CN205116136U - Type green alga cleaning device is floated in tai hu - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a type green alga cleaning device is floated in tai hu, relate to the environmental protection equipment field, by the activity flotation pontoon, the gas cylinder, the expansion box, jet -propelled pipe, sun board, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the axial -flow pump, the impeller, the gauze, the honeycomb type adsorbs the sponge and the polymeric adsorbent is constituteed, sun board, motor and axial -flow pump constitute driving system no. 1, the activity flotation pontoon, the gas cylinder, the expansion box constitutes driving system no. 2 with jet -propelled pipe, the gauze, the honeycomb type adsorbs sponge and polymeric adsorbent constitution clearance system, sun board becomes electric energy messenger's motor and axial -flow pump work to solar energy conversion when fine, during activity flotation pontoon and gas cylinder concentrates on the expansion box to the wave energy when overcast and rainy, through the work of jet -propelled this device of pipe drive, the showy type green alga on the lake surface can be cleared up to this device, green alga in also can the lake on filtering shallow water layer, the power and energy of this device comes from solar energy and lake surface wave energy, complete green, can not produce the floating oil to lake surface pollutes, the needless artificial nourishment energy, the size is small, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, convenient maintenance, it is comparatively obvious to remove the algae, reliability and low manufacturing cost.

Description

A kind of Taihu Lake float type green alga cleaning plant

Technical field

The present invention relates to the clear bleaching device of a kind of river and lake floating thing, particularly relate to a kind of float type green alga cleaning plant, belong to technical field of environment protection equipment.

Background technology

In recent years, Taihu Lake is polluted and is on the rise, green alga is irregularly broken out in Taihu Lake, the float type green alga that Taihu Lake leeward bank often can be seen green muddy lake water and swim on lake surface, country administers in huge special fund of transferring many years ago for Taihu Lake, Taihu Lake ecological environment has certain improvement, but Taihu Lake is polluted and Taihu Lake green alga still exists, all sectors of society is needed to exert to carry out the comprehensive regulation, at present, main method and the measure of the Taihu Lake comprehensive regulation have: government administration intervention is removed or closed down the paper mill of Taihu Lake periphery, Leather Factory, woodworking factory, cement plant and chemical plant etc. some to the heavy-polluted enterprise in Taihu Lake, floater shot and silk screen filter method is adopted at physical layer, resin adsorption method is adopted in chemical aspect, adopt to breed fish in biological aspect and eat algae method, grass planting water purification is adopted in agricultural aspect, said method respectively has feature, Taihu Lake green alga concentration can be alleviated to a certain extent, but the cost had in these methods is higher, some cycles are longer, some effects are obvious not.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide that a kind of volume is little, cost is low, speed be fast, regulation effect comparatively significantly environmental protection free of contamination Taihu Lake float type green alga cleaning plant.

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: this device is by movable pontoon (1), air inlet pipe (2), side solar panel (3), shaft seat (4), rotating shaft (5), connecting rod (6), admission pressure valve (7), tarpaulin (8), battery (9), motor (10), circuit control panel (11), top solar panel (12), outlet pressure valve (13), train wheel bridge (14), gas cylinder (15), piston (16), water sucking mouth (17), lower plate (18), collecting box (19), air jet pipe (20), honeycomb type absorption sponge (21), escape pipe (22), six logical (23), axial-flow pump (24), reduction box (25), anti-blockingly to scrape (26), gauze (27), to give vent to anger gas-distributing pipe (28), outlet pipe (29), handle (30), chassis (31), night lamp (32), indicator lamp (33), chute and slide block (34), impeller (35), central tube (36), shackle (37), air inlet gas-distributing pipe (38), gauze (39), polymeric adsorbent (40), first worm screw (41), first worm gear (42), second worm screw (43), second worm gear (44), fluted disc (45) and expansion box (46) composition,

Wherein side solar panel (3), top solar panel (12), battery (9), it is unified that motor (10) and axial-flow pump (24) form dynamical system, movable pontoon (1), shaft seat (4), rotating shaft (5), connecting rod (6), air inlet pipe (2), air inlet gas-distributing pipe (38), chute and slide block (34), gas cylinder (15), piston (16), admission pressure valve (7), expansion box (46) and air jet pipe (20) form dynamical system two, water sucking mouth (17), impeller (35), train wheel bridge (14), lower plate (18), axial-flow pump (24) and central tube (36) form water suction system, outlet pressure valve (13), escape pipe (22), give vent to anger gas-distributing pipe (28) and air jet pipe (20) forms gas ejecting system, six logical (23), gauze (27), gauze (39), anti-blocking (26) and the outlet pipe (29) scraped forms outlet system, gauze (27), gauze (39), polymeric adsorbent (40) and honeycomb type absorption sponge (21) form cleaning system, and collecting box (19) and chassis (31) form gathering system, circuit control panel (11), reduction box (25), night lamp (32), indicator lamp (33), shackle (37), first worm screw (41), first worm gear (42), second worm screw (43), second worm gear (44) and fluted disc (45) form subsystem.

Owing to adopting technique scheme, the advantage that the present invention has and good effect are:

When the fine and lake surface of weather does not have wave, side solar panel (3) and top solar panel (12) absorb solar energy, the electric energy converted to makes motor (10) work and charge to battery (9), motor (10) drives axial-flow pump (24) work, lake water is made to enter this device from water sucking mouth (17), lake water is by central tube (36), six logical (23), honeycomb type absorption sponge (21), gauze (27), polymeric adsorbent (40), spray from outlet pipe (29) behind gauze (39) and chassis (31), the reaction force of water spray promotes this device entirety and rotates counterclockwise, during this device unitary rotation, lake water is involved in this device by impeller (35), utilize the promotion of axial-flow pump (24) and the scrolling of impeller (35), lake water completes into water, the cyclic process of filtration and water outlet, the operational proof water outlet of axial-flow pump (24) has certain thrust, the thrust of water outlet keeps this device of card constantly to rotate, lake water is constantly filtered, now, the energy of this device is from solar energy, motor (10) and axial-flow pump (24) promote the periodic duty of this device,

When overcast and rainy there is no sunlight and lake surface has a wave time, six movable pontoons (1) of this device outside are run under wave action up and down, the energy of wave is by movable pontoon (1), shaft seat (4), rotating shaft (5), connecting rod (6), the piston (16) that chute and slide block (34) promote in gas cylinder (15) comes and goes work, its Compressed Gas produced passes through one-way air inlet pressure valve (7) stored in expansion box (46), namely movable pontoon (1) and gas cylinder (15) is utilized, expansion box (46) puts together wave energy, when the pressure of expansion box (46) interior gas exceeds the threshold values of outlet pressure valve (13), Compressed Gas is by unidirectional outlet pressure valve (13), spray from air jet pipe (20) after escape pipe (22) and gas-distributing pipe of giving vent to anger (28), during high-speed gas ejection, the water in chassis (31) is driven to spray from outlet pipe (29) on the one hand, utilize the jet reaction force with spraying water to promote this device entirety on the other hand to rotate counterclockwise, during this device unitary rotation, lake water is involved in this device by impeller (35), lake water is by central tube (36), six logical (23), honeycomb type absorption sponge (21), gauze (27), chassis (31) is entered after polymeric adsorbent (40) and gauze (39), by drive jet in air jet pipe (20), water in chassis (31) is driven ejection from outlet pipe (29), thrust that is jet and water spray keeps this device of card constantly to rotate, lake water is constantly completed into water, the cyclic process of filtration and water outlet, reach the object of lake water disinfection, now, the energy of this device is from wave energy, movable pontoon (1), gas cylinder (15), expansion box (46) and air jet pipe (20) promote the periodic duty of this device.

This device can clear up the float type green alga on lake surface, also can the lake green algae of filtering shoaling layer, the power source of this device is from solar energy and lake surface wave energy, complete environmental protection, floating oil can not be produced to lake surface to pollute, do not need the artificial recharge energy, and small volume, structure are simple, easy to maintenance, except algae comparatively obviously, cost is not high yet.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described, and the present invention has following 13 width accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is the elevation of a kind of Taihu Lake float type green alga cleaning plant;

Fig. 2 is the elevational cross-sectional view of this device;

Fig. 3 be this device work time movable pontoon be positioned at top time elevational cross-sectional view;

Elevational cross-sectional view when movable pontoon is positioned at center when Fig. 4 is the work of this device;

Fig. 5 be this device work time movable pontoon be positioned at below time elevational cross-sectional view;

Fig. 6 is the top view of this device;

Fig. 7 is the vertical view cutaway drawing of this device;

Fig. 8 is the upward view of this device;

Fig. 9 is this device air inlet pipe piping diagram when looking up;

Figure 10 is this device escape pipe piping diagram when looking up;

Figure 11 is the elevational cross-sectional view of this device and gauze and polymeric adsorbent;

Figure 12 is the elevational cross-sectional view of this device reduction box;

Figure 13 is the anti-blocking top view scraped of this device.

Marked each numeral is expressed as follows respectively in the accompanying drawings:

1. movable pontoon, 2. air inlet pipe, 3. side solar panel, 4. shaft seat, 5. rotating shaft, 6. connecting rod, 7. admission pressure valve, 8. tarpaulin, 9. battery, 10. motor, 11. circuit control panels, 12. top solar panels, 13. outlet pressure valves, 14. train wheel bridges, 15. gas cylinders, 16. pistons, 17. water sucking mouths, 18. lower plates, 19. collecting boxs, 20. air jet pipes, 21. honeycomb type absorption sponges, 22. escape pipes, 23. 6 lead to, 24. axial-flow pumps, 25. reduction boxes, 26. anti-blockingly scrape, 27. gauzes, 28. give vent to anger gas-distributing pipe, 29. outlet pipes, 30. handles, 31. chassis, 32. night lamps, 33. indicator lamps, 34. chutes and slide block, 35. impellers, 36. central tubes, 37. shackles, 38. air inlet gas-distributing pipes, 39. gauzes, 40. polymeric adsorbents, 41. first worm screws, 42. first worm gears, 43. second worm screws, 44. second worm gears, 45. fluted discs, 46. expansion boxes.

Detailed description of the invention

1. according to Fig. 7, impeller (35) is made up of 6 blades, the outside of blade is bifurcation shape, the middle part of each blade arranges gas cylinder (15), wherein the side of a gas cylinder (15) arranges air inlet pipe (2), the side of another gas cylinder (15) sets out tracheae (22), and the inner side of impeller (35) arranges central tube (36).

2. according to Fig. 2 to Fig. 8, the upside of impeller (35) arranges train wheel bridge (14), the downside of impeller (35) arranges lower plate (18), namely impeller (35) is clipped in the middle of train wheel bridge (14) and lower plate (18), the formation water sucking mouth, outside (17) of impeller (35), train wheel bridge (14) and lower plate (18), the upper and lower 2 layers of shaft seat of arranged outside of central tube (36), every layer of shaft seat arranges 6 shaft seats (4).

3. according to Fig. 2 and Fig. 9, the top of each gas cylinder (15) arranges one-way air inlet pressure valve (7), the top of air inlet pipe (2) arranges tarpaulin (8), the bottom of air inlet pipe (2) is connected with annular air inlet gas-distributing pipe (38), and 6 outlets of air inlet gas-distributing pipe (38) are connected with the bottom of 6 gas cylinders (15) respectively.

4. according to Fig. 2 and Figure 10, the top of escape pipe (22) arranges unidirectional outlet pressure valve (13), bottom and the annular of escape pipe (22) gas-distributing pipe (28) of giving vent to anger is connected, 6 outlets of gas-distributing pipe (28) of giving vent to anger are connected with 6 air jet pipes (20) respectively, the outer setting outlet pipe (29) of each air jet pipe (20), each air jet pipe (20) and outlet pipe (29) have an elbow in exit, elbow towards the tangential direction along chassis (31).

5. according to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, the top of train wheel bridge (14) arranges expansion box (46), expansion box (46) is spliced by 6 fan cylindricality casings, the top of 6 fan cylindricality box insides communicates with one another, arranged outside side solar panel (3) of each fan cylindricality casing, the top of expansion box (46) arranges 1 circular top solar panel (12), 1 night lamp (32) and 1 indicator lamp (33), air inlet pipe (2) is through the top of expansion box (46), in the central tube (36) that expansion box (46) is inner, battery (9) is set, motor (10) and circuit control panel (11).

6. according to Fig. 2, Fig. 8 and Figure 11, the below of lower plate (18) arranges 1 chassis (31), chassis (31) is spliced by 6 fan cylindricality casings, 1 float type green alga collecting box (19) is set in each fan cylindricality casing, the inner side of fan cylindricality casing is communicated with one another by six logical (23), the inside on chassis (31) arranges gauze (27), gauze (39) and polymeric adsorbent (40), in the central tube (36) that chassis (31) is inner, axial-flow pump (24) is set, reduction box (25) and anti-blockingly to scrape (26), what the inside of collecting box (19) was positioned at gauze (27) arranges honeycomb type absorption sponge (21) above, the overall section shape of honeycomb type absorption sponge (21) is triangle, triangle arrow inwardly.

7. according to Fig. 3, Fig. 6 to Fig. 8, the outside on impeller (35) top and the arranged outside of train wheel bridge (14) and lower plate (18) 6 movable pontoons (1), movable pontoon (1) is fillet triangular prism body structure, the inner side of each movable pontoon (1) arranges 2 shaft seats (4), shaft seat (4) on movable pontoon (1) is by rotating shaft (5) one end with connecting rod (6), the other end of connecting rod (6) is connected with the shaft seat (4) on central tube (36) by rotating shaft (5), the middle part being positioned at the connecting rod (6) of lower plate (18) below arranges chute and slide block (34), chute is on connecting rod (6), slide block is on the connecting rod of gas cylinder (15).

8. according to Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, the connecting rod (6) of lower plate (18) below loosely embeds in the groove of chassis (31), and the connecting rod (6) of train wheel bridge (14) top loosely embeds in the groove of expansion box (46).

9. according to Figure 12, first worm screw (41) is set in reduction box (25), first worm gear (42), second worm screw (43) and the second worm gear (44), the upper end of the first worm screw (41) rotating shaft through anti-blocking scrape the center pipe box of (26) after be connected with the rotating shaft of axial-flow pump (24), first worm screw (41) drives the first worm gear (42) to rotate, the rotating shaft of the first worm gear (42) is connected with the rotating shaft of the second worm screw (43), first worm gear (42) drives the second worm screw (43) to rotate, second worm screw (43) drives the second worm gear (44) to rotate, second worm gear (44) band active toothed disk (45) and anti-blocking scrape (26) slowly run together.

10. according to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, the place of bottom centre on chassis (31) arranges 1 shackle (37), shackle (37) is for connecting the hawser that casts anchor, during the work of this device, lake surface wave drives movable pontoon (1) to move up and down, movable pontoon (1) drivening rod (6) rotates up and down, piston (16) in chute on connecting rod (6) and slide block (34) energizes high-pressure inflator (15) moves up and down, the Compressed Gas of gas cylinder is stored in expansion box (46), this device is arranged on Taihu Lake bank, 2-10 rice, offshore limit, water surface 2-5 centimetre lower than train wheel bridge (14).

11. according to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, night lamp (32) is pulsed illumination, dodge for ship at night, indicator lamp (33) is that float type green alga collects full instruction or polymeric adsorbent (40) Indication of Losing Efficacy, need to open collecting box (19) cleaning honeycomb type absorption sponge (21) or open chassis (31) to change polymeric adsorbent.

Claims (2)

1. a Taihu Lake float type green alga cleaning plant, by movable pontoon (1), air inlet pipe (2), side solar panel (3), shaft seat (4), rotating shaft (5), connecting rod (6), admission pressure valve (7), tarpaulin (8), battery (9), motor (10), circuit control panel (11), top solar panel (12), outlet pressure valve (13), train wheel bridge (14), gas cylinder (15), piston (16), water sucking mouth (17), lower plate (18), collecting box (19), air jet pipe (20), honeycomb type absorption sponge (21), escape pipe (22), six logical (23), axial-flow pump (24), reduction box (25), anti-blockingly to scrape (26), gauze (27), to give vent to anger gas-distributing pipe (28), outlet pipe (29), handle (30), chassis (31), night lamp (32), indicator lamp (33), chute and slide block (34), impeller (35), central tube (36), shackle (37), air inlet gas-distributing pipe (38), gauze (39), polymeric adsorbent (40), first worm screw (41), first worm gear (42), second worm screw (43), second worm gear (44), fluted disc (45), expansion box (46) forms,

Wherein side solar panel (3), top solar panel (12), battery (9), it is unified that motor (10) and axial-flow pump (24) form dynamical system, movable pontoon (1), shaft seat (4), rotating shaft (5), connecting rod (6), air inlet pipe (2), air inlet gas-distributing pipe (38), chute and slide block (34), gas cylinder (15), piston (16), admission pressure valve (7), expansion box (46) and air jet pipe (20) form dynamical system two, water sucking mouth (17), impeller (35), train wheel bridge (14), lower plate (18), axial-flow pump (24) and central tube (36) form water suction system, outlet pressure valve (13), escape pipe (22), give vent to anger gas-distributing pipe (28) and air jet pipe (20) forms gas ejecting system, six logical (23), gauze (27), gauze (39), anti-blocking (26) and the outlet pipe (29) scraped forms outlet system, honeycomb type absorption sponge (21), gauze (27), gauze (39) and polymeric adsorbent (40) form cleaning system, and collecting box (19) and chassis (31) form gathering system, circuit control panel (11), reduction box (25), night lamp (32), indicator lamp (33), shackle (37), first worm screw (41), first worm gear (42), second worm screw (43), second worm gear (44) and fluted disc (45) form subsystem,

It is characterized in that: impeller (35) is made up of 6 blades, the outer shape of blade is bifurcation shape, there is the movable pontoon (1) of 6 fillet triangular prism casings in the outside of impeller (35), movable pontoon (1) is connected with rotating shaft (5) one end with connecting rod (6) by shaft seat (4), there are a chute and slide block (34) in the centre of connecting rod (6), there is a gas cylinder (15) at the middle part of each blade, there is an air inlet pipe (2) on the side of one of them gas cylinder (15), there is an escape pipe (22) on the side of another gas cylinder (15), there is a central tube (36) inner side of impeller (35), there is an annular air inlet gas-distributing pipe (38) below of air inlet pipe (2), 6 outlets of air inlet gas-distributing pipe (38) are connected with the bottom of 6 gas cylinders (15) respectively, the bottom of escape pipe (22) has an annular to give vent to anger gas-distributing pipe (28), 6 outlets of gas-distributing pipe (28) of giving vent to anger are connected with 6 air jet pipes (20) respectively, there is an outlet pipe (29) outside of each air jet pipe (20), each air jet pipe (20) and outlet pipe (29) have an elbow in exit, elbow towards the tangential direction along chassis (31).

2. a kind of Taihu Lake according to claim 1 float type green alga cleaning plant, it is characterized in that: there is an expansion box (46) top of train wheel bridge (14), expansion box (46) is spliced by 6 fan cylindricality casings, the top of 6 fan cylindricality box insides communicates with one another, there is a side solar panel (3) in the outside of each fan cylindricality casing, 1 circular top solar panel (12) is arranged at the top of expansion box (46), there is a chassis (31) below of lower plate (18), chassis (31) is spliced by 6 fan cylindricality casings, a collecting box (19) is had in each fan cylindricality casing, the inner side of fan cylindricality casing is communicated with one another by six logical (23), there are a gauze (27) and a gauze (39) in the inside on chassis (31), one deck polymeric adsorbent (40) is had in the middle of gauze (27) and gauze (39), an axial-flow pump (24) is had in the central tube (36) that chassis (31) is inner, a reduction box (25) and one anti-blockingly scrape (26), the first worm screw (41) is had in reduction box (25), first worm gear (42), second worm screw (43) and the second worm gear (44), a battery (9) is had in the central tube (36) that expansion box (46) is inner, a motor (10) and one piece of circuit control panel (11).