CN114306055A

CN114306055A - Making smokeless moxibustion stick, incense stick and mosquito-repellent incense with inorganic substance

Info

Publication number: CN114306055A
Application number: CN201911334071.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡明睿
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-07
Filing date: 2019-12-07
Publication date: 2022-04-12

Abstract

The commercial smokeless moxibustion stick contains a large amount of moxa charcoal and organic binder, wherein the moxa charcoal is a product of the disappearance of most components in the moxa during carbonization, actually, the chemical components of the moxa are mainly carbon, and the incomplete combustion products of the organic binder, such as acrylamide and the like, can cause potential harm to human bodies and the environment. Aiming at the defects, the product of the invention adopts the carbon as a heating substance, the clay as a binder, the mineral powder as a combustion speed regulator and the water glass solution as a mechanical strength enhancer and a binder, the smokeless moxibustion stick which is dark black in appearance and is prepared by the inorganic raw materials fundamentally eliminates the factors causing the harm, and the prepared product has the advantages of stable heating, lower cost and the like, and can be applied to the preparation of smokeless line incense and mosquito-repellent incense by the method.

Description

Making smokeless moxibustion stick, incense stick and mosquito-repellent incense with inorganic substance

The technical field; the traditional Chinese medicine moxibustion appliance is made of incense and mosquito-repellent incense.

Background art: moxibustion is a traditional Chinese treatment and health preservation method. Smoke and smell are generated after moxa wool is burnt, so that negative influences are brought to the environment of moxibustion operation and the health of people. Also, the generation of smoke in temple fires needs to be improved. Although smokeless moxibustion sticks are currently sold in smokeless form using moxa coal instead of moxa wool, they are not considered smokeless products when compared to the present product. The invention relates to an improvement of a 'commercial smokeless moxibustion stick' and relates to the manufacture of a joss stick and a mosquito incense.

The invention content is as follows:

the invention 1, the wien radiation law is applied to prove that the main peak of the near infrared spectrum which is particularly useful for human bodies cannot be generated at the high temperature of 900 ℃ when moxa is burnt. 2, a chemical detection method is used for indicating that the skin at the moxibustion part is not contacted with the burning tail gas of the moxa wool when the moxa stick is suspended for moxibustion, namely the skin is not influenced by the 'moxa gas'. 3, the skin is subjected to only the radiant heat generated when the moxa is burned during moxibustion, so that it is considered that the moxa provides only stable heat without any correlation with other effects of the moxa. Most of the components of moxa in the commercially available smokeless moxibustion sticks made of moxa char disappear early in the process of making moxa char, so-called smokeless moxibustion sticks are close to smokeless moxibustion sticks in practice, and most of the binders used in the moxibustion sticks are natural or synthetic polymer materials such as starch, elm bark powder, polyacrylamide, and the like. In order to really achieve actual smokeless and tasteless, organic matters in the moxibustion stick should be eliminated as far as possible, and odorous or toxic gas products generated by incomplete combustion or polymer pyrolysis are avoided. Therefore, in order to make moxibustion safer and eliminate this known or unknown nuisance factor, it is necessary to remove as much as possible the organic components of the moxa stick, and in the case of a stick, the so-called smokeless product containing a large amount of organic binder also has incomplete combustion products, the potential effect of which may be more serious than moxibustion smoke. Thus;

1, on the premise of meeting the mechanical strength of moxibustion sticks and joss sticks, the dosage of organic binders is reduced from the components, a zero combination of the components is found through different formulas, and a smokeless product which almost does not contain organic matters is composed of three inorganic structural components of a heating agent, a combustion speed regulator and the binders.

2, searching for a new inorganic binder;

in a patent for manufacturing smokeless mosquito incense, clay is used as a binder alone, the obtained smokeless mosquito incense product has the defect of poor strength and high breakage rate although the smokeless mosquito incense product can be manufactured, the reinforcing effect is obvious after the sodium silicate solution is used as a mechanical strength reinforcing agent, the clay can be used for manufacturing moxibustion sticks and incense, and the clay can be used as a reinforcing agent and a binder, so that the clay serves as a fourth structural component.

The invention adopts one or two of charcoal, machine-made charcoal, active carbon, bamboo charcoal, coal charcoal, petroleum coke and other carbon materials as a heating substance, uses clay as a binder, and uses one or two of gypsum, chalk powder (CaCO3), expanded perlite powder, talcum powder and other inorganic building material powder as a carbon powder combustion speed regulator, and uses a water glass solution as a mechanical strength enhancer and a binder. The four components are matched, and the smokeless mosquito-repellent incense is manufactured by selecting materials, drying, crushing, mixing, kneading, forming, cutting, drying finished products and other processes, wherein the required geometric shape and size are provided, the middle part is provided with holes or no holes, the heating speed meets the use requirement, the ignition is convenient, ash after combustion easily falls off, the cost is lower, the appearance is dark, and short cones or long cones (different sections in length and called as moxibustion bars) for moxibustion are used for meeting the requirements of various smokeless moxibustion bars or linear incense or are added with mosquito-repellent incense to prepare the smokeless mosquito-repellent incense, and the requirements and the proportioning of raw materials used by the smokeless products are as follows;

1, one or two of various charcoals comprising charcoal, machine-made charcoal, active carbon, bamboo charcoal, coal charcoal, petroleum coke and the like, wherein the proportioning share is 4-10 parts.

2 portions of clay and 3 to 8 portions of

3, inorganic mineral powder; gypsum powder, chalk powder (CaCO3), talcum powder and expanded perlite powder, wherein the proportion is 0-5 parts, and one or two of the four powders can be used.

4, water glass solution; the specific gravity is 1.2-1.4, the modulus is 3.0-3.4, and the proportion is 1-5.

The proportions of the incense stick and the mosquito-repellent incense are basically the same as that of the smokeless moxibustion stick,

the specific implementation mode (taking a smokeless moxibustion stick as an example):

selecting raw materials meeting the specification, primarily crushing a large carbon material into fragments of about 1-2 cm by a coarse crusher, then putting the fragments into a ball mill or a rotary disc crusher for crushing for the 2 nd time, sieving after discharging, taking out the fragments passing through 80-100 meshes by using a flat sieve or a cylindrical sieve for later use, preventing the clay or other large-particle-size raw materials from absorbing moisture during storage, and processing according to the above steps.

2, proportioning various powder materials through a small-scale test to determine the optimal dosage.

And 3, preparing the water glass aqueous solution according to the water consumption determined by the test, adding the determined water amount into a container, slowly adding the concentrated water glass under stirring, and uniformly mixing.

4, uniformly mixing various raw materials in a kneader to form a plastic semi-dry substance, then sending the semi-dry substance into an extruder for extrusion, and simultaneously cutting the semi-dry substance into sections with different lengths according to the required size to obtain a semi-finished product.

And 5, drying in the sun or in the oven to obtain a finished product.

Example a: taking 10 parts of charcoal powder, adding 4 parts of gypsum powder and 3 parts of chalk powder, uniformly mixing, adding 1-4 parts of prepared water glass solution, uniformly mixing in a kneading machine, transferring to an extruder for extrusion molding, cutting into a specified size, and drying to obtain a finished product.

Example b: and (3) uniformly mixing 8 parts of machine-made carbon, 6 parts of clay and 1-3 parts of the same water glass solution as in the example a, then carrying out the operation according to the same forming step as in the example a, and drying to obtain a finished product.

The incense stick is prepared in the same way as the first 2 steps in the smokeless moxibustion stick embodiment, and when preparing the product containing perfume, the perfume to be added is prepared before the materials are mixed, if necessary, dissolved or diluted by proper solvent, and the materials are extruded after being uniformly mixed in a kneader into a plastic semi-dry substance and then dried in the sun or in the oven. Except mosquito repellent, the ingredients for making mosquito repellent are usually pressed into a half-finished product in a shape like Chinese character 'hui' by a mould pressing method, and then dried to obtain the product.

Claims

1. A method for preparing smokeless moxibustion stick, incense and mosquito-repellent incense from inorganic substances is provided. The semi-dry solid is prepared by screening solids in the components to pass through 80-100 meshes of sieve parts, uniformly mixing the solids in a kneader according to the proportion, adding a required mechanical strength reinforcing agent to knead the mixture uniformly to prepare a plastic semi-dry solid, transferring the semi-dry solid into an extruder to prepare a required geometric form by using a special die, cutting the semi-dry solid into sections (short cones or long cones) with specified sizes, airing or drying the sections to prepare smokeless moxibustion sticks with dark black appearance for moxibustion or for manufacturing smokeless line incense or mosquito coils.

2. The feature of claim 1.1, wherein the exothermic material is selected from one or two of charcoal, machine-made charcoal, activated charcoal, bamboo charcoal, coal charcoal, petroleum coke, etc. in a ratio of 4-10 parts.

3. The binder according to claim 1, 2, wherein the binder is clay in a proportion of 3-8 parts.

4. The combustion rate modifier according to the above claim 1, 1.3 is one of mineral powder, chalk powder, talc powder, expanded perlite powder, etc., in a ratio of 0-2 parts.

5. The characteristic 1.4 mechanical strength enhancer described in the claim 1 is water glass solution, the modulus is 3.0-3.4, the specific gravity is 1.2-1.4, and the proportion is 1-5 parts.