CN114319527A

CN114319527A - Supporting special kitchen garbage degradation machine of intelligence kitchen

Info

Publication number: CN114319527A
Application number: CN202111669930.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁洪杰
Original assignee: Shaoxing Green Environment Polytron Technologies Inc
Current assignee: Shaoxing Green Environment Polytron Technologies Inc
Priority date: 2021-12-31
Filing date: 2021-12-31
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-31
Also published as: CN114319527B

Abstract

The invention discloses a kitchen waste degradation machine special for an intelligent kitchen, which comprises a water tank, wherein a kitchen crusher is connected below the water tank, a solid-liquid separator is connected at an outlet of the kitchen crusher, an outlet end of the solid-liquid separator is respectively connected with a sewage pipe and a residue pipe, and one end of the residue pipe, far away from the solid-liquid separator, is connected with a cabin degradation machine. The invention can crush, separate solid from liquid and decompose kitchen garbage, and improve the resource utilization rate of the garbage.

Description

Supporting special kitchen garbage degradation machine of intelligence kitchen

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment equipment, in particular to a kitchen waste degradation machine special for an intelligent kitchen.

Background

In daily life, people can produce a large amount of kitchen waste, the common method is to pack the kitchen waste and then directly pour the kitchen waste into a garbage can to be intensively transported to a treatment station for treatment, but due to the particularity of the kitchen waste, such as the characteristic of easy decay, the common garbage treatment mode is not suitable for the kitchen waste, the kitchen waste is degraded under the action of microorganisms and is easy to lose to be a good organic fertilizer, and the kitchen waste can not only cause environmental pollution but also be a waste of resources if the kitchen waste is not properly treated. The kitchen waste treatment equipment on the market mainly comprises a single garbage disposer and a block garbage disposer, but both the garbage disposers have some defects in the using process, such as:

1. single garbage disposer: kitchen waste forms centrifugal force in a cavity through a high-speed motor to drive a cutter head to cut, smash and grind the placed food waste, the food waste is mixed with water into a mixture in a shape of powder after being smashed and ground, and the mixture is directly discharged into a sewer, so that secondary pollution is caused to water resources, and a sewer pipeline is easily blocked;

2. block type garbage disposer: the treatment device shared by the whole building is used for commissioned microbial degradation in the treatment system of the building, and then the treatment device is accessed into the public garbage treatment system, but the maintenance of the garbage treatment system means that each household bears higher property cost; moreover, from the standpoint of the waste disposal plant, this disposal method does not effectively contribute to the reduction of the municipal waste treatment capacity in the air passage.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a special kitchen waste degradation machine matched with an intelligent kitchen.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a supporting special kitchen garbage degradation machine of intelligence kitchen, includes the basin, and the below of basin is connected with the kitchen rubbing crusher, and solid-liquid separator is connected in the exit of kitchen rubbing crusher, and sewage pipe and residue pipe are connected respectively to the exit end of solid-liquid separator, and the cabin body degradation machine is connected to the one end that solid-liquid separator was kept away from to the residue pipe.

Kitchen rubbing crusher's exit end is equipped with the contact tube, solid-liquid separator is including the separator box, the contact tube stretches into in the separator box, be equipped with filtering mechanism and filter residue derivation mechanism in the separator box, filtering mechanism is including straining a section of thick bamboo, strain a section of thick bamboo and communicate each other and swivelling joint with the contact tube, the circumference equipartition has a plurality of baffle in straining a section of thick bamboo, filter residue derivation mechanism includes residue derivation case and locates the first auger of residue derivation incasement, the one end of residue derivation case stretches into and strains a section of thick bamboo, the residue is derived the part that the case stretched into and is strained a section of thick bamboo and is equipped with the residue entry, first auger is rotatory through the actuating mechanism drive with straining a section of thick bamboo, the upper end and the exit end of first auger of residue pipe are connected.

The driving mechanism comprises a first motor, a driving wheel is connected to a rotating shaft of the first motor, a driven wheel is arranged on one side, away from the guide pipe, of the filter cylinder, the driving wheel is in meshing transmission with the driven wheel, the rotating shaft of the first motor extends to a position corresponding to the left end of the first twisting pipe and is in belt transmission with the first twisting pipe, and the left end of the residue guide box is opened and is separated from the belt by a certain distance to form an outlet end.

The residue derivation case is including locating the drum of straining in the section of thick bamboo, and the periphery of drum is equipped with inside sunken groove ring, and the one end of baffle stretches into the bottom of groove ring and laminates with the groove ring, and the residue entry is located the drum and its upper portion runs through the bottom of groove ring.

Still include wiper mechanism, be equipped with the sewage transition case in the solid-liquid separator, the periphery of straining a section of thick bamboo is located to the sewage transition case and is fixed relatively with the separator box, and wiper mechanism is including locating the high pressure nozzle in the sewage rose box, and the high pressure nozzle corresponds and locates the upper and lower side of straining a section of thick bamboo with straining a position of a section of thick bamboo, is connected with the drain pipe between residue pipe and the sewage pipe, and the junction of drain pipe and residue pipe is equipped with the three-way valve.

The cabin degradation machine comprises a degradation box body, wherein a movable plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the degradation box body, a telescopic air rod is hinged between the cantilever end of the movable plate and the degradation box body, the movable plate is mutually contacted to form a flat plate structure when rotating to the horizontal state and separates the interior of the degradation box body into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, a box door is arranged on the degradation box body and corresponds to the upper cavity of the degradation box body in position, a filler stirring mechanism is arranged in the upper cavity of the degradation box body, and a filler guiding mechanism is arranged in the lower cavity of the degradation box body.

The filler stirring mechanism comprises two stirring rollers which are meshed with each other for transmission, and one stirring roller is driven by a second motor.

The packing leading-out mechanism comprises a second packing auger, the second packing auger is driven by a third motor, the second packing auger is arranged in the packing leading-out box, a packing feeding pipe is arranged at the upper part of the left side of the packing leading-out box, the position of the joint of the packing feeding pipe and the movable plate corresponds to each other, and the discharge end of the second packing auger is connected with a packing bag.

An oxygen generator and a constant temperature machine are also fixed on the side wall of the degradation box body, and the oxygen generator and the constant temperature machine are respectively communicated with the upper cavity of the degradation box body.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the kitchen waste is crushed by the crusher, so that microorganisms can be decomposed more quickly after entering the cabin degradation machine, and the time for converting the microorganisms into organic fertilizers is shorter;

2. the crushed garbage enters the cabin degradation machine after solid-liquid separation, so that the water content of the kitchen garbage in the cabin degradation machine is less, strains in the filler are prevented from being damaged, and the decomposition speed of the kitchen garbage by microorganisms is increased;

3. solid-liquid separation is carried out on the kitchen waste, sewage is discharged into a sewer, and residues enter a cabin degradation machine for decomposition, so that the pollution to water quality can be reduced, and the problem of blockage of the sewer is avoided;

4. the kitchen residue is led into the cabin degradation machine and is recycled after being decomposed into inorganic matters which can be easily absorbed by plants, so that the resource utilization is maximized, and the concept of environmental protection is met.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the solid-liquid separator of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the filter mechanism and residue extraction mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the cabin degradation machine of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the cabin degradation machine of the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a water faucet 1, a water tank 2, a kitchen crusher 3, a delivery pipe 31, a solid-liquid separator 4, a separation box body 41, a sewage transition box 42, a first bearing 43, a groove ring 44, a high-pressure spray nozzle 45, a first motor 46, a driving wheel 47, a belt 48, a driven wheel 49, a second bearing 410, a partition 411, a filter cartridge 412, a first auger 413, a residue delivery box 414, a residue inlet 415, a partition 416, a cylinder 417, a residue pipe 5, a cabin degradation machine 6, a degradation box body 61, a stirring roller 62, a second motor 63, a movable plate 64, a guide plate 65, a telescopic air rod 66, a filler feeding pipe 67, a third motor 68, a second auger 69, a box door 610, a filler delivery box 611, a sewage pipe 7, a baling bag 8, an oxygenerator 9, a thermostat 10, a three-way valve 11 and a drain pipe 12.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description below:

as shown in fig. 1 to 5, an intelligent kitchen supporting kitchen waste degradation machine comprises a water tank 2, a water tap 1 is arranged above the water tank 2, a kitchen crusher 3 is connected below the water tank 2, the kitchen crusher 3 is the prior art, and is not described herein again, a solid-liquid separator 4 is connected at an outlet of the kitchen crusher 3, outlet ends of the solid-liquid separator 4 are respectively connected with a sewage pipe 7 and a residue pipe 5, one end of the residue pipe 5 far from the solid-liquid separator 4 is connected with a cabin degradation machine 6, the kitchen waste enters the kitchen crusher 3 from the water tank 2, large kitchen waste is cut into small particles and mixed with sewage, and simultaneously enters the solid-liquid separator 4, after being filtered by the solid-liquid separator 4, the sewage enters the sewage pipe 7, the residue enters the residue pipe 5, so that the pollution to water quality can be reduced, the problem of sewer blockage can be avoided, and the post residue is guided into the cabin degradation machine 6 for decomposition, the decomposed kitchen waste is converted into organic fertilizer, so that the resource utilization is maximized, and the green environmental protection concept is met.

The outlet end of the kitchen crusher 3 is provided with an outlet pipe 31, the left end opening of the outlet pipe 31 is enlarged, the solid-liquid separator 4 comprises a separation box body 41, the outlet pipe 31 extends into the separation box body 41, a filtering mechanism and a filter residue guiding mechanism are arranged in the separation box body 41, the filtering mechanism comprises a filter drum 412, a first bearing 43 is arranged at the joint of the filter drum 412 and the outlet pipe 31, so that the filter drum 412 can rotate relative to the outlet pipe 31 while communicating with the outlet pipe 31, a plurality of partition plates 411 are uniformly distributed on the inner circumference of the filter drum 412, a plurality of hollows are arranged on the partition plates 411 for filtering kitchen waste, a first motor 46 is arranged on the left side of the filter drum 412, a driving wheel 47 is connected to the rotating shaft of the first motor 46, a driven wheel 49 is arranged on one side of the filter drum 412 far from the outlet pipe 31, the driving wheel 47 is engaged with the driven wheel 49, and when the crushed kitchen waste is guided out to the filter drum 412 through the outlet pipe 31, the filter cartridge 412 is driven by the first motor 46 to rotate, sewage flows out of the filter cartridge 412 and is guided to the sewage pipe 7 to flow out, residue is left in the filter cartridge 412, after the filter cartridge 412 rotates, part of filter residue remains on the partition 411 and rotates along with the partition 411 until the filter residue is guided to the filter residue guiding mechanism;

the filter residue guiding mechanism comprises a residue guiding box 414 and a first auger 413 arranged in the residue guiding box 414, one end of the residue guiding box 414 extends into the filter cylinder 412, the part of the residue guiding box 414 extending into the filter cylinder 412 is provided with a residue inlet 415, when the partition plate 411 rotates to the residue inlet, residues fall into the residue inlet 415 due to gravity, a partition 416 is arranged in the separation box 41, the partition 416 partitions the inside of the separation box 41 into a left cavity and a right cavity, a rotating shaft of the first motor 46 penetrates through the partition 416 and extends to a position corresponding to the left end of the first auger 413, the rotating shaft and the first auger 413 are driven through a belt 48, the belt 48 is positioned in the cavity on the left side of the partition, so that the area where the belt 48 is driven is separated from the filtering mechanism and the filter residue guiding mechanism, the reliability of the belt transmission is ensured, the residues are conducted to the residue pipe 5 after the first auger 413 rotates, the left end of the residue guiding box 414 is opened, the residue outlet box 414 is separated from the partition 416 by a certain distance to form an outlet end, the residue pipe 5 is communicated with the outlet end, and residues fall to the outlet end from a gap between the residue outlet box 414 and the first auger 413 and are then led out to the residue pipe;

the residue outlet box 414 comprises a cylinder 417 arranged in the filter cartridge 412, an inward-recessed groove ring 44 is arranged on the periphery of the cylinder 417, one end of a partition plate 411 extends into the bottom of the groove ring 44 and is attached to the groove ring 44, a residue inlet 415 is arranged in the cylinder 417, the upper portion of the residue inlet 415 penetrates through the bottom of the groove ring 44, the partition plate 411 rotates along the bottom of the groove ring 44, residues are arranged in a cavity defined by the partition plate, the cylinder 417 and the filter cartridge 412, when the partition plate rotates to a certain angle, the residues slide to the cylinder 417, and the partition plate 411 continues to push the residues to move until the residues fall into the residue inlet 415, so that the structure can ensure that more residues can enter the residue inlet 415, and the reliability of solid-liquid separation is ensured;

the solid-liquid separator is internally provided with a sewage transition box 42, the sewage transition box 42 is arranged on the periphery of the filter cylinder 412 and is relatively fixed with the separation box body 41, the left end of the sewage transition box 42 is connected with the rotating shaft of the driven wheel 49, a second bearing 410 is arranged at the rotating shaft of the sewage transition box 42 and the driven wheel 49, the rotation of the driven wheel 49 is not influenced when the sewage transition box 42 is reliably installed, the cleaning mechanism comprises a high-pressure spray head 45 arranged in the sewage filter box 42, the high-pressure spray head 45 corresponds to the position of the filter cylinder 412 and is arranged above and below the filter cylinder 412, a drain pipe 12 is connected between the residue pipe 5 and the sewage pipe 7, a three-way valve 11 is arranged at the connection part of the drain pipe 12 and the residue pipe 5, when the filter cylinder is used for a long time, some residues can be attached to the filter cylinder 412, the filtering effect is influenced, the high-pressure spray head 45 is opened, the three-way valve 11 is rotated, the feeding end of the residue pipe 5 is communicated with the drain pipe 12, the high-pressure spray head 45 washes the filter cartridge 412, the washed residue is partially broken and falls into the sewage pipe, the part which is not broken and falls into the first auger 413 after being sprayed by the upper high-pressure spray head 45 is guided out of the drain pipe 12 through the first auger 413 and finally guided into the sewage pipe 7, so that the residue in the filter cartridge 412 is reduced, and the subsequent filtering effect is ensured;

the cabin degradation machine 6 comprises a degradation box body 61, a movable plate 64 is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the degradation box body 61, a telescopic air rod 66 is hinged between the cantilever end of the movable plate 64 and the degradation box body 61, the movable plate 64 is contacted with each other when rotating to the horizontal state to form a flat plate structure and partition the interior of the degradation box body 61 into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, a box door 610 is arranged on the degradation box body 61, the box door 610 corresponds to the upper cavity of the degradation box body 61, so that the filler can be conveniently placed and the condition in the degradation box body 61 can be checked, the filler is placed in the upper cavity of the degradation box body 61 and mixed with decomposed bacteria such as lactobacillus paracasei, a filler stirring mechanism is arranged in the degradation box body 61 and comprises two stirring rollers 62 which are mutually meshed and driven, one stirring roller 62 is driven by a second motor 63, filtered residues are guided in by a residue pipe 5, and the two stirring rollers 62 are both rotated inwards, mixing the residue with filler, and decomposing the residue with thallus; cleaning the filler after a period of time, starting the telescopic air rod 66, enabling the movable plates 64 to rotate downwards, forming a gap between the movable plates 64, and enabling the filler to fall from the gap and enter the filler guiding mechanism;

the packing guiding mechanism comprises a second packing auger 69, the second packing auger 69 is driven by a third motor 68, the second packing auger 69 is arranged in the packing guiding box 611, a packing feeding pipe 67 is arranged at the upper part of the left side of the packing guiding box 611, a guide plate 65 is arranged at the upper end of the packing feeding pipe 67, the upper end of the guide plate 65 inclines outwards and is connected with the degradation box body 61, when packing falls down from a gap between the movable plates 64 and enters the packing guiding mechanism, the guide plate 65 guides the packing, so that the packing can smoothly fall into the packing feeding pipe 67, the connection position of the packing feeding pipe 67 and the movable plates 64 is corresponding, the discharge end of the second packing auger 69 is connected with the packing bag 8, after the packing is guided out, the packing bag 8 can be replaced only by tightening, and the operation is convenient.

Still be fixed with oxygenerator 9 and constant temperature machine 10 on degrading the lateral wall of box 61, oxygenerator 9 and constant temperature machine 10 are prior art, give unnecessary details here, oxygenerator 9 and constant temperature machine 10 communicate with the last cavity of degradation box 61 respectively, oxygenerator 9 is used for lasting oxygen suppliment in the cabin body degradation machine 6, the constant temperature machine is used for carrying out thermostatic control with temperature in the cabin body degradation machine 6, preferably control at 40 degrees centigrade for vice lactobacillus casei activity is higher under this temperature, improves decomposition efficiency.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a supporting special kitchen garbage degradation machine of intelligence kitchen, includes basin (2), its characterized in that: the lower part of the water tank (2) is connected with a kitchen crusher (3), the outlet of the kitchen crusher (3) is connected with a solid-liquid separator (4), the outlet end of the solid-liquid separator (4) is respectively connected with a sewage pipe (7) and a residue pipe (5), and one end of the residue pipe (5) far away from the solid-liquid separator (4) is connected with a cabin degradation machine (6).

2. The kitchen waste degradation machine special for the intelligent kitchen as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the exit end of kitchen rubbing crusher (3) is equipped with eduction tube (31), solid-liquid separator (4) are including separating box (41), eduction tube (31) stretch into in separating box (41), be equipped with filtering mechanism and filter residue derivation mechanism in separating box (41), filtering mechanism is including straining a section of thick bamboo (412), strain a section of thick bamboo (412) and eduction tube (31) intercommunication and swivelling joint each other, it has a plurality of baffle (411) to strain interior circumference equipartition in section of thick bamboo (412), filter residue derivation mechanism includes residue derivation case (414) and locates first auger (413) in residue derivation case (414), the one end of residue derivation case (414) stretches into and strains in section of thick bamboo (412), the part that residue derivation case (414) stretched into and strain a section of thick bamboo (412) is equipped with residue entry (415), first auger (413) and strain a section of thick bamboo (412) and pass through the actuating mechanism drive rotation, the upper end of the residue pipe (5) is connected with the outlet end of the first packing auger (413).

3. The kitchen waste degradation machine special for the intelligent kitchen as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: actuating mechanism includes first motor (46), be connected with action wheel (47) in the pivot of first motor (46), it is equipped with from driving wheel (49) to strain one side that tub (412) kept away from eduction tube (31), action wheel (47) and from driving wheel (49) meshing transmission, the pivot of first motor (46) extends to the corresponding department of left end position with first auger (413) and passes through belt (48) transmission with first auger (413), the left end opening of residue derivation case (414) and form the exit end with belt (48) at a certain distance apart.

4. The kitchen waste degradation machine special for the intelligent kitchen as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the residue outlet box (414) comprises a cylinder (417) arranged in the filter cylinder (412), an inwards concave groove ring (44) is arranged on the periphery of the cylinder (417), one end of the partition plate (411) extends into the bottom of the groove ring (44) and is attached to the groove ring (44), and the residue inlet (415) is arranged in the cylinder (417) and the upper part of the residue inlet penetrates through the bottom of the groove ring (44).

5. The kitchen waste degradation machine special for the intelligent kitchen as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: still include wiper mechanism, be equipped with sewage transition case (42) in solid-liquid separator (4), sewage transition case (42) are located the periphery of straining a section of thick bamboo (412) and are fixed relatively with separation box (41), wiper mechanism is including locating high pressure nozzle (45) in sewage filter case (42), high pressure nozzle (45) correspond and locate the upper and lower side of straining a section of thick bamboo (412) with the position of straining a section of thick bamboo (412), be connected with between residue pipe (5) and sewage pipe (7) drain pipe (12), the junction of drain pipe (12) and residue pipe (5) is equipped with three-way valve (11).

6. The kitchen waste degradation machine special for the intelligent kitchen as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: cabin body degradation machine (6) are including degradation box (61), be equipped with on the inner wall of degradation box (61) and rotate and connect fly leaf (64), it has flexible gas pole (66) to articulate between the cantilever end of fly leaf (64) and degradation box (61), fly leaf (64) contact each other when rotatory to the level and constitute flat structure and cut off the inside of degradation box (61) into two upper and lower cavities, be equipped with chamber door (610) on degradation box (61), chamber door (610) are corresponding with the last cavity position of degradation box (61), be equipped with filler rabbling mechanism in the last cavity of degradation box (61), be equipped with filler derivation mechanism in the lower cavity of degradation box (61).

7. The kitchen waste degradation machine special for the intelligent kitchen as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the filler stirring mechanism comprises two stirring rollers (62) which are in meshed transmission, and one stirring roller (62) is driven by a second motor (63).

8. The kitchen waste degradation machine special for the intelligent kitchen as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the mechanism is derived to filler includes second auger (69), second auger (69) are through third motor (68) drive, second auger (69) are located in filler derivation case (611), the left side upper portion of filler derivation case (611) is equipped with filler pan feeding pipe (67), filler pan feeding pipe (67) is corresponding with the junction position of fly leaf (64), the discharge end of second auger (69) is connected with baling bag (8).

9. The kitchen waste degradation machine special for the intelligent kitchen as claimed in claim 6, wherein: an oxygen generator (9) and a thermostat (10) are further fixed on the side wall of the degradation box body (61), and the oxygen generator (9) and the thermostat (10) are respectively communicated with an upper cavity of the degradation box body (61).