CN114293654B - Community landscape construction system capable of effectively reducing urban heat island effect - Google Patents
Community landscape construction system capable of effectively reducing urban heat island effect Download PDFInfo
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- CN114293654B CN114293654B CN202210035224.0A CN202210035224A CN114293654B CN 114293654 B CN114293654 B CN 114293654B CN 202210035224 A CN202210035224 A CN 202210035224A CN 114293654 B CN114293654 B CN 114293654B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of energy conservation and environmental protection, and particularly relates to a community landscape construction system capable of effectively reducing urban heat island effect, which comprises a plurality of building rooms, wherein water permeable paths are laid among the building rooms, the water permeable paths are communicated with landscape reservoirs located among the building rooms, lawns are laid among the building rooms and the water permeable paths, arbor parking areas are arranged on two sides of all the building rooms, shrub fences are arranged on the outer sides of the arbor parking areas, the arbor parking areas are provided with a plurality of vehicle shielding mechanisms and first rainwater collecting mechanisms respectively corresponding to the vehicle shielding mechanisms, vine areas are respectively arranged on the top parts of the building rooms, and second rainwater collecting mechanisms are correspondingly arranged in the vine areas. The invention can intensively arrange the green land at the periphery of the community on the whole, increases the width of the sky, improves the air flow in the community, performs roof greening, can obviously improve the regional thermal environment condition, reduces the formation of local hot spots, and can reduce the regional air temperature by adopting the roof greening mode.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of energy conservation and environmental protection, and particularly relates to a community landscape construction system capable of effectively reducing an urban heat island effect.
Background
The rapid urbanization leads to ecological environment problems of reduced urban toughness, aggravation of pollution, loss of biodiversity and the like. Communities are basic units of cities and also densely populated areas. The community is usually the most intense and least biodiversity region of the heat island, and how to improve the ecological quality of the community is the key of the construction of a tough city. At present, the greening construction of urban communities mostly takes beauty as a leading factor, and the ecological process and the continuity of functions are not considered, so that the problems of low ecological value, high maintenance cost and the like are caused. Based on the reasonable optimization of the green land landscape configuration, the urban toughness is improved by means of a Natural-based solution (NbS), and the method is a current domestic and foreign research hotspot and technology frontier and is a key core technology to be solved urgently in current urban areas.
The current community landscape has the following problems: the greenbelt is mostly configured in the gaps of buildings or the shadow of the buildings, so that the value of the greenbelt is reduced; the greening trees are not ecologically connected and cannot be mutually supported, and long-term maintenance investment is needed, wherein the long-term maintenance investment comprises measures of soil fertilization, watering, weeding and the like; the utilization value is low. Therefore, a community landscape construction system for effectively reducing the urban heat island effect is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a community landscape construction system for effectively reducing the urban heat island effect, so as to solve the problems and achieve the purpose of effectively reducing the heat island effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme: the utility model provides an effectively reduce community view system of founding of urban heat island effect, includes a plurality of buildings, and is a plurality of it passes through the water route to have laid between the buildings, it has and is located a plurality of to pass through the water route the view cistern between the buildings, lay the lawn between building room, the water route, all the both sides in building room are provided with arbor parking area, arbor parking area's the outside is provided with the brush rail, arbor parking area is provided with a plurality of vehicles and shelters from the mechanism, and is a plurality of the vehicle shelters from the first rainwater collection mechanism that the mechanism corresponds respectively, and is a plurality of building roof part does not be provided with the tendril district, the tendril district correspondence is provided with second rainwater collection mechanism.
Preferably, the road of permeating water includes a plurality of foundation blocks that permeate water, the foundation block that permeates water is including laying subaerial second concrete layer, second concrete layer top is provided with the layer of permeating water, the layer of permeating water with be provided with a plurality of second passageways between the second concrete layer, it is a plurality of the second passageway with the view cistern intercommunication.
Preferably, a first concrete layer is arranged below the permeable layer, a plurality of water diversion stones are arranged below the first concrete layer, the second channels are located between the adjacent water diversion stones, the water diversion stones are located above the second concrete layer, a third channel is formed between the bottom of the first concrete layer and the top of the water diversion stones and communicated with the second channels, kerbs are vertically arranged on two sides of the permeable layer respectively, and a first channel is arranged between each kerb and the permeable layer and between each kerb and the first concrete layer and communicated with the third channel.
Preferably, both sides on first concrete layer fixedly connected with concrete slab respectively, concrete slab's bottom height is less than the height of third passageway, the bottom of second passageway is provided with the precipitation tank, the precipitation tank is seted up second concrete layer top surface, is located middle a plurality of overflow passageway has been seted up respectively to the stone of dividing, and a plurality of overflow passageway is respectively with a plurality of second passageway intercommunication, is located both sides the stone of dividing is close to concrete slab's one side bottom leans out the setting.
Preferably, the vehicle shelters from the mechanism and includes fixed connection and is in arbor parking area's first support assembly, two second shielding plates of the top fixedly connected with of first support assembly, two second shielding plate top is provided with the screen cloth of collecting the fallen leaves respectively, first rainwater is collected the mechanism and is set up the second shielding plate with between the screen cloth.
Preferably, two be provided with the slide between the second shielding plate, sliding connection in the slide has the middle-end of bracing piece, fixedly connected with push pedal respectively above the both ends of bracing piece, the below at bracing piece both ends is close to the direction of collecting the fallen leaves and is connected with first drive assembly through first acting as go-between, the below at bracing piece both ends is kept away from the direction of collecting the fallen leaves and is connected with second drive assembly through the second acting as go-between.
Preferably, the first rainwater collecting mechanism comprises a first rectangular water channel and a plurality of second rectangular water channels, wherein the first rectangular water channel is arranged on the top surface of the second shielding plate, the second rectangular water channels are arranged on the inner side of the first rectangular water channel, the two sides of the second shielding plate are communicated with a first water tank through fourth channels, and the second rectangular water channels are sequentially communicated with the first rectangular water channel and the first water tank.
Preferably, the vine region comprises a second support assembly fixedly connected to the top of the building room, vine plants are arranged on the inner side wall of the second support assembly, the second rainwater collecting mechanism is arranged at the top of the second support assembly, and the outlet end of the second rainwater collecting mechanism corresponds to the vine plants.
Preferably, the second rainwater collecting mechanism comprises a rainwater collecting component, a filtering component is connected below the rainwater collecting component, and a second water tank is communicated below the filtering component;
the rainwater collection assembly comprises first shielding plates which are connected to two sides of the top of the second support assembly in a sliding mode, the first shielding plates are hinged to each other, the bottoms of the hinged positions of the first shielding plates are respectively communicated with water outlet pipes, the bottoms of the hinged positions of the first shielding plates are respectively communicated with one ends of air cylinders, the lower portions of two ends of hinged shafts of the first shielding plates are respectively fixedly connected with one ends of the air cylinders, the other ends of the air cylinders are fixedly connected to the top surface of the filtering assembly, and the water outlet pipes are respectively arranged corresponding to inlet ends of the filtering assembly.
Preferably, the filtering component comprises a filtering box body communicated with the top surface of the second water tank, the inner side of the filtering box body is connected with a filtering layer, and a plugging component used for sealing the filtering box body is connected between the inlet of the filtering box body and the water outlet pipe.
The invention has the following technical effects: the purpose of the water-permeable path is to prevent rainwater from accumulating on the road surface, and on the other hand, the rainwater can be collected into the landscape water storage tank for plants in the landscape water storage tank to utilize, so that the humidity between building rooms is increased, and more heat is absorbed; the purpose of arranging the arbor parking area can beautify the environment, increase air and reduce heat near the vehicle on one hand, and can fully utilize the ground area on the other hand; the vehicle shielding mechanism can block strong sunlight for the vehicle to avoid influence on the service life of the vehicle due to excessive heat absorption of the vehicle, and can block fallen leaves and dust of trees to reduce the cleaning difficulty of the vehicle; the first rainwater collecting mechanism can collect rainwater and store the rainwater, and the collected rainwater can be used by arbors on one hand and can be reserved for fire fighting on the other hand; the vine region can absorb the heat of sunlight and provide certain humidity between building rooms; the second rainwater collecting mechanism is used for collecting rainwater for plants in the vine region to utilize; the invention integrally and intensively arranges the greenbelt at the periphery of the community, increases the width of the sky, improves the air flow in the community, performs roof greening, can obviously improve the regional thermal environment condition, reduces the formation of local hot spots, and can reduce the regional air temperature by adopting the roof greening mode.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a community landscape component system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water permeable path according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the vehicle shielding mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the vehicle shielding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first rectangular canal and a second rectangular canal of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of a second rainwater collection mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second rain water collecting mechanism according to the present invention;
wherein, 1, building a house; 2. a first shielding plate; 3. a water permeable path; 4. a landscape reservoir; 5. grass irrigation fences; 6. a tree; 7. a second shielding plate; 8. lawn; 9. a water permeable layer; 10. a first concrete layer; 11. a curb; 12. a third channel; 13. a first channel; 14. a concrete slab; 15. an overflow passage; 16. a second concrete layer; 17. a settling tank; 18. a second channel; 19. a positioning column; 20. dividing the water stone; 21. a first rectangular raceway; 22. a second rectangular raceway; 23. a fourth channel; 24. pushing the plate; 25. a support bar; 26. a first pull wire; 27. a second pull wire; 28. screen cloth; 29. a sheave; 30. a slideway; 31. a motor; 32. a first bracket assembly; 33. fixing the ball; 34. a base plate; 35. a water outlet pipe; 36. a cylinder; 37. a filtering box body; 38. a second water tank; 39. a second bracket assembly; 40. a first nonwoven layer; 41. a second activated carbon layer; 42. a first water tank; 43. a spring; 44. a sealing plate; 45. and (3) a roller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the invention provides a community landscape construction system capable of effectively reducing urban heat island effect, which comprises a plurality of building rooms 1, wherein water permeable paths 3 are laid between the building rooms 1, the water permeable paths 3 are communicated with landscape reservoirs 4 positioned between the building rooms 1, lawns 8 are laid between the building rooms 1 and the water permeable paths 3, arbor parking areas are arranged on two sides of all the building rooms 1, shrub fence 5 is arranged on the outer side of the arbor parking areas, the arbor parking areas are provided with a plurality of vehicle shielding mechanisms and first rainwater collecting mechanisms respectively corresponding to the vehicle shielding mechanisms, vine areas are respectively arranged at the tops of the building rooms 1, and second rainwater collecting mechanisms are correspondingly arranged in the vine areas.
The purpose of the water-permeable path 3 is to prevent rainwater from accumulating on the road surface, and on the other hand, the rainwater can be collected into the landscape reservoir 4 for plants in the landscape reservoir 4 to utilize, so that the humidity between the building rooms 1 is increased, and more heat is absorbed; the purpose of arranging the arbor parking area can beautify the environment, increase air and reduce heat near the vehicle on one hand, and can fully utilize the ground area on the other hand; the vehicle shielding mechanism can block strong sunlight for the vehicle to avoid influence on the service life of the vehicle due to excessive heat absorption of the vehicle, and can block fallen leaves and dust of trees to reduce the cleaning difficulty of the vehicle; the first rainwater collecting mechanism can collect rainwater and store the rainwater, and the collected rainwater can be used by arbors on one hand and can be reserved for fire fighting on the other hand; the vine region can absorb the heat of sunlight and provide certain humidity between the building rooms 1; the second rainwater collecting mechanism is used for collecting rainwater for plants in the vine region to utilize; the invention integrally and intensively arranges the green land at the periphery of the community, increases the width of the sky, improves the air flow in the community, performs roof greening, can obviously improve the regional thermal environment condition, reduces the formation of local hot spots, and can reduce the regional air temperature by adopting the roof greening mode.
According to a further optimization scheme, the water permeable path 3 comprises a plurality of water permeable base blocks, each water permeable base block comprises a second concrete layer 16 paved on the ground, a water permeable layer 9 is arranged above the second concrete layer 16, a plurality of second channels 18 are arranged between the water permeable layer 9 and the second concrete layer 16, and the second channels 18 are communicated with the landscape reservoir 4; the second channel 18 is arranged obliquely, and one end of the second channel 18 close to the landscape reservoir 4 is arranged as a lower end.
The rainwater passes through the permeable layer 9 and then gathers in the second channel 18 and then flows from the high end to the bottom end of the second channel 18 until flowing to the landscape reservoir 4.
According to the further optimization scheme, a first concrete layer 10 is arranged below the water permeable layer 9, the top of the first concrete layer 10 is of a pointed structure, a plurality of water diversion stones 20 are arranged below the first concrete layer 10, the second channels 18 are located between adjacent water diversion stones 20, the water diversion stones 20 are located above the second concrete layer 16, third channels 12 are formed between the bottom of the first concrete layer 10 and the tops of the water diversion stones 20, the third channels 12 are communicated with the second channels 18, two sides of the water permeable layer 9 are respectively and vertically provided with a curb 11, first channels 13 are arranged between the curb 11 and the water permeable layer 9 and between the curb 11 and the first concrete layer 10, and the first channels 13 are communicated with the third channels 12; the height of the kerbstone 11 is greater than that of the permeable layer 9.
After passing through the permeable layer 9, the rainwater flows to the two sides of the first concrete layer 10 along the tip end and enters the first channel 13, the rainwater is collected at the bottom of the first channel 13, impurities are collected at the bottom of the first channel 13 under the action of inertia, meanwhile, the effect of primary filtration can be achieved, and then the rainwater enters the second channel 18 through the third channel 12 and then flows into the landscape reservoir 4.
According to the further optimization scheme, the concrete plates 14 are fixedly connected to two sides of the first concrete layer 10 respectively, the bottom end of each concrete plate 14 is lower than the height of the corresponding third channel 12, the bottom of each second channel 18 is provided with a settling tank 17, each settling tank 17 is arranged on the top surface of the corresponding second concrete layer 16, overflow channels 15 are formed in the middle of the corresponding water diversion stones 20 respectively, the corresponding overflow channels 15 are communicated with the corresponding second channels 18 respectively, and the bottoms of the water diversion stones 20 on the two sides, close to the concrete plates 14, are arranged in an outward inclined mode.
Large particle impurities in rainwater are filtered by the permeable layer 9, after rainwater enters the first channel 13, under the action of inertia, secondary large particle impurities are gathered at the bottom of the first channel 13 to complete primary filtration, the filtered rainwater directly enters the third channel 12, the concrete plate 14 can separate rainwater carrying impurities from the rainwater subjected to the primary filtration, so that the rainwater subjected to the primary filtration enters the third channel 12, the plurality of second channels 18 are communicated through the overflow channels 15, the rainwater cannot be unblocked, impurities are continuously precipitated in the precipitation tank 17 in the flowing process of the rainwater in the second channels 18, the rainwater entering the second channels 18 is filtered again, the rainwater passing through the overflow channels 15 is continuously filtered, so that the rainwater in the middle second channels 18 is minimally precipitated, and the impurities of the rainwater in different second channels 18 are continuously precipitated in the precipitation tank 17, the impurity content of the rainwater which finally flows into the landscape reservoir 4 is obviously reduced.
Further optimize scheme, arbor parking area includes a plurality of arbors 6, is provided with the parking stall between a plurality of arbors 6, and every parking stall top shelters from the mechanism with the vehicle and corresponds the setting.
Further optimize the scheme, the vehicle shelters from the mechanism and includes fixed connection at the first support assembly 32 in arbor parking area, two second shielding plates 7 of top fixedly connected with of first support assembly 32, and two second shielding plates 7 tops are provided with the screen cloth 28 of collecting the fallen leaves respectively, and first rainwater is collected the mechanism and is set up between second shielding plate 7 and screen cloth 28.
The effect of second shielding plate 7 is for the vehicle blocks rain and fallen leaves, avoids influencing the vehicle life-span and increases the clearance degree of difficulty, and the effect of screen cloth 28 is for collecting the fallen leaves of arbor then unified the processing, avoids fallen leaves to pile up in a large number on second shielding plate 7 to influence first rainwater and collect the mechanism and normally collect the rainwater.
In a further optimized scheme, a slide way 30 is arranged between the two second shielding plates 7, one end in the slide way 30 is connected with the middle end of a support rod 25 in a sliding manner, push plates 24 are fixedly connected above the two ends of the support rod 25 respectively, the direction, close to the fallen leaves collecting direction, below the two ends of the support rod 25 is connected with a first driving assembly through a first pull wire 26, and the direction, far away from the fallen leaves collecting direction, below the two ends of the support rod 25 is connected with a second driving assembly through a second pull wire 27; the first driving assembly and the second driving assembly have the same structure and are respectively positioned at two ends of the slideway 30; the first driving component comprises a motor 31 fixedly connected to the first support assembly 32 and a rope wheel 29 rotatably connected to the first support assembly 32, the motor 31 and the rope wheel 29 are driven by a belt (not marked in the figure), one ends of two first pull wires 26 are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the supporting rod 25, the other ends of the two first pull wires 26 are wound outside the rope wheel 29 and are driven by the motor 31, so that the mesh 28 moves towards the direction of the first driving component, when the supporting rod 25 slides from one end of the slideway 30 to the other end, fallen leaves on the mesh 28 are gathered above the first driving component, and then the fallen leaves are uniformly processed manually; one end of each of the two second pull wires 27 is correspondingly and fixedly connected to the two ends of the support rod 25, and the other end of each of the two second pull wires 27 is wound on the outer side of the rope wheel 29 in the second driving assembly and then driven by the motor 31 in the second driving assembly to retract the mesh cloth 28 and restore the original position; one side surface of the second shielding plate 7 close to the motor 31 is connected with a fixed ball 33, the fixed ball 33 is arranged close to two ends of the supporting rod 25, and the first pull wire 26 or the second pull wire 27 respectively penetrates through the fixed ball 33 and then is respectively wound on the rope wheel 29.
In a further optimized scheme, the first rainwater collecting mechanism comprises a first rectangular water channel 21 arranged on the top surfaces of the two second shielding plates 7 and a plurality of second rectangular water channels 22 positioned on the inner side of the first rectangular water channel 21, the lower parts of two side edges of the two second shielding plates 7 are respectively communicated with a first water tank 42 through fourth channels 23, and the second rectangular water channels 22 are sequentially communicated with the first rectangular water channel 21 and the first water tank 42; a valve (not shown) is connected to a side of the bottom of the first water tank 42 close to the trees, and a suction pump (not shown) is connected between the valve and the first water tank 42.
When raining, the motor 31 is started, fallen leaves at the top of the second shielding plate 7 are collected through the mesh cloth 28, and rainwater directly falls into the first rectangular water channel 21 and the second rectangular water channel 22 and then flows into the first water tank 42 through the fourth channel 23; after the water pump is started and the valve is opened, rainwater is directly irrigated to the root of the arbor; the valve can also be communicated with a fire hose to extinguish fire.
Further optimize the scheme, tendril district is including fixed connection at the second support assembly 39 at 1 top in building room, is provided with the tendril plant on the inside wall of second support assembly 39, and the second rainwater is collected the mechanism and is set up at the top of second support assembly 39, and the exit end that the mechanism was collected to the second rainwater corresponds the setting with the tendril plant.
Rainwater that second rainwater collection mechanism collected can directly supply the tendril plant to utilize, guarantees the growth demand of tendril plant, improves the ambient temperature of community through the tendril.
According to a further optimized scheme, the second rainwater collecting mechanism comprises a rainwater collecting assembly, a filtering assembly is connected below the rainwater collecting assembly, and a second water tank 38 is communicated below the filtering assembly;
the rainwater collection component comprises first shielding plates 2 which are connected to two sides of the top of the second support assembly 39 in a sliding manner, the two first shielding plates 2 are hinged to each other, the bottoms of the hinged parts of the two first shielding plates 2 are respectively communicated with a water outlet pipe 35, one end of an air cylinder 36 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of each of two ends of a hinged shaft of each of the two first shielding plates 2, the other end of the air cylinder 36 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the filtering component, and the two water outlet pipes 35 are respectively arranged corresponding to the inlet ends of the filtering component; the first shielding plate 2 is made of transparent material; the hinged parts of the two first shielding plates 2 are fixedly connected with bottom plates 34 respectively.
The first shielding plate 2 is used for shielding the vine plants from strong sunlight to prevent the direct irradiation of the sunlight from influencing the growth of the plants, and on the other hand, the cylinder 36 can be used for collecting rainwater; when the cylinder 36 is in an extended state, the hinged positions of the two first shielding plates 2 are higher than the two sides to shield the vines from sunlight, and when the cylinder 36 is in a contracted state, the hinged positions of the two first shielding plates 2 are lower than the two sides, at the moment, under the action of the bottom plate 34, rainwater flows to the filtering component from the water outlet pipe 35.
In a further optimized scheme, the filtering component comprises a filtering box body 37 communicated with the top surface of the second water tank 38, a filtering layer is connected to the inner side of the filtering box body 37, and a plugging component used for sealing the filtering box body 37 is connected between an inlet of the filtering box body 37 and the water outlet pipe 35.
In a further optimized scheme, the filter layer comprises a first non-woven fabric layer 40 and a second activated carbon layer 41 positioned below the first non-woven fabric layer. Because the rainwater contains a large amount of harmful substances, in order to avoid the influence on the growth of the vine plants, the rainwater is filtered and the impurities are removed before watering; the life of the arbor is strong, and filtering is not needed.
In a further optimized scheme, the plugging assembly comprises a sealing plate 44 horizontally connected to the inlet of the filtering box body 37 in a sliding manner, and a spring 43 is fixedly connected between the sealing plate 44 and the filtering box body 37 in the horizontal direction; when the cylinder 36 contracts, the hinged positions of the two first shielding plates 2 descend, so that the two water outlet pipes 35 rotate by a certain angle around the hinged shaft respectively, the water outlet ends of the water outlet pipes 35 are abutted against one side of the sealing plate 44 at the moment, the sealing plate 44 is pushed to slide towards one side of the spring 43, the spring 43 is compressed, the water outlet ends of the water outlet pipes 35 are communicated with the inlet of the filtering box body 37 at the moment, and rainwater can enter the filtering box body 37 through the water outlet pipes 35 and is stored in the second water tank 38 after being filtered.
In a further optimized scheme, the rollers 45 are respectively and rotatably connected to two sides of the top of the second bracket assembly 39, and one ends of the two first shielding plates 2, which are far away from the hinge shaft, respectively and correspondingly penetrate through the centers of the two rollers 45.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.
Claims (7)
1. A community landscape construction system for effectively reducing urban heat island effect is characterized in that: the system comprises a plurality of building rooms (1), wherein water permeating paths (3) are laid among the building rooms (1), the water permeating paths (3) are communicated with landscape reservoirs (4) located among the building rooms (1), lawns (8) are laid among the building rooms (1) and the water permeating paths (3), arbor parking areas are arranged on two sides of all the building rooms (1), shrub and grass fences (5) are arranged on the outer sides of the arbor parking areas, a plurality of vehicle shielding mechanisms and first rainwater collecting mechanisms corresponding to the vehicle shielding mechanisms respectively are arranged in the arbor parking areas, vine areas are arranged at the tops of the building rooms (1) respectively, and second rainwater collecting mechanisms are correspondingly arranged in the vine areas;
the water permeable path (3) comprises a plurality of water permeable base blocks, each water permeable base block comprises a second concrete layer (16) paved on the ground, a water permeable layer (9) is arranged above the second concrete layer (16), a plurality of second channels (18) are arranged between the water permeable layer (9) and the second concrete layer (16), and the second channels (18) are communicated with the landscape reservoir (4);
a first concrete layer (10) is arranged below the water permeable layer (9), a plurality of water distribution stones (20) are arranged below the first concrete layer (10), the second channels (18) are located between the adjacent water distribution stones (20), the water distribution stones (20) are located above the second concrete layer (16), third channels (12) are formed between the bottom of the first concrete layer (10) and the tops of the water distribution stones (20), the third channels (12) are communicated with the second channels (18), kerbs (11) are vertically arranged on two sides of the water permeable layer (9) respectively, first channels (13) are arranged between the kerbs (11) and the water permeable layer (9) and between the first concrete layer (10), and the first channels (13) are communicated with the third channels (12);
the both sides of first concrete layer (10) are fixedly connected with concrete slab (14) respectively, the bottom height of concrete slab (14) is less than the height of third passageway (12), the bottom of second passageway (18) is provided with precipitation tank (17), precipitation tank (17) are seted up second concrete layer (16) top surface is located middle a plurality of overflow passageway (15) have been seted up respectively to divide water stone (20), and is a plurality of overflow passageway (15) respectively with a plurality of second passageway (18) intercommunication is located both sides divide water stone (20) to be close to the one side bottom of concrete slab (14) leans out the setting.
2. The community landscape architecture system for effectively reducing the urban heat island effect according to claim 1, wherein: the vehicle shelters from the mechanism and includes fixed connection and is in arbor parking area's first support assembly (32), two second shielding plates (7) of top fixedly connected with of first support assembly (32), two second shielding plate (7) top is provided with respectively and collects screen cloth (28) of fallen leaves, first rainwater is collected the mechanism and is set up second shielding plate (7) with between screen cloth (28).
3. The community landscape architecture system for effectively reducing the urban heat island effect according to claim 2, wherein: two be provided with slide (30) between second shielding plate (7), sliding connection in slide (30) has the middle-end of bracing piece (25), fixedly connected with push pedal (24) respectively above the both ends of bracing piece (25), the below at bracing piece (25) both ends is close to the direction of collecting the fallen leaves and is connected with first drive assembly through first acting as go-between (26), the below at bracing piece (25) both ends is kept away from the direction of collecting the fallen leaves and is connected with second drive assembly through second acting as go-between (27).
4. The community landscape architecture system for effectively reducing urban heat island effect according to claim 2, wherein: first rainwater is collected the mechanism and is included offering two first rectangle ditch (21) of second shielding plate (7) top surface, and be located a plurality of second rectangle ditches (22) of first rectangle ditch (21) inboard, two the both sides limit below of second shielding plate (7) has first water tank (42) through fourth passageway (23) intercommunication respectively, second rectangle ditch (22) in proper order with first rectangle ditch (21), first water tank (42) intercommunication.
5. The community landscape architecture system for effectively reducing the urban heat island effect according to claim 1, wherein: the vine region comprises a second support assembly (39) fixedly connected to the top of the building room (1), vine plants are arranged on the inner side wall of the second support assembly (39), the second rainwater collecting mechanism is arranged at the top of the second support assembly (39), and the outlet end of the second rainwater collecting mechanism corresponds to the vine plants.
6. The community landscape architecture system for effectively reducing the urban heat island effect according to claim 5, wherein: the second rainwater collecting mechanism comprises a rainwater collecting component, a filtering component is connected below the rainwater collecting component, and a second water tank (38) is communicated below the filtering component;
the rainwater collection assembly comprises a first baffle plate (2) and a second baffle plate (2), wherein the first baffle plate (2) is slidably connected to two sides of the top of the second support assembly (39), the first baffle plate (2) is hinged to the second baffle plate, the bottom of the hinged position of the first baffle plate (2) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (35) and a water outlet pipe (36) respectively, the two ends of the hinged shaft of the first baffle plate (2) are fixedly connected with one end of a cylinder (36) respectively, the other end of the cylinder (36) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the filtering assembly, and the water outlet pipe (35) is correspondingly arranged with the inlet end of the filtering assembly respectively.
7. The community landscape architecture system for effectively reducing the urban heat island effect according to claim 6, wherein: the filtering component comprises a filtering box body (37) communicated with the top surface of the second water tank (38), a filtering layer is connected to the inner side of the filtering box body (37), and a plugging component used for sealing the filtering box body (37) is connected between an inlet of the filtering box body (37) and the water outlet pipe (35).
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| CN104532938B (en) * | 2014-12-21 | 2016-05-11 | 刘波 | A kind of rain-water accumulating that solves city waterlogging, haze and tropical island effect stays system |
| CN204435958U (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-07-01 | 煤炭工业合肥设计研究院 | A kind of greening parking lot |
| SE539363C2 (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2017-08-08 | Terrigio Ab | Device for flow restriction at a plant for receiving rainwater |
| CN109041979A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2018-12-21 | 贵州元亨利农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of bletilla striata planting shed |
| CN210194737U (en) * | 2019-03-23 | 2020-03-27 | 江苏旭景生态科技有限公司 | Rainwater collection and filtration device for gardens |
| CN210421670U (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2020-04-28 | 深圳市明润建筑设计有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly green building integrated roof |
| CN212428195U (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2021-01-29 | 安徽三顺建筑工程有限公司 | Municipal construction is with bus stop who has rainwater collection function |
| CN212910963U (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2021-04-09 | 北京天卉源绿色科技研究院有限公司 | Nursery supporting plastic frame |
| CN212925656U (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2021-04-09 | 广东尚赢建设有限公司 | Road surface structure with rainwater collection function |
| CN213508680U (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-06-22 | 山东思宝恩环保科技有限公司 | Pavilion is collected to gardens rainwater |
| CN112281982B (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-03-29 | 江苏华天环境科技有限公司 | Rainwater collecting and utilizing device for roof garden |
| CN215055836U (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-12-07 | 广州市市政工程设计研究总院有限公司 | Ecological sponge parking area |
| CN214942885U (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-11-30 | 马鞍山郑蒲港新区综合保税区投资有限公司 | Public bus shed |
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