CN114303535A - Multipurpose fertilizing and seeding machine for wheat, barley and corn - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a multipurpose fertilizing and seeding machine for wheat, barley and corn, which comprises a box body, wherein the opening of the box body is upwards arranged, a box cover is arranged on the upper side of the box body in a matched mode, a plurality of rotating rods are rotatably sleeved in the box cover and penetrate through the box cover, a plurality of funnels are fixedly connected to the inner lower side of the box body and penetrate through the box body, the plurality of rotating rods penetrate through the funnels and are correspondingly arranged in a matched mode, a fixed arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the inner parts of the funnels, and a rotating arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the rotating rods in the funnels. The invention can complete the height adjustment operation of the whole box body according to the actual working condition, further can complete the fertilizing and seeding operation of different crops, is provided with a special display device to remind workers of the amount of the residual fertilizer in the box body, and has simple integral operation and strong practicability.

Description

Multipurpose fertilizing and seeding machine for wheat, barley and corn

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a multipurpose fertilizing and seeding machine for wheat, barley and corn.

Background

Fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying fertilizer to soil or spraying fertilizer on plants to provide nutrients needed by the plants and maintain and improve soil fertility, the main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, cultivate soil fertility and improve economic benefits, so reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture, the traditional fertilization operation is completed by using a corresponding fertilizing seeder and a corresponding power machine, the traditional fertilizing seeder has a simple structure and low manufacturing cost, but in the actual use process, the whole fertilizing seeder is fixedly connected with the power machine, the adjustment operation of a box body in the fertilizing seeder cannot be completed according to the height of crops, and further when the crops are too high, the fertilizing seeder is used for fertilizing, certain damage can be caused to the crops, the multifunctional fertilizing and seeding machine for wheat, barley and corn has the advantages that the loss cannot be compensated, corresponding reminding operation is not needed in the fertilizing process, a user needs to pay attention to the residual amount of fertilizer in the box body all the time, and the multifunctional fertilizing and seeding machine for wheat, barley and corn is very troublesome, troublesome and labor-consuming.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, such as: the whole fertilizing and seeding machine is fixedly connected with the power machine, the box body in the fertilizing and seeding machine cannot be adjusted according to the height of crops, corresponding reminding operation is not needed, a user needs to pay attention to the residual amount of fertilizer in the box body all the time, and the fertilizing and seeding machine is quite troublesome.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a multipurpose fertilizing and seeding machine for wheat, barley and corn comprises a box body, wherein an opening of the box body is upwards arranged, a box cover is arranged on the upper side of the box body in a matching mode, a plurality of rotating rods are sleeved in the box cover in a rotating mode and penetrate through the box cover, a plurality of funnels are fixedly connected and arranged in the box body, a plurality of funnels penetrate through the box body and are correspondingly arranged in a matching mode, a plurality of fixed plates are fixedly connected and arranged in the funnels, a plurality of rotating rods are fixedly connected and arranged in the funnels and are provided with rotating arc-shaped plates, the rotating arc-shaped plates are arranged on the upper sides of the fixed arc-shaped plates in a matching mode, two fixed plates are fixedly connected on the outer sides of the box body, fixed rods are fixedly connected on the lower sides of the fixed plates, and movable plates are fixedly connected and are provided with lower side fixed connections of the fixed rods, the downside of movable plate matches and is equipped with the connecting plate, the downside symmetry fixed connection of connecting plate is equipped with two universal wheels, the downside symmetry fixed connection of movable plate is equipped with two gag lever posts, two the gag lever post runs through in connecting plate and connecting plate sliding connection setting, the upside symmetry fixed connection of connecting plate is equipped with the control panel, two be equipped with the control lever between the control panel, the control lever runs through and rotates in two control panels and connect the setting, the control lever is located fixed cover between two control panels and is equipped with the contact cam, contact cam and movable plate contact connection set up, the connecting plate upside is equipped with the screens device of control lever, be equipped with display device in the box.

Preferably, the screens device includes the first gear that fixed cover was established on the control lever, first gear is located the right side setting of contact cam, the connecting plate upside is equipped with the control flume, sliding connection is equipped with the rack in the control flume, the rack runs through and connects the setting in control flume and gear engagement, the rack is located control flume internal fixation and is equipped with first spring, the opposite side and the control flume fixed connection setting of first spring.

Preferably, the control rod is fixedly connected with and provided with a holding rod at the outer side of the two control plates.

Preferably, the dwang is located the fixed cover of case lid upside and is equipped with the second gear, the case lid upside is equipped with a plurality of spouts, and is a plurality of spout and second gear one-to-one setting, it is a plurality of sliding connection is equipped with the slide bar in the spout, the slide bar runs through in spout and second gear contact connection setting, the slide bar is located spout internal fixation and is equipped with the third spring, the opposite side and the spout fixed connection setting of third spring.

Preferably, the display device comprises a fixed box fixedly sleeved in a box cover, the fixed box penetrates through the box cover, a regulating cylinder is sleeved in the fixed box and penetrates through the fixed box, the regulating cylinder is fixedly sleeved in the fixed box and provided with a limiting cam, the fixed box is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a plurality of clamping plates, the limiting cam and the clamping plates are arranged in a matching manner, the fixed box is symmetrically and slidably connected with two limiting plates, the two limiting plates are arranged on two sides of the plurality of clamping plates, one side, far away from the other side, of the two limiting plates is fixedly connected with a fourth spring, the other side of the fourth spring is fixedly connected with the fixed box, the regulating cylinder is positioned in the fixed box and slidably sleeved with a regulating rod, the regulating rod penetrates through the regulating cylinder and the fixed box, the regulating rod is fixedly sleeved in the fixed box and provided with a fixed ring, the utility model discloses a regulation and control device, including solid fixed ring, regulating and control box, fixed ring is located the downside setting of a regulation and control section of thick bamboo, just gu fixed ring's upside fixed connection is equipped with the second spring, the opposite side and the spacing cam fixed connection setting of second spring, the regulating and control pole is located fixed box downside fixed connection and is equipped with the contact plate.

Preferably, regulation and control section of thick bamboo is located the fixed cover of fixed case upside and is equipped with the balloon, sliding sleeve is equipped with the piston plate in the regulation and control section of thick bamboo, the upside setting that the piston plate is located the regulation and control pole, fixed connection is equipped with the spacing ring in the regulation and control section of thick bamboo, the spacing ring is located and sets up between regulation and control pole and the piston plate, regulation and control section of thick bamboo lateral wall is equipped with the through-hole, the through-hole is located and sets up between spacing ring and the balloon.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through the dwang, the arc rotates, fixed arc cooperatees, accomplish the simple regulation and control operation to the funnel velocity of flow, through the second gear, the slide bar cooperatees, accomplish the fixed operation of simple screens between dwang and the case lid, the fixed case of rethread, a regulation and control section of thick bamboo, regulation and control pole and contact plate cooperate, accomplish the simple display operation to the fertilizer surplus in the box, pass through the balloon again, the piston plate, the through-hole, accomplish the enlarged operation to above-mentioned operation, and then can be better accomplish the warning operation to the staff, through the control lever, the contact cam cooperatees, accomplish the regulation and control operation to the distance between movable plate and the connecting plate, and then accomplish the altitude mixture control operation to the box, the whole is easy to operate, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multipurpose combined seed and fertilizer drill for wheat, barley and corn according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the connection between the movable plate and the connecting plate of the multipurpose combined seed and fertilizer drill for wheat, barley and corn according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fixing box in the multipurpose combined seed and fertilizer drill for wheat, barley and corn according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a schematic top connection diagram of a fixing box in the multipurpose combined seed and fertilizer drill for wheat, barley and corn according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a box cover 2, a funnel 3, a rotating rod 4, a rotating arc plate 5, a fixed arc plate 6, a fixed plate 7, a fixed rod 8, a movable plate 9, a connecting plate 10, a universal wheel 11, a contact plate 12, a fixed box 13, a balloon 14, a control plate 15, a control rod 16, a contact cam 17, a first gear 18, a control groove 19, a rack 20, a first spring 21, a limiting rod 22, a regulating and controlling cylinder 23, a clamping plate 24, a limiting plate 25, a limiting cam 26, a regulating and controlling rod 27, a fixed ring 28, a second spring 29, a limiting ring 30, a piston plate 31, a through hole 32, a second gear 33, a sliding groove 34, a sliding rod 35, a third spring 36, a fourth spring 37 and a holding rod 38.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a multipurpose fertilizing and seeding machine for wheat, barley and corn comprises a box body 1, wherein an opening of the box body 1 is arranged upwards, a box cover 2 is arranged on the upper side of the box body 1 in a matching manner, a plurality of rotating rods 4 are rotatably sleeved in the box cover 2 and penetrate through the box cover 2, a second gear 33 is fixedly sleeved on the upper side of the rotating rods 4 on the box cover 2, a plurality of sliding grooves 34 are formed in the upper side of the box cover 2, the plurality of sliding grooves 34 and the second gear 33 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, sliding rods 35 are arranged in the plurality of sliding grooves 34 in a sliding connection manner, the sliding rods 35 penetrate through the sliding grooves 34 and the second gear 33 in a contact connection manner, third springs 36 are fixedly connected in the sliding grooves 34, the other sides of the third springs 36 and the sliding grooves 34 are fixedly connected, simple limiting operation on the rotating rods 4 is completed, a plurality of funnels 3 are fixedly connected on the lower side in the box body 1, and the funnels 3 penetrate through the box body 1, a plurality of rotating rods 4 penetrate through the funnel 3 and are correspondingly matched with the funnel 3, a fixed arc-shaped plate 6 is fixedly connected in the funnel 3, a rotating arc-shaped plate 5 is fixedly connected in the funnel 3, the rotating arc-shaped plate 5 is positioned at the upper side of the fixed arc-shaped plate 6 and is matched with the fixed arc-shaped plate 6, two fixed plates 7 are fixedly connected at two sides outside the box body 1, a fixed rod 8 is fixedly connected at the lower sides of the two fixed plates 7, a moving plate 9 is fixedly connected at the lower side of the fixed rod 8, a connecting plate 10 is matched at the lower side of the moving plate 9, two universal wheels 11 are symmetrically and fixedly connected at the lower side of the connecting plate 10, two limiting rods 22 are symmetrically and fixedly connected at the lower side of the moving plate 9, the two limiting rods 22 penetrate through the connecting plate 10 and are slidably connected with the connecting plate 10, and a control plate 15 is symmetrically and fixedly connected at the upper side of the connecting plate 10, a control rod 16 is arranged between the two control panels 15, the control rod 16 penetrates through the two control panels 15 and is rotatably connected with the two control panels 15, a contact cam 17 is fixedly sleeved between the two control panels 15 and is arranged in a contact manner, the contact cam 17 is connected with the movable plate 9 in a contact manner, a clamping device of the control rod 16 is arranged on the upper side of the connecting plate 10 and comprises a first gear 18 fixedly sleeved on the control rod 16, the first gear 18 is arranged on the right side of the contact cam 17, a control groove 19 is arranged on the upper side of the connecting plate 10, a rack 20 is arranged in the control groove 19 in a sliding connection manner, the rack 20 penetrates through the control groove 19 and is connected with the gear in a meshing manner, a first spring 21 is fixedly connected in the control groove 19, the other side of the first spring 21 is fixedly connected with the control groove 19, and a holding rod 38 is fixedly connected on the outer side of the two control panels 15 of the control rod 16, the rotating operation of the control rod 16 can be better completed, a display device is arranged in the box body 1, the display device comprises a fixed box 13 fixedly sleeved in a box cover 2, the fixed box 13 penetrates through the box cover 2, a regulating cylinder 23 is sleeved in the fixed box 13, the regulating cylinder 23 penetrates through the fixed box 13, a limiting cam 26 is fixedly sleeved in the fixed box 13, the regulating cylinder 23 is positioned in the fixed box 13, a plurality of clamping plates 24 are symmetrically and fixedly connected in the fixed box 13, the limiting cam 26 and the clamping plates 24 are arranged in a matching manner, two limiting plates 25 are symmetrically and slidably connected in the fixed box 13, the two limiting plates 25 are arranged on two sides of the plurality of clamping plates 24, a fourth spring 37 is fixedly connected on one side of the two limiting plates 25 far away from each other side, the other side of the fourth spring 37 is fixedly connected with the fixed box 13, a regulating rod 27 is slidably sleeved in the fixed box 23, the regulating rod 27 penetrates through the regulating cylinder 23 and the fixed box 13, the regulating and controlling rod 27 is fixedly sleeved with a fixing ring 28 in the fixing box 13, the fixing ring 28 is arranged at the lower side of the regulating and controlling cylinder 23, and the upside fixed connection of fixed ring 28 is equipped with second spring 29, the opposite side and the spacing cam 26 fixed connection setting of second spring 29, regulation and control pole 27 is located fixed box 13 downside fixed connection and is equipped with contact plate 12, regulation and control section of thick bamboo 23 is located fixed box 13 upside fixed cover and is equipped with balloon 14, sliding sleeve is equipped with piston plate 31 in regulation and control section of thick bamboo 23, piston plate 31 is located the upside setting of regulation and control pole 27, fixed connection is equipped with spacing ring 30 in regulation and control section of thick bamboo 23, spacing ring 30 is located and sets up between regulation and control pole 27 and piston plate 31, regulation and control section of thick bamboo 23 lateral wall is equipped with through-hole 32, through-hole 32 is located and sets up between spacing ring 30 and the balloon 14, accomplish the simple warning operation of adjusting and control pole 27 position, and then can know the surplus of fertilizer in fixed box 13 roughly.

According to the invention, firstly, according to the actual situation of a fertilization target, adding a corresponding fertilizer into the box body 1, then, according to the actual situation, completing the position regulation operation between the fixed arc-shaped plate 6 and the rotating arc-shaped plate 5, starting to perform a corresponding fertilization operation, in the fertilization process, through observing the balloon 14, the residual amount of the fertilizer in the box body 1 is approximately known, and the corresponding fertilizer adding operation is performed, and the specific operation is as follows: according to the actual situation, the position between the regulating cylinder 23 and the fixed box 13 is adjusted, the regulating cylinder 23 is rotated, the regulating cylinder 23 is in contact with the two limiting plates 25 and drives the two limiting plates 25 to move in the direction away from each other, the limiting plates 25 compress the corresponding fourth springs 37, the limiting plates 25 are disconnected with the clamping plates 24, the regulating cylinder 23 is moved up and down to enable the position of the regulating cylinder 23 to meet the working requirement, the regulating cylinder 23 is rotated again, the regulating cylinder 23 drives the limiting cams 26 to rotate, the limiting cams 26 are located between the two clamping plates 24, the limiting plates 25 are restored to the original positions under the action of the fourth springs 37, appropriate fertilizer is added into the box body 1, the fertilizer is in contact with the contact plate 12 and drives the contact plate 12 to move downwards, the contact plate 12 drives the regulating rod 27 to move downwards, the regulating rod 27 drives the fixed ring 28 to move downwards, the fixed ring 28 stretches the second springs 29, the balloon 14 is sleeved on the regulating cylinder 23, the rack 20 is moved downwards, the rack 20 compresses the first spring 21, the rack 20 is disconnected from the first gear 18, the holding rod 38 is rotated, the holding rod 38 drives the control rod 16 to rotate, the control rod 16 drives the contact cam 17 to rotate, the regulating operation of the distance between the moving plate 9 and the connecting plate 10 is further completed, the regulating operation of the position of the box body 1 is further completed, the box body 1 is connected with the corresponding power machinery, which is the prior art and does not need to be described in detail, after the connection is completed, the sliding rod 35 is moved in the direction far away from the rotating rod 4, the sliding rod 35 stretches the third spring 36, the sliding rod 35 is disconnected from the second gear 33, the rotating rod 4 is rotated, the rotating arc-shaped plate 5 is driven by the rotating rod 4 to rotate, the position between the rotating arc-shaped plate 5 and the fixed arc-shaped plate 6 meets the working requirement, and the regulating operation of the flow rate of the fertilizer is further completed, and starting corresponding fertilizing operation, wherein in the fertilizing operation process, the fertilizer in the box body 1 is gradually reduced, the contact plate 12 moves upwards under the action of the second spring 29, the regulating and controlling rod 27 moves upwards and is in contact with the piston plate 31, the piston plate 31 moves upwards, passes through the through hole 32 and continues to move upwards, and the balloon 14 expands to remind a worker of corresponding fertilizer adding operation.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a multi-purpose fertilizing and seeding machine of wheat barley maize, includes box (1), its characterized in that, the opening of box (1) upwards sets up, box (1) upside matches the installation and is equipped with case lid (2), case lid (2) internal rotation cover is equipped with a plurality of dwang (4), and is a plurality of dwang (4) run through in case lid (2) setting, downside fixed connection is equipped with a plurality of funnels (3) in box (1), and is a plurality of funnel (3) run through in box (1) setting, and is a plurality of dwang (4) run through and correspond the setting in funnel (3) and funnel (3) matching, and is a plurality of fixed connection is equipped with fixed arc (6) in funnel (3), and is a plurality of dwang (4) are located funnel (3) internal fixed connection and are equipped with rotation arc (5), rotation arc (5) are located the upside and the fixed arc (6) matching setting of fixed arc (6), the box body (1) is fixedly connected with two fixed plates (7) on two outer sides, the two fixed plates (7) are fixedly connected with a fixed rod (8) on the lower sides, the fixed rod (8) is fixedly connected with a movable plate (9) on the lower side, the movable plate (9) is provided with a connecting plate (10) on the lower side in a matching manner, the connecting plate (10) is provided with two universal wheels (11) on the lower side in a symmetrical manner, the movable plate (9) is provided with two limiting rods (22) on the lower side in a symmetrical manner, the two limiting rods (22) penetrate through the connecting plate (10) and are arranged in a sliding connection manner, the connecting plate (10) is provided with control plates (15) on the upper side in a symmetrical manner, a control rod (16) is arranged between the two control plates (15), and the control rod (16) penetrates through the two control plates (15) and is arranged in a rotating connection manner with the two control plates (15), the control rod (16) is located and fixed the cover between two control panels (15) and is equipped with contact cam (17), contact cam (17) and movable plate (9) contact connection set up, the clamping device of control rod (16) is equipped with to connecting plate (10) upside, be equipped with display device in box (1).

2. The multipurpose fertilizing and seeding machine for wheat, barley and corn according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping device comprises a first gear (18) fixedly sleeved on the control rod (16), the first gear (18) is arranged on the right side of the contact cam (17), a control groove (19) is arranged on the upper side of the connecting plate (10), a rack (20) is arranged in the control groove (19) in a sliding connection mode, the rack (20) runs through the control groove (19) and is connected with a gear in a meshing mode, a first spring (21) is arranged in the control groove (19) in a fixed connection mode, and the other side of the first spring (21) and the control groove (19) are fixedly connected.

3. The multipurpose combined seed and fertilizer drill for wheat, barley and corn as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the control rod (16) is fixedly connected with a holding rod (38) at the outer side of the two control plates (15).

4. The multipurpose fertilizing and seeding machine for wheat, barley and corn according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotating rod (4) is positioned on the upper side of the box cover (2) and fixedly sleeved with a second gear (33), the upper side of the box cover (2) is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves (34), the sliding grooves (34) and the second gear (33) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the sliding grooves (34) are internally and fixedly connected with a sliding rod (35), the sliding rod (35) penetrates through the sliding grooves (34) and the second gear (33) to be in contact connection, the sliding rod (35) is positioned in the sliding grooves (34) and fixedly connected with a third spring (36), and the other side of the third spring (36) and the sliding grooves (34) are fixedly connected.

5. The multipurpose fertilizing and seeding machine for wheat, barley and corn according to claim 1, characterized in that the display device comprises a fixed box (13) fixedly sleeved in a box cover (2), the fixed box (13) is arranged to penetrate through the box cover (2), a regulating and controlling cylinder (23) is arranged in the fixed box (13) in a sleeved mode, the regulating and controlling cylinder (23) is arranged to penetrate through the fixed box (13), a limiting cam (26) is fixedly sleeved in the fixed box (13) in the regulating and controlling cylinder (23), a plurality of clamping plates (24) are symmetrically and fixedly connected in the fixed box (13), the limiting cam (26) and the clamping plates (24) are arranged in a matched mode, two limiting plates (25) are arranged in the fixed box (13) in a symmetrical and sliding mode, the two limiting plates (25) are arranged on two sides of the plurality of clamping plates (24), a fourth spring (37) is fixedly connected on one side of the two limiting plates (25) far away from each other side, the opposite side and the fixed case (13) fixed connection setting of fourth spring (37), regulation and control section of thick bamboo (23) are located fixed case (13) sliding sleeve and are equipped with regulation and control pole (27), regulation and control pole (27) run through in regulation and control section of thick bamboo (23) and fixed case (13) setting, regulation and control pole (27) are located fixed case (13) internal fixation cover and are equipped with solid fixed ring (28), gu fixed ring (28) are located the downside setting of regulation and control section of thick bamboo (23), just the upside fixed connection of solid fixed ring (28) is equipped with second spring (29), the opposite side and spacing cam (26) fixed connection setting of second spring (29), regulation and control pole (27) are located fixed case (13) downside fixed connection and are equipped with contact plate (12).

6. The multipurpose fertilizing and seeding machine for wheat, barley and corn as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the regulating and controlling cylinder (23) is fixedly sleeved with a balloon (14) on the upper side of the fixed box (13), a piston plate (31) is sleeved in the regulating and controlling cylinder (23) in a sliding manner, the piston plate (31) is arranged on the upper side of the regulating and controlling rod (27), a limiting ring (30) is fixedly connected in the regulating and controlling cylinder (23), the limiting ring (30) is arranged between the regulating and controlling rod (27) and the piston plate (31), a through hole (32) is arranged on the side wall of the regulating and controlling cylinder (23), and the through hole (32) is arranged between the limiting ring (30) and the balloon (14).

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