CN114288730A - Put in little plastic collection device of formula ocean - Google Patents
Put in little plastic collection device of formula ocean Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114288730A CN114288730A CN202111592677.5A CN202111592677A CN114288730A CN 114288730 A CN114288730 A CN 114288730A CN 202111592677 A CN202111592677 A CN 202111592677A CN 114288730 A CN114288730 A CN 114288730A
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- barrel
- collecting barrel
- plastic
- micro
- collecting
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000426 Microplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940034610 toothpaste Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a throwing type marine micro-plastic collecting device which comprises a shell, a floating plate, a filter screen, a filter cylinder, a motor, a water pump, a fan, a turbidity sensor and a central processing unit, wherein the shell consists of a primary collecting barrel, a secondary collecting barrel and a storage barrel, the primary collecting barrel is fixedly connected with the secondary collecting barrel, the primary collecting barrel is fixedly connected with the floating plate through bolts, a square groove is formed in the primary collecting barrel, the filter screen is clamped in the square groove, the fan is matched with the motor and is connected with the filter cylinder, the filter cylinder is fixedly connected with the secondary collecting barrel, through holes are formed in two side walls of the secondary collecting barrel and are in adhesive connection with the turbidity sensor and the water pump, and the power supply and the central processing unit are fixed on the storage barrel. The invention sucks the micro plastic on the water surface by the vortex formed by the rotation of the fan, is beneficial to preventing the device from being blocked, improves the efficiency of collecting the micro plastic, collects the micro plastic along with the ocean current and enlarges the collection range.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of micro-plastic recovery, and relates to a throwing type marine micro-plastic collecting device.
Background
The concept of micro-plastics was proposed in 2004 to refer to plastic chips or particles less than 5mm in diameter, and in fact micro-plastics range from a few microns to a few mm, etc. In recent years, marine micro-plastic shadows have been found in the atlantic, pacific, indian, and even polar and deep seas, and a study in 2014 showed that arctic oceans contain 238 micro-particles per cube. The marine micro plastic is mainly divided into primary micro plastic and secondary micro plastic, wherein the primary micro plastic is micro plastic produced in artificial industry, such as abrasive particles added in toothpaste, plastic particles produced in plastic processing process and the like; the secondary micro-plastics are mostly plastic fragments and the like generated by abrasion and breakage and chemical decomposition of marine garbage. The micro plastic can physically shield sunlight, and the growth of plants in water is influenced, so that the ecological system of the plants is influenced; chemically, microplastics can exhibit significant toxic effects.
Prior document 1 discloses a collection device for marine micro-plastics based on wave energy, which comprises a collecting cylinder, a plurality of filter screens, drainage plates, baffles and a water pump, wherein the inner wall of the collecting cylinder is coated with a rubber layer, the rubber layer is provided with a plurality of annular grooves from top to bottom, the plurality of filter screens are clamped in the corresponding annular grooves from top to bottom, the apertures of the plurality of filter screens are sequentially reduced from top to bottom, the upper part of the side wall of the collecting cylinder is provided with an opening, the drainage plates are respectively welded on two sides of the opening, a V-shaped opening is formed between the two drainage plates, the collecting cylinder is provided with a connecting column in the vertical direction at the opening position, the connecting column is hinged with two baffles, the water pump is arranged at the bottom of the collecting cylinder through a guide pipe, the guide pipe is communicated with the collecting cylinder, the output end of the water pump is communicated with peripheral seawater through a corresponding guide pipe, and the water pump is electrically connected with external power supply equipment through a guide wire. The device makes full use of wave energy as the power supply, and collection efficiency is high.
Document 1: CN 210507364U;
document 2: CN 110639245A.
In the prior art, the ocean micro-plastic is collected mainly by fixed-point collection at the coast and navigation through a ship type collector, the collection efficiency is generally high at fixed points but the collection range is small, the collection range is only suitable for the sea area near the coast, the collection range of the ship type collector is wide but the collection can be carried out only on the passing area of the ship, the collection efficiency is low, and the two devices can be influenced by the micro-plastic flowing along with the ocean current, so that the content of the micro-plastic near the collector is changed, and the collection efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a throwing type marine micro-plastic collecting barrel which can reduce the influence of micro-plastic flowing along with ocean current on the collecting efficiency, enlarge the collecting range of the device and accelerate the collecting efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following scheme: include the shell of compriseing sealing connection's one-level collecting vessel, second grade collecting vessel and containing bucket, one-level collecting vessel and kickboard bolted connection are equipped with square groove and filter screen clamp dress in the one-level collecting vessel and are fixed, and the filter screen presss from both sides the top and presss from both sides bolted connection under with the filter screen clamp, one-level collecting vessel and second grade collecting vessel bolted connection, second grade collecting vessel and filter vessel bolted connection, the pivot and the filter vessel fixed connection of motor, the fan is connected with the motor shaft, second grade collecting vessel both sides wall is equipped with through-hole and water pump and turbidity sensor adhesive connection respectively, and containing vessel and second grade collecting vessel bolted connection are fixed with motor, power and central processing unit in the containing vessel.
Generally, the shell of the throwing type marine micro-plastic collecting device is in a square design, so that the impact force of ocean currents on the device is increased, and the device is driven to move along with the ocean currents.
Generally speaking, the primary collecting barrel and the secondary collecting barrel of the throwing type marine micro-plastic collecting device are made of transparent plastic materials, and normal operation of the turbidity sensor is guaranteed.
Generally, a solar cell panel is arranged on a floating plate of the throwing type marine micro-plastic collecting device and is connected with a device power supply, and the endurance time of the device is prolonged.
Generally speaking, the aperture size of filter screen of throwing formula ocean micro plastic collection device is 5mm, and the filter vat aperture size is 1mm, can carry out the layering to the micro plastic and filter for filtration efficiency.
Generally speaking, between the first grade collecting vessel of the little plastic collection device of formula of puting in ocean and the second grade collecting vessel, adopt waterproof gasket to carry out sealing treatment between second grade collecting vessel and the containing barrel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the solar energy power generation device only needs to supply power to the motor and the circuit part, and simultaneously generates power through solar energy, thereby greatly prolonging the working time and reducing the energy consumption.
2. The invention effectively prevents micro plastic blockage by utilizing the rotation of the fan in the filter barrel, and accelerates the working efficiency.
3. The device is placed in the ocean, and micro plastic is collected along with the flow of the ocean, so that the device is not influenced by the flow of the micro plastic along with the ocean, and the collection efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an assembly schematic diagram of a throwing type marine micro-plastic collecting device of the invention
FIG. 2 is a top view of a floating plate of the launched marine micro-plastic collecting device of the present invention
FIG. 3 is an internal view of a launched marine micro-plastic collection device of the present invention
In the figure: 1. a floating plate 2, a primary collecting barrel 3-1, a filter screen clamp upper clamp 3-2, a filter screen clamp lower clamp 4, a filter screen 5 fan 6, a filter barrel 7, a turbidity sensor 8, a water pump 9, a secondary collecting barrel 10, a motor 11 and a storage barrel
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Other embodiments, which can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a throwing type marine micro-plastic collecting device comprises a shell consisting of a primary collecting barrel (2), a secondary collecting barrel (9) and a containing barrel (11) which are connected in a sealing manner, wherein the primary collecting barrel (2) is connected with a floating plate (1) through a bolt, a square groove is arranged in the primary collecting barrel (2) and is clamped and fixed with a filter screen clamp (3), the filter screen clamp upper clamp (3-1) is connected with a filter screen clamp lower clamp (3-2) through a bolt, the primary collecting barrel (2) is connected with the secondary collecting barrel (9) through a bolt, the secondary collecting barrel (9) is connected with a filter barrel (6) through a bolt, a rotating shaft of a motor (10) is fixedly connected with the filter barrel (6), a fan (5) is connected with the rotating shaft of the motor (10), the secondary collecting barrel (9) is respectively provided with two side walls, a water pump (8) and a turbidity sensor (7) which are in an adhesive connection, the storage barrel (11) is connected with the secondary collecting barrel (9) through bolts, and a motor (10), a power supply and a central processor are fixed in the storage barrel (11).
The aperture sizes of the filter screen (4) and the filter barrel (6) are respectively 5mm and 1mm, a square groove in the first-stage collecting barrel (2) is arranged in the middle of the collecting barrel, so that a space is reserved between the filter screen (4) and a water inlet, the whole collecting device shell adopts a square design, and a solar cell panel is laid above the floating plate (1).
During specific use, a put in formula ocean micro plastic collection device, connect into collection group three to five collection device through the steel cable, can increase collection efficiency and collect the covering surface, the wave drives the device and removes and carries out micro plastic and collect, it draws water through fan rotation and water pump in the straining basket, form the swirl on the sea and with micro plastic and in other rubbish together suction device, great rubbish is intercepted by the filter screen and micro plastic then gets into the straining basket and collects, great rubbish is then collected at the first half of one-level gathering bin, and can not continue to decompose in the ocean. Through the rotation of fan in the filter screen, can let little plastics collect can not cause the jam in the lauter tub, have the turbidity sensor to inspect the interior little plastics of device during the collection of device, when little plastic content reached certain threshold value, the turbidity sensor passes through central processing unit and transmits like the user side and retrieves information, finally through GPS orientation module with salvage ship recovery processing for the collection device.
Specifically, the sea area distance that this device can be launched can be according to the distance that salvage ship can normally arrive and decide, normally is applicable to the offshore area within 200 seas and collects.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A throwing type ocean micro-plastic collecting device is characterized by comprising a shell consisting of a primary collecting barrel (2), a secondary collecting barrel (9) and a containing barrel (11) which are connected in a sealing manner, wherein the primary collecting barrel (2) is connected with a floating plate (1) through a bolt, a square groove is arranged in the primary collecting barrel (2) and is clamped and fixed with a filter screen clamp (3), the filter screen clamp upper clamp (3-1) is connected with a filter screen clamp lower clamp (3-2) through a bolt, the primary collecting barrel (2) is connected with the secondary collecting barrel (9) through a bolt, the secondary collecting barrel (9) is connected with a filter barrel (6) through a bolt, a rotating shaft of a motor (10) is fixedly connected with the filter barrel (6), a fan (5) is connected with a rotating shaft of the motor (10), the secondary collecting barrel (9) is respectively provided with a through hole, a water pump (8) and a turbidity sensor (7) in an adhesive connection manner, and the containing barrel (11) is connected with the secondary collecting barrel (9) through a bolt, the motor (10), the power supply and the central processing unit are fixed in the storage barrel (11).
2. The launched marine micro-plastic collection device of claim 1, wherein: the first-stage collecting barrel (2) and the second-stage collecting barrel (9) are made of transparent plastic materials.
3. The launched marine micro-plastic collection device of claim 1, wherein: the aperture of the through hole on the filter screen (4) is 5mm, and the aperture of the through hole on the filter barrel (6) is 1 mm.
4. The launched marine micro-plastic collection device of claim 1, wherein: the appearance of the first-stage collecting barrel (2), the second-stage collecting barrel (9) and the containing barrel (11) adopts a square design.
5. The marine micro-plastic collection device of claim 1, wherein: a solar cell panel is laid on the floating plate (1) and is connected with a power supply in the storage barrel.
6. The marine micro-plastic collection device of claim 1, wherein: waterproof gaskets are arranged between the first-stage collecting barrel and the second-stage collecting barrel and between the second-stage collecting barrel and the containing barrel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111592677.5A CN114288730A (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-23 | Put in little plastic collection device of formula ocean |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111592677.5A CN114288730A (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-23 | Put in little plastic collection device of formula ocean |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114288730A true CN114288730A (en) | 2022-04-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111592677.5A Withdrawn CN114288730A (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-23 | Put in little plastic collection device of formula ocean |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114288730A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114873760A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-09 | 湘潭大学 | Little plastic collection device based on vortex effect |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206613294U (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-11-07 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Bucket in a kind of water conservancy diversion stacked tile type for defeated filter outside oil gas |
| CN109137866A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽美源生态科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic marine salvage equipment regulation device |
| CN210507364U (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2020-05-12 | 河北工业大学 | Ocean micro-plastic collection device based on wave energy |
| CN212001374U (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-11-24 | 承中雪 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly water guide device |
| CN113818412A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2021-12-21 | 浙江海洋大学 | Breed sea area floating garbage collection device |
-
2021
- 2021-12-23 CN CN202111592677.5A patent/CN114288730A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206613294U (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-11-07 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Bucket in a kind of water conservancy diversion stacked tile type for defeated filter outside oil gas |
| CN109137866A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽美源生态科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic marine salvage equipment regulation device |
| CN210507364U (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2020-05-12 | 河北工业大学 | Ocean micro-plastic collection device based on wave energy |
| CN212001374U (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-11-24 | 承中雪 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly water guide device |
| CN113818412A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2021-12-21 | 浙江海洋大学 | Breed sea area floating garbage collection device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114873760A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-09 | 湘潭大学 | Little plastic collection device based on vortex effect |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20220408 |