CN113955859A - Automatically regulated ecological landscape body with sewage purification function - Google Patents
Automatically regulated ecological landscape body with sewage purification function Download PDFInfo
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- CN113955859A CN113955859A CN202111347853.9A CN202111347853A CN113955859A CN 113955859 A CN113955859 A CN 113955859A CN 202111347853 A CN202111347853 A CN 202111347853A CN 113955859 A CN113955859 A CN 113955859A
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower or fuel cells
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatically-adjusted ecological landscape floating body with a sewage purification function, which relates to the technical field of landscape floating bodies and comprises a buoyancy platform, a mounting plate arranged on the top of the buoyancy platform, a wind power water supply unit, a sewage purification unit, a wind speed sensor, a rotating speed sensor and a counterweight unit, wherein the wind power water supply unit is connected with the sewage purification unit through the wind speed sensor; the wind power water supply unit operates by wind power and conveys sewage into the sewage purification unit. The invention has reasonable structure, adjusts the size of the wind force on the wind collecting plate in real time, improves the wind utilization rate of the wind collecting plate, enables the driving shaft to rotate more stably and smoothly so as to improve the working stability of the vortex pump, changes the wind force when the driving shaft encounters strong wind, improves the stability of the ecological landscape floating body, is matched with the filter screen to filter and purify sewage, accelerates the purification speed of the sewage, fully utilizes the wind force, reduces the gravity center height of the ecological landscape floating body, reduces the wind area and improves the stability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of landscape floating bodies, in particular to an automatically-adjusted ecological landscape floating body with a sewage purification function.
Background
Plants that can grow in water are collectively referred to as aquatic plants. The aquatic plants are excellent swimmers or divers, with soft and transparent leaves, and some formed into filamentous shapes such as hornworts. The filamentous leaves can greatly increase the contact area with water, so that the leaves can obtain light rarely obtained in the water to the maximum extent, absorb little carbon dioxide dissolved in the water, ensure the photosynthesis, and the aquatic plants have various excellent characteristics and are fully applied to landscape construction and need to be fixed by using floating platforms.
The existing ecological floating platform structure is mostly provided with higher fan blades for receiving wind energy, heightened fan blades and supporting components thereof, the gravity center of the floating platform is raised, the probability of being turned over in strong wind weather can be increased, the wind resistance performance is poor, and the function of the floating platform structure is single.
For example, the patent with publication number CN213187331U discloses a landscape ecological floating platform structure based on aquatic plants, which comprises a plastic floating ring, six planting pots are supported and installed on the circumferential inner wall of the plastic floating ring in an annular array manner, the whole of the six planting pots are all in a truncated cone hollow structure, and a pot cover provided with a central planting hole is mounted on an opening at the top end of each planting pot through a threaded cover; the middle position of the bottom of the plastic floating ring is fixedly provided with a supporting frame, and the center of the supporting frame is provided with a hexagonal aqueduct in a penetrating and inserting way through a spring pushing. The utility model can be suitable for lowering the gravity center according to the sudden increase of wind power, has the function of active wind prevention, has outstanding using effect and better practicability.
However, the landscape ecological floating platform structure has the following disadvantages:
1. the wind energy is utilized to drive the impeller to rotate, water is pumped into the water receiving cylinder and flows out through the water leakage holes on the water receiving cylinder, the difference value exists between the water inflow and the water leakage amount due to different changes of wind, when the full load weight of the water receiving cylinder is increased, the spring is compressed, the gravity drives the six-edge aqueduct and the four fan blades to slide down to reduce the height and the gravity center, so that the stability is improved, the wind resistance of the water receiving cylinder is improved, the probability that the floating platform is overturned by strong wind is reduced, however, the natural wind is changed constantly, the water pumping amount is changed constantly, the load of the water receiving cylinder is changed constantly, the height and the gravity center of the six-edge aqueduct and the four fan blades are changed constantly, the landscape floating platform is caused to vibrate constantly and irregularly under the action of the elasticity of the spring, the wind resistance function is reduced, the fatigue force of parts is increased, the service life of the landscape floating platform is shortened, and the impeller is subjected to the impact force of water in the vibration process, the pumping effect on water is reduced;
2. as is well known, the landscape ecological floating platform is generally arranged in an artificial lake or an artificial pond, the water bodies generally do not have the circulation performance, the water body range is small, the water body pollution is easy to occur, the water body pollution is easier to aggravate by using the landscape ecological floating platform, the water bodies are required to be additionally purified and cleaned, the labor and money are wasted, and the wind energy cannot be fully utilized to purify and treat the sewage.
Therefore, the application provides an automatically regulated ecological landscape body with sewage purification performance satisfies the demand.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the application is to provide an automatically regulated ecological landscape body with sewage purification function, adjust the size that the wind-collecting plate received wind-force in real time, the utilization ratio of wind-collecting plate to the wind has been improved, and it is more stable smooth-going when making the drive shaft rotate, with the stability that improves vortex pump work, and when meetting strong wind, the change receives wind-force, improve the stability of ecological landscape body, the cooperation filter screen carries out filtration purification to sewage, and the purification rate of sewage has been accelerated, abundant utilization wind-force, reduce ecological landscape body at the focus height, reduce the area of receiving the wind, stability has been improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: an automatically-adjusted ecological landscape floating body with a sewage purification function comprises a floating platform, an installation plate arranged on the top of the floating platform, a wind power water supply unit, a sewage purification unit, a wind speed sensor, a rotating speed sensor and a counterweight unit; the wind power water supply unit operates by utilizing wind power and conveys sewage into the sewage purification unit, and the sewage purification unit is used for purifying the sewage; the wind speed sensor is used for monitoring wind power, the rotating speed sensor is used for monitoring the rotating speed of the wind power water supply unit during normal operation, an adjusting component is installed on the wind power water supply unit, and when the rotating speed sensor monitors that the rotating speed of the wind power water supply unit is larger than a set value, the adjusting component adjusts the angle of the wind power water supply unit until the set value is met; when the wind speed sensor monitors that the wind power value is larger than the set value, the counterweight unit increases the weight to reduce the gravity center of the landscape floating body.
Preferably, the wind power water supply unit comprises a tower cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, the top of the tower cylinder is rotatably connected with a wheel hub, the circumferential side of the wheel hub is rotatably connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed rotating rods, one end of the rotating rods is fixedly connected with a wind collecting plate, a driving shaft is rotatably connected in the tower cylinder through a bearing, the bottom end of the driving shaft penetrates through the buoyancy table and the mounting plate, the top end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wheel hub, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a vortex pump through a connecting plate, the bottom end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the vortex pump, the water outlet end of the vortex pump is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the buoyancy table and the mounting plate and is fixedly sleeved with a collecting cylinder, the adjusting component is connected with the rotating rods, the sewage purification unit is connected with the driving shaft.
Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises first driven bevel gears respectively fixedly connected to one ends of the plurality of rotating rods, the plurality of first driven bevel gears are engaged with the same first driving bevel gear, the top of the hub is fixedly connected with a retainer, the top of the retainer is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the first driving bevel gear, and the rotating speed sensor is installed in the tower barrel and used for monitoring the rotating speed of the driving shaft; when the rotating speed of the driving shaft is greater than a set value, the first driving bevel gear drives the wind collecting plate to rotate relative to the hub so as to adjust the windward angle of the wind collecting plate until the rotating speed of the driving shaft meets the set value.
Preferably, the wind-collecting plate comprises a first concave arc-shaped structure, a second concave arc-shaped structure and a semi-circular arc-shaped structure which are connected, and the first concave arc-shaped structure, the second concave arc-shaped structure and the semi-circular arc-shaped structure are in smooth transition connection.
Preferably, the sewage purification unit comprises a second drive bevel gear fixedly sleeved on the drive shaft, a second driven bevel gear is meshed with one side of the second drive bevel gear, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one side of the second driven bevel gear, a cam is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft, an eccentric push rod is rotatably connected with one side of the cam, a piston is rotatably connected with one end of the eccentric push rod, a fixed seat is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting plate, a purification cylinder is fixedly connected with the fixed seat, the piston is slidably connected in the purification cylinder, a filter screen is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the purification cylinder, the inner wall of the filter screen and the outer wall of the piston are in a conical structure and are mutually matched, a drain pipe is fixedly connected on the side wall of the collection cylinder, and one end of the drain pipe is fixedly connected on the side wall of the purification cylinder, the counterweight unit is respectively connected with the mounting plate and the purifying cylinder.
Preferably, the ejector pin has been cup jointed in the filter screen upper sliding, the one end fixed connection of ejector pin is in preventing stifled cover, return spring has been cup jointed on the ejector pin, return spring's both ends respectively with the filter screen with ejector pin fixed connection, prevent stifled cover and be located the drain pipe with the below that the purifying barrel is connected.
Preferably, the counterweight unit comprises a plurality of uniformly distributed buoyancy barrels fixedly connected to the peripheral sides of the buoyancy table respectively, each buoyancy barrel comprises a buoyancy cavity and a counterweight cavity, an exhaust valve and a drain valve are fixedly connected to each counterweight cavity, the same annular pipe is fixedly connected to each counterweight cavity, a water tank and a water pump are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, the water tank is communicated with the drain end of the purification barrel through a water pipe, the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the water tank, and the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the annular pipe; the wind speed sensor is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, and when the wind speed sensor monitors that the wind speed is larger than a set value, the water pump enables water in the water tank to enter the counterweight cavity.
Preferably, fixedly connected with plants the box on the mounting panel, it is used for planting aquatic plant to plant the box, fixedly connected solar cell panel on the mounting panel, solar cell panel is used for right adjusting part with the counter weight unit power supply.
In conclusion, the technical effects and advantages of the invention are as follows:
1. the invention has reasonable structure, realizes the purpose of providing power by utilizing wind power by arranging the wind power water supply unit, does not need an external power supply, reduces energy consumption, and changes the wind-facing angle of a plurality of wind collecting plates by arranging the rotating speed sensor and the adjusting component when the rotating speed sensor monitors that the rotating speed of the driving shaft is greater than a set value, thereby realizing the purpose of changing the force applied by wind to the wind collecting plates, realizing the purpose of automatically adjusting the size of the wind force applied to the wind collecting plates in real time according to the condition of external wind, improving the utilization rate of the wind collecting plates to the wind, enabling the driving shaft to rotate more stably and smoothly so as to improve the working stability of the vortex pump, and changing the wind force applied when encountering strong wind, and improving the stability of the ecological landscape floating body;
2. according to the sewage treatment device, the driving shaft rotates to drive the second driving bevel gear to rotate, the second driving bevel gear is meshed with the second driven bevel gear to drive the second driven bevel gear to rotate the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the cam to rotate, the cam rotates to push the eccentric push rod to enable the piston to slide in the purifying cylinder, sewage in the collecting cylinder flows into the purifying cylinder through the drainage pipe, the piston moves in the purifying cylinder to push the sewage in the purifying cylinder to move, the sewage is filtered and purified by matching with the filter screen, the purifying speed of the sewage is accelerated, and wind power is fully utilized;
3. according to the invention, the wind collecting plate comprises a first concave arc-shaped structure, a second concave arc-shaped structure and a semi-circular arc-shaped structure which are connected, the first concave arc-shaped structure, the second concave arc-shaped structure and the semi-circular arc-shaped structure are in smooth transition connection, so that the wind is guided sufficiently, and the force of the wind on the wind collecting plate is increased by utilizing the aerodynamic principle;
4. according to the anti-blocking device, the ejector rod is returned under the elastic force action of the return spring, the ejector rod returns to push the anti-blocking cover to return, when the piston is matched and extruded with the filter screen, impurities are in contact with the anti-blocking cover, the anti-blocking cover returns to peel the impurities from the filter screen, and when the sewage of the drain pipe flows down to flush away the impurities on the anti-blocking cover, so that the filter screen is prevented from being blocked due to long-time filtration, and a good anti-blocking effect is achieved;
5. according to the ecological landscape floating body, the counterweight unit and the wind speed sensor are arranged, so that the ecological landscape floating body is stressed to sink in water, the height of the ecological landscape floating body at the center of gravity is reduced, the wind area is reduced, and the stability is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first perspective three-dimensional structure of an ecological landscape floating body;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the ecological landscape floats;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away three-dimensional structure of the ecological landscape floating body;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic perspective view of the wind power water supply unit and the sewage purification unit;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the wind-collecting plate;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a cut-away enlarged perspective structure of the buoyancy tube.
In the figure: 1. a buoyancy table; 2. mounting a plate; 3. a purification cartridge; 4. a fixed seat; 5. a buoyancy cylinder; 6. a tower drum; 7. an annular tube; 8. a water pump; 9. a mounting frame; 10. a collection canister; 11. a wind speed sensor; 12. a wind-collecting plate; 13. planting boxes; 14. a scroll pump; 15. a water inlet pipe; 16. a drive motor; 17. a drain pipe; 18. a water tank; 19. a filter screen; 20. a drive shaft; 21. a first drive bevel gear; 22. a first driven bevel gear; 23. a hub; 24. rotating the rod; 25. a second drive bevel gear; 26. a second driven bevel gear; 27. an anti-blocking cover; 28. a return spring; 29. a top rod; 30. a piston; 31. a first concave arc-shaped structure; 32. a second concave arc-shaped structure; 33. a semi-arc structure.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): referring to fig. 1-6, the self-adjusting ecological landscape floating body with a sewage purification function comprises a floating platform 1, a mounting plate 2 mounted on the top of the floating platform 1, a wind power water supply unit, a sewage purification unit, a wind speed sensor 11, a rotation speed sensor and a counterweight unit;
the wind power water supply unit operates by utilizing wind power and conveys sewage into the sewage purification unit, and the sewage purification unit is used for purifying the sewage;
the wind speed sensor 11 is used for monitoring the wind power, the rotating speed sensor is used for monitoring the rotating speed of the wind power water supply unit during normal operation, the wind power water supply unit is provided with an adjusting component, and when the rotating speed sensor monitors that the rotating speed of the wind power water supply unit is greater than a set value, the adjusting component adjusts the angle of the wind power water supply unit until the set value is met; when the wind speed sensor 11 monitors that the wind power value is larger than the set value, the counterweight unit increases the weight to lower the gravity center of the landscape floating body.
As an implementation manner in this embodiment, the wind power water supply unit includes a tower tube 6 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 2, the top end of the tower tube 6 is rotatably connected with a hub 23, the periphery of the hub 23 is rotatably connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed rotating rods 24, one end of each of the plurality of rotating rods 24 is fixedly connected with a wind collecting plate 12, the tower tube 6 is rotatably connected with a driving shaft 20 through a bearing, the bottom end of the driving shaft 20 penetrates through the buoyancy table 1 and the mounting plate 2, the top end of the driving shaft 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hub 23, the bottom of the mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a vortex pump 14 through a connecting plate, the bottom end of the driving shaft 20 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the vortex pump 14, the water outlet end of the vortex pump 14 is fixedly connected with a water inlet tube 15, one end of the water inlet tube 15 penetrates through the buoyancy table 1 and the mounting plate 2 and is fixedly sleeved with the collecting cylinder 10, the adjusting assembly is connected with the rotating rod 24, the sewage purification unit is connected with the driving shaft 20, when wind, external wind generates thrust to the wind collecting plate 12, the plurality of wind collecting plates 12 rotate to respectively drive the plurality of rotating rods 24 to bear the force to enable the hub 23 to rotate, the hub 23 rotates to drive the driving shaft 20 to rotate, the driving shaft 20 rotates to provide driving force for the vortex pump 14, the vortex pump 14 discharges sewage into the collecting barrel 10 to be collected, the effect of utilizing wind power to provide power is achieved, an external power supply is not needed, and energy consumption is reduced.
In this embodiment, the adjusting assembly includes first driven bevel gears 22 respectively fixedly connected to one ends of a plurality of rotating rods 24, the same first driving bevel gear 21 is engaged with the plurality of first driven bevel gears 22, a retainer is fixedly connected to the top of the hub 23, a driving motor 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the retainer, an output end of the driving motor 16 is fixedly connected to the first driving bevel gear 21, and a rotation speed sensor is installed in the tower 6 and used for monitoring the rotation speed of the driving shaft 20; when the rotating speed of the driving shaft 20 is greater than a set value, the first driving bevel gear 21 drives the wind-collecting plate 12 to rotate relative to the hub 23 so as to adjust the windward angle of the wind-collecting plate 12 until the rotating speed of the driving shaft 20 meets the set value, when the rotating speed sensor monitors that the rotating speed of the driving shaft 20 is greater than the set value, the driving motor 16 is started at the moment, the output end of the driving motor 16 rotates to drive the first driving bevel gear 21 to rotate, the first driving bevel gear 21 is combined with the plurality of first driven bevel gears 22 to drive the plurality of first driven bevel gears 22 to respectively rotate the plurality of wind-collecting plates 12, so that the windward angles of the plurality of wind-collecting plates 12 are changed, the force applied by wind to the wind-collecting plate 12 is changed, the magnitude of the wind force applied to the wind-collecting plate 12 is adjusted in real time according to the condition of external wind, the utilization rate of the wind-collecting plate 12 to the wind is improved, and the driving shaft 20 rotates more stably and smoothly, so as to improve the working stability of the vortex pump 14, change the wind force when encountering strong wind and improve the stability of the ecological landscape floating body.
In this embodiment, the wind-collecting plate 12 includes the first concave arc structure 31, the second concave arc structure 32 and the half-circular arc structure 33 that are connected, and the smooth transitional coupling of first concave arc structure 31, the second concave arc structure 32 and the half-circular arc structure 33, the benefit that sets up like this is, fully carries out the guide effect to wind, utilizes the aerodynamic principle, increases the power of wind to wind-collecting plate 12.
As an implementation manner in this embodiment, the sewage purification unit includes a second driving bevel gear 25 fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 20, a second driven bevel gear 26 is engaged with one side of the second driving bevel gear 25, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one side of the second driven bevel gear 26, a cam is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft, an eccentric push rod is rotatably connected with one side of the cam, a piston 30 is rotatably connected with one end of the eccentric push rod, a fixed seat 4 is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting plate 2, a purification cylinder 3 is fixedly connected on the fixed seat 4, the piston 30 is slidably connected in the purification cylinder 3, a filter screen 19 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the purification cylinder 3, the inner wall of the filter screen 19 and the outer wall of the piston 30 are in a conical structure and are mutually matched, a drain pipe 17 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the collection cylinder 10, one end of the drain pipe 17 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the purification cylinder 3, the counterweight unit is respectively connected with the mounting plate 2 and the purifying cylinder 3, a blow-off pipe is also arranged on the side wall of the purifying cylinder 3, used for removing and collecting purified impurities, the driving shaft 20 rotates to drive the second driving bevel gear 25 to rotate, the second driving bevel gear 25 is meshed with the second driven bevel gear 26 to drive the second driven bevel gear 26 to rotate the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the cam to rotate, the cam rotates to push the eccentric push rod to enable the piston 30 to slide in the purifying cylinder 3, sewage in the collecting cylinder 10 flows into the purifying cylinder 3 through the drain pipe 17, the piston 30 moves in the purifying cylinder 3 to push the sewage in the purifying cylinder 3 to move, and the sewage is filtered and purified by matching with the filter screen 19, and the purification speed of the sewage is accelerated, the wind power is fully utilized, and the filter screen 19 and the piston 30 are in a conical structure and are matched to extrude impurities in the sewage.
In this embodiment, a top rod 29 is sleeved on the filter screen 19 in a sliding manner, one end of the top rod 29 is fixedly connected to the anti-blocking cover 27, a return spring 28 is sleeved on the top rod 29, two ends of the return spring 28 are respectively fixedly connected with the filter screen 19 and the top rod 29, the anti-blocking cover 27 is located below the drain pipe 17 connected to the purification cylinder 3, under the elastic force action of the return spring 28, the top rod 29 returns to push the anti-blocking cover 27 to return, when the piston 30 is extruded with the filter screen 19 in a matching manner, impurities are in contact with the anti-blocking cover 27, the anti-blocking cover 27 returns to strip the impurities out of the filter screen 19, and when the drain pipe 17 is located below, the sewage of the drain pipe 17 flows down to flush away the impurities on the anti-blocking cover 27, so that the filter screen 19 is prevented from being blocked due to long-time filtering, and a better anti-blocking effect is achieved.
As an implementation manner in this embodiment, the counterweight unit includes a plurality of buoyancy cylinders 5 that are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected to the peripheral sides of the buoyancy table 1, each buoyancy cylinder 5 includes a buoyancy chamber and a counterweight chamber, the counterweight chambers are fixedly connected with an exhaust valve and a drain valve, the counterweight chambers are fixedly connected with the same annular pipe 7, the top of the mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a water tank 18 and a water pump 8, the water tank 18 is communicated with the drain end of the purification cylinder 3 through a water pipe, the water inlet end of the water pump 8 is communicated with the water tank 18, and the water outlet end of the water pump 8 is communicated with the annular pipe 7; the tower section of thick bamboo 6 is gone up the fixed cover and is connect mounting bracket 9, and wind speed sensor 11 fixed connection is on mounting bracket 9, and when wind speed sensor 11 monitoring wind speed was greater than the value, the water pump 8 went into the counter weight intracavity with the water in the water tank 18, and the weight of buoyancy section of thick bamboo 5 increased this moment for ecological landscape body atress sinks in aqueous, thereby reduces ecological landscape body at the focus height, reduces the area of catching wind, has improved stability.
In this embodiment, fixedly connected with plants box 13 on the mounting panel 2, plants box 13 and is used for planting aquatic plant, and fixedly connected solar cell panel on the mounting panel 2, solar cell panel are used for having better bioecology, clean energy to adjusting part and counter weight unit power supply.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when wind is blown, external wind generates thrust on the wind collecting plates 12, the plurality of wind collecting plates 12 rotate to respectively drive the plurality of rotating rods 24 to be stressed to enable the wheel hubs 23 to rotate, the wheel hubs 23 rotate to drive the driving shaft 20 to rotate, the driving shaft 20 rotates to provide driving force for the vortex pump 14, and the vortex pump 14 discharges sewage into the collecting barrel 10 for collection, so that the purpose of providing power by using wind power is achieved, an external power supply is not needed, and energy consumption is reduced;
when the rotation speed sensor monitors that the rotation speed of the driving shaft 20 is greater than a set value, the driving motor 16 is started at the moment, the output end of the driving motor 16 rotates to drive the first driving bevel gear 21 to rotate, the first driving bevel gear 21 is combined with the plurality of first driven bevel gears 22 to drive the plurality of first driven bevel gears 22 to respectively rotate the plurality of wind collecting plates 12, the windward angles of the plurality of wind collecting plates 12 are changed, and the force applied by wind to the wind collecting plates 12 is changed, so that the magnitude of the wind force applied to the wind collecting plates 12 is adjusted in real time according to the condition of external wind, the utilization rate of the wind collecting plates 12 to the wind is improved, the driving shaft 20 is enabled to rotate more stably and smoothly, the working stability of the vortex pump 14 is improved, the wind force is changed when the strong wind is encountered, and the stability of the ecological landscape floating body is improved;
the driving shaft 20 rotates to drive the second driving bevel gear 25 to rotate, the second driving bevel gear 25 is meshed with the second driven bevel gear 26 to drive the second driven bevel gear 26 to rotate the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the cam to rotate, the cam rotates to push the eccentric push rod to make the piston 30 slide in the purifying cylinder 3, the sewage in the collecting cylinder 10 flows into the purifying cylinder 3 through the drain pipe 17, the piston 30 moves in the purifying cylinder 3 to push the sewage in the purifying cylinder 3 to move in cooperation with the filter screen 19 to filter and purify the sewage and accelerate the purifying speed of the sewage, wind power is fully utilized, the filter screen 19 and the piston 30 are in a conical structure and are matched to extrude impurities in the sewage, the ejector rod 29 returns under the elastic force of the return spring 28, the ejector rod 29 returns to push the anti-blocking cover 27 to return, when the piston 30 is matched with the filter screen 19 to extrude, the impurities are contacted with the anti-blocking cover 27, the anti-blocking cover 27 returns to strip the impurities from the filter screen 19, and when the sewage in the drain pipe 17 flows down to wash away the impurities on the anti-blocking cover 27, so that the filter screen 19 is prevented from being blocked due to long-time filtration, and a good anti-blocking effect is achieved;
when the wind speed sensor 11 monitors that the wind speed is greater than the set value, the water pump 8 pumps water in the water tank 18 into the counterweight cavity, and the weight of the buoyancy barrel 5 is increased, so that the ecological landscape floating body is stressed to sink in the water, the gravity height of the ecological landscape floating body is reduced, the wind area is reduced, and the stability is improved.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. An automatically-adjusted ecological landscape floating body with a sewage purification function comprises a floating platform (1) and a mounting plate (2) arranged on the top of the floating platform (1), and is characterized by further comprising a wind power water supply unit, a sewage purification unit, a wind speed sensor (11), a rotating speed sensor and a counterweight unit;
the wind power water supply unit operates by utilizing wind power and conveys sewage into the sewage purification unit, and the sewage purification unit is used for purifying the sewage;
the wind speed sensor (11) is used for monitoring wind power, the rotating speed sensor is used for monitoring the rotating speed of the wind power water supply unit during normal operation, an adjusting component is installed on the wind power water supply unit, and when the rotating speed sensor monitors that the rotating speed of the wind power water supply unit is larger than a set value, the adjusting component adjusts the angle of the wind power water supply unit until the set value is met; when the wind speed sensor (11) monitors that the wind power value is larger than the set value, the counterweight unit increases the weight to lower the gravity center of the landscape floating body.
2. The automatically-adjusted ecological landscape floating body with the sewage purification function according to claim 1, wherein: the wind power water supply unit comprises a tower drum (6) fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (2), the top of the tower drum (6) is rotatably connected with a wheel hub (23), the circumferential side of the wheel hub (23) is rotatably connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed rotating rods (24) in a plurality of manners, one end of each rotating rod (24) is fixedly connected with an air collecting plate (12), a driving shaft (20) is rotatably connected into the tower drum (6) through a bearing, the bottom end of the driving shaft (20) penetrates through the buoyancy platform (1) and the mounting plate (2), the top end of the driving shaft (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wheel hub (23), the bottom of the mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected with a vortex pump (14) through a connecting plate, the bottom end of the driving shaft (20) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the vortex pump (14), and the water outlet end of the vortex pump (14) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (15), the one end of inlet tube (15) runs through buoyancy platform (1) with mounting panel (2) to fixed the collecting vessel (10) of having cup jointed, adjusting part with dwang (24) are connected, sewage purification unit with drive shaft (20) are connected.
3. The automatically-adjusted ecological landscape floating body with the sewage purification function according to claim 2, characterized in that: the adjusting assembly comprises first driven bevel gears (22) which are fixedly connected to one ends of a plurality of rotating rods (24) respectively, the same first driving bevel gear (21) is meshed on the first driven bevel gears (22), a retainer is fixedly connected to the top of the hub (23), a driving motor (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the retainer, the output end of the driving motor (16) is fixedly connected to the first driving bevel gear (21), and the rotating speed sensor is installed in the tower drum (6) and used for monitoring the rotating speed of the driving shaft (20);
when the rotating speed of the driving shaft (20) is greater than a set value, the first driving bevel gear (21) drives the wind collecting plate (12) to rotate relative to the hub (23) so as to adjust the windward angle of the wind collecting plate (12) until the rotating speed of the driving shaft (20) meets the set value.
4. The automatically-adjusted ecological landscape floating body with the sewage purification function according to claim 2, characterized in that: the wind collecting plate (12) comprises a first concave arc-shaped structure (31), a second concave arc-shaped structure (32) and a semi-circular arc-shaped structure (33) which are connected, and the first concave arc-shaped structure (31), the second concave arc-shaped structure (32) and the semi-circular arc-shaped structure (33) are in smooth transition connection.
5. The automatically-adjusted ecological landscape floating body with the sewage purification function according to claim 2, characterized in that: the sewage purification unit comprises a second driving bevel gear (25) fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft (20), a second driven bevel gear (26) is meshed on one side of the second driving bevel gear (25), a rotating shaft is fixedly connected on one side of the second driven bevel gear (26), a cam is fixedly connected on one end of the rotating shaft, an eccentric push rod is rotatably connected on one side of the cam, a piston (30) is rotatably connected on one end of the eccentric push rod, a fixed seat (4) is fixedly connected on the top of the mounting plate (2), a purification cylinder (3) is fixedly connected on the fixed seat (4), the piston (30) is slidably connected in the purification cylinder (3), a filter screen (19) is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the purification cylinder (3), and the inner wall of the filter screen (19) and the outer wall of the piston (30) are of a conical structure, and the counterweight unit is matched with the mounting plate (2) and the purification cylinder (3) respectively, a drain pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection cylinder (10), one end of the drain pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the purification cylinder (3), and the counterweight unit is connected with the mounting plate (2) and the purification cylinder (3).
6. The automatically-adjusted ecological landscape floating body with the sewage purification function according to claim 5, wherein: ejector pin (29) has been cup jointed in the slip on filter screen (19), the one end fixed connection of ejector pin (29) is in preventing stifled cover (27), return spring (28) have been cup jointed on ejector pin (29), return spring (28) both ends respectively with filter screen (19) with ejector pin (29) fixed connection, prevent stifled cover (27) and be located drain pipe (17) with the below that purification section of thick bamboo (3) are connected.
7. The automatically-adjusted ecological landscape floating body with the sewage purification function according to claim 5, wherein: the balance weight unit comprises a plurality of uniformly distributed buoyancy barrels (5) which are fixedly connected to the peripheral sides of the buoyancy platform (1) respectively, each buoyancy barrel (5) comprises a buoyancy cavity and a balance weight cavity, an exhaust valve and a drain valve are fixedly connected to each balance weight cavity, the balance weight cavities are fixedly connected with the same annular pipe (7), a water tank (18) and a water pump (8) are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (2), the water tank (18) is communicated with the drain end of the purification barrel (3) through a water pipe, the water inlet end of the water pump (8) is communicated with the water tank (18), and the water outlet end of the water pump (8) is communicated with the annular pipe (7);
the wind speed sensor is characterized in that the tower tube (6) is fixedly sleeved with a mounting frame (9), the wind speed sensor (11) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (9), and when the wind speed monitored by the wind speed sensor (11) is larger than a set value, the water in the water tank (18) enters the counterweight cavity through the water pump (8).
8. The automatically-adjusted ecological landscape floating body with the sewage purification function according to claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with plants box (13) on mounting panel (2), it is used for planting aquatic plant to plant box (13), fixedly connected solar cell panel on mounting panel (2), solar cell panel is used for right adjusting part with the counter weight unit power supply.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114532201A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-27 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院(山东省海洋环境监测中心、山东省水产品质量检验中心) | A multi-functional prosthetic devices for spawning ground ecological environment |
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Address after: 210000 No. 87, Dongcun Road, Jiangning Development Zone, Nanjing, Jiangsu Patentee after: CSCEC Central New Energy Co.,Ltd. Address before: 210000 No. 87, Dongcun Road, Jiangning Development Zone, Nanjing, Jiangsu Patentee before: CHINA CONSTRUCTION POWER AND ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING CO.,LTD. |