Sorting device in garbage recycling equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rubbish recovery plant field, in particular to sorting unit among rubbish recovery plant.
Background
The domestic garbage is classified, the classified domestic garbage is an important component of urban domestic garbage comprehensive treatment, resource utilization can be realized only after classification and recovery, the domestic garbage in China is mixed garbage, the components are complex, organic matters (such as kitchen waste) are contained in the domestic garbage, a small amount of construction garbage (such as brick, tile, stone, glass, ceramics, slag soil), waste plastics, metal and the like are also mixed in the domestic garbage, in the prior art, a method combining mechanical screening and manual screening is mostly adopted in China, the sorting efficiency is low, the further comprehensive treatment of the garbage is influenced, and the sewage of the mixed garbage is not treated in the mechanical screening, so that a machine is damaged, and therefore, a new sorting device in the garbage recovery equipment is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
A primary object of the present invention is to provide a sorting device for garbage recycling equipment, which can effectively solve the problems of the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a sorting unit among garbage recovery equipment, includes the separation box, separation box left end middle part fixedly connected with bearing plate, the first motor of bearing plate upper end middle part fixedly connected with, left tank wall and last tank wall left part fixedly connected with solid-liquid separation chamber in the separation box, the anterior and rear portion of last tank wall symmetry fixedly connected with two sets of connecting rods respectively in the separation box, and be connected with the transmission shaft jointly between the two sets of connecting rods around and, the common swing joint has the conveyer belt on the transmission shaft, solid-liquid separation chamber right-hand member lower part fixedly connected with swash plate, the right part is provided with categorised chamber in the separation box, the chamber wall rotates with back chamber wall upper portion before the categorised intracavity and is connected with the sorter, separation box upper end left part fixedly connected with feed inlet, separation box upper end rear side middle part fixedly connected with rotating.
Preferably, the main structure of the solid-liquid separation cavity comprises a cavity, a rotating shaft, a spiral blade and a discharge port, the left end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the left cavity wall in the cavity, the spiral blade is uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the discharge port is formed in the front part of the right end of the cavity and communicated with the inside of the cavity, a leakage net is fixedly connected to the lower parts of the left cavity wall and the right cavity wall in the cavity, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cavity, and the water.
Preferably, the sorter includes dwang, spliced pole, dead lever and sorting hook, the fixed interlude of spliced pole is connected at the dwang surface, spliced pole surface fixedly connected with a plurality of dead levers of group, the equal fixedly connected with of one end of spliced pole is kept away from to the dead lever selects separately the hook, dwang front end and rear end rotate respectively and connect preceding chamber wall and back chamber wall upper portion at categorised intracavity.
Preferably, rotating device primary structure has second motor, fixed plate, rotation post and drive wheel, it runs through fixed plate front end left part and second motor front end output fixed connection to rotate the post, fixed plate front end right part alternates and is connected with the connecting axle, the drive wheel is provided with two sets ofly, and two sets of drive wheels alternate respectively and connect and rotate post and connecting axle surface, rotate the equal fixedly connected with upper portion gear in post and connecting axle front portion, and two sets of upper portion gear surface transmission are connected with the chain belt, the chain belt lower extreme all meshes the lower gear, and two sets of lower gear rear end middle parts are fixed connection respectively at transmission shaft and sorter rear end.
Preferably, the upper end of the inclined plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the discharge port, and the lower end of the inclined plate is not contacted with the conveyor belt.
Preferably, solid-liquid separation chamber and conveyer belt lower extreme all do not contact with the lower case wall in the separation box mutually, and are located separation box inner chamber middle part, solid-liquid separation chamber and categorised chamber are kept away from respectively to the transmission shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
in the utility model
1. The solid-liquid separation cavity is arranged to enable the mixed garbage to be subjected to solid-liquid separation, the leakage net and the water outlet pipe are arranged to enable the sewage to be led out of the solid-liquid separation cavity, and the discharge port is arranged to enable the garbage to be led out of the discharge port to be subjected to next garbage treatment, so that the corrosion and damage of the sewage to a machine are avoided, and the service life of the machine is prolonged;
2. through setting up the sorter, distinguish the difficult broken rubbish of this kind of similar disposal bag and mixed rubbish, carry out recycle, just so need not sort this kind of rubbish through the manual work, improved work efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a sorting device in a garbage recycling apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the solid-liquid separation chamber of the sorting device in the garbage recycling apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the sorting machine of the sorting device in the garbage recycling apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 4 is the overall structure diagram of the rotating device of the sorting device in the garbage recycling equipment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a sorting box; 2. a bearing plate; 21. a first motor; 3. a solid-liquid separation chamber; 4. a sorting chamber; 5. a sorting machine; 6. a rotating device; 7. a feed inlet; 8. a connecting rod; 81. a conveyor belt; 82. a drive shaft; 9. a sloping plate; 31. a cavity; 32. a rotating shaft; 33. helical leaves; 34. a discharge port; 35. a leakage net; 36. a water outlet pipe; 51. rotating the rod; 52. connecting columns; 53. fixing the rod; 54. a sorting hook; 61. a second motor; 62. a fixing plate; 63. a driving wheel; 64. an upper gear; 65. a lower gear; 66. a chain belt; 67. a connecting shaft; 68. the post is rotated.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in figures 1-4, a sorting device in garbage recycling equipment comprises a sorting box 1, a bearing plate 2 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the left end of the sorting box 1, a first motor 21 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper end of the bearing plate 2, a solid-liquid separation cavity 3 is fixedly connected with the left part of the left box wall and the left part of the upper box wall in the sorting box 1, two groups of connecting rods 8 are respectively and symmetrically and fixedly connected with the front part and the rear part of the upper box wall in the sorting box 1, and a transmission shaft 82 is jointly connected between the front and rear groups of connecting rods 8, a conveyor belt 81 is jointly and movably connected to the transmission shaft 82, an inclined plate 9 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the right end of the solid-liquid separation chamber 3, a classification chamber 4 is arranged on the right portion in the separation box 1, a front chamber wall and a rear chamber wall upper portion in the classification chamber 4 are rotatably connected with a separator 5, a feed inlet 7 is fixedly connected to the left portion of the upper end of the separation box 1, and a rotating device 6 is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the rear side of.
The main structure of the solid-liquid separation cavity 3 is provided with a cavity 31, a rotating shaft 32, a spiral blade 33 and a discharge port 34, the left end of the rotating shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the left cavity wall in the cavity 31, the spiral blade 33 is uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 32, the front part of the right end of the cavity 31 is provided with the discharge port 34, and the discharge port 34 is communicated with the interior of the cavity 31, so that the separated liquid can be guided out from the discharge port 34, the lower parts of the left cavity wall and the right cavity wall in the cavity 31 are fixedly connected with a leakage net 35, the lower end of the cavity 31 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 36; the sorting machine 5 comprises a rotating rod 51, a connecting rod 52, fixing rods 53 and sorting hooks 54, the connecting rod 52 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 51 in a penetrating manner, a plurality of groups of fixing rods 53 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod 52, one ends, far away from the connecting rod 52, of the fixing rods 53 are fixedly connected with the sorting hooks 54, bag-shaped garbage can be picked out from the mixed garbage by arranging the sorting hooks 54 and guided into the sorting cavity 4, and the front end and the rear end of the rotating rod 51 are respectively and rotatably connected to the upper parts of the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall in; the rotating device 6 mainly comprises a second motor 61, a fixing plate 62, rotating columns 68 and driving wheels 63, wherein the rotating columns 68 penetrate through the left part of the front end of the fixing plate 62 and are fixedly connected with the output end of the front end of the second motor 61, the right part of the front end of the fixing plate 62 is connected with a connecting shaft 67 in an inserting manner, two groups of driving wheels 63 are arranged, the two groups of driving wheels 63 are respectively connected to the outer surfaces of the rotating columns 68 and the connecting shaft 67 in an inserting manner, upper gears 64 are fixedly connected to the front parts of the rotating columns 68 and the connecting shaft 67, a chain belt 66 is connected to the outer surfaces of the two groups of upper gears 64 in a driving manner, the lower ends of the chain belts 66 are engaged with lower gears 65, and the middle parts of the rear ends of; the upper end of the inclined plate 9 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the discharge port 34, and the lower end of the inclined plate 9 is not contacted with the conveyor belt 81, so that solid mixed garbage can be quickly guided into the upper end of the conveyor belt 81 for conveying; the lower ends of the solid-liquid separation cavity 3 and the conveyor belt 81 are not in contact with the lower box wall in the separation box 1 and are positioned in the middle of the inner cavity of the separation box 1, and the transmission shaft 82 is far away from the solid-liquid separation cavity 3 and the classification cavity 4 respectively.
It should be noted that the present invention is a sorting device in garbage recycling equipment, by guiding mixed garbage into the solid-liquid separation chamber 3 from the feeding port 7, the rotation of the first motor 21 drives the rotation shaft 32 and the spiral blade 33 to rotate, so as to separate solid and liquid of the garbage, the sewage flows into the lower part of the chamber 31 through the strainer 35, and then is guided out through the water outlet pipe 36, the fixed garbage is guided out through the discharging port 34, slides to the upper end of the conveyor belt 81 through the inclined plate 9, the driving wheel 63 on the rotating column 68 is rotated through the rotation of the second motor 61, and simultaneously drives the driving wheel 63 on the connecting shaft 67 to rotate in reverse direction, the sorter 5 connected to the rear end of the lower gear 65 and the transmission shaft 82 rotate, the sorting hook 54 is arranged on the sorter 5, so that the bag-shaped garbage can be separated from the mixed garbage, the conveyor belt 81 conveys the garbage to the right end, the sorter 5 rotates from left to right, the bag-shaped garbage is brought into the sorting cavity 4 through the sorting hook 54, and other garbage is guided to the upper end of the lower box wall in the sorting box 1 from the conveying belt 81, so that the speed of sorting the garbage can be improved, and the bag-shaped garbage can be recycled.
The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.