CN114308298A - Plant extraction is with preprocessing device - Google Patents

Plant extraction is with preprocessing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114308298A
CN114308298A CN202210000706.2A CN202210000706A CN114308298A CN 114308298 A CN114308298 A CN 114308298A CN 202210000706 A CN202210000706 A CN 202210000706A CN 114308298 A CN114308298 A CN 114308298A
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transmission
support
fixed
cylinder
barrel
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CN202210000706.2A
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CN114308298B (en
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王娟娟
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Chenfeng Biotechnology Beijing Co ltd
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  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preprocessing device for plant extraction, which comprises a support frame, a support barrel, a first support shaft, a transmission barrel, a transmission spherical groove, a sliding seat, a second support shaft, a spring, an organ protection cover, a stirring barrel, a stirring plate, a support beam, a support ring, a gearbox, a lower tool rest, an upper tool rest, a guide cone, a sealing cover, a filter screen, a handle, a blow-off pipe, a stop valve and a transmission part, wherein the support barrel is fixed at the left part of the support frame, the first support shaft is fixed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the support barrel, and the transmission barrel is inserted in a gap of the first support shaft. The plant material crushing machine has the functions of automatic transportation, crushing and elutriation, and can enable the conveying belt to continuously rotate through the rotation and the left-right reciprocating movement of the transmission crankshaft, so that raw materials can be conveyed into the supporting barrel, and meanwhile, the upper knife rest can generate rapid relative shearing motion compared with the lower knife rest, so that plant materials can be fully crushed.

Description

Plant extraction is with preprocessing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of plant extraction, in particular to a preprocessing device for plant extraction.
Background
Plant extraction is the technique of utilizing the solubility inconsistent of various material that the plant contains and solvent, thereby separate the contained material, and in order to improve the efficiency of plant extraction and the purity of extract, need smash the preprocessing such as elutriating to the plant material before the extraction, and traditional crushing and elutriation process adopts two kinds of different equipment to carry out the processing one by one mostly, thereby make when the conversion process, can waste certain time because of the transportation and the access of raw materials, and traditional elutriation device is often inefficiency when elutriating the raw materials, not only can consume a large amount of resources, and make the elutriation effect not good, its weak point has been highlighted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preprocessing device for plant extraction, which aims to solve the technical problem.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a preprocessing device for plant extraction comprises a support frame, a support barrel, a first support shaft, a transmission barrel, a transmission spherical groove, a sliding seat, a second support shaft, a spring, an organ protection cover, a stirring barrel, a stirring plate, a support beam, a support ring, a gearbox, a lower knife rest, an upper knife rest, a guide cone, a sealing cover, a filter screen, a handle, a drain pipe, a stop valve and a transmission part, wherein the support barrel is fixed at the left part of the support frame, the first support shaft is fixed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the support barrel, the transmission barrel is inserted in a gap of the first support shaft, the transmission spherical groove is arranged at the bottom of the transmission barrel, the front part and the rear part are respectively connected with the sliding seat in a sliding manner, the second support shaft is respectively fixed at the upper part and the lower part of the sliding seat, the spring and the organ protection cover are respectively fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the spring and the organ protection cover, the tail ends of the spring and the organ protection cover are respectively fixed with the transmission barrel, and the second support shaft is respectively connected with the stirring barrel in a rotating manner, each the agitator outer wall is fixed with a plurality of stirring boards respectively, it is fixed with a supporting beam and support ring to support the bucket inner wall, a supporting beam middle part is fixed with the gearbox, the support ring middle part is fixed with the lower tool post, the input shaft and the driving drum upper portion of gearbox are fixed mutually, and its output shaft top is fixed with the top rest, the top rest top is fixed with the direction awl, it has sealed lid to support barrel bottom threaded connection, sealed lid inner wall is fixed with the filter screen, sealed lid outer wall is fixed with a plurality of handles, and the bottom mounting has the blow off pipe, the blow off pipe middle part is fixed with the stop valve, the transmission part is installed to the support frame right part.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the transmission part comprises a first support column, a speed reducing motor, a second support column, a third support column, a support cylinder, a transmission crankshaft, a first chain wheel, a first gear, a transmission annular groove, a transmission ball, a second gear, a piston cylinder, an output pipe, an input pipe, a first check valve, a second check valve, a drain pipe, a water inlet pipe, a transmission rod, a push rod motor, a water injection piston and a conveying part, wherein the first support column, the speed reducing motor, the second support column and the third support column are fixed at the right part of the support frame, the first support column and the second support column are jointly and rotatably connected with the support cylinder, the transmission crankshaft is slidably connected at the middle part of the support cylinder, the first chain wheel and the first gear are axially fixed, the transmission annular groove is formed at the right part of the transmission crankshaft, the transmission ball is fixed at the left end of the transmission shaft of the speed reducing motor, the second gear is fixed at the right end of the rotation shaft of the speed reducing motor, the top ends of the two second support columns are respectively fixed with a piston cylinder, the top ends of the two piston cylinders are respectively fixed with an output pipe, the front ends of the two piston cylinders are respectively fixed with an input pipe, the middle parts of the two output pipes are respectively fixed with a one-way valve, the middle parts of the two input pipes are respectively fixed with a two-way valve, the two output pipes are jointly fixed with a drain pipe, the two input pipes are jointly fixed with a water inlet pipe, the two third support columns are jointly and slidably connected with a transmission rod, the rear end of the middle part of the transmission rod is fixed with a push rod motor, the left end and the right end of the transmission rod are respectively fixed with a water injection piston, and the rear part of the support frame is provided with a conveying part.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a mounting seat is fixed at the rear end of the push rod motor, and a spring pin is mounted at the rear end of the mounting seat.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the conveying part comprises a driving roller, a supporting roller, a driven roller, a second chain wheel, a conveying belt and a chain, the rear part of the supporting frame is rotatably connected with the driving roller, the supporting roller and the driven roller, the right part of the driving roller is fixedly provided with the second chain wheel, the conveying belt is sleeved on the driving roller, the supporting roller and the driven roller together, and the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are in chain transmission.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the transmission spherical groove is rotatably connected with the transmission ball, the lower tool rest is vertically contacted with the upper tool rest, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the first check valve only allows fluid to flow out of the piston cylinder through the output pipe, the second check valve only allows fluid to flow into the piston cylinder through the input pipe, the water injection pistons are respectively slidably connected with the piston cylinder, the spring pin can slide back and forth along the mounting seat, the support cylinder can rotate through the meshing of the first gear and the second gear when the speed reduction motor is electrified and rotates, the support cylinder can enable the transmission crankshaft to slide left and right along the support cylinder in a reciprocating manner while rotating through the sliding connection of the support cylinder and the transmission crankshaft and the rotating connection of the transmission ball and the transmission spherical groove, and the first chain wheel, the second chain wheel and the second chain wheel are arranged on the support cylinder, and the second chain wheel are arranged on the same side of the support cylinder, and the second chain wheel is arranged on the same side of the same axis, and the same axis, and the same axis are arranged on the same axis, and the same axis are arranged on the same axis, and the same axis, and the same axis, and the same, Chain and No. two sprockets can drive the drive roll and rotate, the drive roll can drive the conveyer belt when rotating and rotate, transmission crankshaft can make the transmission section of thick bamboo along a back shaft circumference reciprocating motion and reciprocating motion from top to bottom through the rotation connection of transmission ball and transmission spherical groove when rotating, the transmission section of thick bamboo can drive churn circumference reciprocating motion and reciprocating motion from top to bottom when circumference reciprocating motion, and can drive the reciprocal fast turn round of top rest through the gearbox when circumference reciprocating motion, can make the spring catch peg graft with the transmission annular groove mutually when the push rod of push rod motor stretches out, transmission crankshaft can drive the transfer line through the grafting of spring catch and transmission annular groove and slide along No. three support columns horizontal slip at horizontal slip's in-process.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the plant material mixing device has the functions of automatic transportation, crushing and elutriation, the conveying belt can continuously rotate through the rotation and the left-right reciprocating movement of the transmission crankshaft, so that the raw materials can be conveyed into the supporting barrel, the upper tool rest can generate rapid relative shearing movement compared with the lower tool rest, plant raw materials can be fully crushed, the water injection piston can move left and right along the piston cylinder, water in the piston cylinder can be discharged into the supporting barrel through the water discharge pipe, the stirring barrel and the stirring plate can circumferentially reciprocate and vertically reciprocate, a mixture of the raw materials and the water can be mixed and stirred, clean water can be fully contacted with the plant raw materials, and the elutriation effect is enhanced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the support bucket of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the sealing cap of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of the conveyor belt of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the right portion of the stand according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the transmission rod of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a supporting frame, 2, a supporting barrel, 3, a first supporting shaft, 4, a transmission cylinder, 5, a transmission spherical groove, 6, a sliding seat, 7, a second supporting shaft, 8, a spring, 9, an organ protection cover, 10, a stirring cylinder, 11, a stirring plate, 12, a supporting beam, 13, a supporting ring, 14, a gear box, 15, a lower tool rest, 16, an upper tool rest, 17, a guide cone, 18, a sealing cover, 191, a filtering net, 192, a handle, 20, a sewage discharge pipe, 21, a stop valve, 22, a transmission part, 23, a first supporting column, 24, a speed reducing motor, 25, a second supporting column, 26, a third supporting column, 27, a supporting cylinder, 28, a transmission crankshaft, 29, a first chain wheel, 30, a first gear, 31, a transmission annular groove, 32, a transmission ball, 33, a second gear, 34, a piston cylinder, 35, an output pipe, 36, an input pipe, 37, a first check valve, 38 and a second check valve, 39. the water-feeding device comprises a water discharging pipe 40, a water inlet pipe 41, a transmission rod 42, a push rod motor 43, a water-filling piston 44, a conveying part 451, a mounting seat 452, a spring pin 46, a driving roller 47, a supporting roller 48, a driven roller 49, a second chain wheel 50, a conveying belt 51 and a chain.
Detailed Description
The invention is explained in further detail below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-6, a preprocessing device for plant extraction comprises a support frame 1, a support barrel 2, a first support shaft 3, a transmission barrel 4, a transmission spherical groove 5, a sliding seat 6, a second support shaft 7, a spring 8, an organ protection cover 9, a stirring barrel 10, a stirring plate 11, a support beam 12, a support ring 13, a gearbox 14, a lower cutter frame 15, an upper cutter frame 16, a guide cone 17, a sealing cover 18, a filter screen 191, a handle 192, a sewage discharge pipe 20, a stop valve 21 and a transmission part 22, wherein the support barrel 2 is fixed at the left part of the support frame 1, the first support shaft 3 is fixed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the support barrel 2, the transmission barrel 4 is inserted in a gap manner in the first support shaft 3, the transmission barrel 4 is provided with the transmission groove 5 at the bottom part, the front spherical part and the rear spherical part are respectively connected with the sliding seat 6 in a sliding manner, the second support shaft 7 is respectively fixed at the upper part and the lower part of the sliding seat 6, and the spring 8 and the wind organ protection cover 9 are respectively fixed at the upper end and the lower end, the spring 8 is used for buffering the sliding seat 6 sliding along the transmission cylinder 4, so that the phenomenon that the second supporting shaft 7 is damaged due to overlarge resistance when plant raw materials are pressed downwards is prevented, the organ protection cover 9 is used for protecting the spring 8 and the sliding seat 6, so that the blocking influence of the plant raw materials, dust and the like on the compression of the spring 8 and the sliding of the sliding seat 6 can be reduced, the tail ends of the spring 8 and the wind organ protection cover 9 are respectively fixed with the transmission cylinder 4, each second supporting shaft 7 is respectively and rotatably connected with a stirring cylinder 10, the outer wall of each stirring cylinder 10 is respectively and fixedly provided with a plurality of stirring plates 11, the inner wall of the supporting cylinder 2 is fixedly provided with a supporting beam 12 and a supporting ring 13, the middle part of the supporting beam 12 is fixedly provided with a gearbox 14, the middle part of the supporting ring 13 is fixedly provided with a lower tool rest 15, and the input shaft of the gearbox 14 is fixedly provided with the upper part of the transmission cylinder 4, and its output shaft top is fixed with the top rest 16, the top rest 16 top is fixed with the guide cone 17, the guide cone 17 guides the dispersion to plant raw materials when following the rotation of top rest 16 to can make plant raw materials carry out better smashing, 2 bottom threaded connection of support bucket have sealed lid 18, the sealed 18 inner wall that covers is fixed with filter screen 191, filter screen 191 blocks plant raw materials after smashing, thereby prevents that the plant raw materials after smashing from blockking up stop valve 21, and guarantees simultaneously that the grit can pass through, thereby can guarantee the effect of elutriating, 18 outer walls of sealed lid are fixed with a plurality of handles 192, and the bottom mounting has blow off pipe 20, blow off pipe 20 middle part is fixed with stop valve 21, transmission portion 22 is installed to 1 right part of support frame.
The transmission part 22 comprises a first support column 23, a speed reducing motor 24, a second support column 25, a third support column 26, a support cylinder 27, a transmission crankshaft 28, a first chain wheel 29, a first gear 30, a transmission annular groove 31, a transmission ball 32, a second gear 33, a piston cylinder 34, an output pipe 35, an input pipe 36, a first check valve 37, a second check valve 38, a drain pipe 39, a water inlet pipe 40, a transmission rod 41, a push rod motor 42, a water injection piston 43 and a conveying part 44, the right part of the support frame 1 is fixedly provided with the first support column 23, the speed reducing motor 24, the second support column 25 and the third support column 26, the two first support columns 23 are jointly and rotatably connected with the support cylinder 27, the middle part of the support cylinder 27 is slidably connected with the transmission crankshaft 28, the first chain wheel 29 and the first gear 30 are axially fixed, the right part of the transmission crankshaft 28 is provided with the transmission annular groove 31, and the left end is fixedly provided with the transmission ball 32, a second gear 33 is fixed at the right end of a rotating shaft of the speed reducing motor 24, piston cylinders 34 are fixed at the top ends of the second support columns 25 respectively, output pipes 35 are fixed at the top ends of the two piston cylinders 34 respectively, input pipes 36 are fixed at the front ends of the two piston cylinders respectively, a first check valve 37 is fixed at the middle parts of the two output pipes 35 respectively, a second check valve 38 is fixed at the middle parts of the two input pipes 36 respectively, a drain pipe 39 is fixed at the two output pipes 35 together, a water inlet pipe 40 is fixed at the two input pipes 36 together, a transmission rod 41 is connected to the two third support columns 26 together in a sliding manner, a push rod motor 42 is fixed at the rear end of the middle part of the transmission rod 41, water injection pistons 43 are fixed at the left end and the right end of the transmission rod, and a conveying part 44 is installed at the rear part of the support frame 1.
The rear end of the push rod motor 42 is fixed with a mounting seat 451, and the rear part of the mounting seat 451 is provided with a spring pin 452.
The conveying part 44 comprises a driving roller 46, a supporting roller 47, a driven roller 48, a second chain wheel 49, a conveying belt 50 and a chain 51, the rear part of the support frame 1 is rotatably connected with the driving roller 46, the supporting roller 47 and the driven roller 48, the second chain wheel 49 is fixed at the right part of the driving roller 46, the conveying belt 50 is sleeved on the driving roller 46, the supporting roller 47 and the driven roller 48 together, and the first chain wheel 29 and the second chain wheel 49 are transmitted through the chain 51.
The transmission spherical groove 5 is rotatably connected with a transmission ball 32, the lower tool rest 15 is vertically contacted with the upper tool rest 16, the first gear 30 is meshed with the second gear 33, the first check valve 37 only allows fluid to flow out of the piston cylinder 34 through the output pipe 35, the second check valve 38 only allows fluid to flow into the piston cylinder 34 through the input pipe 36, the water injection pistons 43 are respectively slidably connected with the piston cylinder 34, the spring pin 452 can slide back and forth along the mounting seat 451, the support cylinder 27 can rotate through the meshing of the first gear 30 and the second gear 33 when the speed reduction motor 24 is electrified and rotated, the support cylinder 27 can rotate through the sliding connection between the support cylinder 27 and the transmission crankshaft 28 and the rotating connection between the transmission ball 32 and the transmission spherical groove 5, so that the transmission crankshaft 28 can rotate and slide back and forth along the support cylinder 27, and the driving roller 46 can be driven to rotate by the first chain wheel 29, the chain 51 and the second chain wheel 49 when rotating, the driving roller 46 can drive the conveying belt 50 to rotate when rotating, the transmission crankshaft 28 can enable the transmission cylinder 4 to circumferentially reciprocate and move up and down along the first supporting shaft 3 through the rotary connection of the transmission ball 32 and the transmission spherical groove 5 when rotating, the transmission cylinder 4 can drive the mixing cylinder 10 to do circumferential reciprocating movement and up-and-down reciprocating movement when swinging in a circumferential reciprocating manner, and the upper tool rest 16 can be driven to rotate rapidly in a reciprocating way through the gearbox 14 when the upper tool rest swings in a reciprocating way in the circumferential direction, when the push rod of the push rod motor 42 extends, the spring pin 452 can be inserted into the transmission annular groove 31, the transmission crankshaft 28 can drive the transmission rod 41 to slide left and right along the third support column 26 through the insertion of the spring pin 452 and the transmission annular groove 31 in the process of sliding left and right.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the water inlet pipe 40 is initially connected with a water source, plant raw materials are intermittently fed to the rear upper part of the conveying belt 50, the push rod motor 42 keeps in an extending state, the stop valve 21 keeps in a stop state, then the speed reducing motor 24 is controlled to rotate, the first gear 30 is driven to rotate along with the speed reducing motor 24, the transmission crankshaft 28 can rotate and slide in a left-right reciprocating mode, the transmission crankshaft 28 drives the conveying belt 50 to rotate through the supporting barrel 27, the first chain wheel 29, the chain 51, the second chain wheel 49 and the driving roller 46 in the rotating process, so that the raw materials can be conveyed into the supporting barrel 2, the transmission annular groove 31 can be inserted into the 451 spring pin 452 on the rear portion of the mounting seat in the reciprocating sliding process, the transmission rod 41 can synchronously slide in the left-right reciprocating mode along with the transmission crankshaft 28, and the transmission rod 41 can continuously pass through the water inlet pipe 40 by means of the one-way passing performance of the first check valve 37 and the second check valve 38 in the left-right reciprocating mode The clean water is pumped into the piston cylinder 34, then the water in the piston cylinder 34 is discharged into the supporting barrel 2 through the water discharge pipe 39, the transmission crankshaft 28 can drive the transmission cylinder 4 to perform circumferential reciprocating swing and up-and-down reciprocating movement through the transmission ball 32 in the rotating process, the transmission cylinder 4 can drive the upper tool rest 16 and the lower tool rest 15 to perform rapid relative shearing movement in the rotating process, so that the plant raw materials can be fully crushed, the mixture of the raw materials and the water can be mixed and stirred by using the circumferential reciprocating swing and the up-and-down reciprocating movement of the stirring cylinder 10 and the stirring plate 11, so that the clean water and the plant raw materials can be fully contacted, the elutriation effect is enhanced, the stop valve 21 can be opened to release a certain amount of sewage when the clean water in the supporting barrel 2 is excessive, and the push rod motor 42 can be controlled to retract the push rod, so that the plugging of the spring pin 452 and the transmission annular groove 31 can be eliminated, then can stop to supporting barrel 2 interior water injection, when the effect of elutriating reaches the requirement, can stop to the pay-off of conveyer belt 50 top, then open stop valve 21 discharge sewage, control push rod motor 42 withdrawal simultaneously, and circumference reciprocating motion and up-and-down reciprocating motion's churn 10 and stirring board 11 this moment, not only can accelerate the discharge of sewage, and can carry out certain extrusion to the raw materials after smashing and elutriating and the mixture of water, thereby strengthen the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall effect, treat that the rotation of gear motor 24 can stop after the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall finishes, lift off sealed lid 18 through holding handle 192 afterwards and can discharge and clear up the raw materials in the supporting barrel 2.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiment without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a plant extraction is with preprocessing device, including support frame (1), supporting barrel (2), a back shaft (3), transmission section of thick bamboo (4), transmission spherical groove (5), sliding seat (6), No. two back shafts (7), spring (8), organ safety cover (9), churn (10), stirring board (11), a supporting beam (12), support ring (13), gearbox (14), lower tool rest (15), upper tool rest (16), guide cone (17), sealed lid (18), filter screen (191), handle (192), blow off pipe (20), stop valve (21), drive division (22), its characterized in that: the left part of the support frame (1) is fixed with a support barrel (2), the bottom end of the inner wall of the support barrel (2) is fixed with a first support shaft (3), a transmission cylinder (4) is inserted in the gap of the first support shaft (3), the bottom of the transmission cylinder (4) is provided with a transmission spherical groove (5), the front part and the rear part of the transmission cylinder are respectively connected with a sliding seat (6) in a sliding way, the upper part and the lower part of the sliding seat (6) are respectively fixed with a second support shaft (7), the upper end and the lower end of the sliding seat are respectively fixed with a spring (8) and a wind musical instrument protective cover (9), the tail ends of the spring (8) and the wind musical instrument protective cover (9) are respectively fixed with the transmission cylinder (4), the second support shafts (7) are respectively and rotatably connected with a stirring barrel (10), the outer wall of each stirring barrel (10) is respectively fixed with a plurality of stirring plates (11), and the inner wall of the support barrel (2) is fixed with a support beam (12) and a support ring (13), supporting beam (12) middle part is fixed with gearbox (14), support ring (13) middle part is fixed with lower knife rest (15), the input shaft and transmission section of thick bamboo (4) upper portion of gearbox (14) are fixed mutually, and its output shaft top is fixed with upper knife rest (16), upper knife rest (16) top is fixed with guide cone (17), it has sealed lid (18) to support bucket (2) bottom threaded connection, sealed lid (18) inner wall is fixed with filter screen (191), sealed lid (18) outer wall is fixed with a plurality of handles (192), and the bottom mounting has blow off pipe (20), blow off pipe (20) middle part is fixed with stop valve (21), transmission part (22) are installed to support frame (1) right part.
2. A pre-processing apparatus for plant extraction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission part (22) comprises a first support column (23), a speed reducing motor (24), a second support column (25), a third support column (26), a support cylinder (27), a transmission crankshaft (28), a first chain wheel (29), a first gear (30), a transmission annular groove (31), a transmission ball (32), a second gear (33), a piston cylinder (34), an output pipe (35), an input pipe (36), a first check valve (37), a second check valve (38), a drain pipe (39), a water inlet pipe (40), a transmission rod (41), a push rod motor (42), a water injection piston (43) and a conveying part (44), the first support column (23), the speed reducing motor (24), the second support column (25) and the third support column (26) are fixed on the right part of the support frame (1), the two first support columns (23) are connected with the support cylinder (27) in a rotating mode, the middle part of the supporting cylinder (27) is connected with a transmission crankshaft (28) in a sliding manner, a first chain wheel (29) and a first gear (30) are axially fixed on the supporting cylinder, a transmission annular groove (31) is formed in the right part of the transmission crankshaft (28), a transmission ball (32) is fixed at the left end of the transmission crankshaft, a second gear (33) is fixed at the right end of a rotating shaft of the speed reducing motor (24), piston cylinders (34) are respectively fixed at the top ends of the two second supporting columns (25), output tubes (35) are respectively fixed at the top ends of the two piston cylinders (34), input tubes (36) are respectively fixed at the front ends of the piston cylinders, a first check valve (37) is respectively fixed at the middle parts of the two output tubes (35), a second check valve (38) is respectively fixed at the middle parts of the two input tubes (36), a drain tube (39) is jointly fixed at the two output tubes (35), and a water inlet tube (40) is jointly fixed at the two input tubes (36), two No. three support columns (26) are connected with a transmission rod (41) in a sliding mode together, a push rod motor (42) is fixed to the rear end of the middle of the transmission rod (41), water injection pistons (43) are fixed to the left end and the right end of the middle of the transmission rod, and a conveying part (44) is installed on the rear portion of the support frame (1).
3. A pre-processing apparatus for plant extraction as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the rear end of a push rod of the push rod motor (42) is fixedly provided with a mounting seat (451), and the rear part of the mounting seat (451) is provided with a spring pin (452).
4. The preprocessing device for plant extraction according to claim 3, wherein: conveying part (44) include drive roll (46), backing roll (47), driven voller (48), No. two sprocket (49), conveyer belt (50), chain (51), support frame (1) rear portion is rotated and is connected with drive roll (46), backing roll (47) and driven voller (48), drive roll (46) right part is fixed with No. two sprocket (49), drive roll (46), backing roll (47) and driven voller (48) have cup jointed conveyer belt (50) jointly, a sprocket (29) and No. two sprocket (49) are through chain (51) transmission mutually.
5. The preprocessing device for plant extraction according to claim 4, wherein: the transmission spherical groove (5) is rotatably connected with a transmission ball (32), the lower tool rest (15) is vertically contacted with the upper tool rest (16), the first gear (30) is meshed with the second gear (33), the first check valves (37) only allow fluid to flow out of the piston cylinder (34) through the output pipe (35), the second check valves (38) only allow fluid to flow into the piston cylinder (34) through the input pipe (36), the water injection pistons (43) are respectively in sliding connection with the piston cylinder (34), the spring pin (452) can slide back and forth along the mounting seat (451), the support cylinder (27) can rotate through the meshing of the first gear (30) and the second gear (33) when the speed reduction motor (24) is electrified and rotates, the support cylinder (27) can be connected with the transmission crankshaft (28) through the support cylinder (27) and the transmission spherical groove (5) through the sliding connection of the transmission ball (32) and the transmission groove (5) so that the transmission ball can rotate The movable crankshaft (28) rotates and slides in a left-right reciprocating mode along the supporting cylinder (27), the driving roller (46) can be driven to rotate through the first chain wheel (29), the chain (51) and the second chain wheel (49) when rotating, the driving roller (46) can drive the conveying belt (50) to rotate when rotating, the driving crankshaft (28) can enable the driving cylinder (4) to do circumferential reciprocating swing and up-down reciprocating movement along the first supporting shaft (3) through the rotating connection of the driving ball (32) and the driving spherical groove (5) when rotating, the driving cylinder (4) can drive the stirring cylinder (10) to do circumferential reciprocating movement and up-down reciprocating movement when doing circumferential reciprocating swing, the upper tool rest (16) can be driven to do reciprocating rapid rotation through the gearbox (14) when doing circumferential reciprocating swing, and the push rod of the push rod motor (42) can enable the spring pin (452) to be inserted into the driving annular groove (31) when extending out, the transmission crankshaft (28) can drive the transmission rod (41) to slide left and right along the third support column (26) through the insertion of the spring pin (452) and the transmission annular groove (31) in the process of sliding left and right.
CN202210000706.2A 2022-01-04 2022-01-04 Preprocessing device for plant extraction Active CN114308298B (en)

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