CN111014246B - Oil separation device for municipal waste treatment - Google Patents
Oil separation device for municipal waste treatment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111014246B CN111014246B CN201911349697.2A CN201911349697A CN111014246B CN 111014246 B CN111014246 B CN 111014246B CN 201911349697 A CN201911349697 A CN 201911349697A CN 111014246 B CN111014246 B CN 111014246B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- garbage
- water
- wall
- rotating shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011268 retreatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/80—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving an extraction step
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/14—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with only one screw or worm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of municipal waste treatment, in particular to an oil separation device for municipal waste treatment, which comprises a crushing kettle, wherein a driving motor is arranged in the middle of the upper end surface of the crushing kettle, a pair of symmetrical filling ports are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the upper end surface of the crushing kettle, a feeding port is arranged at the upper end of the left side of the crushing kettle, and the oil separation device has the advantages that: according to the invention, the crushing processing kettle is arranged, the crushing device is further utilized to crush the garbage, and the spray head is utilized to fully dissolve and drip-wash the grease attached to the garbage, so that the grease is mixed in the water solution, and the garbage and the grease are further isolated; the garbage after being crushed is extruded by arranging the spiral rotating shaft, and then solid-liquid separation is realized by extrusion, so that the liquid with grease enters the recovery box after being filtered by the filter screen, the purpose of oil separation is achieved, and resource recycling is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of municipal waste treatment, in particular to an oil separation device for municipal waste treatment.
Background
Municipal waste is a mixture of solid waste in cities, including industrial waste, construction waste and household waste. The quantity, the nature and the degree of the industrial waste residues to the environmental pollution are greatly different, the industrial waste residues are managed uniformly and are placed in a defined area after being directly or after being treated to reach the emission standard by each factory according to different conditions. The construction waste is generally pollution-free solid and can be treated by a landfill method. The household garbage is solid waste residue generated in life of people, is various in types, comprises organic matters and inorganic matters, and is required to be classified, collected, cleared and treated.
There are more grease organic matters in the municipal refuse, and these grease organic matters intermix, can produce comparatively amazing smell, and then lead to rubbish to rot and influence the environment, and the easy adhesion of grease simultaneously is difficult to get rid of, leads to subsequent refuse treatment comparatively difficult, and grease easily adheres in the inner chamber of treatment facility in the refuse treatment process, and difficult clearance.
Therefore, the oil separation device for treating the urban garbage is provided to solve the problem of isolation treatment of grease in and on the city.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an oil separation device for municipal waste treatment, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an oil separation device for municipal waste treatment comprises a crushing processing kettle, wherein a driving motor is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the crushing processing kettle, a pair of symmetrical filling ports are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the upper end face of the crushing processing kettle, a feeding port is arranged at the upper end of the left side of the crushing processing kettle, a discharging port is formed at the lower end of the crushing processing kettle, a separating box is connected at the lower end of the crushing processing kettle, the lower end of the driving motor is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the crushing processing kettle through a bearing, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected at the lower end of the driving motor, a crushing barrel is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the middle section of the rotating shaft, a stirring shaft is fixedly connected at the lower end of the rotating shaft, the crushing barrel is arranged in an inner cavity of a sleeve, the crushing barrel is arranged at the lower, the sleeve is fixedly welded in a gap between the inclined guide plate and the clamping table, and a water absorption guide pipe is arranged at the lower end of the clamping table;
a rotating motor is arranged on the right side of an inner cavity of the separation box, a recovery box is arranged at the lower end of the separation box, a spiral rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the right side of the rotating motor, the other end of the spiral rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the right side of the separation box through a bearing cover, a spiral elastic sheet is sleeved on the outer wall of the middle section of the spiral rotating shaft, a baffle is sleeved on the outer wall of the right side of the spiral rotating shaft in a sliding manner, a second spring is arranged between the baffle and the inner wall of the right side of the separation box, the upper end of the spiral rotating shaft is communicated with a discharge port, a water outlet and a solid outlet are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the installation inner cavity of the spiral rotating shaft, the baffle is sleeved on the outer wall of the spiral rotating shaft, the left side of the baffle abuts against the right end of the spiral, the lower extreme of conveyer belt is provided with the three clamp plate of linear distribution, be provided with first spring between the lower extreme of clamp plate and the collection box upper end.
Preferably, the upper end of the crushing barrel is provided with a through hole in a penetrating manner, the crushing barrel is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft through the through hole, the outer wall of the crushing barrel is provided with intensive crushing fan blades distributed in a circumferential array manner, and a gap is reserved between each crushing fan blade and the inner wall of the sleeve.
Preferably, the slope guide plate and the adding holding table are fixedly welded on the inner wall of the crushing processing kettle, the upper end of the slope guide plate is connected with the right end of the material port, and the other end of the slope guide plate extends downwards to the inner cavity of the upper end of the sleeve in an inclined mode.
Preferably, the lower extreme of filler hole extends to the inner chamber of crushing processing cauldron, and the inner chamber of left side filler hole is pegged graft and is had the gondola water faucet shower nozzle, and the inner chamber of right side filler hole is pegged graft and is had the suction head.
Preferably, the lower extreme slope of gondola water faucet shower nozzle is on a parallel with the up end of slope guide plate, and the water tank is connected to the upper end of gondola water faucet shower nozzle, the lower extreme of suction head extends to the inner chamber of broken processing cauldron, and the air pump is connected through the trachea to the upper end of suction head.
Preferably, the lower extreme of discharge gate is provided with first flange, the upper end of separator box is provided with the second flange, through four bolt fastening sealing connection of circumference array distribution between first flange and the second flange, the clearance between separator box upper end and the broken processing cauldron lower extreme is provided with a pair of support column of bilateral symmetry.
Preferably, one end of the water absorption guide pipe extends to the lower end of the holding table, the other end of the water absorption guide pipe extends to the outer side of the crushing processing kettle and is connected with a water pump, and the water pump and the air pump are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the crushing processing kettle.
Preferably, be provided with water drainage tank between delivery port and the solid outlet, water drainage tank's one end intercommunication delivery port, the other end of delivery port extend to the interlude of spiral pivot, water drainage tank interval distribution terminal surface under the inner chamber of separator box, and water drainage tank is located the right side of discharge gate, leaves the clearance between water drainage tank and the outer wall of spiral shell fragment.
Preferably, the first spring is fixed on the lower end face of the pressing plate, the lower end of the first spring is fixed on the upper end face of the recovery box, a gap is reserved between the pressing plate and the lower end face of the conveying belt, and a drain valve is arranged on the left side of the recovery box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the crushing processing kettle is arranged, the crushing device is further utilized to crush the garbage, and the spray head is utilized to fully dissolve and drip-wash the grease attached to the garbage, so that the grease is mixed in the water solution, and the garbage and the grease are further isolated;
2. according to the invention, the spiral rotating shaft is arranged to extrude the crushed garbage, so that solid-liquid separation is realized through extrusion, and the liquid with grease enters the recovery box after being filtered by the filter screen, so that the purpose of oil separation is achieved, and the resource recycling is realized;
3. according to the invention, the spring is enabled to always extrude the baffle plate by utilizing the cooperation of the spring and the baffle plate, so that the spiral elastic sheets are compressed, the gap between the adjacent elastic sheets is reduced, the extrusion force on the sludge-like garbage is increased, and the solid-liquid separation is more thorough.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a half-section structure of a crushing processing kettle according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a crush processing tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the separator tank of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the crushing cylinder of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a structure a in fig. 1. .
In the figure: 1 crushing processing kettle, 2 feed inlets, 3 filling ports, 4 driving motors, 5 shower nozzles, 6 rotating shafts, 7 stirring shafts, 8 separating boxes, 9 recycling boxes, 10 rotating motors, 11 spiral rotating shafts, 12 air pumps, 13 holding tables, 14 water pumps, 15 drain valves, 16 conveying belts, 17 discharge ports, 18 first flanges, 19 supporting columns, 20 suction heads, 21 bearings, 22 inclined guide plates, 23 sleeves, 24 crushing cylinders, 25 water suction guide pipes, 26 second flanges, 27 water outlets, 28 filter screens, 29 drain tanks, 30 solid outlets, 31 first springs, 32 pressing plates, 33 through holes, 34 crushing blades, 35 baffles, 36 second springs and 37 spiral elastic pieces.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides an oil removal device that municipal refuse treatment used, includes broken processing cauldron 1, is provided with driving motor 4 in the middle of broken processing cauldron 1's the up end, and driving motor 4's lower extreme passes through bearing 21 and rotates the upper end inner wall of installing at broken processing cauldron 1, and driving motor 4's lower extreme rotates and is connected with pivot 6, utilizes driving motor 4 to drive pivot 6 and rotates.
The fixed cover of interlude outer wall of pivot 6 has connect broken section of thick bamboo 24, and the upper end of broken section of thick bamboo 24 runs through and is provided with through-hole 33, and broken section of thick bamboo 24 passes through the fixed cover of through-hole 33 and connects at the outer wall of pivot 6, and the lower extreme fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft 7 of pivot 6 utilizes pivot 6 to drive broken section of thick bamboo 24 and (mixing) shaft 7 to rotate, and then realizes broken and stirring effect.
The outer wall of the crushing barrel 24 is provided with dense crushing fan blades 34 distributed in a circumferential array mode, gaps are reserved between the crushing fan blades 34 and the inner wall of the sleeve 23, and the garbage is fully crushed by rotation of the crushing fan blades 34.
Broken section of thick bamboo 24 is installed in sleeve 23's inner chamber, and broken processing cauldron 1's left side upper end is provided with feed inlet 2, and broken section of thick bamboo 24 sets up the lower extreme at feed inlet 2, is connected through slope guide plate 22 between broken section of thick bamboo 24's the upper end inner chamber and the feed inlet 2, utilizes sleeve 23 to inject the decline position of rubbish, improves crushing efficiency, and cooperation slope guide plate 22 makes the accurate falling of rubbish in sleeve 23 simultaneously.
The right side symmetry of slope guide plate 22 is provided with holding platform 13, sleeve 23 fixed welding is in slope guide plate 22 and adds the clearance between holding platform 13, slope guide plate 22 with add the equal fixed welding of holding platform 13 in broken processing cauldron 1's inner wall, and the right-hand member of material mouth 2 is connected to the upper end of slope guide plate 22, the other end slope of slope guide plate 22 extends downwards to the upper end inner chamber of sleeve 23, utilize slope guide plate 22 and the cooperation of holding platform 13 to realize sleeve 23's fixed mounting.
Both ends are provided with a pair of filler opening 3 of mutual symmetry respectively about broken processing cauldron 1's the up end, the lower extreme of filler opening 3 extends to broken processing cauldron 1's inner chamber, the inner chamber of left side filler opening 3 is pegged graft and is had gondola water faucet shower nozzle 5, the lower extreme slope of gondola water faucet shower nozzle 5 is on a parallel with the up end of slope guide plate 22, the water tank is connected to gondola water faucet shower nozzle 5's upper end, utilize gondola water faucet shower nozzle 5 to realize carrying out abundant drip washing to the rubbish on the slope guide plate 22, make the grease organic matter dissolve.
The inner chamber of right side charge mouth 3 is pegged graft and is had aspirator 20, and the lower extreme of aspirator 20 extends to the inner chamber of broken processing cauldron 1, and the air pump 12 is connected through the trachea to the upper end of aspirator 20, utilizes the cooperation extraction crushing in-process of air pump 12 and aspirator 20 to give off pungent smell, and then improves refuse treatment's inner chamber environmental protection.
The lower extreme that adds and hold platform 13 is provided with the pipe 25 that absorbs water, the one end of pipe 25 that absorbs water extends to the lower extreme that adds and hold platform 13, the other end of pipe 25 that absorbs water extends to the outside of broken processing cauldron 1 and connects water pump 14, the equal fixed mounting of water pump 14 and air pump 12 is at the right side outer wall of broken processing cauldron 1, utilize water pump 14 and the cooperation of pipe 25 that absorbs water, and then the realization is with the timely discharge of the showy waste water in broken rubbish upper end, realize primary fluid and solid separation.
The inner chamber right side of separator box 8 is provided with rotation motor 10, and the right side rotation of rotating motor 10 is connected with spiral pivot 11, and spiral pivot 11's upper end intercommunication discharge gate 17 utilizes rotation motor 10 to drive spiral pivot 11 and rotates, and then realizes extrudeing the rubbish after the breakage for fluid in the rubbish flows out.
The other end of spiral pivot 11 passes through the bearing cap and rotates and install on the right side of separator box 8, and spiral shell fragment 37 has been cup jointed to the interlude outer wall of spiral pivot 11, and baffle 35 has been cup jointed in the right side outer wall of spiral pivot 11 slip, be provided with second spring 36 between baffle 35 and the right side inner wall of separator box 8, utilize spiral shell fragment 37 to rotate in pivot 11, realize extrusion solid-liquid separation's purpose.
Baffle 35 cup joints the outer wall at spiral pivot 11, and the right-hand member at spiral shell fragment 37 is supported on the left side of baffle 35, and the right-hand member face at baffle 35 and the right side inner wall of separator box 8 are supported respectively at the both ends of second spring 36, utilize the cooperation of spring 36 and baffle 35 for spring 36 extrudees the baffle all the time, and then compresses spiral shell fragment 37, makes the clearance between the adjacent shell fragment reduce, and the increase is to the extrusion force of rare mud form rubbish, makes solid-liquid separation more thorough.
Be provided with water drainage tank 29 between delivery port 27 and the solid outlet 30, water drainage tank 29's one end intercommunication delivery port 27, water outlet 27's the other end extends to spiral pivot 11's interlude, water drainage tank 29 interval distribution terminal surface under the inner chamber of separator box 8, and water drainage tank 29 is located the right side of discharge gate 17, leave the clearance between water drainage tank 29 and spiral shell fragment 37's the outer wall, utilize water drainage tank 29 to realize flowing into delivery port 27 with the fluid after the extrusion, water drainage tank 29 through interval distribution prevents that the broken thing of rubbish of rare mud form from flowing into on filter screen 28, make rubbish pass through water drainage tank 29 after the extrusion is fixed, be convenient for realize abundant drainage, prevent to block up, interval distribution's water drainage tank 29 simultaneously, realize many times the extrusion drainage, make solid-liquid separation more abundant.
The left end and the right end of the lower end of an installation inner cavity of the spiral rotating shaft 11 are respectively provided with a water outlet 27 and a solid outlet 30, the lower end of the separation box 8 is provided with a recovery box 9, the left side of the recovery box 9 is provided with a drain valve 15, a filter screen 28 is arranged between the water outlet 27 and the recovery box 9, the filter screen 28 is used for carrying out fine filtration on oil again, and the filtered oil flows into the recovery box 9 for recovery and reprocessing.
The lower extreme of solid export 30 is provided with conveyer belt 16, the lower extreme of conveyer belt 16 is provided with three clamp plate 32 of linear distribution, be provided with first spring 31 between the lower extreme of clamp plate 32 and collection box 9 upper end, first spring 31 is fixed at the lower terminal surface of clamp plate 32, the up end at collection box 9 is fixed to the lower extreme of first spring 31, leave the clearance between the lower terminal surface of clamp plate 32 and conveyer belt 16, utilize conveyer belt 16 to realize carrying the rubbish after the extrusion, utilize clamp plate 32 and first spring to cushion the rubbish impact of 31 whereabouts.
The working principle is as follows: at first put into feed inlet 2 with municipal refuse, cooperation slope guide plate 22 makes accurate the falling of rubbish in sleeve 23, utilizes driving motor 4 to drive pivot 6 and rotates, utilizes pivot 6 to drive broken section of thick bamboo 24 and (mixing) shaft 7 and rotates, and then realizes broken and stirring effect, utilizes sleeve 23 to inject the decline position of rubbish, improves crushing efficiency, utilizes the rotation of broken flabellum 34 to realize the abundant breakage to rubbish simultaneously.
At the broken in-process of feeding, utilize gondola water faucet shower nozzle 5 to realize carrying out abundant drip washing to the rubbish on the slope guide plate 22 for the grease organic matter dissolves, utilize the pungent smell that gives off in the cooperation extraction crushing process of air pump 12 and aspirator 20, and then improve refuse treatment's inner chamber environmental protection, utilize water pump 14 and the cooperation of pipe 25 that absorbs water, and then the realization is with the timely discharge of the showy waste water in broken rubbish upper end, realize first fluid and solid separation.
The rotating motor 10 is utilized to drive the spiral rotating shaft 11 to rotate, so that the crushed garbage is extruded, oil in the garbage flows out, the spring 36 is enabled to extrude the baffle all the time by utilizing the matching of the spring 36 and the baffle 35, the spiral elastic sheet 37 is further compressed, the gap between adjacent elastic sheets is reduced, the extrusion force on the sludge-like garbage is increased, the solid-liquid separation is more thorough, the extruded oil flows into the water outlet 27 by utilizing the drainage groove 29, the sludge-like garbage crushed objects are prevented from flowing onto the filter screen 28 by virtue of the drainage grooves 29 which are distributed at intervals, the garbage passes through the drainage groove 29 after being extruded and fixed, the full drainage is convenient to realize and the blockage is prevented, meanwhile, the drainage grooves 29 which are distributed at intervals realize the multiple times of extrusion drainage, the solid-liquid separation is more sufficient, the filter screen 28 is utilized to perform the secondary fine filtration on the oil, and the filtered oil flows into the recovery tank 9, the conveying of the extruded garbage is realized by the conveyer belt 16, and the impact of the falling garbage is buffered by the pressing plate 32 and the first spring 31.
Wherein the driving motor 4 and the rotating motor 10 are both of the following types: a stepping motor of MA 860H; the water pump 14 adopts the following models: a machine tool drive water pump of DOB-12; the air pump 12 is of the type: 750W-30L.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides an oil removal device that municipal refuse treatment used, includes broken processing cauldron (1), its characterized in that: the crushing and processing device is characterized in that a driving motor (4) is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of a crushing and processing kettle (1), a pair of symmetrical filling ports (3) is respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the upper end face of the crushing and processing kettle (1), a feeding port (2) is arranged at the upper end of the left side of the crushing and processing kettle (1), a discharging port (17) is formed in the lower end of the crushing and processing kettle (1), a separating box (8) is connected to the lower end of the crushing and processing kettle (1), the lower end of the driving motor (4) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the crushing and processing kettle (1) through a bearing (21), a rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the driving motor (4), a crushing barrel (24) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the middle section of the rotating shaft (6), a stirring shaft (7) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the, an inner cavity at the upper end of the crushing barrel (24) is connected with the feed inlet (2) through an inclined guide plate (22), a holding table (13) is symmetrically arranged on the right side of the inclined guide plate (22), the sleeve (23) is fixedly welded in a gap between the inclined guide plate (22) and the holding table (13), and a water absorption guide pipe (25) is arranged at the lower end of the holding table (13);
a rotating motor (10) is arranged on the right side of an inner cavity of the separation box (8), a recovery box (9) is arranged at the lower end of the separation box (8), a spiral rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the right side of the rotating motor (10), the other end of the spiral rotating shaft (11) is rotatably installed on the right side of the separation box (8) through a bearing cover, a spiral elastic sheet (37) is sleeved on the outer wall of the middle section of the spiral rotating shaft (11), a baffle plate (35) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the right side of the spiral rotating shaft (11), a second spring (36) is arranged between the baffle plate (35) and the inner wall of the right side of the separation box (8), the upper end of the spiral rotating shaft (11) is communicated with the discharge port (17), a water outlet (27) and a solid outlet (30) are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end, the left side of the baffle (35) abuts against the right end of the spiral elastic sheet (37), two ends of the second spring (36) respectively abut against the right end face of the baffle (35) and the inner wall of the right side of the separation box (8), a filter screen (28) is arranged between the water outlet (27) and the recovery box (9), a conveying belt (16) is arranged at the lower end of the solid outlet (30), three pressing plates (32) which are distributed linearly are arranged at the lower end of the conveying belt (16), and a first spring (31) is arranged between the lower end of each pressing plate (32) and the upper end of the recovery box (9);
the upper end of the crushing barrel (24) is provided with a through hole (33) in a penetrating manner, the crushing barrel (24) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (6) through the through hole (33), the outer wall of the crushing barrel (24) is provided with intensive crushing fan blades (34) distributed in a circumferential array manner, and a gap is reserved between the crushing fan blades (34) and the inner wall of the sleeve (23);
the inclined guide plate (22) and the holding platform (13) are fixedly welded on the inner wall of the crushing processing kettle (1), the upper end of the inclined guide plate (22) is connected with the right end of the feed port (2), and the other end of the inclined guide plate (22) extends downwards in an inclined mode to an inner cavity in the upper end of the sleeve (23);
the lower end of the filling port (3) extends to the inner cavity of the crushing processing kettle (1), a sprinkler nozzle (5) is inserted into the inner cavity of the left filling port (3), and a suction head (20) is inserted into the inner cavity of the right filling port (3);
the lower end of the shower nozzle (5) is obliquely parallel to the upper end face of the oblique guide plate (22), the upper end of the shower nozzle (5) is connected with the water tank, the lower end of the air suction head (20) extends to the inner cavity of the crushing processing kettle (1), and the upper end of the air suction head (20) is connected with the air pump (12) through an air pipe;
a first flange (18) is arranged at the lower end of the discharge port (17), a second flange (26) is arranged at the upper end of the separation box (8), the first flange (18) and the second flange (26) are fixedly, hermetically and fixedly connected through four bolts distributed in a circumferential array manner, and a pair of support columns (19) which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged in a gap between the upper end of the separation box (8) and the lower end of the crushing processing kettle (1);
one end of the water absorption guide pipe (25) extends to the lower end of the holding platform (13), the other end of the water absorption guide pipe (25) extends to the outer side of the crushing processing kettle (1) and is connected with a water pump (14), and the water pump (14) and the air pump (12) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the crushing processing kettle (1);
a water drainage groove (29) is arranged between the water outlet (27) and the solid outlet (30), one end of the water drainage groove (29) is communicated with the water outlet (27), the other end of the water outlet (27) extends to the middle section of the spiral rotating shaft (11), the water drainage grooves (29) are distributed on the lower end face of the inner cavity of the separation box (8) at intervals, the water drainage groove (29) is positioned on the right side of the discharge port (17), and a gap is reserved between the water drainage groove (29) and the outer wall of the spiral elastic sheet (37);
the first spring (31) is fixed on the lower end face of the pressing plate (32), the lower end of the first spring (31) is fixed on the upper end face of the recovery box (9), a gap is reserved between the pressing plate (32) and the lower end face of the conveying belt (16), and a drain valve (15) is arranged on the left side of the recovery box (9);
when the garbage crusher is used, firstly, municipal garbage is placed into the feeding hole (2), the garbage is accurately dropped into the sleeve (23) by matching with the inclined guide plate (22), the driving motor (4) is used for driving the rotating shaft (6) to rotate, the rotating shaft (6) is used for driving the crushing barrel (24) and the stirring shaft (7) to rotate, then the crushing and stirring effects are realized, the descending position of the garbage is limited by the sleeve (23), the crushing efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the garbage is fully crushed by the rotation of the crushing fan blades (34);
in the feeding and crushing process, the shower nozzle (5) is used for fully leaching the garbage on the inclined guide plate (22) to dissolve grease organic matters, the air pump (12) and the air suction head (20) are matched to extract pungent smell emitted in the crushing process, the inner cavity environment protection of garbage treatment is further improved, the water pump (14) and the water suction guide pipe (25) are matched to discharge the wastewater floating at the upper end of the crushed garbage in time, and primary oil and solid are separated;
utilize rotating electrical machine (10) to drive spiral pivot (11) and rotate, and then realize squeezing broken rubbish, make the fluid in the rubbish flow out, utilize cooperation of spring (36) and baffle (35), make spring (36) extrude the baffle all the time, and then compress spiral shell fragment (37), make the clearance between the adjacent shell fragment reduce, increase the extrusion force to the mud form rubbish, make solid-liquid separation more thorough, utilize water drainage tank (29) to realize flowing into delivery port (27) with the fluid after squeezing, through water drainage tank (29) that the interval distributes, prevent that the broken thing of mud form rubbish from flowing into on filter screen (28), make rubbish pass through water drainage tank (29) after squeezing and fixing, be convenient for realize abundant drainage, prevent to block up, water drainage tank (29) of interval distribution simultaneously, realize many times of squeezing drainage, make solid-liquid separation more abundant, utilize filter screen (28) to carry out the secondary fine filtration to fluid for fluid after the filtration flows into in collection box (9) and retrieves retreatment, utilizes conveyer belt (16) to realize carrying extrusion back rubbish, utilizes clamp plate (32) and first spring (31) to cushion the rubbish impact of whereabouts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911349697.2A CN111014246B (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Oil separation device for municipal waste treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911349697.2A CN111014246B (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Oil separation device for municipal waste treatment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111014246A CN111014246A (en) | 2020-04-17 |
| CN111014246B true CN111014246B (en) | 2020-10-27 |
Family
ID=70214194
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911349697.2A Active CN111014246B (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Oil separation device for municipal waste treatment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111014246B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111906124B (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2021-08-03 | 深圳市商厨科技有限公司 | Surplus refuse treatment device of meal |
| CN112275719A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-29 | 重庆井谷元食品科技有限公司 | Cereal elutriation and separation device |
| CN113249164B (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-06-21 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Tea seed oil production line |
| CN113828398A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-12-24 | 陈连花 | Crushing device is retrieved to rubbish for municipal administration |
| CN114378104B (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2023-02-24 | 地标(上海)生物科技有限公司 | Equipment and method for producing volatile organic acid by fermentation to supplement carbon source |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100817607B1 (en) * | 2007-10-08 | 2008-03-31 | 이은관 | Recycling machine of food waste |
| CN209773033U (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-12-13 | 贵州水木清辉环保科技股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste processor |
-
2019
- 2019-12-24 CN CN201911349697.2A patent/CN111014246B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111014246A (en) | 2020-04-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111014246B (en) | Oil separation device for municipal waste treatment | |
| CN101274330A (en) | Processing equipment for pulverizing kitchen solid rubbish | |
| CN104209262B (en) | The sealed essence with spindle eccentricity structure divides pulper | |
| CN208288112U (en) | A kind of environment-friendly type building device for pulverizing rubbish | |
| CN112871986B (en) | Kitchen garbage compression and water-oil separation equipment | |
| CN205917163U (en) | Spiral extruder and integrated form faeces processing system | |
| CN113045005B (en) | Adjustable multifunctional sewage treatment method | |
| CN201211526Y (en) | Processing equipment for pulverizing kitchen solid rubbish | |
| CN205797424U (en) | Synchronous Transmission crushing system for building waste pulverizer | |
| CN204159539U (en) | The sealed essence with spindle eccentricity structure divides pulper | |
| CN213204049U (en) | Municipal administration surface of water rubbish energy-saving collection device | |
| CN206444988U (en) | A kind of house refuse recycling system | |
| CN205797344U (en) | A kind of building waste pulverizer | |
| CN216986629U (en) | Categorised solid-liquid separation equipment of meal waste | |
| CN208345786U (en) | A kind of sewage-treatment plant with sludge recycling | |
| CN106269814A (en) | A kind of kitchen garbage treater | |
| CN204036901U (en) | Grease separator | |
| CN214494565U (en) | Shaftless screw conveyor | |
| CN211251435U (en) | Kitchen waste treatment device | |
| CN218951089U (en) | Kitchen garbage oil-water-slag separation device | |
| CN217512508U (en) | Combined kitchen waste treatment equipment | |
| CN212358412U (en) | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type river course sludge cleaning device | |
| CN212954714U (en) | Sewage impurity separation equipment | |
| CN213802957U (en) | Garbage separation device for domestic sewage | |
| CN211838269U (en) | New forms of energy solid waste processing apparatus |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Liu Shuainan Inventor after: Shan Jiaying Inventor before: Shan Jiaying |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20200924 Address after: Binhai New Area of Tianjin city in 300450 Alex Hua Tian Binhai high tech Zone Huayuan Industrial Area Road No. 3 building 516 unit A (settled innovation service company) Applicant after: TIANJIN HAITANGSHENGYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 310000 No. 18, Chao Wang road, Xiacheng District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province city Zhejiang Polytechnical University Applicant before: Shan Jiaying |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |