering and storing condensed water of an air conditioner so as to supply the condensed water to green plants in a culture tank, thereby reducing the waste of the condensed water and also reducing the problems of sanitation and safety caused by the flowing and dripping of the condensed water; the heat exchange assembly is arranged close to an air outlet of the air conditioner external unit, low-temperature condensed water in the heat exchange pipe is heated through hot air blown out by the air conditioner external unit, heat in air outlet of the air conditioner external unit is recovered, heat loss is reduced, and aggravation of the urban heat island effect caused by air outlet of the air conditioner is reduced; the condensed water in the condensed water cavity is heated for the green plants in the cultivation tank to use, so that the low-temperature condensed water is prevented from reducing the metabolic activity of the green plants, the growth speed of the green plants is improved, the photosynthesis of the green plants is accelerated, the absorption of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the air is accelerated, and the urban heat island effect is reduced; the cooled air conditioner external unit blows the pneumatic component to provide power for the circulation of condensed water in the heat exchange component, so that additional power is not needed, and energy is saved; the pneumatic component blows air outlet of an air conditioner external unit to green plants in the cultivation tank after being decelerated by the pneumatic component, so that air circulation around the green plants is accelerated, oxygen generated by photosynthesis is kept away, external carbon dioxide is close to the green plants, and meanwhile, the transpiration of the green plants is accelerated by blowing, the green plants are protected from being burnt by sunlight at high temperature, the humidity of air is also improved, the air temperature is reduced, and the aggravation of the urban heat island effect is reduced. The invention has simple and reasonable structure, recovers the heat and the condensed water of the air conditioner to the maximum extent, reduces the resource waste, increases the absorption of greenhouse gases, reduces the temperature of the city, improves the humidity of the air, further reduces the load of the air conditioner, saves energy, slows down the aggravation of the urban heat island effect, and simultaneously leads the city to be more beautiful.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is an axial view of a windowsill landscape system for energy conservation, emission reduction and resource utilization according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a windowsill landscape system that achieves energy conservation, emission reduction, and resource utilization in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an axial view of a heat exchange plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a platform structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of a pneumatic assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the water pumping assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
wherein, 1, a wall; 2. a platform; 3. a water condensation cavity; 4. a water condensation pipe; 5. a culture tank; 6. an air conditioner outdoor unit; 7. a support; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a fan blade; 10. a disc; 11. a heat exchange plate; 12. a water outlet pipe; 13. a pump tube; 14. a branch pipe; 15. a piston; 16. a plug sheet; 17. a stopper rod; 18. a pump water hole; 19. a flexible sheet; 20. a first link; 21. a first hinge shaft; 22. a second link; 23. a second hinge shaft; 24. an overflow pipe; 25. a communicating hole; 26. a water conducting strip; 27. a culture medium; 28. a water condensing sleeve; 29. planting green; 30. a solar panel; 31. a storage battery; 32. a light supplement lamp; 33. a rotating electric machine.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-7, the invention provides a windowsill landscape system for realizing energy conservation, emission reduction and resource utilization, which comprises a platform 2 vertically and fixedly connected on a wall 1, wherein a water condensation cavity 3 is formed in the platform 2, and the water condensation cavity 3 is communicated with a water condensation pipe 4 of an air conditioner;
the edge of the platform 2 far away from the wall 1 is provided with a culture groove 5; the bottom end of the culture tank 5 is communicated with the water condensation cavity 3;
an air-conditioning outdoor unit 6 is arranged at one end of the platform 2 close to the wall 1, and a pneumatic component is arranged between the air-conditioning outdoor unit 6 and the culture tank 5;
a heat exchange assembly is arranged between the pneumatic assembly and the air conditioner external unit 6 and is in transmission connection with the pneumatic assembly; the two ends of the heat exchange component are respectively communicated with the water condensation cavity 3.
According to the windowsill landscape system for realizing energy conservation, emission reduction and resource utilization and the construction method thereof, the water condensation cavity 3 is formed in the platform 2, and the water condensation cavity 3 is used for recovering and storing condensed water of an air conditioner so as to supply the condensed water to the green plants 29 in the culture tank 5 for use, so that the waste of the condensed water is reduced, and the problems of sanitation and safety caused by the flowing and dripping of the condensed water are also reduced; the heat exchange assembly is arranged close to an air outlet of the air conditioner external unit 6, low-temperature condensed water in the heat exchange pipe is heated through hot air blown out by the air conditioner external unit 6, heat in air outlet of the air conditioner external unit 6 is recovered, heat loss is reduced, and aggravation of the urban heat island effect caused by air outlet of the air conditioner is reduced; the condensed water in the condensed water cavity 3 is heated and then used by the green plants 29 in the culture tank 5, so that the low-temperature condensed water is prevented from reducing the metabolic activity of the green plants 29, the growth speed of the green plants 29 is improved, the photosynthesis of the green plants 29 is accelerated, the absorption of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the air is accelerated, and the urban heat island effect is reduced; the cooled air conditioner external unit 6 blows the pneumatic component to provide power for the condensed water circulation in the heat exchange component, so that additional power is not needed, and energy is saved; the wind-driven component slows down the speed of the air outlet of the air conditioner external unit 6 and then blows the green plants 29 in the cultivation tank 5, the air circulation around the green plants 29 is accelerated, oxygen generated by photosynthesis is far away, external carbon dioxide is close to the green plants, meanwhile, the transpiration of the green plants 29 is accelerated by blowing, the green plants 29 are protected from being burnt by sunlight at high temperature, the humidity of the air is improved, the air temperature is reduced, and the aggravation of the urban heat island effect is reduced.
Furthermore, the platform 2 is a prefabricated part cast by adopting reinforced concrete, so that the weight is reduced as much as possible on the premise of ensuring the strength and the firm installation with the wall 1, and the load of the wall 1 is reduced.
In a new step, the lower end face of the platform 2 is obliquely arranged to form a triangular stable support, so that the structural strength is increased, and the overall weight of the platform 2 is also reduced.
According to a further optimized scheme, the pneumatic component comprises two supports 7 which are arranged in parallel, a rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected between the two supports 7, and a plurality of blades 9 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 8 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction; the rotation direction of the fan blade 9 is consistent with the air outlet direction of the air conditioner external unit 6; one end of the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a disc 10, and the end face, far away from the rotating shaft 8, of the disc 10 is in transmission connection with the heat exchange assembly. When the air conditioner is started in summer, the air conditioner can absorb indoor heat, an air conditioner indoor unit (not shown in the figure) can blow out cold air, and condensed water flows out of the water condensation pipe 4; the air conditioner external unit 6 discharges the absorbed heat in the form of hot air; hot air firstly passes through the heat exchange unit and then is blown to the blades 9 of the pneumatic component to drive the blades 9 to deflect in the direction away from the air conditioner external unit 6, so that the blades 9 drive the rotating shaft to rotate on the bracket 7 in a circulating manner; the rotating shaft drives the disc 10 at one end to rotate along with the rotating shaft, the disc 10 is in transmission connection with the circulating assembly and provides power for the condensed water circulation in the circulating assembly, after the air outlet of the air conditioner outdoor unit 6 blows the fan blades 9 to rotate, the kinetic energy is reduced, the speed is reduced, the impact force is also reduced, the adverse effect on the green plants 29 in the cultivation tank 5 is reduced, the air flow around the green plants 29 can be increased, the photosynthesis and transpiration efficiency of the green plants 29 is increased, more greenhouse gases are absorbed, more oxygen and water vapor are discharged, the heat island effect and the greenhouse effect are reduced, the sunlight irradiating the wall 1 is reduced, the indoor temperature is reduced, the load of the air conditioner is reduced, the energy is saved, and the emission is reduced.
According to a further optimized scheme, the heat exchange assembly comprises a heat exchange plate 11 arranged between the air conditioner external unit 6 and the pneumatic assembly, and the bottom end of the heat exchange plate 11 is communicated with an outlet of the water pumping assembly; the top end of the heat exchange plate 11 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 12, and the water outlet pipe 12 is communicated with the water condensation cavity 3; the water pumping assembly comprises a pump pipe 13 fixedly arranged on the top surface of the platform 2, and the bottom end of the pump pipe 13 extends into the water condensation cavity 3; a branch pipe 14 is communicated with the upper side wall of the pump pipe 13, and the branch pipe 14 is communicated with the bottom end of the heat exchange plate 11; a piston 15 is connected in the pump pipe 13 in a sliding manner, and the top end of the piston 15 is hinged with the disc 10; the piston 15 comprises a plug piece 16 which is connected with the inner wall of the pump pipe 13 in a sealing and sliding way, the top end of the plug piece 16 is fixedly connected with a plug rod 17, and the top end of the plug rod 17 is hinged with the disc 10; a plurality of pump water holes 18 are formed in the plug piece 16 in a penetrating mode, the upper end face of the plug piece 16 abuts against the bottom face of the flexible piece 19, and the flexible piece 19 is sleeved on the plug rod 17 and fixedly connected with the plug rod 17; the water inlet of the heat exchange plate 11 is arranged at the bottom end, the outlet is arranged at the top end, the heat exchange plate is made of a material with high heat exchange rate, the pneumatic component is blown by the outlet air of the air conditioner external unit 6 to provide power for the water pumping component, the plug piece 16 in the pump pipe 13 is driven to reciprocate up and down by the plug rod 17, a plurality of water pumping holes 18 are formed in the plug piece 16, the top end of the plug piece 16 is provided with a flexible piece 19, the periphery of the flexible piece 19 is unfixed, and the middle of the flexible piece is fixedly connected with the plug rod 17; when the plug rod 17 drives the plug piece 16 to descend, the condensed water in the condensed water cavity 3 pushes the flexible piece 19 to float, and the condensed water flows to the upper part of the plug piece 16 from the water pumping hole 18; when the plug piece 16 reaches the lowest point, a part of condensed water is already accumulated above the plug piece 16; when the plug piece 16 is driven by the plug rod 17 to rise, the condensed water on the plug piece 16 presses the flexible piece 19, and the flexible piece 19 blocks the pump water hole 18, so that the condensed water above the plug piece 16 cannot flow down and can only rise along the pump pipe 13 under the drive of the plug piece 16 to enter the branch pipe 14 on the side wall of the pump pipe 13; the pneumatic component drives the plug piece 16 to move up and down in a reciprocating manner through the plug rod 17, condensed water in the condensed water cavity 3 is pumped into the branch pipe 14 and then enters the heat exchange plate 11 from an inlet below the heat exchange plate 11, the pressure of the water pumping component pushes the water surface in the heat exchange plate 11 to rise continuously until the water surface reaches the top end of the heat exchange plate 11 and returns to the condensed water cavity 3 from the water outlet pipe 12 connected with the top end outlet, and circulation is completed; when the condensed water flows through the heat exchange plate 11, the outlet air of the air conditioner external unit 6 also passes through the heat exchange plate 11, the heat in the outlet air exchanges heat with the condensed water in the heat exchange plate 11, the heat is transferred to the condensed water, the temperature of the condensed water is increased, and the temperature of the outlet air is reduced; the condensed water flows back into the condensed water cavity 3 after the temperature of the condensed water rises, so that the temperature of the condensed water in the condensed water cavity 3 rises along with the temperature of the condensed water, and the condensed water is absorbed and utilized by the green plants 29 in the culture tank 5, thereby accelerating the metabolism speed of the green plants 29, improving the photosynthesis efficiency of the green plants 29 and reducing the content of greenhouse gases; the air outlet heat of the air conditioner external unit 6 is reduced, the temperature is also reduced, the heat recycling is completed, the heat emission is reduced, the influence on the environment temperature is reduced, and the urban heat island effect is slowed down.
In a further optimized scheme, the plug rod 17 comprises a first connecting rod 20, the bottom end of the first connecting rod 20 is fixedly connected with the plug piece 16, the top end of the first connecting rod 20 extends out of the pump pipe 13 and is connected with a second connecting rod 22 through a first hinge shaft 21, and the top end of the second connecting rod 22 is eccentrically hinged with the disc 10 through a second hinge shaft 23; the second hinge shaft 23 is eccentrically provided on the disc 10. The first link 20 can only perform longitudinal up-and-down reciprocating motion along the pump pipe 13 due to the limitation of the pump pipe 13 and the stopper piece 16, the disc 10 is driven by the rotating shaft to rotate, if the stopper piece 16 and the first link 20 are driven by the disc 10 to perform up-and-down reciprocating motion, the motion of the disc 10 needs to be converted and reversed, therefore, the second hinge shaft 23 is eccentrically arranged on the end surface of the disc 10 and is hinged with the second link 22, the second link 22 is hinged with the first link 20 through the first hinge shaft 21, when the disc 10 rotates, the second link 22 is driven to swing up and down along with the second link, the first hinge shaft 21 corrects the partial motion of the second link 22 in the left-and-right direction, only the longitudinal displacement is left and is transmitted to the first link 20, and the first link 20 and the stopper piece 16 are driven to perform up-and-down reciprocating motion.
According to the further optimization scheme, the bottom surface of the water condensation cavity 3 is obliquely arranged towards one side far away from the wall 1, the lowest point of the bottom surface of the water condensation cavity 3 is positioned below the culture tank 5, and the culture tank 5 is communicated with the lowest point of the water condensation cavity 3; the two ends of the side wall of the culture tank 5 far away from the wall 1 are respectively communicated with overflow pipes 24, and the overflow pipes 24 extend to the upper part of the culture tank 5 on the next layer of platform 2. The bottom surface of the water condensation cavity 3 is obliquely arranged to prevent condensed water in the water condensation cavity 3 from accumulating, and the culture tank 5 is arranged above the lowest point of the water condensation cavity 3 to ensure that sufficient condensed water is used in the culture tank 5; overflow pipes 24 are communicated with two ends of the outward end surface of the culture tank 5, when the condensed water in the culture tank 5 is excessive, the excessive condensed water flows to the culture tank 5 on the next layer from the overflow pipes 24, and the condensed water is uniformly distributed; meanwhile, the overflow pipe 24 can be used for intercepting rainwater for storage in rainy days, is reserved in drought, and simultaneously prevents rainwater from flowing down along the edge of the platform 2 directly, so that the drainage efficiency is improved, water marks on the edge of the platform 2 are reduced, and the appearance is kept attractive; meanwhile, the condensate pipe 4 can also be used as a climbing support of green plants 29, so that the irradiation of sunlight on the wall 1 is reduced, the indoor temperature is reduced, the load of an air conditioner is reduced, and the effects of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved.
Further optimize the scheme, the intercommunicating pore 25 has been seted up to the bottom of breeding the groove 5, and the intercommunicating pore 25 runs through the top surface and the water condensing cavity 3 intercommunication of platform 2, and the rigid coupling has water guide strip 26 in the intercommunicating pore 25, and the bottom surface in water condensing cavity 3 is stretched into to the one end of water guide strip 26, and the other end of water guide strip 26 stretches into in the culture medium 27 of breeding the inner chamber of groove 5. The water guide strip 26 is made of a material with a water absorption function, one end of the water guide strip is soaked in the condensed water cavity 3, the other end of the water guide strip extends into the culture medium 27 of the culture tank 5, the condensed water in the condensed water cavity 3 is guided into the culture medium 27 through a siphon effect and is absorbed by the green plants 29, and the situation that the green plants 29 in the culture tank 5 cannot be supplied with water when the water level in the condensed water cavity 3 is low is prevented; when the water level in the water condensation cavity 3 is too high, the condensed water in the water condensation cavity 3 enters the culture tank 5 from the communication hole 25 until the water level in the culture tank 5 reaches the position of the overflow pipe 24, and starts to overflow into the culture tank 5 on the next layer, so that the average distribution of water sources is ensured; the water guide strip 26 also prevents the culture medium 27 from leaking into the water condensation chamber 3.
Furthermore, the culture medium 27 is selected from soilless culture substrates, such as one or a plurality of non-soil substrate materials of sand, gravel, vermiculite, perlite, rice hull fumigating carbon, coal slag, rock wool and the like, and is safe, non-toxic, high in cleanliness and convenient for root growth of green plants 29; the substances also have good siphon effect and do not store water, ensure that the culture medium 27 is wet enough and not too wet,
according to the further optimized scheme, the top surface of the water condensation cavity 3 is communicated with a water condensation sleeve 28, and the water condensation pipe 4 is fixedly inserted in the water condensation sleeve 28 and communicated with the water condensation sleeve 28; the water condensation sleeve 28 is arranged on the top surface of one side of the water condensation cavity 3 close to the wall 1; the height of the top surface of the condensed water sleeve 28 is not lower than that of the overflow pipe 24. The water condensation sleeve 28 is arranged close to the wall 1 and is provided with a hole on site according to the position of the water condensation pipe 4 of the air conditioner indoor unit; the water condensation pipe 4 is inserted and communicated in the water condensation sleeve 28, so that condensed water is prevented from leaking on the top surface of the platform 2 and entering the water condensation cavity 3, and recycling is facilitated; the height of the top surface of the water condensation sleeve 28 is not lower than the inlet position of the overflow pipe 24, so that the water in the water condensation cavity 3 is prevented from reversely flowing out of the water condensation sleeve 28 and flowing to the next layer from the overflow pipe 24.
Furthermore, the water condensation pipe 4 is inserted into the water condensation sleeve 28 and then is sealed by the sealant.
A method for constructing a windowsill landscape system for realizing energy conservation, emission reduction and resource utilization comprises the following steps:
A. prefabricating a platform 2, and arranging a water condensation cavity 3 in the platform 2; the shape and the structure of the platform 2 are designed according to the appearance of the wall 1, and the safety of the platform 2 is checked under the load of 120-125% of the load of the platform 2; after checking is finished, prefabricating the platform 2 according to a design drawing, and integrally forming and reserving a water condensation cavity 3 in the pouring process;
B. a mounting platform 2; the platform 2 is installed at the selected position, so that the steel bars of the platform 2 are firmly combined with the wall 1, and the strength of the platform 2 is ensured; when the platform 2 is installed, the plane faces upwards, and the inclined plane faces downwards, so that the structural strength of the platform 2 is improved;
C. installing an outer machine of the console and a condensate pipe 4; installing an indoor air conditioner indoor unit, and extending the water condensation pipe 4 out of the room; selecting a proper position to install an air conditioner external unit 6, wherein the air conditioner external unit 6 is installed close to the wall 1 as much as possible on the premise of meeting the ventilation requirement, and an air outlet is far away from the wall 1, so that the stress load of the platform 2 is reduced;
D. installing a culture tank 5; a culture tank 5 is arranged at a proper position, and the culture tank 5 is arranged above the lowest point of the water condensation cavity 3; a plurality of communicating holes 25 are formed at the bottom end of the culture tank 5 in a penetrating way to communicate with the water condensation cavity 3, and an overflow pipe 24 is connected to the upper part of the culture tank 5 of the next layer;
E. installing a heat exchange assembly; a hole is formed in front of an air outlet of an air conditioner outdoor unit 6 and communicated with a water condensation cavity 3, a pump pipe 13 is arranged at a proper position, and a plug rod 17 and a plug piece 16 are arranged; the heat exchange plate 11 is fixed towards the air conditioner external unit 6 in an inclined way, the outlet at the top end is communicated with the water condensation cavity 3 through the water outlet pipe 12, and the inlet at the bottom end is connected with the branch pipe 14 on the side wall of the pump pipe 13;
F. installing a pneumatic component; selecting a proper position to install the bracket 7, and then erecting a rotating shaft fixedly connected with fan blades 9 on the bracket 7 to enable a disc 10 at one end of the rotating shaft to be arranged corresponding to the plug rod 17; then a second hinge shaft 23 at the top end of the second connecting rod 22 is eccentrically fixed on the end surface of the disc 10;
G. connecting the water condensation pipe 4 and planting green plants 29; the top surface of the platform 2 below the water condensation pipe 4 is provided with a hole communicated with the water condensation cavity 3, a water condensation sleeve 28 is arranged in the hole, the top surface of the water condensation sleeve 28 is higher than the inlet of the overflow pipe 24, and the water condensation pipe 4 is inserted into the water condensation sleeve 28 and is sealed and fixedly connected by sealant; a water guide strip 26 is inserted into the communicating hole 25 at the bottom end of the culture tank 5, so that the bottom end of the water guide strip 26 is contacted with the bottom surface of the water condensation cavity 3, and a section is reserved above the water guide strip 26; the culture tank 5 is filled with a culture medium 27, a section above the water guide strip 26 is vertically buried in the culture medium 27, and finally, a proper green plant 29 is planted in the culture medium 27.
The invention has simple and reasonable structure, recovers the heat and the condensed water of the air conditioner to the maximum extent, reduces the resource waste, increases the absorption of greenhouse gases, reduces the temperature of the city, improves the humidity of the air, further reduces the load of the air conditioner, saves energy, slows down the aggravation of the urban heat island effect, and simultaneously leads the city to be more beautiful.
Example two
Referring to fig. 8, the difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that a solar panel 30 is disposed on the top surface of the air conditioner outdoor unit 6 and is inclined outwards, and the solar panel 30 receives the light from the eyes during the daytime, and converts the sunlight into electric energy to be stored in the battery 31; breed the top in groove 5 and be provided with light filling lamp 32, light filling lamp 32 and battery 31 electric connection are provided with photoswitch (not shown in the figure) on the wire between light filling lamp 32 and battery 31, and control light filling lamp 32 when night is opened for planting 29 green and carrying out the light filling at night, make green planting 29 also can carry out photosynthesis at night, improve green 29 absorption to greenhouse gas of planting, reduce urban heat island effect.
One end of the rotating shaft 8 on the pneumatic component, which is far away from the disc 10, is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the rotating motor 33, the rotating motor 33 is electrically connected with the storage battery 31, an on-line interlocking switch (not shown) is arranged between the storage battery 31 and the rotating motor 33, the interlocking switch is interlocked with the air conditioner external unit 6, when the air conditioner is not started, the interlocking switch controls the rotating motor 33 to be started, the rotating motor 33 drives the pneumatic component to move, and further drives the heat exchange component to continue to work, so that the heat of the outside air is absorbed, the temperature nearby is reduced, the influence of the outside temperature on the indoor is reduced, and the indoor temperature is more suitable; meanwhile, the wind generated by the rotation of the wind driven component can continuously blow the air near the green plants 29, so that the flow of the air near the green plants 29 is accelerated, the photosynthesis efficiency of the green plants 29 is accelerated, the transpiration of the green plants 29 can be accelerated, the humidity of the air is increased, and the temperature of the air is reduced.
In the embodiment, the solar energy is stored and converted without increasing extra energy consumption, the green plants 29 are supplemented with light at night, the photosynthesis time of the green plants 29 is prolonged, the absorption of the green plants 29 to greenhouse gases is accelerated, and the aggravation of the heat island effect is reduced; when the air conditioner is not started, the rotating motor 33 continues to drive the pneumatic component to move, power is provided for the heat exchange component, the air flow speed near the green plants 29 is accelerated, the transpiration effect of the green plants 29 is accelerated, the air humidity is improved, the air temperature is reduced, the heat island effect is delayed, the temperature near the platform 2 is reduced, the improvement of the indoor temperature by the outside can be slowed down, the load of the air conditioner is reduced, and energy conservation and emission reduction are further achieved.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above embodiments are only for describing the preferred mode of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a windowsill view system that realizes energy saving and emission reduction and resource utilization which characterized in that: the air conditioner comprises a platform (2) vertically and fixedly connected to a wall (1), wherein a water condensation cavity (3) is formed in the platform (2), and the water condensation cavity (3) is communicated with a water condensation pipe (4) of an air conditioner;
a culture groove (5) is formed in the edge, away from the wall (1), of the platform (2); the bottom end of the culture tank (5) is communicated with the water condensation cavity (3);
an air conditioner external unit (6) is mounted at one end, close to the wall (1), of the platform (2), and a pneumatic component is arranged between the air conditioner external unit (6) and the culture tank (5);
a heat exchange assembly is arranged between the pneumatic assembly and the air conditioner external unit (6), and the heat exchange assembly is in transmission connection with the pneumatic assembly; and two ends of the heat exchange assembly are respectively communicated with the water condensation cavity (3).
2. The windowsill landscape system achieving energy conservation, emission reduction and resource utilization as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the pneumatic component comprises two supports (7) which are arranged in parallel, a rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected between the two supports (7), and a plurality of blades (9) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (8) at equal intervals in the circumferential direction; the rotation direction of the fan blade (9) is consistent with the air outlet direction of the air conditioner external unit (6); one end of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected with a disc (10), and the end face of the rotating shaft (8) is far away from the disc (10) and is in transmission connection with the heat exchange assembly.
3. The windowsill landscape system achieving energy conservation, emission reduction and resource utilization as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the heat exchange assembly comprises a heat exchange plate (11) arranged between the air conditioner external unit (6) and the pneumatic assembly, and the bottom end of the heat exchange plate (11) is communicated with an outlet of the water pumping assembly; the top end of the heat exchange plate (11) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (12), and the water outlet pipe (12) is communicated with the water condensation cavity (3).
4. The windowsill landscape system achieving energy conservation, emission reduction and resource utilization as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the water pumping assembly comprises a pump pipe (13) fixedly mounted on the top surface of the platform (2), and the bottom end of the pump pipe (13) extends into the water condensation cavity (3); a branch pipe (14) is communicated with the upper side wall of the pump pipe (13), and the branch pipe (14) is communicated with the bottom end of the heat exchange plate (11); a piston (15) is connected in the pump pipe (13) in a sliding mode, and the top end of the piston (15) is hinged to the disc (10).
5. The windowsill landscape system achieving energy conservation, emission reduction and resource utilization as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the piston (15) comprises a plug piece (16) in sealing sliding connection with the inner wall of the pump pipe (13), the top end of the plug piece (16) is fixedly connected with a plug rod (17), and the top end of the plug rod (17) is hinged with the disc (10); a plurality of pump water holes (18) are formed in the plug piece (16) in a penetrating mode, the bottom surface of a flexible piece (19) is connected to the upper end face of the plug piece (16) in an abutting mode, and the flexible piece (19) is sleeved on the plug rod (17) and fixedly connected with the plug rod (17).
6. The windowsill landscape system achieving energy conservation, emission reduction and resource utilization according to claim 5, characterized in that: the plug rod (17) comprises a first connecting rod (20), the bottom end of the first connecting rod (20) is fixedly connected with the plug piece (16), the top end of the first connecting rod (20) extends out of the pump pipe (13) and is connected with a second connecting rod (22) through a first hinge shaft (21), and the top end of the second connecting rod (22) is eccentrically hinged with the disc (10) through a second hinge shaft (23); the second hinge shaft (23) is eccentrically arranged on the disc (10).
7. The windowsill landscape system achieving energy conservation, emission reduction and resource utilization as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the water condensation cavity (3) is obliquely arranged towards one side far away from the wall (1), the lowest point of the bottom surface of the water condensation cavity (3) is positioned below the culture tank (5), and the culture tank (5) is communicated with the lowest point of the water condensation cavity (3); the two ends, far away from the wall (1), of the side wall of the culture tank (5) are respectively communicated with overflow pipes (24), and the overflow pipes (24) extend to the lower layer of the upper portion of the culture tank (5) on the platform (2).
8. The windowsill landscape system achieving energy conservation, emission reduction, and resource utilization according to claim 7, characterized in that: the bottom of breeding groove (5) has seted up intercommunicating pore (25), intercommunicating pore (25) run through the top surface of platform (2) with congeal water chamber (3) intercommunication, the rigid coupling has water guide strip (26) in intercommunicating pore (25), the one end of water guide strip (26) stretches into congeal the bottom surface in water chamber (3), the other end of water guide strip (26) stretches into breed in culture medium (27) of groove (5) inner chamber.
9. The windowsill landscape system achieving energy conservation, emission reduction, and resource utilization according to claim 8, characterized in that: the top surface of the water condensation cavity (3) is communicated with a water condensation sleeve (28), and the water condensation pipe (4) is fixedly inserted in the water condensation sleeve (28) and communicated with the water condensation sleeve (28); the water condensation sleeve (28) is arranged on the top surface of one side, close to the wall (1), of the water condensation cavity (3); the height of the top surface of the condensed water sleeve (28) is not lower than that of the overflow pipe (24).
10. A method for constructing a windowsill landscape system for realizing energy conservation, emission reduction and resource utilization according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
A. prefabricating a platform (2), and arranging a water condensation cavity (3) in the platform (2);
B. a mounting platform (2);
C. an outer machine of the console and a condensate pipe (4) are installed;
D. installing a culture tank (5);
E. installing a heat exchange assembly;
F. installing a pneumatic component;
G. is connected with the water condensation pipe (4) and is used for planting green plants (29).
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| CN202210033501.4A CN114322114A (en) | 2022-01-12 | 2022-01-12 | Windowsill landscape system for realizing energy conservation, emission reduction and resource utilization and construction method |
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| CN202210033501.4A CN114322114A (en) | 2022-01-12 | 2022-01-12 | Windowsill landscape system for realizing energy conservation, emission reduction and resource utilization and construction method |
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